CN210694829U

CN210694829U - Novel sowing equipment for planting alfalfa in large scale

Info

Publication number: CN210694829U
Application number: CN201921328532.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫卫东; 罗蜀杭; 刘富渊; 王文虎
Original assignee: Gansu Dayecao Products Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Dayecao Products Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-16
Filing date: 2019-08-16
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel seeding equipment for alfalfa is planted to scale, which comprises a bod, the import has been seted up at the top of organism, the below bolt fixedly connected with seed storage storehouse of import, a plurality of kind of a mouth, a plurality of are seted up to seed storage storehouse's bottom the equal bolt fixedly connected with casing of lower extreme of kind of a mouth, it is a plurality of the inside of casing is all rotated and is connected with a plurality of minutes kind of dish. The utility model discloses in, the seed drops into the seed storage storehouse through the import, because gravity gets into the seed sorting dish through the mouth of a grain entering behind the seed entering seed storage storehouse in, first servo motor rotates and drives the seed sorting dish and rotate, the seed gets into out of the tube in proper order, again through the ploughshare get into soil, realized the planting to the seed, second servo motor rotates and drives the second gear, through the chain conduction, first gear revolve drives first bearing and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive the stirring and smashing cutting edge, smash soil, do benefit to the seeding, through adjusting the flexible of second pneumatic cylinder, can realize the control to the soil stirring and smashing the degree of depth.

Description

Novel sowing equipment for planting alfalfa in large scale

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant alfalfa and use seeding equipment technical field, especially relate to a novel seeding equipment for alfalfa is planted to scale.

Background

Alfalfa is a perennial legume, and is generally reasonable in rotation period of 5-6 years. Therefore, deep ploughing, harrowing and compacting are required before sowing to meet various requirements, so as to be beneficial to seedling emergence after sowing. The land needs to be leveled, the ground needs to be leveled, the land can not be sunk, the uneven height can not affect the mechanical harvesting and bundling operation and the income of growers (the uneven land can cause too high stubble and incomplete picking when the harvesting and bundling are carried out), the seeding method and the seeding quantity are mainly drill seeding in most areas, the row spacing is 30cm, and the ventilation and the light transmission and the field management are facilitated. The seeding rate is about lkg/mu generally, the seeding field is less, the saline-alkali soil can be more properly, and the seeding amount is too large and the seedlings are weak. The sowing depth is the key to influence the quality of seedling emergence, generally, the sowing depth is too deep, and the optimal depth is 0.5-1 cm;

the existing sowing equipment for planting alfalfa does not generally have the function of adjusting the tilling depth, the tilling depth of seeds cannot be selected, most of the existing sowing equipment does not have the function of compacting and leveling the soil after tilling, and subsequent operation can be influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a novel sowing device for planting alfalfa in large scale.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel sowing device for planting alfalfa in large scale comprises a machine body, wherein an inlet is formed in the top of the machine body, a seed storage bin is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inlet through bolts, a plurality of seed inlets are formed in the bottom end of the seed storage bin, a shell is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the seed inlets through bolts, a plurality of seed sorting trays are rotatably connected to the inner portion of the shell, a seed outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the shell through bolts, a plowshare is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the seed outlet pipe, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the machine body, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the first supporting plate, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders, a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to one side, away from the first hydraulic cylinders, and crushing blades are rotatably connected to the output ends of the second hydraulic cylinders, the automatic seed sorting machine is characterized in that a first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the machine body through a bolt, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the first servo motor through a bolt, the second bearing penetrates through a plurality of seed sorting discs, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the machine body through a bolt, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the seed separating plate is fixedly connected to the second bearing through a bolt.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a first gear is arranged below the second gear, and a chain is meshed and connected between the first gear and the second gear.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

bolt fixedly connected with first bearing in one side of first gear, first bearing runs through a plurality of bits of stirring.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the first bearing through bolts.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the material of stirring bits is manganese steel, the top bolt fixedly connected with baffle of stirring bits.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this novel sowing equipment for alfalfa is planted in scale, when using, through the second pneumatic cylinder that sets up, second servo motor, first gear, second gear, first bearing, the bits of broken glass of stirring, second servo motor rotates and drives the second gear, through the chain conduction, first gear revolve drives first bearing and rotates to drive the bits of broken glass of stirring and rotate, smash soil, do benefit to the seeding, through the flexible of adjusting second pneumatic cylinder, can realize stirring the control of the degree of depth to soil.

2. This novel sowing device for alfalfa is planted in scale, through the first servo motor, second bearing, the kind of a share dish that set up, import, store up kind of storehouse, play kind of a pipe, advance kind of a mouth, ploughshare, the seed drops into the kind of a storehouse through the import, because gravity gets into after the seed gets into the kind of a storehouse through advancing kind of a mouth and get into the kind of a share dish in, first servo motor rotates and drives the rotation of kind of a share dish, and the seed gets into out kind of a pipe in proper order, gets into soil through the ploughshare again, has realized the planting to the seed.

3. This novel sowing equipment for alfalfa is planted in scale, when using, through first pneumatic cylinder, the briquetting that sets up, the flexible drive briquetting of first pneumatic cylinder removes, carries out suppression, levels to stirring garrulous soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a body; 2. an inlet; 3. storing the seeds in a storehouse; 4. a first support plate; 5. a first hydraulic cylinder; 6. briquetting; 7. discharging the seed; 8. a plowshare; 9. a mincing blade; 10. a first bearing; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a second hydraulic cylinder; 13. seed sorting; 14. a first servo motor; 15. a first gear; 16. a chain; 17. a second gear; 18. a second bearing; 19. a second servo motor; 20. seed inlet; 21. a housing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a novel sowing device for planting alfalfa in large scale comprises a machine body 1, wherein an inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, a seed storage bin 3 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inlet 2 through bolts, a plurality of seed inlets 20 are arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage bin 3, shells 21 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the seed inlets 20 through bolts, a plurality of seed separating discs 13 are rotatably connected to the interiors of the shells 21, seed outlets 7 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the shells 21 through bolts, plowshare 8 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the seed outlets 7, a first support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the interior of the machine body 1, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 5 are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the first support plate 4, pressing blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders 5, a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 12 are fixedly connected to one side, away from the bottom end of the first support plate 4, the output ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 12 are rotatably connected to crushing, a first servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the machine body 1 through bolts, a second bearing 18 is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the first servo motor 14 through bolts, the second bearing 18 penetrates through the plurality of seed sorting discs 13, a second servo motor 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the machine body 1 through bolts, and a second gear 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 19.

The seed separating plate 13 is fixedly connected to the second bearing 18 through bolts, and the seed separating plates 13 are all connected to the second bearing 18, so that the seeds in each row can be uniformly distributed during seed planting; a first gear 15 is arranged below the second gear 17, a chain 16 is meshed and connected between the first gear 15 and the second gear 17, and when the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is not adjusted, the chain 16 has higher tension degree when being connected with the first gear 15 and the second gear 17, so that the depth can be conveniently adjusted; a first bearing 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the first gear 15 through a bolt, and the first bearing 10 penetrates through the plurality of mincing blades 9; the plurality of crushing blades 9 are fixedly connected to the first bearing 10 through bolts, and the crushing blades 9 are fixedly connected to the first bearing 10 through the bolts so as to be convenient to disassemble and maintain; the material of stirring sword 9 is the manganese steel, and the top bolt fixedly connected with baffle 11 of stirring sword 9, because stirring sword 9 undertakes the task of first step crushing soil, so use the manganese steel material, wear-resisting, not fragile.

The working principle is as follows: the seed drops into seed storage storehouse 3 through import 2, the seed gets into behind the seed storage storehouse 3 because gravity gets into in seed separating dish 13 through seed inlet 20, first servo motor 14 rotates and drives seed separating dish 13 and rotate, the seed gets into play kind of pipe 7 in proper order, get into soil through ploughshare 8 again, the planting to the seed has been realized, second servo motor 19 rotates and drives second gear 17, through the conduction of chain 16, first gear 15 rotates and drives first bearing 10 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive crutcher cutting edge 9, smash soil, do benefit to the seeding, through adjusting the flexible of second pneumatic cylinder 12, can realize the control to soil crutcher degree of depth, the flexible briquetting 6 that drives of first pneumatic cylinder 5 removes, suppress to the soil of crutcher, it is level and smooth.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel sowing equipment for alfalfa is planted in scale, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: import (2) have been seted up at the top of organism (1), below bolt fixedly connected with seed storage storehouse (3) of import (2), a plurality of kind of a mouth (20) have been seted up to the bottom in seed storage storehouse (3), and is a plurality of equal bolt fixedly connected with casing (21) of lower extreme of kind of a mouth (20) are a plurality of the inside of casing (21) is all rotated and is connected with a plurality of minutes kind dish (13), and is a plurality of the equal bolt fixedly connected with seed outlet pipe (7) of lower extreme of casing (21), and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with ploughshare (8) of lower extreme of seed outlet pipe (7), the first backup pad (4) of inside fixedly connected with of organism (1), a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders (5) of bottom one side fixedly connected with of first pneumatic cylinder (4), and a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders (6) of the equal fixedly connected with briquetting of output of first pneumatic cylinder (5), one side fixedly connected with a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders (5) are kept away from to the bottom of The utility model discloses a hydraulic press, including pneumatic cylinder (12), it is a plurality of the output of second pneumatic cylinder (12) is all rotated and is connected stirring bits of broken glass sword (9), the first servo motor (14) of bottom one side bolt fixedly connected with of organism (1), the output shaft end bolt fixedly connected with second bearing (18) of first servo motor (14), a plurality of seed separating dish (13) are run through in second bearing (18), bottom one side bolt fixedly connected with second servo motor (19) of organism (1), the output fixedly connected with second gear (17) of second servo motor (19).

2. The novel sowing equipment for planting alfalfa in large scale according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seed separating plate (13) is fixedly connected to the second bearing (18) through bolts.

3. The novel sowing equipment for planting alfalfa in large scale according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first gear (15) is arranged below the second gear (17), and a chain (16) is meshed and connected between the first gear (15) and the second gear (17).

4. The novel sowing equipment for planting alfalfa in large scale according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side bolt fixedly connected with first bearing (10) of first gear (15), a plurality of bits of broken glass (9) are run through in first bearing (10).

5. The novel sowing equipment for planting alfalfa in large scale according to claim 4, characterized in that: the plurality of mincing blades (9) are fixedly connected to the first bearing (10) through bolts.

6. The novel sowing equipment for planting alfalfa in large scale according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of stirring sword (9) is manganese steel, the top bolt fixedly connected with baffle (11) of stirring sword (9).