CN210726311U - Combined soilless culture device - Google Patents
Combined soilless culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210726311U CN210726311U CN201921754280.XU CN201921754280U CN210726311U CN 210726311 U CN210726311 U CN 210726311U CN 201921754280 U CN201921754280 U CN 201921754280U CN 210726311 U CN210726311 U CN 210726311U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a combined type soilless culture device, which comprises a base, a base culture cover, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a motor component, a spray pipe, a culture box and a culture box cover; the motor assembly and the spray pipe are respectively fixed at the bottom of the base reservoir, and the lower end of the inner side of the base reservoir is provided with an annular connecting plate for fixing the first guide rail; the base cultivation cover is arranged on the liquid storage tank and is used for water cultivation of plants; the second guide rail is an arc guide rail with an inner gear ring and is arranged above the first guide rail, and the inner teeth are in meshed connection with the motor gear; the wall of the spray pipe is distributed with atomizing nozzles; planting holes are distributed in the outer wall of the cultivation box, the cultivation boxes are sequentially placed above the second guide rail, the cultivation box cover is arranged at the top of the uppermost layer cultivation box, and cultivation grooves are formed in the surfaces of the cultivation box covers and used for adding solid matrix to plant plants. Through combining three kinds of soilless culture modes with aeroponic culture, water planting and matrix culture, the utility model provides a device that pleasing to the eye, multiplicable space utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the facility agriculture, in particular to combined type soilless culture device who contains gas aeroponics device, hydroponics device and matrix and bank up with earth the device.
Background
With the development of society, the traditional agricultural planting mode can not meet the requirements of people on modern life, soilless culture is an important cultivation mode of modern agriculture, and aerosol culture, water culture and matrix culture are typical soilless culture modes, wherein aerosol culture utilizes a spraying device to atomize nutrient solution into a droplet shape and directly sprays the droplet shape on the root system of a plant to provide water and nutrients required by the growth of the plant; in the water culture, a plant root system is immersed in nutrient solution for growth; the substrate culture fixes the plant root system by using a solid substrate, and absorbs nutrient solution and oxygen through the substrate. Most use different soilless culture modes alone in the agricultural, and combined type soilless culture mode is less, the utility model provides a combine the combined type soilless culture device that utilizes with aeroponics, water planting and matrix culture three kinds of modes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can cultivate the combined type soilless culture device that multiple typical soilless culture mode combines with aeroponics, water planting and matrix.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
a combined soilless culture device comprises a base, a base culture cover, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a motor assembly, a spray pipe, a culture box and a culture box cover; the base comprises an annular liquid storage tank arranged on the upper layer, a water storage tank arranged on the lower layer, a water return pipe and a water feeding pipe, wherein the liquid storage tank is connected with the water storage tank through a plurality of arc-shaped cylinders; the water return pipe and the water feeding pipe vertically penetrate through the liquid storage tank, first ends of the water return pipe and the water feeding pipe extend out of the liquid storage tank, and second ends of the water return pipe and the water feeding pipe are connected with the water storage tank; the bottom of the reservoir is provided with a first groove and a second groove, the first groove is used for fixing the motor assembly, the second groove is used for fixing the spray pipe, and the lower end of the inner side of the reservoir is provided with an annular connecting plate; the base cultivation cover is arranged above the base, and evenly distributed planting holes are formed in the surface of the base cultivation cover and used for water planting and planting plants; the first guide rail is placed above the annular connecting plate and is provided with a first connecting groove, and balls are uniformly distributed in the first connecting groove; the second guide rail is an arc guide rail with an inner gear ring, a first connecting piece is arranged on a first end face of the second guide rail, the first connecting piece is fixed in a first connecting groove of the first guide rail and is in contact with the ball, a plurality of first connecting holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in a second end face of the second guide rail, and the second guide rail is connected with the cultivation box through the first connecting holes; the motor assembly comprises a gear and a motor main body arranged at the lower end of the gear, and the gear is in meshed connection with the inner teeth of the second guide rail; the spray pipe comprises a vertical pipe and a water inlet pipe positioned at the lower end of the vertical pipe, the water inlet pipe is vertically communicated with the vertical pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water pump, two ends of the vertical pipe are sealed, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are uniformly distributed on the pipe wall of the vertical pipe; a plurality of planting holes are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cultivation box and used for planting plants; the lower end of the inner side of the cultivation box is provided with a water storage tank; a plurality of second connecting pieces which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the first end face of the cultivation box, and the second connecting pieces are inserted into the first connecting holes to connect the cultivation box and the second guide rail; the second end face of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes which are uniformly distributed; the cultivation boxes are provided with one or more cultivation boxes, the plurality of cultivation boxes are sequentially placed above the second guide rail, and the cultivation box covers are arranged at the tops of the uppermost cultivation boxes; and a plurality of cultivation grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the cultivation box cover and used for adding a solid matrix to plant plants.
Preferably, the backwater pipe symmetry sets up to two, the water feeding pipe sets up to one, the first end of water feeding pipe is higher than the first end of backwater pipe, just the diameter of water feeding pipe is less than the diameter of backwater pipe.
Preferably, the base cultivation cover is annular, and the diameter of the base cultivation cover is equal to that of the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, the first connecting groove is an annular groove, and the first connecting piece is an annular convex body.
Preferably, the second connecting piece is a columnar convex body, and the number of the second connecting piece, the first connecting holes and the second connecting holes is equal.
Preferably, the reservoir contains a nutrient solution and a water pump.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the combined soilless culture device of the utility model is a cylindrical three-dimensional structure, which is symmetrical and beautiful and can increase the space utilization rate;
(2) the lower end of the inner side of the cultivation box of the combined soilless cultivation device of the utility model is provided with the water storage tank, which can store a small amount of water, and plants can not die due to water shortage even if power failure occurs;
(3) the combined soilless culture device of the utility model can rotate, the plants are planted without the shade and sunny side, and the planted plants can be uniformly illuminated;
(4) the utility model discloses a combined type soilless culture device is detachable device, conveniently transports and changes part and highly can freely set up, increases device practical scope.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a base of the composite soilless culture device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a base cultivation cover of the combined soilless cultivation device of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first guide rail of the combined soilless culture device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second guide rail of the combined soilless culture device of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a motor assembly of the combined soilless culture device of the utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle of the combined soilless culture device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation box of the combined soilless cultivation device of the utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation box cover of the combined soilless cultivation device of the utility model;
FIG. 9 is an assembly diagram of the base, the base cultivation cover, the motor assembly and the nozzle of the combined soilless culture device of the utility model; and
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the combined soilless culture device of the utility model.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments, features and performance aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers can indicate functionally identical or similar elements. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
The utility model provides a combined type soilless culture device, as shown in fig. 1-10, it includes base 1, base cultivation lid 2, first guide rail 3, second guide rail 4, motor element 5, spray tube 6, cultivation case 7 and cultivation case lid 8.
As shown in fig. 1, the base 1 is a cylindrical structure, and comprises an annular reservoir 11 arranged at an upper layer, a reservoir 12 arranged at a lower layer, a water return pipe 13 and an upper water pipe 14, wherein the reservoir and the reservoir are connected through a plurality of arc-shaped cylinders 15; the liquid storage tank 11 can store nutrient solution for water planting plants; the water return pipe 13 and the water feeding pipe 14 vertically penetrate through the liquid storage tank 11, the first end of the water return pipe extends out of the liquid storage tank 11, the second end of the water feeding pipe is connected with the water storage tank 12, the number of the water return pipes 13 is two, the number of the water feeding pipe 14 is one, the first end of the water feeding pipe 14 is higher than that of the water return pipe 13, and the diameter of the water feeding pipe 14 is smaller than that of the water return pipe 13; reservoir 12 holds nutrient solution and water pump, and first recess 121 and second recess 122 have been seted up to the bottom, and first recess 121 is used for fixed motor element 5, and second recess 122 is used for fixed spray tube 6, and the inboard lower extreme of reservoir 11 is provided with the annular connecting plate 111 of inside inflection for fixed first guide rail.
As shown in figure 2, the base cultivation cover 2 is of an annular disc-shaped structure, the diameter of the base cultivation cover is equal to that of the liquid storage tank 11, the base cultivation cover is placed above the base 1, and the surface of the base cultivation cover 2 is provided with evenly distributed planting holes 21, so that plants can be cultivated in the planting holes through water.
As shown in fig. 3, the first rail 3 is of an annular structure and is placed above the connecting plate 111 of the liquid storage tank, the first rail 3 is provided with an annular first connecting groove 31, and the first connecting groove 31 is internally provided with uniformly distributed balls 32.
As shown in fig. 4, the second rail 4 is a circular arc rail with an internal gear ring, a first connecting piece 41 in the shape of an annular convex is arranged on a first end surface of the second rail 4, the first connecting piece 41 is fixed in the first connecting groove 31 of the first rail 3 and is completely contacted with the ball 32, the gravity of the second rail 4 is completely pressed on the ball 32, a plurality of first connecting holes 42 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on a second end surface of the second rail, and the second rail 4 is connected with the cultivation box 7 through the first connecting holes 42.
As shown in fig. 5, the motor assembly 5 includes a gear 51 and a motor main body 52 disposed at a lower end of the gear, and teeth of the gear 51 correspond in size and position to the internal teeth of the second guide rail 4 and are engaged with each other.
As shown in FIG. 6, the spray pipe 6 comprises a vertical pipe 61 and a water inlet pipe 62 which is positioned at the lower end of the vertical pipe and is vertical to the vertical pipe, the spray pipe 6 is integrally formed into a T-shaped structure and is communicated with the T-shaped structure, two ends of the vertical pipe 61 are sealed, the water inlet pipe 62 is connected with a water pump, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 63 are vertically and uniformly distributed on the wall of the vertical pipe, and the atomizing nozzles are positioned on the vertical pipe in a.
As shown in fig. 7, the cultivation box 7 is a columnar structure, and a plurality of planting holes 71 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall and used for planting plants; the lower end of the inner side of the cultivation box is provided with a water storage tank 72 which can store part of water; the first end face of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed cylindrical convex second connecting pieces 73, and the second connecting pieces 73 are inserted into the first connecting holes 42 to connect the cultivation box 7 with the second guide rail 4; the second end face of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes 74 which are uniformly distributed, and the second connecting holes 74 correspond to the second connecting pieces 73 one by one; the cultivation boxes 7 are provided with one or more cultivation boxes, the plurality of cultivation boxes 7 are sequentially placed above the second guide rail 4, and the cultivation box cover 8 is arranged at the top of the uppermost cultivation box.
As shown in fig. 8, the cultivation box cover 8 has a cylindrical structure, a flat bottom surface and a plurality of cultivation grooves 81 uniformly arranged on the surface for planting plants by adding solid matrix.
The utility model discloses a concrete operating procedure as follows:
as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the base 1 is first placed on a horizontal ground, the first guide rail 3 is then placed on the connecting plate 111 inside the base 1, and the second guide rail 4 is then placed on the first guide rail 3. Fixing a motor component 5 in a first groove on the bottom surface of the base, fixing a spray pipe 6 in a second groove, placing a water pump, dividing a water outlet of the water pump into two hoses, and connecting one pipe with a water inlet pipe 62 of the spray pipe; the other pipe is connected with the lower end of the base upper water pipe 14 after being provided with a valve. A proper amount of nutrient solution is added into the base reservoir 12, a water pump is opened to adjust a hose valve so that the atomizing nozzle is coordinated with the water flow of the water supply pipe, and then the base cultivation cover 2 is placed on the liquid storage tank 11 of the base. The cultivation box 7 is fixed above the second guide rail 4 by inserting the second connection member 73 into the first connection hole 42 of the second guide rail, and another cultivation box is fixed above the cultivation box by inserting the second connection member 73 into the second connection hole 74 of the cultivation box, and so on, heightened to a desired position, and then the cultivation box cover 8 is covered. Plants are fixedly planted in the planting holes of the base planting cover 2 and the planting box 7, and the plants are fixedly planted after a substrate is added into the planting groove of the planting box cover 8. Turning on the water pump and the motor assembly, and enabling part of nutrient solution in the reservoir to flow into the reservoir through the water feeding pipe for water culture; the other part flows into the atomizer through the inlet tube of spray tube for aerial fog cultivates, thereby motor element's gear drives the second guide rail and rotates the drive cultivation case rotatory, guarantees the absorption nutrient solution that plant roots can be even.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a combined type soilless culture device which characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a base, a base cultivation cover, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a motor assembly, a spray pipe, a cultivation box and a cultivation box cover;
the base comprises an annular liquid storage tank arranged on the upper layer, a water storage tank arranged on the lower layer, a water return pipe and a water feeding pipe, wherein the liquid storage tank is connected with the water storage tank through a plurality of arc-shaped cylinders; the water return pipe and the water feeding pipe vertically penetrate through the liquid storage tank, first ends of the water return pipe and the water feeding pipe extend out of the liquid storage tank, and second ends of the water return pipe and the water feeding pipe are connected with the water storage tank; the bottom of the reservoir is provided with a first groove and a second groove, the first groove is used for fixing the motor assembly, the second groove is used for fixing the spray pipe, and the lower end of the inner side of the reservoir is provided with an annular connecting plate;
the base cultivation cover is arranged above the base, and evenly distributed planting holes are formed in the surface of the base cultivation cover and used for water planting and planting plants;
the first guide rail is placed above the annular connecting plate and is provided with a first connecting groove, and balls are uniformly distributed in the first connecting groove;
the second guide rail is an arc guide rail with an inner gear ring, a first connecting piece is arranged on a first end face of the second guide rail, the first connecting piece is fixed in a first connecting groove of the first guide rail and is in contact with the ball, a plurality of first connecting holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in a second end face of the second guide rail, and the second guide rail is connected with the cultivation box through the first connecting holes;
the motor assembly comprises a gear and a motor main body arranged at the lower end of the gear, and the gear is in meshed connection with the inner teeth of the second guide rail;
the spray pipe comprises a vertical pipe and a water inlet pipe positioned at the lower end of the vertical pipe, the water inlet pipe is vertically communicated with the vertical pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water pump, two ends of the vertical pipe are sealed, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are uniformly distributed on the pipe wall of the vertical pipe;
a plurality of planting holes are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cultivation box and used for planting plants; the lower end of the inner side of the cultivation box is provided with a water storage tank; a plurality of second connecting pieces which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the first end face of the cultivation box, and the second connecting pieces are inserted into the first connecting holes to connect the cultivation box and the second guide rail; the second end face of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes which are uniformly distributed; the cultivation boxes are provided with one or more cultivation boxes, the plurality of cultivation boxes are sequentially placed above the second guide rail, and the cultivation box covers are arranged at the tops of the uppermost cultivation boxes; and
a plurality of cultivation grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the cultivation box cover and used for adding a solid matrix to plant plants.
2. The composite soilless culture device of claim 1, wherein: the wet return symmetry sets up to two, the water-supply pipe sets up to one, the first end of water-supply pipe is higher than the first end of wet return, just the diameter of water-supply pipe is less than the diameter of wet return.
3. The composite soilless culture device of claim 1, wherein: the base cultivation cover is annular, and the diameter of the base cultivation cover is equal to that of the liquid storage tank.
4. The composite soilless culture device of claim 1, wherein: the first connecting groove is an annular groove, and the first connecting piece is an annular convex body.
5. The composite soilless culture device of claim 1, wherein: the second connecting piece is a columnar convex body, and the number of the second connecting piece, the number of the first connecting holes and the number of the second connecting holes are equal.
6. The composite soilless culture device of claim 1, wherein: the reservoir contains a nutrient solution and a water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921754280.XU CN210726311U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Combined soilless culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921754280.XU CN210726311U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Combined soilless culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210726311U true CN210726311U (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921754280.XU Active CN210726311U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Combined soilless culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210726311U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201921754280.XU patent/CN210726311U/en active Active
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