CN210733198U - Low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder for coal mine - Google Patents
Low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder for coal mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210733198U CN210733198U CN201921637323.6U CN201921637323U CN210733198U CN 210733198 U CN210733198 U CN 210733198U CN 201921637323 U CN201921637323 U CN 201921637323U CN 210733198 U CN210733198 U CN 210733198U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a low smoke zero halogen rubber sheath extruder for coal mine, which comprises an extrusion component and a base, wherein the extrusion component is arranged on the base and comprises a motor, a gearbox combination, a screw and a machine barrel; an output shaft of the motor is connected with a gearbox combination, a screw rod is connected with the center of the gearbox combination, and a machine barrel is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod; a gap is formed between the screw and the inner wall of the machine barrel, and the gap sequentially forms a feeding section, a melting section and a homogenizing section along the length direction of the screw; be formed with a plurality of evenly spaced circulating water soft water runners on the barrel of each stage, seted up charge door, water inlet and delivery port on the runner: the extruder solves the problems that the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material is easy to have poor uniformity and insufficient plasticization, the abrasion of a screw rod and a machine barrel is serious, the cross flow and the leakage flow exist, and the extrusion pressure is unstable in the extrusion process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the distribution cable technique and specifically relates to a low smoke and zero halogen rubber sheath extruder for coal mine.
Background
At present, the low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath material for the coal mine is extruded by a traditional extruder, common screws of the extruder comprise equidistant and unequal-depth screws, equidistant and unequal-distance screws, unequal-depth and unequal-distance screws, mutant screws and torpedo-shaped screws, a cylinder heating mode comprises carrier (water, oil or organic solvent) heating, electric heating and resistance heating, and cylinder and screw cooling devices are usually air-cooled and water-cooled.
Problems and disadvantages of the prior art
a. The uniformity and the plasticity of the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material extruded by the traditional extruder are poor, and the thickness of a molten film is increased due to the increase of the gap between a thread and a charging barrel, so that the heat transfer is not facilitated, the shearing rate is reduced, and the melting is not facilitated;
b. the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material extruded by the traditional extruder is easy to generate transverse flow and leakage flow, the extrusion pressure is unstable, and the extruded thickness is inconsistent with the cable outer diameter;
c. the traditional extruder extrudes the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material for a long time, the abrasion between a screw and a machine barrel is serious, the clearance between the screw and the machine barrel is gradually increased, the pressure at the machine head is reduced, and the tightness between the extruded material and a wire core is reduced.
d. The traditional heating mode and the cooling mode are not obvious;
e. the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material is not fully plasticized in a feeding section, a melting section and a homogenizing section.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to design a novel extruder, solve low smoke and zero halogen rubber material and in extrusion process, the degree of consistency easily appears and the plastify is insufficient, and the screw rod is serious with the wearing and tearing of barrel, and crossing current, hourglass flow extrude pressure unstability.
According to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder for the coal mine comprises an extrusion assembly and a base, wherein the extrusion assembly is arranged on the base and comprises a motor, a gearbox combination, a screw and a machine barrel;
an output shaft of the motor is connected with a gearbox combination, a screw rod is connected to the center of the gearbox combination, and a machine barrel is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod;
a gap is formed between the screw and the inner wall of the machine barrel, and the gap sequentially forms a feeding section, a melting section) and a homogenizing section along the length direction of the screw;
be formed with a plurality of evenly spaced circulating water soft water runners on the barrel of each stage, seted up charge door, water inlet and delivery port on the runner:
wherein the feeding section is correspondingly provided with: a soft water inlet section of the feeding section and a soft water outlet section of the feeding section;
wherein the melting section is correspondingly provided with: a melting section soft water inlet and a melting section soft water outlet;
wherein the homogenizing section is correspondingly provided with: a soft water inlet of the homogenizing section and a soft water outlet of the homogenizing section;
further, the clearance between the screw and the inner wall of the machine barrel is controlled to be 0.1-0.15 mm;
the pitch is 0.5 times of the diameter of the screw; the width of the top surface of the screw ridge is 0.12 times of the diameter of the screw;
taking a lead angle of 30 +/-0.5 degrees;
the screw thread section adopts a sawtooth shape, and the rear edge of the screw edge of the sawtooth shape has a bevel angle of 10 +/-0.5 degrees.
Furthermore, the groove depth of the feeding section is equal to that of the melting section, and the groove depth of the melting section is larger than that of the homogenizing section;
the groove depth of the feeding section and the melting section is 0.1 times of the screw diameter, and the groove depth of the homogenizing section is 0.075 times of the screw diameter.
Furthermore, the screw thread corresponding to the melting section adopts a composite thread structure with two half threads added between two whole threads.
Furthermore, the feeding section, the melting section and the homogenizing section adopt sectional heating or cooling, wherein in the working process, the feeding section is heated by introducing soft water at 65 +/-1 ℃, the melting section is heated by introducing soft water at 73 +/-1 ℃, and the homogenizing section is heated by introducing soft water at 70 +/-1 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, the advantage lies in:
the low-smoke halogen-free rubber has stable extrusion, stable rubber output, uniform plasticization, uniform and stable soft water heating and cooling and small temperature fluctuation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following specific drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the low smoke zero halogen rubber sheath extruder for coal mine in the embodiment comprises an extruding component and a base 16, wherein the extruding component is arranged on the base 16, and comprises a motor 15, a gearbox assembly 14, a screw 1 and a machine barrel 6;
an output shaft of the motor 15 is connected with a gearbox combination 14, the center of the gearbox combination is connected with a screw rod 1, and a machine barrel 6 is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod 1; a gap is formed between the screw 1 and the inner wall of the machine barrel 6, and the gap sequentially forms a feeding section 2, a melting section 3 and a homogenizing section 4 along the length direction of the screw; be formed with a plurality of evenly spaced circulating water soft water runner 7 on the barrel of each stage, seted up charge door 5, water inlet and delivery port on the runner 7: wherein add feed segment 5 and have seted up correspondingly: a feeding section soft water inlet section 12 and a feeding section soft water outlet section 13; wherein the melting section 3 is correspondingly provided with: a melting section soft water inlet 10 and a melting section soft water outlet; wherein the homogenizing section 4 is correspondingly provided with: a homogenizing section soft water inlet 8 and a homogenizing section soft water outlet 9; the clearance between the screw and the inner wall of the machine barrel is controlled to be 0.1-0.15 mm; the pitch is 0.5 times of the diameter of the screw; the width of the top surface of the screw ridge is 0.12 times of the diameter of the screw; taking a lead angle of 30 +/-0.5 degrees; the screw thread section adopts a sawtooth shape, and the rear edge of the screw edge of the sawtooth shape has a bevel angle of 10 +/-0.5 degrees. The groove depth of the feeding section 2 is equal to that of the melting section 3, and the groove depth of the melting section 3 is larger than that of the homogenizing section 4; the groove depth of the feed section 2 and the melting section 3 was 0.1 times the screw diameter, and the groove depth of the homogenizing section 4 was 0.075 times the screw diameter. The screw thread corresponding to the melting section adopts a composite thread structure that two half threads are added between two whole threads. The feeding section 2, the melting section 3 and the homogenizing section 4 adopt sectional heating or cooling, wherein in the working process, the feeding section is heated by introducing 65 ℃ soft water, the melting section is heated by introducing 73 ℃ soft water, and the homogenizing section is heated by introducing 70 ℃ soft water.
First, principle or process of operation
1.1 working principle:
the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material for the coal mine has high hardness, a conventional extruder is adopted, the low-smoke halogen-free rubber is extruded unevenly, plasticized incompletely, and the phenomena of stiff materials, scorching and the like are serious, the low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder adopts screws with unequal depths and unequal distances, the depth of a screw groove and the thread lift range are gradually changed from a feeding section to the tail end of a homogenizing section, namely the thread lift range is gradually narrowed from width, the thread depth is gradually reduced from depth, and the extrusion pressure is gradually increased from small to large;
the length-diameter ratio is 30, so that the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material stays in the machine barrel for a long enough time to be fully mixed and plasticized;
the clearance between the screw and the inner wall of the machine barrel is controlled to be 0.1-0.15 mm, so that the distance between the top of the screw and the machine barrel is small enough, the smaller the clearance value is, and the flow of the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material flowing reversely at the clearance is reduced;
the compression ratio epsilon is 1.2, so that the reflux of the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material is reduced to the minimum;
the pitch is generally 0.5 times the diameter of the screw; taking a lead angle of the thread to be 30 degrees;
the screw thread section adopts a sawtooth shape, the rear edge of the screw thread section has a bevel angle of 10 degrees, and the transition arc is larger, so that the flowing, better mixing and homogenizing of the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material are facilitated, and the generation of the eddy current phenomenon can be avoided.
The width of the top surface of the screw ridge is generally 0.12 times of the diameter of the screw, so that the contact surface between the top surface of the screw ridge and the machine barrel is increased, and the backflow phenomenon of the sizing material is reduced;
the depth of the thread groove is the difference between the outer radius of the thread and the radius of the bottom of the thread. According to the requirement of compression ratio, add the material section groove depth and be equal to the melting section, the melting section is greater than the homogenization section again, adds the material section, the melting section groove depth is 0.1 times screw rod diameter, and the homogenization section groove depth is 0.075 times screw rod diameter, is favorable to improving its conveying capacity, and the homogenization section spiral shell groove depth is shallow, and the screw rod can produce higher shear rate to low smoke and zero halogen rubber material, is favorable to the barrel wall to low smoke and zero halogen rubber material heat transfer and mix plastify.
For sufficient mixing and homogenization, the melting section screw thread adopts two composite screw threads with half screw threads added between two whole screw threads, so that the low-smoke halogen-free rubber material has longer mixing time in the melting section and is more uniformly mixed.
The cooling of the screw is by soft water cooling.
The heating and cooling of the machine barrel adopt sectional heating or cooling, namely sectional heating or cooling of a feeding section, a melting section and a homogenizing section, wherein in the working process, the feeding section is heated by introducing soft water at 65 +/-1 ℃, the melting section is heated by introducing soft water at 73 +/-1 ℃, and the homogenizing section is heated by introducing soft water at 70 +/-1 ℃. According to different requirements of each interval, soft water with different temperatures is introduced. After the work is finished, the sections are cooled by introducing normal-temperature soft water.
1.1, working process: in the working process, firstly, a motor 15 is started to drive a gearbox combination 14 to operate to drive a screw rod 1 to rotate, soft water is filled into a soft water inlet 12 of a feeding section and flows out of a soft water outlet 13 of the feeding section, soft water is filled into a soft water inlet 10 of a melting section and flows out of a soft water outlet 11 of the melting section, soft water is filled into a soft water inlet 8 of a homogenizing section and flows out of a soft water outlet 9 of the homogenizing section, the soft water circulates in a circulating soft water flow passage 7, a low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheet enters an extruder through a feeding port 5, is coated around the screw rod 1, enters a melting section 3 through a feeding section 2, and then is extruded through a homogenizing section 4.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a low smoke and zero halogen rubber sheath extruder for coal mine which characterized in that: comprises that
The extruding device comprises an extruding component and a base (16), wherein the extruding component is arranged on the base (16), and comprises a motor (15), a gearbox assembly (14), a screw (1) and a machine barrel (6);
an output shaft of the motor (15) is connected with a gearbox combination (14), the center of the gearbox combination is connected with a screw (1), and a machine barrel (6) is sleeved on the periphery of the screw (1);
a gap is formed between the screw (1) and the inner wall of the machine barrel (6), and the gap sequentially forms a feeding section (2), a melting section (3) and a homogenizing section (4) along the length direction of the screw;
be formed with a plurality of evenly spaced circulating water soft water runner (7) on the barrel of each stage, seted up charge door (5), water inlet and delivery port on runner (7):
wherein the feeding section (2) is correspondingly provided with: a feeding section soft water inlet section (12) and a feeding section soft water outlet section (13);
wherein the melting section (3) is correspondingly provided with: a melting section soft water inlet (10) and a melting section soft water outlet;
wherein the homogenizing section (4) is correspondingly provided with: a homogenizing section soft water inlet (8) and a homogenizing section soft water outlet (9).
2. The low smoke zero halogen rubber sheath extruder for the coal mine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the clearance between the screw and the inner wall of the machine barrel is controlled to be 0.1-0.15 mm;
the pitch is 0.5 times of the diameter of the screw; the width of the top surface of the screw ridge is 0.12 times of the diameter of the screw rod
Taking a lead angle of 30 +/-0.5 degrees;
the screw thread section adopts a sawtooth shape, and the rear edge of the screw edge of the sawtooth shape has a bevel angle of 10 +/-0.5 degrees.
3. The low smoke zero halogen rubber sheath extruder for the coal mine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the groove depth of the feeding section (2) is equal to that of the melting section (3), and the groove depth of the melting section (3) is larger than that of the homogenizing section (4);
the groove depth of the feeding section (2) and the melting section (3) is 0.1 times of the screw diameter, and the groove depth of the homogenizing section (4) is 0.075 times of the screw diameter.
4. The low smoke zero halogen rubber sheath extruder for the coal mine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the screw thread corresponding to the melting section adopts a composite thread structure that two half threads are added between two whole threads.
5. The low smoke zero halogen rubber sheath extruder for the coal mine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding section (2), the melting section (3) and the homogenizing section (4) adopt sectional heating or cooling, wherein in the working process, the feeding section is heated by introducing soft water with the temperature of 65 +/-1 ℃, the melting section is heated by introducing soft water with the temperature of 73 +/-1 ℃, and the homogenizing section is heated by introducing soft water with the temperature of 70 +/-1 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921637323.6U CN210733198U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder for coal mine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921637323.6U CN210733198U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder for coal mine |
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| CN210733198U true CN210733198U (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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| CN201921637323.6U Active CN210733198U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder for coal mine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110561708A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏中煤电缆有限公司 | Low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder for coal mine |
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2019
- 2019-09-29 CN CN201921637323.6U patent/CN210733198U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110561708A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏中煤电缆有限公司 | Low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder for coal mine |
| CN110561708B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2024-06-07 | 江苏中煤电缆有限公司 | Low-smoke halogen-free rubber sheath extruder for coal mine |
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