CN210698213U

CN210698213U - Novel device with sputum excretion function

Info

Publication number: CN210698213U
Application number: CN201920913172.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙波
Original assignee: Nantong Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Nantong Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel device with sputum excretion function, which comprises a bedstead, wherein the bedstead is provided with a sputum excretion device at a left guardrail, the sputum excretion device comprises a base, a first base and a second base which are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the base, the first base and the second base are rotationally connected with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw passes through the first base and is connected with a rotating motor, the base is provided with a chute, the lead screw is engaged with a slider, and the slider is matched with the chute; the upper end of slider is provided with one row of phlegm ware, and the phlegm ware is including fixed setting at the support of slider top and setting up the patting mechanism in the support top, and patting mechanism includes the electric telescopic handle who rotates the fastener of being connected with the support, link block and position between the support. The utility model discloses a control electric telescopic handle extension or shorten, rotate the rotation of motor through control, drive sputum discharging mechanism position on slider and the slider and remove to realize knocking patient's back extremely down in proper order from last, to patient's automatic sputum discharging, convenient to use.

Description

Novel device with sputum excretion function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of machinery, concretely relates to novel device with sputum excretion function.

Background

The sputum is easy to be retained in the lung due to factors such as long-term bed rest and disease change of the patient, and complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia and the like are caused. Therefore, the nursing staff is required to carry out manual back-patting on the patient to assist in sputum excretion. The traditional back beating method is that a nurse manually beats a back and vibrates a sputum excretion instrument, the manual back beating method is that the nurse forms a cup shape with a palm, the back is beaten for a patient by adopting a beating and beating sputum beating method, but the hand shape of the nurse is not standard, the pain of the patient is easily caused, the back beating effect is influenced, and when the patient is beaten on the chest and back, the beating force is not easy to master, the impact force is too large, and the health of the patient is influenced. The existing vibrating sputum excretion instrument needs to be pushed to the bedside when in use, occupies a certain space, influences the development of treatment, needs to move patients and is very difficult for the patients who are inconvenient to move.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a novel device with sputum excretion function to solve the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a novel device with a sputum excretion function, which is characterized in that the device comprises bed legs, a bed frame and a bed board, wherein the bed legs are connected below the bed frame, the bed board is arranged above the bed frame, the bed board comprises a head board and a tail board, the head board is hinged with the tail board at a connection part, and a lifting mechanism capable of lifting the head board relative to the tail board in an inclined manner is arranged below the head board; the front end and the rear end of the bedstead are respectively provided with a bed head guardrail and a bed tail guardrail, the left side and the right side of the bedstead are rotatably connected with the left guardrail and the right side guardrail, the bedstead is provided with a sputum excretion device at the left side guardrail, the sputum excretion device comprises a base, a first base and a second base, the first base and the second base are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the base, through holes are respectively arranged on the first base and the second base, a bearing with a seat is arranged in each through hole, the first base and the second base are rotatably connected with a lead screw through the bearing with the seat, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the first base and is connected with a rotating motor through a coupler, a chute is arranged on the base, a sliding block is meshed with the lead screw, and the sliding block is matched; the upper end of slider is provided with one row of phlegm ware, the phlegm ware is including fixed support and the patting mechanism of setting in the support top that sets up in the slider top, patting mechanism includes the electric telescopic handle who rotates the fastener of being connected with the support, link block and position between the support.

Furthermore, the fastener comprises a semi-elliptical connecting part and a colloid sleeved at the front end of the connecting part.

Wherein, the colloid is provided with an annular exhaust hole.

Further, the rotation angle between the fastener and the bracket is 75-115 degrees.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, a longitudinal beam is arranged on the bed frame, a longitudinal groove with an upward opening is formed in the longitudinal beam, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the longitudinal groove, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the end portion of the longitudinal groove, and the end portion of the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the lower surface of the headboard.

Further, the left guardrail sets up to rectangular frame structure, the lower extreme of left side guardrail passes through the hinge and rotates the connection on the bedstead, be provided with two bolts on the guardrail of left side, be provided with the pinhole with bolt looks adaptation on the bedstead.

The bolt comprises a longitudinal bolt piece, a first transverse clamping piece and a second transverse clamping piece, and the second transverse clamping piece is located between the upper frame and the lower frame of the left guardrail.

The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows: the utility model discloses a novel device with sputum discharging function, through the bedstead be provided with sputum discharging device at left side guardrail department, sputum discharging device includes the base, fixed first base, the second base that sets up at the base both ends, first base and second base are rotated through taking the seat bearing and are connected with a lead screw, the one end of lead screw passes first base and is connected with a rotation motor through a shaft coupling, be provided with a spout on the base, the meshing is provided with a slider on the lead screw, the upper end of slider is provided with a sputum discharging ware, the sputum discharging ware includes the support of fixed setting above the slider and sets up the patting mechanism above the support, patting mechanism includes the fastener of being connected with the support rotation, the electric telescopic handle of position between connecting slider and the support; through control electric telescopic handle extension or shortening, draw behind the back to lying the sick bed patient on of lying with patting the fastener of mechanism, the back of beating patient that does not stop drives sputum discharging mechanism position on slider and the slider and removes through the rotation of control rotation motor to the realization is from last to beating patient's back down in proper order, to the automatic sputum discharging of patient, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sputum excretion device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle fastener of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. bed legs; 2. a bed frame; 3. bed head guard rails; 4. a bed tail guardrail; 5. a lifting mechanism; 6. a base; 7. a first base; 8. a second base; 9. a lead screw; 10. rotating the motor; 11. a slider; 12. a support; 13. a fastener; 14. an electric telescopic rod; 15. an exhaust hole; 16. and a left guardrail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a novel device with sputum excretion function comprises bed legs 1, a bed frame 2 and a bed board, wherein the bed legs 1 are connected below the bed frame 2, the bed board is arranged above the bed frame 2, and the bed frame is feasible, and the opposite inner sides of the periphery of the bed frame are provided with grooves for installing the bed board; the bed board comprises a headboard and a footboard, and is feasible, the footboard is fixedly connected to the bedstead 2 through bolts, and the headboard is detachably connected to the bedstead 2; the headboard is hinged with the footboard at the joint, and a lifting mechanism 5 which can enable the headboard to incline and lift relative to the footboard is arranged below the headboard; the front end and the rear end of the bedstead 2 are respectively provided with a bedside guardrail 3 and a tailstock guardrail 4, the bedside guardrail 3 and the tailstock guardrail 4 are feasible, the bedstead 2 is fixedly connected with the bedside guardrail 3 and the tailstock guardrail 4 in a welding or bolt connection mode, the left side and the right side of the bedstead 2 are rotatably connected with a left guardrail 16 and a right guardrail, the bedstead 2 is provided with a sputum excretion device at the left guardrail 16, the sputum excretion device comprises a base 6, a first base 7 and a second base 8, the first base 7 and the second base 8 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the base 6, the feasibility is realized, and the base 6 is detachably connected on the bedstead 2 through bolts, so that the disassembly and the use are; the first base 7 and the second base 8 are both provided with through holes, the through holes are internally provided with bearings with seats, the first base 7 and the second base 8 are rotatably connected with a lead screw 9 through the bearings with the seats, one end of the lead screw 9 passes through the first base 7 and is connected with a rotating motor 10 through a coupler, the base 6 is provided with a chute, the lead screw 9 is engaged with a slide block 11, and the slide block 11 is matched with the chute; the upper end of the sliding block 11 is provided with a row of sputum ejectors, each sputum ejector comprises a bracket 12 fixedly arranged above the sliding block 11 and a flapping mechanism arranged above the bracket 12, and each flapping mechanism comprises a fastener 13 rotationally connected with the bracket 12 and an electric telescopic rod 14 connected between the sliding block 11 and the bracket 12; the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is hinged with the middle part of the bracket 12, and the lower part of the electric telescopic rod 14 is supported by a triangular supporting piece; possibly, the support 12 is provided in an arc-shaped configuration; the bracket 12 is made of plastic elastic material, and can be bent under the pulling of the electric telescopic rod 14. The utility model discloses a novel device with sputum discharging function, 16 places on left guardrail through bedstead 2 are provided with sputum discharging device, sputum discharging device includes base 6, fixed first base 7, the second base 8 that sets up at base 6 both ends, first base 7 and second base 8 are rotated through taking the pedestal bearing and are connected with a lead screw 9, the one end of lead screw 9 passes first base 7 and is connected with a rotation motor 10 through a shaft coupling, be provided with a spout on base 6, the meshing is provided with a slider 11 on the lead screw 9, the upper end of slider 11 is provided with a sputum discharging ware, the sputum discharging ware includes fixed setting up support 12 above slider 11 and the beater mechanism that sets up above support 12, the beater mechanism includes fastener 13 that rotates through the pivot with support 11 and is connected, connect the electric telescopic handle 14 of position between slider 11 and support 12; through control electric telescopic handle 14 extension or shorten, draw behind the patient on the sick bed of lying with beating the fastener of mechanism behind one's back, the back of beating patient that does not stop, through the rotation of control rotation motor 10, drive sputum discharging mechanism position on slider 11 and the slider 11 and remove to the realization is from last to beating patient's back down in proper order, to patient's automatic sputum discharging, convenient to use.

In a further embodiment, the fastening member 13 includes a semi-elliptical connecting portion and a rubber body sleeved on the front end of the connecting portion, the connecting portion is formed in a hemispherical shape, and the connecting portion is connected to the bracket 11.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 3, the colloid is provided with an annular exhaust hole.

Feasible, the utility model discloses in, novel sick bed still includes the controller, and the controller sets up in head of a bed position, still include singlechip, power supply circuit in the controller, power supply circuit includes vary voltage circuit and voltage stabilizing circuit, and power supply circuit passes through the power cord and connects outside municipal alternating current, and power supply circuit is the power supply of whole sick bed, still is provided with the mode selection button on the controller, and behind the selection mode, 14 extensions of singlechip inside program control electric telescopic handle or shorten and be used for controlling electric telescopic handle regularly to extend, regularly shorten the patient rear portion of beating who goes on to control the rotation of rotating the motor, thereby remove the position of whole sputum discharging device, control different positions of human body.

In a further embodiment, the rotation angle between the fastener 13 and the bracket 12 is 75-115 degrees, and the angle is limited by arranging a limiting block at the rotating shaft, so that the automatic adjustment according to the angle between the back of the patient and the fastener is realized, and the use is more convenient.

In a further embodiment, the lifting mechanism 5 is a hydraulic cylinder, the bed frame is provided with a longitudinal beam, the longitudinal beam is provided with a longitudinal groove with an upward opening, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the longitudinal groove, a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the end part of the longitudinal groove, the end part of a cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the lower surface of the headboard, and the headboard can be angled through the lifting mechanism according to the requirements of patients.

In a further embodiment, the left side rail 16 is configured as a rectangular frame structure, the lower end of the left side rail 16 is rotatably connected to the bed frame 2 through a hinge, two pins are disposed on the left side rail 16, and pin holes adapted to the pins are disposed on the bed frame.

Wherein the latch comprises a longitudinal latch member and first and second transverse catches, the second transverse catch being located between the upper and lower rims of the left side rail 16.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel device with a sputum excretion function is characterized by comprising bed legs, a bedstead and a bed board, wherein the bed legs are connected below the bedstead, the bed board is arranged above the bedstead, the bed board comprises a head board and a tail board, the head board is hinged with the tail board at the joint, and a lifting mechanism capable of enabling the head board to be inclined and lifted relative to the tail board is arranged below the head board; the front end and the rear end of the bedstead are respectively provided with a bed head guardrail and a bed tail guardrail, the left side and the right side of the bedstead are rotatably connected with the left guardrail and the right side guardrail, the bedstead is provided with a sputum excretion device at the left side guardrail, the sputum excretion device comprises a base, a first base and a second base, the first base and the second base are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the base, through holes are respectively arranged on the first base and the second base, a bearing with a seat is arranged in each through hole, the first base and the second base are rotatably connected with a lead screw through the bearing with the seat, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the first base and is connected with a rotating motor through a coupler, a chute is arranged on the base, a sliding block is meshed with the lead screw, and the sliding block is matched; the upper end of slider is provided with one row of phlegm ware, the phlegm ware is including fixed support and the patting mechanism of setting in the support top that sets up in the slider top, patting mechanism includes the electric telescopic handle who rotates the fastener of being connected with the support, link block and position between the support.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the fastener comprises a semi-elliptical connecting portion and a rubber body sleeved on the front end of the connecting portion.

3. The novel device with sputum excretion function of claim 2, wherein the gel is provided with annular vent holes.

4. The novel device with sputum excretion function of claim 1, wherein the rotation angle between the fastener and the bracket is 75-115 °.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, the frame has a longitudinal beam, the longitudinal beam has a longitudinal groove with an upward opening, the hydraulic cylinder is disposed in the longitudinal groove, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the end of the longitudinal groove, and the end of the rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the lower surface of the headboard.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left side rail is a rectangular frame, the lower end of the left side rail is pivotally connected to the frame via a hinge, the left side rail is provided with two pins, and the frame is provided with pin holes adapted to the pins.

7. The novel device with a sputum excretion function of claim 6, wherein the latch comprises a longitudinal latch member and a first transverse latch member and a second transverse latch member, the second transverse latch member is located between the upper and lower rims of the left side rail.