CN210728094U

CN210728094U - Human body safety retention and movement auxiliary bedspread

Info

Publication number: CN210728094U
Application number: CN201921051821.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张颖
Original assignee: China Japan Friendship Hospital
Current assignee: China Japan Friendship Hospital
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a human body safety retention and movement auxiliary bedspread, belonging to the technical field of medical care products. The bedspread is provided with an upper surface, four side surfaces and a lower surface, and an elastic band is fixed at the edge of the lower surface and can tighten the edge of the bedspread; at least two side surfaces of the bed cover are fixedly connected with side fixing belts parallel to the long side direction of the side surfaces, each side fixing belt is provided with at least 2 fixing units, two side edges of each fixing unit are fixedly connected with the side surface of the bed cover where the fixing unit is located, and the middle part of each fixing unit is not connected with the side surface of the bed cover; the bottom surface of the bed cover is movably connected with the bottom surface fixing belt. The utility model has the advantages that: a plurality of fixing units surrounding the side edge of the sickbed are provided, and a plurality of angles of fixed connection support are provided. Two removal areas provide ascending pulling force, can realize that patient shifts, change to move to remove gently, alleviate patient's misery, use manpower sparingly, provide the fixed position of multi-angle, can be used to the fixed of various nursing materials that have frenulum or strip.

Description

Human body safety retention and movement auxiliary bedspread

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a human body safety retention and movement auxiliary bedspread, belonging to the technical field of medical care products.

Background

Some patients in hospitals need to lie in bed for a long time due to operations, sick paralysis, senile dementia and the like, and cannot take care of life. The patient uses the restraint strap to tie up at wrist or ankle position, then ties the belt of restraint strap on the metal railing of sick bed, the easy hand that breaks the patient. Particularly, in an ICU bed, a gap is formed between a bed rail and the bed body, if the restraint is too tight, the hands and feet of a patient can be tightened, so that circulation is not smooth, but if the restraint is looser, the hands and the feet of the patient are often easily clamped into a gap between the bed rail and the bed body. Often the patient's consciousness is not particularly clear and there may be damage to the limbs, such as the hands and feet.

Because some beds do not have side rails, the condition that a patient falls down from the bed when turning over often occurs, and the body is injured. Therefore, the body of the patient needs to be fixed, for example, the patient needs to be bound on two sides of the bed of the patient by using the fixing belts, but for the bed without the side rails, two ends of the fixing belts cannot be fixed.

In addition, in order to prevent bedsores, nurses or caregivers need to frequently turn over the patient and wipe the body. Generally, a nursing staff turns over the body of a patient with both hands, so that the patient is very troublesome to turn over due to the concentrated exertion of both hands on the patient, and medical accidents are easily caused due to too much or too little exertion.

In addition, when a patient changes a sickbed, the patient is required to be held by the sickbed and then the sickbed is held by another sickbed, and the whole process is very labor-consuming and unsafe.

Moreover, the elastic band is fixedly connected with the edge of the disposable quilt cover or the pure cotton quilt cover used in the hospital at present, so that the edge of the quilt cover can be contracted, the quilt cover can be conveniently sleeved on a mattress, and the quilt cover can be prevented from slipping off. However, since the elastic band has a limited restraining force, the bedspread is easily slid when the patient moves his body, and the bedspread is easily separated from the mattress when the patient has a large strength, and the fixing effect of the bedspread is desired to be improved.

Similar care needs also exist in institutions such as homes, kindergartens, nursing homes, etc. that own infants and the elderly. When the infants wake up during sleep, the infants frequently climb to the bed to cause injury because parents are tired and sleep too well or the infants are out of care when doing housework, and the infants climb down the bed. Therefore, there is a need for an auxiliary bedspread that can solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses solve above-mentioned technical problem and be: provides a human body safety retention and movement auxiliary bedspread which can provide various fixed positions and has various movement auxiliary functions.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following design scheme.

An auxiliary bedspread for safely fixing and moving a human body, which comprises an upper surface, four side surfaces and a lower surface, wherein an elastic band is fixed at the edge of the lower surface and can tighten the edge of the bedspread;

at least two side surfaces of the bed cover are fixedly connected with side fixing belts parallel to the long side direction of the side surfaces, each side fixing belt is provided with at least 2 fixing units, two side edges of each fixing unit are fixedly connected with the side surface of the bed cover where the fixing unit is located, and the middle part of each fixing unit is not connected with the side surface of the bed cover;

the bottom surface of the bedspread is movably connected with the bottom surface fixing belt in any one of the following connection modes:

the structure I is as follows: the bottom surface fixing belt is provided with an elastic belt body, one end of the elastic belt body is fixedly connected with the edge of one side of the bottom surface of the bed cover, the other end of the elastic belt body is fixedly connected with the fixing clamp and is detachably connected with the opposite side of the bottom surface of the bed cover through the fixing clamp;

the structure II is as follows: the bottom surface fixing belt is provided with an elastic belt body, two ends of the belt body are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing clamp, and the fixing clamps are detachably connected with two opposite sides of the bottom surface of the bed cover respectively;

the structure is three: the bottom surface fixed band has one and has elastic area body, and at the both ends of the area body respectively fixedly connected with magic subsides sticky surface spare, be equipped with the magic subsides hair side spare that corresponds with this magic subsides sticky surface in the bottom surface of bedspread or side, through the detachable connection of cooperation connected mode.

The patient can be used on a sickbed without a bedrail or a common bed, and can be used as long as the sickbed and/or the mattress are arranged. This patent bedspread provides a plurality of fixed units all around, and the belt that can patient's hand, the restraint strap of foot is fixed in bedspread arbitrary one fixed unit department all around. Whether at home or in a hospital, whether unconscious or agitated, elderly or ill, i.e. persons suffering from neurological diseases, can be well restrained.

The length of the side fixing belt is 60-100% of the length of the side of the bed cover, and the side fixing belt is fixed in the middle of the side of the bed cover. The side fixing band has two purposes: firstly, the fixing unit is used for binding and fixing a fixing device covering the body of a patient, such as a restraining belt of legs, waist and ankles, a cannula pipeline on the body, a urine collecting belt and the like, and provides a plurality of positions to replace the function of a bed fence, and can fix a plurality of devices simultaneously; secondly, the side fixed band still can be used to help the patient in the overall movement of parallel direction, for example when changing the bed, only need untie the bottom surface fixed band of bedspread below to turn over the top of mattress on the bottom surface of bedspread, can stimulate the fixed unit of side fixed band, realize the function of flat-draw, and needn't hold up the patient wholly and shift, use manpower sparingly promptly, also avoid the patient to be injured.

And 3 or 4 of the four side surfaces are fixed with side fixing belts. Each side all is equipped with the side fixed band, can provide the fixed auxiliary position of 360 degrees around the bed body, even the patient needs the fixed of multiple nursing equipment, also can easily realize. Especially, when the side above the head of the patient is provided with the side fixing belt, the hand of the patient can be fixed towards the upper part of the head, and another fixing position besides the side fixing of the bed is provided. This is particularly necessary in some care settings, for example to prevent a respiratory patient undergoing lateral ventilation from pulling out their endotracheal tube, or to prevent an infused patient from pulling out their body's infusion line due to involuntary agitation or discomfort.

It is worth noting that the fixing units on each side face are arranged on the same side fixing belt, the side fixing belts are fixedly connected with the side faces of the bed cover in a sewing mode, the bed cover is integral and firm, the bed cover has better fitting performance with the bed cover, the bed cover is convenient to manufacture, and stress of all parts can be dispersed. The traction force of the restraint strap on the local part of the bed cover can be reduced, the local traction is dispersed, the breakage rate of the bed cover is reduced, and meanwhile, the force can be uniformly applied to the large area of the bed cover. Therefore, the fixing band not only can be matched with the restraining bands on the hands and the feet of the patient for use, but also can be used for turning over or transferring the patient. When patient needs holistic transportation, only need loosen the fixation clamp of back fixed band, turn over the top of mattress with the elastic cord at the bedspread edge of mattress below, operating personnel or medical personnel just can carry and draw or pull the fixed unit on the side fixed band, with patient and bedspread global movement, and need not get up the whole transfer of embracing of patient, make things convenient for operating personnel or medical personnel's transportation, especially when salvaging the patient, a very favourable assistance.

This patent further provides a design with a moving belt on the front of the bed cover.

The bed cover comprises a bed cover body, a movable belt and a handle area, wherein the movable belt is fixedly connected with the inner sides of two long edges on the front side of the bed cover body, the movable belt is composed of a fixed area and a handle area, the fixed area is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bed cover body, two side edges of the handle area are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bed cover body, and the middle of the handle area is not connected with the upper surface of the bed cover body.

The length of the moving belt is 60-100% of the length of the long edge of the bed cover, and the moving belt is arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the front face of the bed sheet.

Each of the moving belts has three handle areas evenly distributed in the front, middle and rear portions of the moving belt.

The movable belt is particularly suitable for directly upwards lifting and pulling the bedspread or operating above the bedspread, for example, when the patient is wholly lifted and moved, the lifting handle area on the movable belt can be lifted by only unfastening the bottom surface fixing belt below the bedspread and turning the bottom surface of the bedspread upwards to the upper part of the mattress, so that the patient is wholly lifted away from the bed. The design is very suitable for the movement of the patient when the transfer bed does not move in a horizontal pulling mode, is also suitable for the acute attack rescue work of the patient, can lift the patient to a treatment room in the shortest time, and plays the role of a stretcher or the transfer bed.

The bedspread is made of firm and air-permeable materials, including but not limited to pure cotton cloth or composite materials with pure cotton cloth layers. The cotton cloth includes but is not limited to twill pure cotton cloth, and has toughness, strong abrasion resistance, air permeability and water absorption.

The pure cotton cloth is comfortable, has good air permeability, is beneficial to preventing bedsore, and is preferably white, light blue, creamy yellow or stripe patterns when being used in a ward.

The composite material consists of a cotton cloth layer and a waterproof material layer, and the cotton cloth layer and the waterproof material layer can be bonded, fixed or connected by sewing. The layer of waterproof material may prevent contamination of the underlying mattress with patient waste. Such as in the case of patients who are incontinent with urine and feces, penetration may be reduced.

The waterproof material is preferably tarpaulin which is excellent in waterproof and air permeability.

The side fixing belts and the moving belt are canvas belts which are firm, wear-resistant and tough, and the bottom fixing belt is an elastic belt with width.

The utility model has the advantages as follows: this patent provides a plurality of fixed units around sick bed side reason, can provide the fixed connection support of multiple angle. The removal area is convenient for horizontal tractive, for example with the patient when moving another bed from a bed, only need transversely pull can, can also mention the handle of a side when the patient turns over the body simultaneously, the help patient stands up. Two moving belts of the bedspread provide upward pulling force, can be convenient to complete the operations of back lifting, foot lifting, whole moving towards the head direction or sitting up, can also be used for lifting and transporting patients, and play the role of transferring a stretcher or a moving bed. This patent realizes that patient shifts, changes to move for removing gently, alleviates patient's misery, saves medical staff or family members, provides the fixed position of multi-angle simultaneously, can be used to the fixed of various medical care articles for use that have frenulum or strip. The novel nursing bed can also be used for family nursing of infants and old people, and can also be used in places such as kindergartens, nursing homes and the like.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of embodiment 1

FIG. 2 shows a rear view of embodiment 1

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a back structure of example 1

FIG. 4 shows a side view of embodiment 1

FIG. 5 is a front view of embodiment 2

FIG. 6 is a rear view showing embodiment 2

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a back structure of example 2

FIG. 8 shows a side view of embodiment 2

FIG. 9 shows a rear view of embodiment 3

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the structure of the material of example 3

The respective symbols in the figure are as follows: 1-upper surface of bed cover, 2-lateral surface of bed sheet, 21-lateral fixing belt, 211-fixing unit, 3-lower surface of bed sheet, 31-elastic belt, 32-bottom fixing belt, 321-elastic belt body, 322-fixing clip, 4-moving belt, 41-fixing area, 42-handle area, 5-cotton layer and 6-waterproof material layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and in the claims does not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4:

an auxiliary bedspread for fixing and moving human body safely, the bedspread has an upper surface 1, four side surfaces 2 and a lower surface 3, the edge of the lower surface 3 is fixed with an elastic band 31, which can tighten the edge of the bedspread;

at least two longer side surfaces 2 of the bed cover are fixedly connected with side fixing belts 21 parallel to the long side direction of the side surfaces, each side fixing belt 21 is provided with a plurality of fixing units 211, two side edges of each fixing unit 211 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the bed cover where the fixing unit 211 is arranged, and the middle part of each fixing unit 211 is not connected with the side surface of the bed cover; the length of the side fixing belt 21 is 90 percent of the length of the side of the bed cover and is fixed in the middle of the side face 2 of the bed cover.

The bedspread bottom 3 is movably connected with a bottom fixing belt 32.

The bottom surface fixing strap 32 has an elastic strap 321, one end of which is fixedly connected to an edge of one side of the bottom surface of the bed cover, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a fixing clip 322, and is detachably connected to the opposite side of the bottom surface of the bed cover through the fixing clip.

The bedspread is made of firm cotton cloth with good air permeability, and the side fixing straps 21 are firm canvas straps.

The embodiment provides a plurality of fixing units on the side surfaces of two long edges of the bed sheet, which can be free from bed railings or bed enclosures and are suitable for various beds, and the fixing units can also be used for providing traction assistance when a patient moves in parallel.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2 to 8, the difference from embodiment 1 is that:

side fixing bands are fixed on four sides of the bed cover, each side fixing band is provided with a plurality of fixing units, two sides of each fixing unit are fixedly connected with the side of the bed cover where the fixing unit is located, and the middle of each fixing unit is not connected with the side of the bed cover.

The inner sides of the two long edges of the front surface 1 of the bed cover are fixedly connected with a moving belt 4 respectively, the moving belt 4 consists of a fixed area 41 and a lifting handle area 42, the fixed area 41 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bed cover, the two side edges of the lifting handle area 42 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bed cover, the middle part of the lifting handle area 42 is not connected with the upper surface of the bed cover, and the length of the moving belt 4 is 90% of the length of the long edge of the front surface of the bed cover.

Each of the moving belts 4 has three handle areas 42 evenly distributed in the front, middle and rear portions of the moving belt 4. The moving belt adopts a firm canvas belt.

The present embodiment has side fixing straps fixed to both the head end and the tail end of the bed cover and has a plurality of fixing units, which provide more alternative positions for fixing the hands, feet, etc. of the patient. The moving strip on the front of the bed sheet provides upward pulling force, and can be used for lifting and transporting patients.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 9 and 10:

the difference from embodiment 2 is that the bottom surface fixing strip 32 can be completely separated from the bottom surface 3 of the bed cover.

The bottom fixing strap 32 has an elastic strap 321, two ends of the strap are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing clip 322, and the two opposite sides of the bottom of the bed cover are respectively detachably connected with the fixing clips 322.

The bedspread is made of composite material with pure cotton cloth layer, the composite material is composed of cotton cloth layer 5 and waterproof material layer 6, the two are bonded and fixed, it is prior art. The preferred waterproof material layer 6 is a tarpaulin.

The bottom surface fixing strap 32 in this embodiment is easier to detach, store and replace, and when the strap 321 is aged, the bottom surface fixing strap 32 can be replaced by a new one. The number of the fixing belts can be selected and adjusted according to the fixing effect. In addition, when the patient is lifted and transported, the bottom fixing belt can be bound on a bed sheet outside the body of the patient for binding and fixing.

The bed sheet made of the composite material realizes the combination of comfort and waterproofness, and prevents the infiltration and pollution to the mattress under the conditions of urinary incontinence and the like of a patient.

The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and many other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art, which will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A human body safe retention and movement auxiliary bedspread is characterized in that the bedspread is provided with an upper surface, four side surfaces and a lower surface, and an elastic band is fixed at the edge of the lower surface and can tighten the edge of the bedspread;

2. The human body safety retention and movement auxiliary bedspread as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the side fixing strap is 60-100% of the length of the side of the bedspread, and the side fixing strap is fixed at the middle of the side of the bedspread.

3. The human body safety retention and movement auxiliary coverlet of claim 2, wherein 3 or 4 of the four side surfaces are fixed with side fixing straps.

4. The human body safety retention and movement aid bed cover as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a moving belt is fixedly connected to each of the inner sides of the two long sides of the front surface of the bed cover, the moving belt is composed of a fixed area and a handle area, the fixed area is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed cover, both side edges of the handle area are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed cover, and the middle part of the handle area is not connected to the upper surface of the bed cover.

5. The human body safety retention and movement aid bed cover as claimed in claim 4, wherein the length of the moving belt is 60-100% of the length of the long side of the front face of the bed cover.

6. The personal safety retention and mobility aid coverlet of claim 5, wherein each of the plurality of moving strips has three handle areas evenly distributed at the front, middle and rear portions of the moving strip.

7. The human body safety retention and movement aid bed cover according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 5 or 6, wherein the bed cover is made of a strong and air permeable material.

8. The human body safety retention and movement aid bedspread according to claim 7, wherein the material is pure cotton cloth or a composite material with a pure cotton cloth layer.

9. The auxiliary bedspread for human body safety retention and movement as claimed in claim 8, wherein the composite material comprises a cotton cloth layer and a waterproof material layer, which are bonded or sewn together.

10. The human body safety retention and movement aid bedspread according to claim 9, wherein the side fixing straps and the moving straps are canvas straps.

11. The human body safety retention and movement aid bed cover as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bed cover is made of a strong and air permeable material.

12. The human body safety retention and movement aid bedspread according to claim 11, wherein said material is pure cotton cloth or a composite material with a layer of pure cotton cloth.

13. The auxiliary bedspread for human body safety retention and movement as claimed in claim 12, wherein the composite material comprises a cotton cloth layer and a waterproof material layer, which are bonded or sewn together.

14. The human body safety retention and movement aid bedspread according to claim 13, wherein the side fixing straps and the moving straps are canvas straps.