CN210732585U - Slicer for chinese-medicinal material processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slicer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a slicing mechanism and a material pressing mechanism, wherein the middle and the upper end of the frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a middle fixed plate and an upper end fixed plate, the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of blanking pipes, the slicing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged at the center of the middle fixed plate, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cutter mounting plate, a plurality of cutter blades are fixedly arranged on the cutter mounting plate, and the bottom of the blanking pipes are respectively connected with a feeding pipe in an upward inclining manner; the material pressing mechanism comprises a driving hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on an upper end fixing plate, a fixed pipe is sleeved at the bottom of a piston column of the driving hydraulic cylinder, a material pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe, a buffer spring is arranged between the bottom of the piston column of the driving hydraulic cylinder and the material pressing plate, and corresponding material pressing rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the material pressing plate downwards at positions corresponding to the blanking pipes. The utility model discloses can effectively improve the section efficiency of medicinal material raw materials.

Description

Slicer for chinese-medicinal material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material processing specifically indicates a slicer is used in chinese-medicinal material processing.

Background

Before the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are processed by soaking, decocting and the like, most of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be sliced, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be quickly discharged in the soaking, decocting and other processes. Traditional chinese-medicinal material section is realized through manual operation section cutter, and not only section efficiency is extremely low, and the degree of consistency of section thickness is extremely difficult to guarantee. In order to improve the slicing efficiency of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and effectively control the slicing thickness, the traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing processing is generally realized by a special slicing machine. Current chinese-medicinal material slicer generally includes a plurality of feedstock channel not of uniform size and sets up the section cutter in the feedstock channel below, drives the section cutter through actuating mechanism and rotates, effectively carries out the operation of cutting into slices to the chinese-medicinal material that gets into in the feedstock channel.

The medicinal material slice has the following two defects when the medicinal material slice is carried out: 1) for guaranteeing that the material can in time realize the section through feedstock channel, need artifically adopt the extrusion stem etc. to compress tightly the medicinal material raw materials, the manual work compresses tightly to batched medicinal material raw materials, be difficult to realize, not only manual work intensity is big, and can't realize the section operation of continuity, press the material to accomplish the section back through the manual work at every turn, need take out the extrusion stem completely behind the feedstock channel, just can carry out the manual work and throw the material once more, then just can press once more and carry out the blank operation, not only section operating efficiency is low, and artifical dependence is strong. 2) The discharge gate and the cutting blade of feedstock channel all become the level setting, and effectual blank operation face is little, very big restriction section efficiency, do not conform to the demand of modern chinese-medicinal material processing.

Consequently, design a section and can realize automatic material and press the material fast, but the operation of cutting into slices in the continuity, effectively improve the section efficiency of medicinal material, and section operation in-process degree of automation is high, can effectively reduce the intensity of labour to artificial reliance and reduction operation personnel, can effectively increase blank operation face simultaneously to effectively improve the slicer for the chinese-medicinal material processing of blank efficiency the utility model discloses a research purpose.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention is to provide a slicer for processing chinese herbs, which can effectively solve the above problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a slicing machine for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a machine frame, a feeding mechanism, a slicing mechanism and a material pressing mechanism, wherein the middle and the upper end of the machine frame are fixedly connected with a corresponding middle fixing plate and an upper end fixing plate respectively, the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of blanking pipes which penetrate through and are fixedly connected with the periphery of the center of the middle fixing plate at equal angles, the slicing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably installed at the center of the middle fixing plate, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a corresponding cutter installation plate, a plurality of corresponding cutter edges are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the blanking pipes, of the cutter installation plate respectively, corresponding cutter blades are fixedly installed at the positions of the cutter edges respectively, the rotating shaft is driven by a corresponding driving mechanism, and the bottom of the blanking pipes are connected with corresponding feeding pipes in an upward inclined mode respectively; the pressing mechanism comprises a fixing device and a driving hydraulic cylinder on an upper end fixing plate, a piston column bottom of the driving hydraulic cylinder is sleeved with a corresponding fixing pipe, the top of the fixing pipe is fixedly connected with a corresponding limiting convex edge of a circle, the piston column bottom of the driving hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a circle outwards and extends to the limiting convex edge of the inner side, the bottom of the fixing pipe is fixedly connected with a corresponding pressing plate, a corresponding buffer spring is arranged between the piston column bottom of the driving hydraulic cylinder and the pressing plate, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a corresponding pressing rod downwards at a position corresponding to each discharging pipe, each movable device in each discharging pipe is provided with a corresponding cylindrical pressing block, and the top of each cylindrical pressing block is fixedly connected to the corresponding pressing rod.

The cutter mounting plate is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, the bottom of the cutter mounting plate is provided with a corresponding blanking port, and the top of the cutter mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the bottoms of the plurality of discharging pipes and the corresponding cylindrical material pressing blocks are all arranged to be inclined with the slice mounting plate.

And two sides of the pressure plate are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding guide pipes upwards, and two sides of the upper end fixing plate are respectively and fixedly connected with guide shafts sleeved in the guide pipes downwards at positions corresponding to the guide pipes.

The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the speed reducer.

The bottom of the cutter mounting plate is provided with a corresponding receiving trough, and a feed inlet of the receiving trough is right opposite to a blanking port of the cutter mounting plate.

The driving hydraulic cylinder is connected to an external hydraulic control system through a corresponding hydraulic switch.

The cutting blades are mounted on the corresponding cutting edges by locking the corresponding counter lock bolts.

The top of the feeding pipe is arranged to be open.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a feed mechanism contain according to the equal angle run through the rigid coupling in a plurality of unloading pipes of middle fixed plate center department outlying, the bottom of unloading pipe is connected with corresponding feeding pipe respectively upwards sloping. In the slicing process, the material pressing plate is driven to move downwards through the action of the driving hydraulic cylinder of the material pressing mechanism, and the medicinal material is pressed downwards, so that the medicinal material slicing operation is effectively carried out. The material in-process of pressing, the piston post of drive pneumatic cylinder stretches out, effectively produces the extrusion to buffer spring, resumes the in-process of shape at buffer spring, treats that the piece medicinal material raw materials is in the state of pushing down all the time, ensures that the operation of cutting into slices can go on smoothly. After a period of time, the piston column of the hydraulic cylinder is driven to retract, the cylindrical material pressing block is driven to move upwards, materials can automatically enter the blanking pipe along the feeding pipe, and then material pressing and material cutting operations are repeated. Effectively realize automatic material and the material of throwing fast, the operation of cutting into slices is carried out to the continuity, effectively improves the section efficiency of medicinal material, and the degree of automation is high among the operation process of cutting into slices, can effectively reduce the intensity of labour to artifical dependence and reduction operation personnel.

The utility model discloses a cutter mounting panel sets to the round platform form, and the bottom of a plurality of unloading pipes and corresponding cylindric pressure material piece all sets to the slope form with section mounting panel matched with. Therefore, the blanking operation surface can be effectively increased on the basis of not changing the diameter of the blanking pipe, and the blanking efficiency is effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a usage state diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

To facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

referring to fig. 1-2, a slicer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a slicing mechanism 3 and a pressing mechanism 4, the middle and the upper end of the frame 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a corresponding middle fixing plate 5 and an upper end fixing plate 6, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of blanking pipes 201 which penetrate through and are fixedly connected with the periphery of the center of the middle fixing plate 5 at equal angles, the slicing mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 301 rotatably installed at the center of the intermediate fixing plate 5, a corresponding cutter mounting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 301, a plurality of corresponding cutter edges are respectively arranged on the cutter mounting plate 302 at positions corresponding to the blanking pipes 201, the cutting knife openings are respectively and fixedly provided with corresponding cutting blades 303, the rotating shafts 301 are driven by corresponding driving mechanisms 7, the bottom of the blanking pipe 201 is respectively connected with a corresponding feeding pipe 202 in an upward inclining manner; the pressing mechanism 4 comprises a driving hydraulic cylinder 401 fixedly arranged on the upper end fixing plate 6, the bottom of the piston column of the driving hydraulic cylinder 401 is sleeved with a corresponding fixed pipe 402, the top of the fixed pipe 402 is fixedly connected with a circle of corresponding limiting convex edge 8 inwards, a circle of fixed convex edge 9 extending to the inner side of the limit convex edge 8 is fixedly connected outwards at the bottom of the piston column of the driving hydraulic cylinder 401, the bottom of the fixed pipe 402 is fixedly connected with a corresponding pressure plate 403, a corresponding buffer spring 404 is arranged between the bottom of the piston column of the driving hydraulic cylinder 401 and the pressure plate 403, the material pressing plates 403 are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding material pressing rods 405 downwards at the positions corresponding to the blanking pipes 201, the interior of the blanking pipe 201 is provided with corresponding cylindrical swaging blocks 406, and the tops of the cylindrical swaging blocks 406 are respectively fixed to corresponding swaging rods 405.

The cutter mounting plate 302 is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, the bottom of the cutter mounting plate 302 is provided with a corresponding blanking port, and the top of the cutter mounting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 301; the bottoms of the plurality of blanking pipes 201 and the corresponding cylindrical swaging blocks 406 are all arranged to be inclined to match the slice mounting plate 302. Two sides of the pressure plate 403 are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding guide tubes 10, and two sides of the upper end fixing plate 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with guide shafts 11 sleeved in the guide tubes 10 at positions corresponding to the guide tubes 10.

The driving mechanism 7 comprises a driving motor 701 and a speed reducer 702 connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 701, and the rotating shaft 301 is drivingly connected to an output shaft of the speed reducer 702. The bottom of the cutter mounting plate 302 is provided with a corresponding receiving trough 12, and a feed inlet of the receiving trough 12 is over against a blanking port of the cutter mounting plate 302.

The drive cylinders 401 are connected to an external hydraulic control system (not shown) via respective hydraulic switches. The cutting blades 303 are lockingly mounted to the respective cutting edges by respective locking bolts (not identified). The top of the feeding pipe 202 is open.

The utility model discloses the flow that carries out the operation of medicinal material section as follows:

1) the initial state of the piston column of the driving hydraulic cylinder 401 is a retraction state, and the feeding is carried out along the feeding pipe 202, so that the bottom of the blanking pipe 201 and the feeding pipe 202 are filled with materials;

2) the piston column of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is driven to extend out, the buffer spring 404 is effectively extruded, and meanwhile, the driving motor 701 is started to drive the rotating shaft 301, namely, the cutting blade 303 on the cutting blade mounting plate 302 is driven to rotate;

3) in the process that the shape of the buffer spring 404 is restored, the raw material of the medicinal material to be sliced is always in a downward pressing state, and the raw material is effectively sliced under the action of the rotating cutter blade 303;

4) after a period of time, the piston column of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is driven to retract, the cylindrical material pressing block 406 is driven to move upwards, and materials can automatically enter the blanking pipe 201 along the feeding pipe 202;

5) and (3) repeating the steps (2), (3) and (4) to effectively and continuously slice the medicinal raw materials, and putting the materials to be sliced into each feeding pipe in a timing manner in the slicing operation process.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a slicer for chinese-medicinal material processing, includes frame, feed mechanism, slice mechanism and swager constructs, the centre of frame and upper end difference rigid coupling have corresponding middle fixed plate and upper end fixed plate, feed mechanism contain according to the equal angle run through the rigid coupling in middle fixed plate center department outlying a plurality of unloading pipes, slice mechanism contain rotate install in the axis of rotation of middle fixed plate center department, the bottom rigid coupling of axis of rotation has a corresponding cutter mounting panel, the cutter mounting panel with each unloading pipe corresponding position on be provided with a plurality of corresponding cutter mouths respectively, cutter mouth department difference fixed mounting has corresponding cutter piece, the axis of rotation is driven its characterized in that by corresponding actuating mechanism: the bottom of the blanking pipe is respectively connected with corresponding feeding pipes in an upward inclined manner; the pressing mechanism comprises a fixing device and a driving hydraulic cylinder on an upper end fixing plate, a piston column bottom of the driving hydraulic cylinder is sleeved with a corresponding fixing pipe, the top of the fixing pipe is fixedly connected with a corresponding limiting convex edge of a circle, the piston column bottom of the driving hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a circle outwards and extends to the limiting convex edge of the inner side, the bottom of the fixing pipe is fixedly connected with a corresponding pressing plate, a corresponding buffer spring is arranged between the piston column bottom of the driving hydraulic cylinder and the pressing plate, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a corresponding pressing rod downwards at a position corresponding to each discharging pipe, each movable device in each discharging pipe is provided with a corresponding cylindrical pressing block, and the top of each cylindrical pressing block is fixedly connected to the corresponding pressing rod.

2. The slicer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter mounting plate is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, the bottom of the cutter mounting plate is provided with a corresponding blanking port, and the top of the cutter mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the bottoms of the plurality of discharging pipes and the corresponding cylindrical material pressing blocks are all arranged to be inclined with the slice mounting plate.

3. The slicer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: and two sides of the pressure plate are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding guide pipes upwards, and two sides of the upper end fixing plate are respectively and fixedly connected with guide shafts sleeved in the guide pipes downwards at positions corresponding to the guide pipes.

4. The slicer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the speed reducer.

5. The slicer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cutter mounting plate is provided with a corresponding receiving trough, and a feed inlet of the receiving trough is right opposite to a blanking port of the cutter mounting plate.

6. The slicer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the driving hydraulic cylinder is connected to an external hydraulic control system through a corresponding hydraulic switch.

7. The slicer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting blades are mounted on the corresponding cutting edges by locking the corresponding counter lock bolts.

8. The slicer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the feeding pipe is arranged to be open.

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