CN111803672A - A kind of surgical instrument disinfection device for anesthesiology and its use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterilizing device for surgical instruments for anesthesia and a method of using the same, comprising a box body, a disinfection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the box body, and a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box body, A rotating rod is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod. , a disinfection frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. The invention has the advantages of good disinfection effect and can clean and dry the surgical instruments, and solves the problem of the existing surgical instrument disinfection device for anesthesiology. The surface of the instrument is prone to residual bacteria, which affects the disinfection effect, and due to the single structure, the instrument cannot be cleaned and dried, which reduces the applicability of the disinfection device.

Description

A kind of surgical instrument disinfection device for anesthesiology and its use method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical instruments, in particular to a sterilizing device for surgical instruments used in anesthesiology and a method for using the same.

Background technique

Surgical instruments refer to medical instruments used in clinical operations. In addition to conventional surgical instruments, there are also some specialized instruments: orthopedics, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, burns, plastic surgery, brain surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, general Surgery, etc.

The existing surgical instrument sterilization device for anesthesiology usually can only perform simple high-temperature disinfection on the surgical instrument during use, which leads to bacteria easily remaining on the surface of the instrument, thereby affecting the disinfection effect, and due to the single structure, the instrument cannot be cleaned. And drying, reducing the applicability of the disinfection device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a disinfection device for anesthesiology surgical instruments and a method for using the same, which have the advantages of good disinfection effect and can clean and dry the surgical instruments, and solve the problem of the existing anesthesia surgical instruments disinfection device. In the process of use, only simple high-temperature disinfection can be performed on surgical instruments, which leads to bacteria residues on the surface of the instruments, which affects the disinfection effect. Moreover, due to the single structure, the instruments cannot be cleaned and dried, which reduces the applicability of the disinfection device. question.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for sterilizing surgical instruments for anesthesiology, comprising a box body, a disinfection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the box body, and a bottom of the right side of the box body is fixedly connected There is a cleaning box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box is movably connected with a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixed A connection plate is connected, a disinfection frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connection plate, metal meshes are arranged on both sides of the disinfection frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, and the rotating shaft of the motor is fixed A first gear plate is connected, a second gear plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, the first gear plate is meshed with the second gear plate, and a disinfection tube is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box, so the The right side of the sterilization pipe is connected with a sterilization cover, the top of the sterilization box is fixedly connected with a first water pump, and the water inlet pipe of the first water pump penetrates into the inner cavity of the sterilization box and is connected with a first water pumping pipe. A water outlet pipe of a water pump is connected with a first water delivery pipe. The end of the first water delivery pipe away from the first water pump penetrates into the inner cavity of the box body and communicates with the disinfection pipe. The right side of the inner cavity of the box is fixedly connected with a cleaning pipe. The left side of the cleaning pipe is connected with a cleaning cover, the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a second water pump, and the water inlet pipe of the second water pump penetrates into the inner cavity of the cleaning box and is connected with a second water pumping pipe, The water outlet pipe of the second water pump is connected with a second water delivery pipe, and the end of the second water delivery pipe away from the second water pump penetrates into the inner cavity of the box body and communicates with the cleaning pipe, and the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a A heating box, a filter screen is arranged on the left side of the heating box, a heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the heating box, a fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box, and the air inlet pipe of the fan is connected to the heating The box is connected, the air outlet pipe of the fan runs through the inner cavity of the box body and is connected with a distribution pipe, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the distribution pipe are connected with drying pipes, and the inner cavity of the box body is connected. A partition is fixedly connected, a drying cover is connected to the bottom of the drying tube, the bottom of the drying cover penetrates to the bottom of the partition, and both sides of the bottom of the partition are fixedly connected with ultraviolet germicidal lamps, so The ultraviolet germicidal lamp is located at the top of the disinfection frame, and a drain valve is communicated with the bottom of the front side of the box.

Preferably, a protection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, the electric telescopic rod, the rotating rod, the support plate, the motor, the first gear plate and the second gear plate are all located in the inner cavity of the protection box, and the electric The top of the telescopic pole runs through the protective box.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with bolts, and the top ends of the bolts penetrate to the top of the connecting plate and are threadedly connected with the sterilization frame.

Preferably, liquid level windows are provided on the front sides of the disinfection box and the cleaning box, and scale lines are sprayed on the front sides of the liquid level windows.

Preferably, the number of the drying hoods is six, and the drying hoods are arranged at equal distances.

Preferably, the left side of the top of the disinfection box is connected with a first water supply pipe, and the right side of the top of the cleaning tank is connected with a second water supply pipe.

Preferably, a box door is movably connected to the front side of the box body through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the box door.

Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the box, and the controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod, the motor, the first water pump, the second water pump, the heating wire and the fan respectively.

A method of using a surgical instrument disinfection device for anesthesiology, comprising the following steps:

A: Add an appropriate amount of disinfectant and clean water to the inner cavity of the disinfection box through the first water supply pipe, add pure water to the inner cavity of the cleaning box through the second water supply pipe, open the box door, and place the instruments to be sterilized in the disinfection box. The inner cavity, then close the door of the box and connect to the power supply;

B: The operation of the first water pump is controlled by the controller, the first water pump starts to pump the disinfectant through the first water pumping pipe, and the disinfectant is transported to the disinfection pipe under the action of the first water pump and the first water delivery pipe, and the disinfection pipe transports the disinfectant to the Disinfection cover, the disinfection cover sprays the disinfectant evenly on the surface of the instrument, so as to sterilize the instrument;

C: The operation of the motor is controlled by the controller, the motor shaft drives the first gear plate to rotate, the first gear plate drives the second gear plate to rotate, the second gear plate drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the support plate to rotate, and the support plate drives the electric The telescopic rod and the connecting plate rotate, and the connecting plate drives the disinfection frame to rotate, thereby increasing the contact area between the instrument and the disinfectant and preventing uneven contact between the disinfectant and the surgical instrument;

D: The operation of the second water pump is controlled by the controller, the second water pump starts to pump pure water through the second water pumping pipe, the pure water is transported to the cleaning pipe under the action of the second water pump and the second water delivery pipe, and the cleaning pipe transports the pure water to the Cleaning cover, the cleaning cover sprays pure water evenly on the surface of the instrument, so as to rinse the instrument, the pure water after flushing flows to the bottom of the cavity of the box through the metal mesh, and then opens the drain valve to discharge the water;

E: When the equipment needs to be sterilized and dried by ultraviolet rays, the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the controller to extend, and the electric telescopic rod drives the connecting plate and the disinfection frame to move upward, and then the controller controls the ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the heating wire and the fan to work. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp sterilizes the surface of the instrument, the fan starts to extract air through the air inlet pipe, the heating wire heats the air efficiently, the filter screen filters the impurities contained in the air, and the heated and filtered air is under the action of the fan. It is transported to the distribution pipe, the distribution pipe transports the hot air to the drying pipe and the drying hood, and the drying hood evenly blows the hot air to the surface of the equipment, so as to heat and dry the equipment. The controller controls the retraction of the electric telescopic rod, then opens the box door and takes out the sterilized instruments.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. The present invention uses a box body, a disinfection box, a cleaning box, a rotating rod, a support plate, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a disinfection frame, a metal mesh, a motor, a first gear plate, a second gear plate, a disinfection pipe, and a disinfection cover. , The cooperation of the first water pump, the first water pumping pipe, the first water delivery pipe, the cleaning pipe, the cleaning cover, the second water pump, the second water pumping pipe and the second water delivery pipe has good disinfection effect and can clean and dry the surgical instruments. The advantage of dryness solves the problem of the existing surgical instrument sterilization device for anesthesiology. In the process of use, usually only simple high-temperature disinfection can be performed on the surgical instrument, which leads to bacteria easily remaining on the surface of the instrument, thus affecting the disinfection effect, and due to the single structure. , the equipment cannot be cleaned and dried, which reduces the applicability of the disinfection device.

2. In the present invention, the height of the sterilization frame can be adjusted by setting the electric telescopic rod. By setting the sterilization frame, it is convenient to place the surgical instruments that need to be sterilized. The motor, the first gear plate and the second gear plate are arranged so that the disinfection frame can be rotated, thereby increasing the disinfection and cleaning effect. By setting the cleaning tube and the cleaning cover, pure water can be sprayed evenly, so as to rinse the instruments in the inner cavity of the disinfection frame. By setting the filter screen, the impurities contained in the air can be filtered to prevent impurities. Enter the inner cavity of the heating box, and by setting the heating wire, the air in the inner cavity of the heating box can be heated efficiently. The surgical instruments are dried efficiently. By setting the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the surgical instruments can be sterilized by ultraviolet rays to improve the sterilization effect. By setting the protection box, the motor and the electric telescopic rod can be protected from water. The second water pipe is convenient for adding water to the inner cavity of the cleaning box and the disinfection box. By setting the box door, it is convenient to take out the surgical instruments. By setting the liquid level window and the scale line, it is convenient for the disinfection box and the cleaning box. Check the liquid level.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

3 is a schematic bottom view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the picture: 1 box, 2 disinfection box, 3 cleaning box, 4 rotating rod, 5 supporting plate, 6 electric telescopic rod, 7 connecting plate, 8 disinfection frame, 9 metal mesh, 10 motor, 11 first gear plate, 12 The second gear plate, 13 disinfection pipe, 14 disinfection cover, 15 first water pump, 16 first water pipe, 17 first water pipe, 18 cleaning pipe, 19 cleaning cover, 20 second water pump, 21 second water pipe, 22 The second water pipe, 23 heating box, 24 filter screen, 25 heating wire, 26 fan, 27 distribution pipe, 28 drying pipe, 29 partition, 30 drying cover, 31 ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 32 drain valve, 33 protection box , 34 bolts, 35 first water pipe, 36 second water pipe, 37 box door, 38 controller.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

The box body 1, the disinfection box 2, the cleaning box 3, the rotating rod 4, the support plate 5, the electric telescopic rod 6, the connecting plate 7, the disinfection frame 8, the metal mesh 9, the motor 10, the first gear plate 11, the first The second gear plate 12, the disinfection pipe 13, the disinfection cover 14, the first water pump 15, the first water pumping pipe 16, the first water delivery pipe 17, the cleaning pipe 18, the cleaning cover 19, the second water pump 20, the second water pumping pipe 21, the first water pump Two water pipes 22, heating box 23, filter screen 24, heating wire 25, fan 26, distribution pipe 27, drying pipe 28, partition 29, drying cover 30, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 31, drain valve 32, protection box 33 , bolts 34, the first water supply pipe 35, the second water supply pipe 36, the box door 37 and the controller 38 components are all common standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are all accessible by those skilled in the art. Known from technical manuals or by routine experimental methods.

Please refer to Figure 1-4, a method of using a surgical instrument disinfection device for anesthesiology, including a box 1, a disinfection box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the box 1, and a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box 1 3. The bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is movably connected with a rotating rod 4, the top of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with a support plate 5, the top of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 6, and the top of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a Connecting plate 7, the top of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a disinfection frame 8, both sides of the disinfection frame 8 are provided with metal meshes 9, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the rotating shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected There is a first gear plate 11, a second gear plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 4, the first gear plate 11 is meshed with the second gear plate 12, and a disinfection tube 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, The right side of the sterilization pipe 13 is connected with the sterilization cover 14, the top of the sterilization box 2 is fixedly connected with a first water pump 15, and the water inlet pipe of the first water pump 15 penetrates into the inner cavity of the sterilization box 2 and is connected with the first water pumping pipe 16, The water outlet pipe of a water pump 15 is communicated with a first water delivery pipe 17. The end of the first water delivery pipe 17 away from the first water pump 15 penetrates into the inner cavity of the box body 1 and communicates with the disinfection pipe 13. The right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 A cleaning pipe 18 is fixedly connected, a cleaning cover 19 is connected to the left side of the cleaning pipe 18, a second water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 3, and the water inlet pipe of the second water pump 20 penetrates into the inner cavity of the cleaning box 3 and communicates with The second water pumping pipe 21, the water outlet pipe of the second water pump 20 is connected with a second water delivery pipe 22, and the end of the second water delivery pipe 22 away from the second water pump 20 penetrates into the inner cavity of the box body 1 and communicates with the cleaning pipe 18. A heating box 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1, a filter screen 24 is arranged on the left side of the heating box 23, a heating wire 25 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the heating box 23, and a fan 26 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1. The air inlet pipe of 26 is communicated with the heating box 23, the air outlet pipe of the fan 26 runs through the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is connected with a distribution pipe 27, and the front side and the rear side of the left side of the distribution pipe 27 are connected with drying pipes. 28, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a partition 29, the bottom of the drying pipe 28 is connected with a drying cover 30, the bottom of the drying cover 30 penetrates to the bottom of the partition 29, and both sides of the bottom of the partition 29 are A UV germicidal lamp 31 is fixedly connected, the UV germicidal lamp 31 is located on the top of the disinfection frame 8 , and a drain valve 32 is communicated with the bottom of the front side of the box body 1 .

A protection box 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The electric telescopic rod 6, the rotating rod 4, the support plate 5, the motor 10, the first gear plate 11 and the second gear plate 12 are all located in the inner cavity of the protection box 33. The top of the electric telescopic rod 6 penetrates through the protective box 33 , and by arranging the protective box 33 , the motor 10 and the electric telescopic rod 6 can be protected against water.

The four corners of the bottom of the connecting plate 7 are fixedly connected with bolts 34 .

The front sides of the disinfection box 2 and the cleaning box 3 are provided with liquid level windows, and the front sides of the liquid level windows are sprayed with scale lines. Check the liquid level.

The number of drying hoods 30 is six, and the drying hoods 30 are arranged at equal distances.

The left side of the top of the disinfection box 2 is connected with a first water supply pipe 35, and the right side of the top of the cleaning box 3 is connected with a second water supply pipe 36. Add water to the inner cavity of the disinfection box 2.

A box door 37 is movably connected to the front side of the box body 1 through hinges, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the box door 37 . By setting the box door 37 , it is convenient to take surgical instruments.

A controller 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the box body 1. The controller 38 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 6, the motor 10, the first water pump 15, the second water pump 20, the heating wire 25 and the fan 26, respectively. The telescopic rod 6 can adjust the height of the sterilization frame 8. By setting the sterilization frame 8, it is convenient to place the surgical instruments that need to be sterilized. 10. The first gear plate 11 and the second gear plate 12 allow the disinfection frame 8 to rotate, thereby increasing the disinfection and cleaning effect. The instruments in the inner cavity of the disinfection frame 8 are sterilized. By setting the cleaning pipe 18 and the cleaning cover 19, pure water can be sprayed evenly, so that the instruments in the inner cavity of the disinfection frame 8 can be washed. The impurities contained in the filter are filtered to prevent impurities from entering the inner cavity of the heating box 23. By setting the heating wire 25, the air in the inner cavity of the heating box 23 can be efficiently heated. By setting the distribution pipe 27, the drying pipe 28 and the drying cover 30. The heated hot air can be uniformly blown, so that the surgical instruments can be dried efficiently. By setting the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 31, the surgical instruments can be sterilized by ultraviolet rays, and the sterilization effect can be improved.

Through the box 1, the disinfection box 2, the cleaning box 3, the rotating rod 4, the support plate 5, the electric telescopic rod 6, the connecting plate 7, the disinfection frame 8, the metal mesh 9, the motor 10, the first gear plate 11, the second gear Disk 12, disinfection pipe 13, disinfection cover 14, first water pump 15, first water suction pipe 16, first water delivery pipe 17, cleaning pipe 18, cleaning cover 19, second water pump 20, second water suction pipe 21 and second water delivery pipe The cooperation of the water pipe 22 has the advantages of good disinfection effect and can clean and dry the surgical instruments, which solves the problem of the existing anesthesiology surgical instruments disinfection device. Disinfection causes bacteria to remain on the surface of the instruments, thereby affecting the disinfection effect. Moreover, due to the single structure, the instruments cannot be cleaned and dried, which reduces the applicability of the disinfection device.

A method of using a surgical instrument disinfection device for anesthesiology, comprising the following steps:

A: Add an appropriate amount of disinfectant and clean water to the inner cavity of the disinfection box 2 through the first water supply pipe 35, add pure water to the inner cavity of the cleaning box 3 through the second water supply pipe 36, open the box door 37, and put the equipment that needs to be sterilized. Place it in the inner cavity of the sterilization frame 8, then close the box door 37, and connect to the power supply;

B: The operation of the first water pump 15 is controlled by the controller 38, the first water pump 15 starts to extract the disinfectant through the first water pump 16, and the disinfectant is transported to the disinfection pipe 13 under the action of the first water pump 15 and the first water pipe 17, The disinfection pipe 13 transports the disinfectant to the disinfection cover 14, and the disinfection cover 14 evenly sprays the disinfectant to the surface of the instrument, thereby sterilizing the instrument;

C: The operation of the motor 10 is controlled by the controller 38, the rotating shaft of the motor 10 drives the first gear plate 11 to rotate, the first gear plate 11 drives the second gear plate 12 to rotate, the second gear plate 12 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the rotating rod 4 drives The support plate 5 rotates, the support plate 5 drives the electric telescopic rod 6 and the connecting plate 7 to rotate, and the connecting plate 7 drives the disinfection frame 8 to rotate, thereby increasing the contact area between the instrument and the disinfectant and preventing the contact between the disinfectant and the surgical instrument. uneven;

D: The operation of the second water pump 20 is controlled by the controller 38, the second water pump 20 starts to pump pure water through the second water pumping pipe 21, and the pure water is transported to the cleaning pipe 18 under the action of the second water pump 20 and the second water delivery pipe 22, The cleaning pipe 18 transports the pure water to the cleaning cover 19, and the cleaning cover 19 evenly sprays the pure water on the surface of the instrument, so as to rinse the instrument, and the rinsed pure water flows to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the metal mesh 9 , and then open the drain valve 32 to discharge the water;

E: When the equipment needs to be sterilized and dried by ultraviolet rays, the electric telescopic rod 6 is controlled by the controller 38 to extend, and the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the connecting plate 7 and the disinfection frame 8 to move upward, and then the controller 38 controls the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 31 , the heating wire 25 and the fan 26 work, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 31 sterilizes the surface of the instrument, the fan 26 starts to draw air through the air inlet pipe, the heating wire 25 heats the air efficiently, and the filter screen 24 filters the impurities contained in the air. , the heated and filtered air is transported to the distribution pipe 27 under the action of the fan 26, the distribution pipe 27 transports the hot air to the drying pipe 28 and the drying hood 30, and the drying hood 30 blows the hot air evenly to the equipment The surface of the device is heated and dried. After the disinfection and drying are completed, the electric telescopic rod 6 is controlled by the controller 38 to shrink, and then the box door 37 is opened, and the sterilized device is taken out.

To sum up, the disinfection device for surgical instruments for anesthesiology and the method of using the same, through the box body 1, the disinfection box 2, the cleaning box 3, the rotating rod 4, the support plate 5, the electric telescopic rod 6, the connecting plate 7, the disinfection frame 8. Metal mesh 9, motor 10, first gear plate 11, second gear plate 12, disinfection pipe 13, disinfection cover 14, first water pump 15, first water pumping pipe 16, first water delivery pipe 17, cleaning pipe 18, The cooperation of the cleaning cover 19, the second water pump 20, the second water pumping pipe 21 and the second water conveying pipe 22 has the advantages of good disinfection effect and can clean and dry the surgical instruments, which solves the problem of the existing surgical instruments for anesthesiology. During the use of the disinfection device, only simple high-temperature disinfection can be performed on surgical instruments, which leads to bacteria residues on the surface of the instruments, thus affecting the disinfection effect. Moreover, due to the single structure, the instruments cannot be cleaned and dried, which reduces the number of disinfection devices. question of applicability.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a surgical instruments degassing unit for department of anesthesia, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the disinfection box comprises a box body (1), a disinfection box (2) is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the box body (1), a cleaning box (3) is fixedly connected to the right bottom of the box body (1), a rotating rod (4) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (4), an electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (5), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (6), a disinfection frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (7), metal nets (9) are arranged on two sides of the disinfection frame (8), a motor (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a first gear disc (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor (, the first gear disc (11) is meshed with the second gear disc (12), a disinfection pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a disinfection cover (14) is communicated with the right side of the disinfection pipe (13), a first water pump (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection box (2), a water inlet pipe of the first water pump (15) penetrates through the inner cavity of the disinfection box (2) and is communicated with a first water pumping pipe (16), a water outlet pipe of the first water pump (15) is communicated with a first water conveying pipe (17), one end, far away from the first water pump (15), of the first water conveying pipe (17) penetrates through the inner cavity of the box body (1) and is communicated with the disinfection pipe (13), a cleaning pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a cleaning cover (19) is communicated with the left side of the cleaning pipe (18), a second water pump (20) is fixedly connected to the top of, the water inlet pipe of second water pump (20) runs through the inner chamber and the intercommunication of wash tank (3) has second drinking-water pipe (21), the outlet pipe intercommunication of second water pump (20) has second raceway (22), the one end that second water pump (20) was kept away from in second raceway (22) runs through to the inner chamber of box (1) and is linked together with scavenge pipe (18), the top fixedly connected with heating cabinet (23) of box (1), the left side of heating cabinet (23) is provided with filter screen (24), the inner chamber fixedly connected with heater strip (25) of heating cabinet (23), the right side fixedly connected with fan (26) at box (1) top, the air-supply line and the heating cabinet (23) of fan (26) are linked together, the play tuber pipe of fan (26) runs through to the inner chamber and the intercommunication of box (1) has distribution pipe (27), the left front side and rear side of distribution pipe (27) all communicate has stoving pipe (28), the inner chamber fixedly connected with baffle (29) of box (1), the bottom intercommunication of drying tube (28) has stoving cover (30), the bottom of stoving cover (30) runs through to the bottom of baffle (29), the equal fixedly connected with sterilamp (31) in both sides of baffle (29) bottom, sterilamp (31) are located the top of disinfection frame (8), the bottom intercommunication of box (1) front side has drain valve (32).

2. The surgical instrument sterilization device for anesthesia department according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with guard box (33) of box (1) inner chamber, electric telescopic handle (6), bull stick (4), backup pad (5), motor (10), first toothed disc (11) and second toothed disc (12) all are located the inner chamber of guard box (33), guard box (33) is run through at the top of electric telescopic handle (6).

3. The surgical instrument sterilization device for anesthesia department according to claim 1, wherein: all fixedly connected with bolt (34) in the four corners of connecting plate (7) bottom, the top of bolt (34) runs through to the top of connecting plate (7) and with disinfection frame (8) threaded connection.

4. The surgical instrument sterilization device for anesthesia department according to claim 1, wherein: the front sides of the disinfection box (2) and the cleaning box (3) are both provided with liquid level windows, and the front sides of the liquid level windows are sprayed with scale marks.

5. The surgical instrument sterilization device for anesthesia department according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the drying covers (30) is six, and the drying covers (30) are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The surgical instrument sterilization device for anesthesia department according to claim 1, wherein: the left side at disinfection case (2) top intercommunication has first filler pipe (35), the right side at washing case (3) top intercommunication has second filler pipe (36).

7. The surgical instrument sterilization device for anesthesia department according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the box body (1) is movably connected with a box door (37) through a hinge, and the front side of the box door (37) is fixedly connected with a handle.

8. The surgical instrument sterilization device for anesthesia department according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with controller (38) of box (1) front side, controller (38) respectively with electric telescopic handle (6), motor (10), first water pump (15), second water pump (20), heater strip (25) and fan (26) electric connection.

9. Use of a device for sterilising surgical instruments for the anesthesiology sector according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that it comprises the following steps:

a: adding a proper amount of disinfectant and clean water into the inner cavity of the disinfection box (2) through a first water adding pipe (35), adding purified water into the inner cavity of the cleaning box (3) through a second water adding pipe (36), opening a box door (37), placing instruments to be disinfected in the inner cavity of the disinfection frame (8), then closing the box door (37), and accessing a power supply;

b: the controller (38) is used for controlling the first water pump (15) to operate, the first water pump (15) starts to pump disinfectant through the first water pumping pipe (16), the disinfectant is conveyed to the disinfection pipe (13) under the action of the first water pump (15) and the first water conveying pipe (17), the disinfection pipe (13) conveys the disinfectant to the disinfection cover (14), and the disinfection cover (14) uniformly sprays the disinfectant on the surface of an instrument, so that the instrument is disinfected and sterilized;

c: the operation of the motor (10) is controlled by the controller (38), the rotating shaft of the motor (10) drives the first gear disc (11) to rotate, the first gear disc (11) drives the second gear disc (12) to rotate, the second gear disc (12) drives the rotating rod (4) to rotate, the rotating rod (4) drives the supporting plate (5) to rotate, the supporting plate (5) drives the electric telescopic rod (6) and the connecting plate (7) to rotate, and the connecting plate (7) drives the disinfection frame (8) to rotate, so that the contact area between the instruments and the disinfection solution is increased, and uneven contact between the disinfection solution and the surgical instruments is prevented;

d: the controller (38) is used for controlling the second water pump (20) to operate, the second water pump (20) starts to pump purified water through the second water pumping pipe (21), the purified water is conveyed to the cleaning pipe (18) under the action of the second water pump (20) and the second water conveying pipe (22), the cleaning pipe (18) conveys the purified water to the cleaning cover (19), the cleaning cover (19) uniformly sprays the purified water on the surface of the instrument, so that the instrument is cleaned, the cleaned purified water flows to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) through the metal net (9), then the drain valve (32) is opened, and water liquid is discharged;

e: when the instrument needs to be subjected to ultraviolet sterilization and drying, the controller (38) is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod (6) to extend, the electric telescopic rod (6) drives the connecting plate (7) and the sterilizing frame (8) to move upwards, then the controller (38) is used for controlling the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (31), the heating wire (25) and the fan (26) to work, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (31) is used for performing ultraviolet sterilization on the surface of the instrument, the fan (26) starts to extract air through the air inlet pipe, the heating wire (25) is used for efficiently heating the air, the filter screen (24) is used for filtering impurities contained in the air, the heated and filtered air is conveyed to the distribution pipe (27) under the action of the fan (26), the distribution pipe (27) is used for conveying hot air to the drying pipe (28) and the drying cover (30), and the drying cover (30) is used for uniformly blowing the hot air to the surface of the instrument, thereby heat the stoving to the apparatus, after the disinfection is dried, through controller (38) control electric telescopic handle (6) shrink, then open chamber door (37), take out the apparatus after the disinfection.

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