CN210698299U - Surgical scalpel's sterilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surgical scalpel sterilizer, which comprises a supporting leg, a box body mechanism, a sterilizing mechanism, a spiral cover, a drying mechanism, a driving motor and an electric control cabinet, wherein the driving motor is arranged to drive a sterilizing box to rotate during sterilization, so that the flowing speed of disinfectant in the sterilizing box is increased, and the sterilizing effect of the sterilizer is improved; by arranging the liquid guide plate, the disinfectant is gathered at the outer side of the liquid guide plate and is smoothly discharged from the liquid discharge valve, and the disinfectant is prevented from flowing out from the connection part of the driving motor and the box body; by arranging the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the sterilizing box can always run on the first guide rail and the second guide rail in the rotating process, so that the phenomenon of deflection is avoided, and the rotating stability of the sterilizing box is improved; through setting up drying mechanism, disinfection back fan and heater circular telegram operation carry out the drying to sterile scalpel through hot-blast, improve drying rate, and the impurity of filter screen filtering entering fan air avoids the impurity to cause the pollution to the scalpel.

Description

Surgical scalpel's sterilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a surgical scalpel disinfection machine.

Background

The surgery is a science for researching the occurrence, development law and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases, is a professional department taking surgical excision and repair as main treatment means, needs to disinfect a scalpel for operation in order to prevent infection, generally adopts manual or machine disinfection at present, and the manual disinfection mode has high labor intensity and low disinfection efficiency, and the disinfection effect of the existing disinfection machine is not good, so that the research and development of the disinfection machine for the scalpel for surgery are urgently needed.

To this end, a surgical scalpel sterilizer is proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a surgical scalpel's sterilizer, put into the rack with the scalpel, add appropriate amount antiseptic solution toward the disinfect box in, driving motor circular telegram operation drives the disinfect box and rotates, disinfection back fan and heater circular telegram operation, dry the sterile scalpel through warm air, improve drying speed, adopt mechanical mode to disinfect, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, driving motor drives the disinfect box rotatory during the disinfection, improve the disinfection effect of sterilizer, adopt warm air to dry the scalpel after the disinfection, improve disinfection efficiency, in order to solve the problem that mentions in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a surgical scalpel disinfection machine comprises four supporting legs, a box body mechanism, a disinfection mechanism, a rotary cover, a drying mechanism, a driving motor and an electric control cabinet, wherein the four supporting legs are fixed at four corners below the box body mechanism through bolts; the screw cap is fixed at the middle position above the box body mechanism through threads; the disinfection mechanism is clamped in the middle position below the inner part of the box body mechanism; the driving motor is fixed in the middle position below the box body mechanism through a bolt, and the upper end of the driving motor penetrates into the box body mechanism and is connected with the disinfection mechanism; the electric control cabinet is fixed on the right side of the supporting legs through bolts.

Preferably, the supporting legs are cylindrical; the upper end of the rotary cover is provided with a handle, and the outer side of the lower part of the rotary cover is provided with threads; the driving motor is connected with the electric control cabinet through a lead, and is in a 130ST-M15015 type; the electric control cabinet is connected with a mains supply through a wire, and the driving motor drives the disinfection box to rotate during disinfection, so that the flowing speed of the disinfectant in the disinfection box is increased, and the disinfection effect of the disinfection machine is improved.

Preferably, the box mechanism comprises a box body, a feeding hole, a first guide rail, a liquid discharge valve, a liquid guide plate and a second guide rail, wherein the liquid discharge valve is fixed below the left side of the box body through a bolt; the liquid guide plate is in a ring shape and is welded on the outer side of the lower part in the box body; the second guide rail is in a circular ring shape, is welded below the inner part of the box body and is positioned on the inner side of the liquid guide plate; the first guide rails are two, welded at the upper end and the lower end of the side face in the box body and located above the drain valve, and the drain valve is arranged, so that disinfectant can be conveniently discharged after disinfection.

Preferably, the upper end of the box body is open; the inner side of the feed inlet is provided with threads; the outer sides of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are both provided with sliding grooves; the cross section of drain board is the toper, and the drain board that sets up gathers the antiseptic solution in the outside of drain board, discharges from the flowing back valve smoothly, and avoids the antiseptic solution to flow from the junction of driving motor output shaft and box.

Preferably, the sterilizing mechanism comprises a sterilizing box, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a fixed column, a supporting block, a groove, a fixed cover, an electromagnetic valve and a placing frame, wherein the electromagnetic valve is fixed on a water outlet at the lower end of the sterilizing box through a bolt; the fixed column is welded in the middle of the inside of the disinfection box; the four first sliding blocks are welded on the upper side and the lower side of the side face of the disinfection box and are positioned above the electromagnetic valve; the second sliding block is welded; the supporting blocks are fixed on two sides below the disinfection box through bolts; the supporting block is welded below the space between the sterilizing box and the fixing column; the groove is welded between the sterilizing box and the fixing column and is positioned above the supporting block; the placing frame adopts multiple layers and is clamped between the grooves; the fixed cover is fixed above the fixed column through threads and located above the placing frame, the placing frame is fixed by the fixed cover, the throwing-out phenomenon in the rotating process of the sterilizing box is avoided, and the safety performance of the sterilizing machine is improved.

Preferably, the upper part of the sterilizing box is open; the size of the first sliding block is matched with that of the first guide rail sliding groove; the size of the second sliding block is matched with that of the second guide rail sliding groove; the outer side above the fixed column is provided with a thread; the size of the groove is matched with that of the placing rack; the electromagnetic valve is connected with the electric control cabinet through a wire and is in a 2W-320-32K type; the rack adopts the netted, and the first slider and the second slider that set up make the rotatory in-process of disinfect box move on first guide rail and second guide rail all the time, avoid appearing the phenomenon of incline, improve the rotatory stability of disinfect box.

Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a fan, a filter screen, a heater, a gas pipe and a nozzle, and the fan is fixed above the right side of the box body through a bolt; the gas pipe is positioned above the interior of the box body and is connected with the air outlet of the fan through a pipeline; the plurality of nozzles are fixed below the gas conveying pipe through threads; the heater is fixed on a pipeline between the fan and the gas transmission pipe through a bolt and is positioned on the outer side of the box body; the filter screen passes through the bolt fastening at the air intake of fan, and the operation of disinfection back fan and heater circular telegram is dried the sterile scalpel through hot-blast, improves drying speed.

Preferably, the fan is connected with the electric control cabinet through a wire, and an HF-150P type is selected; the aperture of the filter screen is 20-80 μm; the heater passes through the wire and links to each other with automatically controlled cabinet, and the filter screen filtering that sets up gets into the impurity in the fan air, avoids the impurity to cause the pollution to the scalpel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses, through setting up rack and disinfect box, put into the rack with the scalpel in, add appropriate amount antiseptic solution toward the disinfect box in, driving motor drives the disinfect box rotation during the disinfection and disinfects, adopts mechanical system to disinfect, reduces operating personnel's intensity of labour and disinfection time.

2. The utility model has the advantages that the drying mechanism is arranged, the fan and the heater are powered on to operate after disinfection, the disinfected scalpel is dried by hot air, the disinfection efficiency is improved, the arranged filter screen filters impurities entering the air of the fan, and the scalpel is prevented from being polluted by the impurities;

3. the utility model discloses, through setting up driving motor, driving motor drives the disinfect box rotation during the disinfection, improves the mobile speed of antiseptic solution in the disinfect box, makes scalpel and antiseptic solution fully contact, improves the disinfection effect of sterilizer.

4. The utility model discloses, through setting up first slider and second slider, the first slider of disinfect box rotation in-process moves in first guide rail, and the second slider moves in the second guide rail, makes the rotatory in-process of disinfect box move on first guide rail and second guide rail all the time, avoids appearing the phenomenon of incline, improves the rotatory stability of disinfect box.

5. The utility model discloses, through setting up the drain board, the guide plate makes the antiseptic solution discharge from the flowing back valve smoothly with the antiseptic solution gathering in the outside of drain board, and avoids the antiseptic solution to flow from the junction of driving motor output shaft and box, prevents that the antiseptic solution from flowing to the job site and causing dirty and disorderly phenomenon.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the box mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drying mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. supporting legs; 2. a box mechanism; 21. a box body; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a first guide rail; 24. a drain valve; 25. a liquid guide plate; 26. a second guide rail; 3. a sterilizing mechanism; 31. a sterilizing box; 32. a first slider; 33. a second slider; 34. fixing a column; 35. a support block; 36. a groove; 37. a fixed cover; 38. an electromagnetic valve; 39. placing a rack; 4. screwing a cover; 5. a drying mechanism; 51. a fan; 52. filtering with a screen; 53. a heater; 54. a gas delivery pipe; 55. a nozzle; 6. a drive motor; 7. an electric control cabinet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a surgical scalpel disinfection machine is shown in figure 1 and comprises four support legs 1, a box body mechanism 2, a disinfection mechanism 3, a spiral cover 4, a drying mechanism 5, a driving motor 6 and an electric control cabinet 7, wherein the four support legs 1 are fixed at four corners below the box body mechanism 2 through bolts; the screw cap 4 is fixed in the middle position above the box body mechanism 2 through threads; the disinfection mechanism 3 is clamped in the middle position below the inner part of the box body mechanism 2; the driving motor 6 is fixed at the middle position below the box body mechanism 2 through a bolt, and the upper end of the driving motor penetrates into the box body mechanism 2 and is connected with the disinfection mechanism 3; the electric control cabinet 7 is fixed on the right side of the supporting leg 1 through a bolt.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting leg 1 is cylindrical; the upper end of the spiral cover 4 is provided with a handle, and the outer side of the lower part of the spiral cover is provided with threads; the driving motor 6 is connected with the electric control cabinet 7 through a lead, and is in a 130ST-M15015 type; and the electric control cabinet 7 is connected with commercial power through a wire.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor 6 drives disinfect box 31 rotatory during the disinfection, improves the mobile speed of antiseptic solution in disinfect box 31, improves the disinfection effect of sterilizer.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the box mechanism 2 includes a box 21, a feed inlet 22, a first guide rail 23, a drain valve 24, a liquid guide plate 25 and a second guide rail 26, wherein the drain valve 24 is fixed below the left side of the box 21 by bolts; the liquid guide plate 25 is in a ring shape and is welded on the outer side of the lower part in the box body 21; the second guide rail 26 is in a circular ring shape, is welded below the inner part of the box body 21 and is positioned on the inner side of the liquid guide plate 25; the two first guide rails 23 are welded to the upper and lower ends of the inner side surface of the box body 21 and located above the drain valve 24.

By adopting the technical scheme, the drain valve 24 is convenient for draining the disinfectant after the disinfection is finished.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the box body 21 is open; the inner side of the feed port 22 is provided with threads; the outer sides of the first guide rail 23 and the second guide rail 26 are both provided with sliding grooves; the cross section of the liquid guide plate 25 is conical.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drain bar 25 that sets up gathers the antiseptic solution in the outside of drain bar 25, discharges from flowing back valve 24 smoothly, and avoids the antiseptic solution to flow out from the junction of driving motor 6 output shaft and box 21.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the sterilizing mechanism 3 includes a sterilizing box 31, a first slider 32, a second slider 33, a fixing column 34, a supporting block 35, a groove 36, a fixing cover 37, an electromagnetic valve 38 and a placing frame 39, wherein the electromagnetic valve 38 is fixed on a water outlet at the lower end of the sterilizing box 31 through a bolt; the fixing column 34 is welded at the middle position inside the sterilizing box 31; the number of the first sliding blocks 32 is four, and the first sliding blocks are welded on the upper side and the lower side of the side surface of the sterilizing box 31 and are positioned above the electromagnetic valve 38; the second slider 33 is welded; the supporting blocks 35 are fixed at two sides below the sterilizing box 31 through bolts; the supporting block 35 is welded below the sterilizing box 31 and the fixing column 34; the groove 36 is welded between the sterilizing box 31 and the fixed column 34 and is positioned above the supporting block 35; the placing frame 39 is in multiple layers and is clamped between the grooves 36; the fixed cover 37 is fixed above the fixed column 34 and above the placing frame 39 through threads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed lid 37 that sets up is fixed rack 39, avoids the rotatory in-process of disinfect box 31 phenomenon of throwing to appear, improves the security performance of sterilizer.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, an opening type is adopted above the sterilizing box 31; the size of the first slide block 32 is matched with that of the chute of the first guide rail 23; the size of the second sliding block 33 is matched with that of the sliding groove of the first guide rail 26; the outer side above the fixed column 34 is provided with a thread; the size of the groove 36 is matched with that of the placing frame 39; the electromagnetic valve 38 is connected with the electric control cabinet 7 through a wire and is in a 2W-320-32K type; the placing frame 39 is in a net shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first slider 32 and the second slider 33 that set up make disinfect box 31 rotatory in-process move on first guide rail 23 and second guide rail 26 all the time, avoid appearing the phenomenon of skew, improve the rotatory stability of disinfect box 31.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the drying mechanism 5 includes a fan 51, a filter screen 52, a heater 53, a gas pipe 54 and a nozzle 55, and the fan 51 is fixed above the right side of the box 21 by bolts; the air pipe 54 is positioned above the interior of the box body 21 and is connected with an air outlet of the fan 51 through a pipeline; a plurality of nozzles 55 are fixed below the air pipe 54 through threads; the heater 53 is fixed on a pipeline between the fan 51 and the air pipe 54 through a bolt and is positioned on the outer side of the box body 21; the filter screen 52 is fixed at the air inlet of the fan 51 through bolts.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fan 51 and the heater 53 are electrified and operated after disinfection, and the disinfected scalpel is dried by hot air, so that the drying speed is increased.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the blower 51 is connected to the electric control cabinet 7 by a wire, and is of HF-150P type; the aperture of the filter screen 52 is 20-80 μm; the heater 53 is connected with the electric control cabinet 7 through a lead.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen 52 is arranged to filter impurities in the air entering the fan 51, so that the impurities are prevented from polluting the scalpel.

The working principle is as follows: the electric control cabinet 7 is connected with commercial power to supply power, the screw cap 4 is opened, the scalpel is placed in the placing rack 39, the fixed cap 37 and the screw cap 4 are screwed on, the driving motor 6 drives the disinfection box 31 to rotate during disinfection, the flowing speed of disinfectant in the disinfection box 31 is improved, the disinfection effect of the disinfection machine is improved, after disinfection is finished, the electromagnetic valve 38 is electrified and opened, the disinfectant is gathered at the outer side of the disinfectant guide plate 25 by the disinfectant guide plate 25, the disinfectant is smoothly discharged from the liquid discharge valve 24, the disinfectant is prevented from flowing out from the connection part of the output shaft of the driving motor 6 and the box body 21, the fan 51 and the heater 53 are electrified and operated, the disinfected scalpel is dried by hot air, the drying speed is improved, the filter screen 52 filters impurities in the air entering the fan 51, the scalpel is prevented from being polluted by the impurities, the arranged first slide block 32 and the second slide block 33 are arranged, so that the disinfection box 31 runs on the first guide rail 23 and the second, the phenomenon of deflection is avoided, and the stability of the rotation of the sterilizing box 31 is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A surgical knife sterilizer is characterized in that: the device comprises four supporting legs (1), a box body mechanism (2), a disinfection mechanism (3), a rotary cover (4), a drying mechanism (5), a driving motor (6) and an electric control cabinet (7), wherein the four supporting legs (1) are fixed at four corners below the box body mechanism (2) through bolts; the screw cap (4) is fixed at the middle position above the box body mechanism (2) through threads; the disinfection mechanism (3) is clamped in the middle position below the inner part of the box body mechanism (2); the driving motor (6) is fixed in the middle position below the box body mechanism (2) through a bolt, and the upper end of the driving motor penetrates into the box body mechanism (2) and is connected with the disinfection mechanism (3); the electric control cabinet (7) is fixed on the right side of the supporting leg (1) through a bolt.

2. A surgical knife sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (1) are cylindrical; the upper end of the rotary cover (4) is provided with a handle, and the outer side of the lower part of the rotary cover is provided with a thread; the driving motor (6) is connected with the electric control cabinet (7) through a lead, and is in a 130ST-M15015 type; the electric control cabinet (7) is connected with the commercial power through a wire.

3. A surgical knife sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box mechanism (2) comprises a box body (21), a feeding hole (22), a first guide rail (23), a liquid discharge valve (24), a liquid guide plate (25) and a second guide rail (26), wherein the liquid discharge valve (24) is fixed below the left side of the box body (21) through a bolt; the liquid guide plate (25) is in a circular ring shape and is welded on the outer side of the lower part in the box body (21); the second guide rail (26) is in a circular ring shape, is welded below the inner part of the box body (21) and is positioned on the inner side of the liquid guide plate (25); the two first guide rails (23) are welded at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side surface of the box body (21) and are positioned above the liquid discharge valve (24).

4. A surgical knife sterilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the box body (21) is open; the inner side of the feed port (22) is provided with threads; sliding grooves are formed in the outer sides of the first guide rail (23) and the second guide rail (26); the cross section of the liquid guide plate (25) is conical.

5. A surgical knife sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disinfection mechanism (3) comprises a disinfection box (31), a first sliding block (32), a second sliding block (33), a fixed column (34), a supporting block (35), a groove (36), a fixed cover (37), an electromagnetic valve (38) and a placing rack (39), wherein the electromagnetic valve (38) is fixed on a water outlet at the lower end of the disinfection box (31) through a bolt; the fixing column (34) is welded at the middle position inside the sterilizing box (31); the four first sliding blocks (32) are welded on the upper side and the lower side of the side surface of the disinfection box (31) and are positioned above the electromagnetic valve (38); the second sliding block (33) is welded; the supporting blocks (35) are fixed on two sides below the sterilizing box (31) through bolts; the supporting block (35) is welded below the space between the sterilizing box (31) and the fixing column (34); the groove (36) is welded between the sterilizing box (31) and the fixing column (34) and is positioned above the supporting block (35); the placing rack (39) adopts multiple layers and is clamped between the grooves (36); the fixed cover (37) is fixed above the fixed column (34) through threads and is positioned above the placing rack (39).

6. A surgical knife sterilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an opening type is adopted above the sterilizing box (31); the size of the first sliding block (32) is matched with that of a sliding groove of the first guide rail (23); the size of the second sliding block (33) is matched with that of the sliding groove of the first guide rail (26); the outer side above the fixed column (34) is provided with a thread; the size of the groove (36) is matched with that of the placing rack (39); the electromagnetic valve (38) is connected with the electric control cabinet (7) through a wire and is in a 2W-320-32K type; the placing rack (39) is in a net shape.

7. A surgical knife sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism (5) comprises a fan (51), a filter screen (52), a heater (53), a gas pipe (54) and a nozzle (55), and the fan (51) is fixed above the right side of the box body (21) through bolts; the air delivery pipe (54) is positioned above the interior of the box body (21) and is connected with an air outlet of the fan (51) through a pipeline; the plurality of nozzles (55) are fixed below the gas conveying pipe (54) through threads; the heater (53) is fixed on a pipeline between the fan (51) and the air conveying pipe (54) through bolts and is positioned on the outer side of the box body (21); the filter screen (52) is fixed at an air inlet of the fan (51) through a bolt.

8. A surgical knife sterilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the fan (51) is connected with the electric control cabinet (7) through a wire, and is in an HF-150P type; the aperture of the filter screen (52) is 20-80 μm; the heater (53) is connected with the electric control cabinet (7) through a lead.

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