CN210726240U

CN210726240U - Forestry sapling transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN210726240U
Application number: CN201921861431.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王振猛; 李永涛; 董玉峰; 杨庆山; 王霞
Original assignee: Shandong Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Shandong Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry sapling transplanting device belongs to forestry transplantation technical field. A forestry seedling transplanting device comprises a first connecting plate, wherein a first supporting block is connected to the inner wall of the first connecting plate, one end, far away from the first connecting plate, of the first supporting block is rotatably connected with a first clamping plate, a second supporting block is connected to the outer wall of the first clamping plate, a first air cylinder is connected to the top wall of the second supporting block, the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with a first connecting rod, one end, far away from the first air cylinder, of the first connecting rod penetrates through the second supporting block and is connected with a shovel body, a second connecting rod is connected to the top wall of the shovel body, a guide plate is connected to the outer wall of the first clamping plate, and a sliding groove matched with the second connecting rod is formed; the utility model discloses can effectually excavate out the soil of sapling and sapling root base department simultaneously, and then effectual reduction causes the damage to sapling root base to improve the survival rate that the sapling was transplanted.

Description

Forestry sapling transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is transplanted in the forestry, especially relates to a forestry sapling transplanting device.

Background

Forestry refers to a production department that protects the ecological environment to maintain ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, and engages in cultivation, protection and utilization of forest resources through advanced scientific technology and management means, thereby fully bringing about various benefits of the forests, continuously operating the forest resources, and promoting the fundamental industry and social public welfare of the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources.

In-process that cultivates in forestry, often earlier through growing seedlings to the forest, then transplanting it, improve the survival rate of forest, when transplanting the sapling, the mode that adopts mechanical excavation mostly among the prior art transplants the sapling, but the sapling transplanting device among the prior art is carrying out the in-process of excavating to the sapling, damage the root base of sapling easily, and be difficult to guarantee that the sapling holds sufficient soil on the root base, thereby lead to the sapling to transplant the back very difficult survival, therefore a forestry sapling transplanting device is especially important.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing a forestry seedling transplanting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forestry sapling transplanting device, includes first connecting plate, be connected with first supporting shoe on the inner wall of first connecting plate, the one end that first connecting plate was kept away from to first supporting shoe is rotated and is connected with first cardboard, be connected with the second supporting shoe on the first cardboard outer wall, be connected with first cylinder on the second supporting shoe roof, first cylinder output is connected with first connecting rod, the one end that first cylinder was kept away from to first connecting rod passes the second supporting shoe and is connected with the shovel body, be connected with the second connecting rod on the roof of the shovel body, be connected with the deflector on the first cardboard outer wall, inside the opening of deflector chisel have with second connecting rod assorted spout.

Preferably, the shovel body is connected with a fixed block on the outer wall, a shaft pin is connected on the inner wall of the fixed block, and one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first cylinder, is connected with the shaft pin.

Preferably, the shovel bodies are provided with 4-5 shovel bodies.

Preferably, the inner wall of the first clamping plate is connected with an elastic part, one end, away from the first clamping plate, of the elastic part is connected with a second clamping plate, the outer wall of the second clamping plate is connected with a guide rod, the elastic part is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, and one end, away from the second clamping plate, of the guide rod penetrates through the first clamping plate and extends outwards.

Preferably, the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the guide plate are all arc-shaped.

Preferably, the inner wall of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected with a second cylinder, one end, far away from the first connecting plate, of the second cylinder is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is connected to the outer wall of the first clamping plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a forestry sapling transplanting device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the forestry sapling transplanting device is convenient to be connected with the driving mechanism by arranging the first connecting plate, when the sapling is transplanted, the second air cylinder is started to drive the second connecting plate connected with the output end of the second air cylinder to rotate, and then the first clamping plate is driven to rotate, so that an enclosure is formed between the first clamping plates, the sapling to be transplanted is enclosed, and the elastic part is arranged between the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate, so that the forestry sapling transplanting device can well fix saplings with different thicknesses, the sapling transplanting effect caused by the toppling of the forestry sapling in the transplanting process is avoided, meanwhile, when the second clamping plate is used for clamping and fixing the sapling, the elastic part can effectively play a good buffering role in the clamping between the second clamping plate and the sapling, and further can effectively avoid the damage to the sapling, thereby affecting the survival rate of the transplanted saplings.

Then through starting first cylinder, drive first connecting rod downstream, thereby drive second connecting rod and shovel body and slide down along the deflector, set up to arc mechanism through the deflector, thereby make the shovel body be arc downstream, then act on soil and sapling, and then can all excavate out sapling and soil around the sapling, thereby can effectually reduce the damage to the root of sapling, simultaneously can also effectually guarantee to preserve sufficient soil on the sapling root, and then the survival rate that effectual improvement sapling was transplanted.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can effectually excavate out the soil of sapling and sapling root base department simultaneously, and then effectual reduction causes the damage to the sapling root base to improve the survival rate that the sapling was transplanted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forestry seedling transplanting device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view II of a forestry seedling transplanting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of a transplanting device for forestry seedlings according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the transplanting device for forestry seedlings of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first connecting plate; 101. a first support block; 2. a first clamping plate; 201. a second support block; 202. a first cylinder; 203. a first link; 204. a shovel body; 205. a second link; 206. a guide plate; 207. a fixed block; 3. an elastic member; 301. a second clamping plate; 302. a guide bar; 4. a second cylinder; 401. a second connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a forestry sapling transplanting device, including first connecting plate 1, be connected with first supporting shoe 101 on first connecting plate 1's the inner wall, the one end that first connecting plate 1 was kept away from to first supporting shoe 101 rotates and is connected with first cardboard 2, be connected with second supporting shoe 201 on the 2 outer walls of first cardboard, be connected with first cylinder 202 on the second supporting shoe 201 roof, first cylinder 202 output is connected with first connecting rod 203, the one end that first cylinder 202 was kept away from to first connecting rod 203 passes second supporting shoe 201 and is connected with shovel body 204, be connected with second connecting rod 205 on the roof of shovel body 204, be connected with deflector 206 on the 2 outer walls of first cardboard, the inside chisel of deflector 206 has the spout with second connecting rod 205 assorted.

The outer wall of the shovel body 204 is connected with a fixing block 207, the inner wall of the fixing block 207 is connected with a shaft pin, and one end of the first connecting rod 203 far away from the first cylinder 202 is connected with the shaft pin.

The shovel bodies 204 are provided with 4-5.

Be connected with elastic component 3 on the 2 inner walls of first cardboard, the one end that first cardboard 2 was kept away from to elastic component 3 is connected with second cardboard 301, is connected with guide bar 302 on the 301 outer wall of second cardboard, and elastic component 3 cup joints on the outer wall of guide bar 302, and the one end that second cardboard 301 was kept away from to guide bar 302 runs through first cardboard 2 and outwards extends.

The first clamping plate 2, the second clamping plate 301 and the guide plate 206 are all arc-shaped.

Rotate on the 1 inner wall of first connecting plate and be connected with second cylinder 4, the one end that first connecting plate 1 was kept away from to second cylinder 4 rotates and is connected with second connecting plate 401, and second connecting plate 401 is connected on the outer wall of first cardboard 2.

Through the arrangement of the first connecting plate 1, the connecting with the driving mechanism is convenient, when the tree seedling is transplanted, the second cylinder 4 is started to drive the second connecting plate 401 connected with the output end of the second cylinder 4 to rotate, and then the first clamping plate 2 is driven to rotate, so that an enclosure is formed between the first clamping plates 2, and the tree seedling to be transplanted is enclosed, through the arrangement of the second clamping plate 301, and the elastic member 3 is arranged between the second clamping plate 301 and the first clamping plate 2, the tree seedling with different thicknesses can be well fixed, the tree seedling transplantation caused by the falling of the tree seedling in the transplanting process is avoided, meanwhile, when the tree seedling is clamped and fixed by the second clamping plate 301, the elastic member 3 can effectively play a good buffering role when the tree seedling is clamped and fixed by the second clamping plate 301 and the tree seedling, and then can effectually avoid causing the damage to the sapling, and influence the survival rate that the sapling transplanted.

Then through starting first cylinder 202, drive first connecting rod 203 downstream, thereby drive second connecting rod 205 and shovel body 204 and slide downwards along deflector 206, set up to arc mechanism through deflector 206, thereby make shovel body 204 be arc downstream, then act on soil and sapling, and then can all excavate out with sapling and sapling soil all around, thereby can effectually reduce the damage to the root of sapling, simultaneously can also effectually guarantee to preserve sufficient soil on the sapling root, and then the survival rate that effectual improvement sapling was transplanted.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device comprises a first connecting plate (1) and is characterized in that, a first supporting block (101) is connected on the inner wall of the first connecting plate (1), one end of the first supporting block (101) far away from the first connecting plate (1) is rotatably connected with a first clamping plate (2), a second supporting block (201) is connected on the outer wall of the first clamping plate (2), a first air cylinder (202) is connected on the top wall of the second supporting block (201), the output end of the first cylinder (202) is connected with a first connecting rod (203), one end of the first connecting rod (203) far away from the first cylinder (202) penetrates through the second supporting block (201) and is connected with a shovel body (204), the top wall of the shovel body (204) is connected with a second connecting rod (205), the outer wall of the first clamping plate (2) is connected with a guide plate (206), and a sliding groove matched with the second connecting rod (205) is formed in the guide plate (206) in a chiseled mode.

2. The forestry tree seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein a fixing block (207) is connected to an outer wall of the shovel body (204), a shaft pin is connected to an inner wall of the fixing block (207), and one end of the first connecting rod (203) far away from the first cylinder (202) is connected to the shaft pin.

3. The forestry tree seedling transplanting device of claim 2, wherein 4-5 shovel bodies (204) are provided.

4. The forestry tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member (3) is connected to an inner wall of the first clamping plate (2), a second clamping plate (301) is connected to one end, away from the first clamping plate (2), of the elastic member (3), a guide rod (302) is connected to an outer wall of the second clamping plate (301), the elastic member (3) is sleeved on an outer wall of the guide rod (302), and one end, away from the second clamping plate (301), of the guide rod (302) penetrates through the first clamping plate (2) and extends outwards.

5. The forestry tree seedling transplanting device of claim 4, wherein the first clamping plate (2), the second clamping plate (301) and the guide plate (206) are all arc-shaped.

6. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein a second cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the first connecting plate (1), a second connecting plate (401) is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the first connecting plate (1), of the second cylinder (4), and the second connecting plate (401) is connected to an outer wall of the first clamping plate (2).