CN210689627U - Hydrological and meteorological observation device - Google Patents
Hydrological and meteorological observation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210689627U CN210689627U CN201921868624.XU CN201921868624U CN210689627U CN 210689627 U CN210689627 U CN 210689627U CN 201921868624 U CN201921868624 U CN 201921868624U CN 210689627 U CN210689627 U CN 210689627U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winch
- sensor
- control box
- solar
- meteorological observation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a hydrological and meteorological observation device, which comprises a floating platform and a first support arranged on the upper surface of the floating platform; the first support is provided with an air speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a tipping bucket type rain gauge, an air temperature and relative humidity sensor, a control box and a solar panel; the control box comprises a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is used for wirelessly transmitting data; the upper surface of the floating platform is also provided with a winch and a camera which are positioned outside the first bracket; the winch is used for retracting and releasing the measuring probe; an anchor is arranged below the floating platform; the upper ends of the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor, the tipping bucket type rain gauge, the solar total radiation sensor, the air temperature and relative humidity sensor, the solar panel, the camera, the winch and the measuring cable are electrically connected with the control box. The utility model discloses a technological effect lies in, the utility model is suitable for an open-air regional perennial use.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to a hydrological and meteorological observation device.
Background
Hydrological monitoring is a complex and comprehensive system engineering for monitoring, measuring, analyzing and early warning the time-space distribution and change rule of natural water by a scientific method. The device is mainly used for monitoring rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels, underground water and the like in real time, and the monitoring content comprises: water temperature, water level, flow rate, silt, water quality, and the like. The dynamic change data of the natural water is obtained through hydrological monitoring, and the dynamic change data is an important basis for providing water resource supply and demand decision suggestions for water conservancy and water damage removal and supporting economic and social development. Hydrologic monitoring is the important basic work of service economy social development and ecological civilization construction, and it is essentially to record the water resource, and hydrologic monitoring can also in time convey some information such as incident, improves the reaction efficiency to the incident, ensures hydraulic engineering's normal operating as far as possible. The information such as the flow speed and the flow of the whole river water flow can be fully known by scientifically monitoring the regional hydrology and water resources. Can suitably regulate and control the water resource, fully show its important value in the life, can also protect water resource and nearby ecological environment not influenced. Along with the increasing emphasis of water ecology, water environment and water safety guarantee tasks, higher requirements are put forward on objectivity, timeliness, integrity and accuracy of hydrologic monitoring data.
For the existing water temperature monitoring, the meteorological station monitoring data far away are still used as sources for acquiring the meteorological data, and the meteorological conditions of the water temperature monitoring points cannot be truly reflected during model calculation due to distance deviation and underlying surface difference. At present, traditional weather stations are mainly built at planning positions independently, and for the field lacking of electric power and communication base stations, the power supply and communication needs are specially laid, and the cost of material resources and manpower is greatly increased. Therefore, there is a need for a hydrological and meteorological observation device.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a hydrology and meteorological observation device.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a hydrological and meteorological observation apparatus, comprising a floating platform and a first support disposed on an upper surface of the floating platform;
one side of the first support is symmetrically provided with a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor; the other side is symmetrically provided with a tipping bucket type rain gauge and a solar total radiation sensor; an air temperature and relative humidity sensor is arranged beside the solar total radiation sensor; a control box and a solar panel are fixed in the first support, and the solar panel is positioned on two sides of the control box; the control box comprises a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is used for wirelessly transmitting data;
the upper surface of the floating platform is also provided with a winch and a camera which are positioned outside the first bracket; the winch is used for winding and unwinding a measuring cable with the lower end connected with the measuring probe; the number of the cameras is 4, and the cameras are symmetrically distributed around the first support; an anchor is arranged below the floating platform;
the upper ends of the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor, the tipping bucket type rain gauge, the solar total radiation sensor, the air temperature and relative humidity sensor, the solar panel, the camera, the winch and the measuring cable are electrically connected with the control box.
Optionally, the flotation platform is made of a solid buoyant material.
Optionally, the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor, the skip bucket rain gauge and the solar total radiation sensor are respectively arranged at the top ends of the four corners of the first support.
Optionally, a data collector, a camera controller, a GPS module, a storage battery, a solar controller, and a winch controller are disposed in the control box; the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery; the wireless transmission module comprises an antenna extending out of the control box; the data collector is respectively and electrically connected with the wireless transmission module, the camera controller, the GPS module, the solar controller, the winch controller, the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor, the tipping bucket rain gauge, the solar total radiation sensor, the air temperature and relative humidity sensor and the measuring probe.
Optionally, the wireless transmission module comprises a 4G signal transmitting receiver.
Optionally, the measuring probes comprise a water temperature measuring probe, a dissolved oxygen measuring probe and a pH measuring probe; the winch comprises a first winch, a second winch and a third winch which are respectively connected with the water temperature measuring probe, the dissolved oxygen measuring probe and the pH measuring probe.
Optionally, the first winch, the second winch and the third winch are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the first bracket.
Optionally, the lower end of the measurement cable is further connected with a counterweight.
Optionally, the system comprises a fourth winch arranged in the first support, the fourth winch is connected with the anchor through an anchor chain, and the fourth winch is electrically connected with the control box.
Optionally, the anchor line extends up and down through the floating platform.
The utility model discloses a technological effect lies in, the utility model discloses arrange this device in required observation position with the help of the fixed mode of anchor, allow to float in certain monitoring range, monitoring meteorological data on the surface of water, monitoring hydrology data under the surface of water uses wireless transmission's mode to carry out data transmission and implements remote monitoring, utilizes solar panel to supply the electric energy for this device can be applicable to field long-term operation, can realize long-term realization unmanned on duty, is applicable to field region's use throughout the year.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a control box in some embodiments of the present application;
in the figure: 1 wind speed sensor, 2 wind direction sensor, 3 first support, 4 control box, 5 first solar panel, 6 tipping bucket rain gauge, 7 solar full radiation sensor, 8 air temperature and relative humidity sensor, 9 first camera, 10 floating platform, 11 second support, 12 water temperature measuring probe, 13 dissolved oxygen measuring probe, 14pH measuring probe, 15 second solar panel, 16 second camera, 17 third camera, 18 fourth camera, 19 data collector, 20 wireless transmission module, 21 antenna, 22 camera controller, 23GPS module, 24 storage battery, 25 solar energy controller, 26 first winch, 27 second winch, 28 third winch, 29 fourth winch, 30 winch controller, 31 first measuring cable, 32 second measuring cable, 33 third measuring cable, 34 anchor, 35 anchor chain.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
The utility model provides a pair of hydrology and meteorological observation device, in some embodiments, refer to fig. 1 to 3, including floating platform 10 and setting are in the first support 3 of floating platform 10 upper surface. The flotation platform 10 may be made of a solid buoyant material so that the flotation platform 10 can float above the water surface with the first leg 3 above the water surface. The flotation platform 10 may be made of solid ion resistant polymeric foam.
And an air speed sensor 1 and an air direction sensor 2 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the first bracket 3. The other side of the first support 3 is symmetrically provided with a tipping bucket type rain gauge 6 and a solar total radiation sensor 7, and an air temperature and relative humidity sensor 8 is arranged beside the solar total radiation sensor 7.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the main body of the first bracket 3 is a rectangular structure, and the wind speed sensor 1, the wind direction sensor 2, the dump box rain gauge 6 and the solar total radiation sensor 7 are respectively arranged at the top of four corners of the first bracket 3 to balance the weight.
And a control box 4 and a solar panel are fixed in the first support 3. The solar panels comprise a first solar panel 5 and a second solar panel 15, and the two solar panels are respectively positioned at two sides of the control box 4. The control box 4 comprises a wireless transmission module 20, and the wireless transmission module 20 is used for transmitting data wirelessly. Further, the wireless transmission module 20 may include a 4G signal transceiver for transmitting data wirelessly.
The upper surface of the floating platform 10 is also provided with a winch and a camera located outside the first support 3. The winch is used for winding and unwinding a measuring cable with the lower end connected with the measuring probe, measuring data below the water surface by using the measuring probe and transmitting the data measured by the measuring probe by using the measuring cable.
In some embodiments, the measurement probes may include one or more of a water temperature measurement probe 12, a dissolved oxygen measurement probe 13, and a pH measurement probe 14. Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the measuring probes include a water temperature measuring probe 12, a dissolved oxygen measuring probe 13 and a pH measuring probe 14, the winding machines include a first winding machine 26, a second winding machine 27 and a third winding machine 28, the measuring cables include a first measuring cable 31, a second measuring cable 32 and a third measuring cable 33, and one winding machine controls the retraction of 1 measuring probe using 1 measuring cable. Further, the first winch, the second winch and the third winch are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the first support 3 to balance the weight configuration of the device. Further, the lower extreme of measuring the cable still is connected with the balancing weight for measure the cable and can straighten in aqueous, thereby improve measurement accuracy.
The number of the cameras is 4, the cameras are symmetrically distributed around the first support 3, the periphery of the device is shot, changes of the surrounding environment are recorded, and water level changes are judged. Furthermore, the shot picture can be transmitted to the remote terminal by using the wireless transmission module, and under the unattended condition, a worker can judge whether the device is in a preset working position according to the shot picture when the worker uses the remote terminal to read data.
An anchor 34 is provided below the flotation platform 10 for securing the device in the water within a predetermined range of motion.
The upper ends of the wind speed sensor 1, the wind direction sensor 2, the tipping bucket type rain gauge 6, the solar total radiation sensor 7, the air temperature and relative humidity sensor 8, the camera and the measuring cable are electrically connected with the control box 4 and used for transmitting data. The solar panel is electrically connected with the control box 4 and used for converting and transmitting electric energy to supply power to the device. The winch is electrically connected with the control box 4, so that the control box 4 can control the retraction of the measuring probe by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the winch.
This device arranges this device in required observation position with the help of the fixed mode of anchor, allows to float in certain monitoring range, and monitoring meteorological data on the surface of water, surface of water monitoring hydrology data use wireless transmission's mode to carry out data transmission and implement remote monitoring, utilizes solar panel to supply the electric energy for this device can be applicable to field long-term operation, can realize long-term realization unmanned on duty, is applicable to the use throughout the year in electroless region.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the control box 4 is further provided with a data collector 19, a camera controller 22, a GPS module 23, a storage battery 24, a solar controller 25, and a winch controller 30. The solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery and used for supplementing electric energy to the storage battery. The wireless transmission module 20 includes an antenna 21 extending out of the control box 4 for transmitting and receiving wireless signals to the outside. The data collector 19 is respectively and electrically connected with the wireless transmission module 20, the camera controller 22, the GPS module 23, the solar controller 25, the winch controller 30, the wind speed sensor 1, the wind direction sensor, the tipping bucket type rain gauge 6, the solar full radiation sensor 7, the air temperature and relative humidity sensor 8 and the measuring probe to be used as a data collection and control center. Further, the data collector 19 may comprise a commercially available single chip microcomputer to perform its functions.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention further comprises a fourth winch 29 disposed in the first support, the fourth winch 29 is connected to the anchor 34 through a chain 35, and the fourth winch is electrically connected to the control box 4 for controlling the retraction of the anchor 34 and controlling the range of motion of the device. Further, the anchor chain 35 extends up and down through the floating platform 10. Likewise, the measurement cables may also extend through the flotation platform 10 to reduce wear.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the lower surface of the floating platform 10 is further provided with a second bracket 11, and the second bracket 11 is used for lowering the center of gravity of the device on one hand, so that the device can float on the water more stably; on the other hand, when this device was not placed with the aquatic for certain height has between floating platform's the lower surface and the ground, provides certain accommodating space for measuring probe and anchor 24, guarantees the utility model discloses subaerial steadiness.
A working process of the embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 1 to 3:
let through floating platform 10 the utility model discloses can the self-floating in the surface of water, utilize anchor 34 and anchor chain 35 to fix it simultaneously. The solar panel absorbs sunlight, converts the sunlight into electric energy, and transmits the electric energy to the storage battery 24 through the solar controller 25, so that the solar panel 5 and the storage battery 24 provide electric energy for the whole device at the same time. The control box 4 is used for automatically collecting and sending water temperature and meteorological data, wherein the wind speed sensor 1, the wind direction sensor 2, the tipping bucket type rain gauge 6, the solar full radiation sensor 7 and the air temperature and relative humidity sensor 8 start to work, and each sensor inputs monitoring signals to the corresponding signal input end of the control box 4 through a signal connecting line and stores the monitoring signals in the data collector 19. The first winch 26, the second winch 27 and the third winch 28 are controlled by the winch controller 30, so that the water temperature measuring probe 12, the dissolved oxygen measuring probe 13 and the pH measuring probe 14 on the measuring cable 31, the measuring cable 32 and the measuring cable 33 are wound and unwound, and meanwhile, monitoring data are transmitted to the data collector 19 through the winch controller 30. The camera captures one change in ambient conditions per hour, transmitted by the camera controller 22 and stored in the data collector 19. The GPS module 23 serves to determine location information of the monitoring point. The data collector 19 remotely transmits the collected water temperature and meteorological data and photos to the outside through the 4G signal transmitter and the antenna 21, thereby realizing real-time observation and remote monitoring of the water temperature and meteorological full elements in the water area.
As used in the specification and claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components or methods. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, different regions may refer to a component by different names. The present specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not in name. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the present application, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definitions of the appended claims.
It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A hydrological and meteorological observation device is characterized by comprising a floating platform and a first bracket arranged on the upper surface of the floating platform;
one side of the first support is symmetrically provided with a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor; the other side is symmetrically provided with a tipping bucket type rain gauge and a solar total radiation sensor; an air temperature and relative humidity sensor is arranged beside the solar total radiation sensor; a control box and a solar panel are fixed in the first support, and the solar panel is positioned on two sides of the control box; the control box comprises a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is used for wirelessly transmitting data;
the upper surface of the floating platform is also provided with a winch and a camera which are positioned outside the first bracket; the winch is used for winding and unwinding a measuring cable with the lower end connected with the measuring probe; the number of the cameras is 4, and the cameras are symmetrically distributed around the first support; an anchor is arranged below the floating platform;
the upper ends of the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor, the tipping bucket type rain gauge, the solar total radiation sensor, the air temperature and relative humidity sensor, the solar panel, the camera, the winch and the measuring cable are electrically connected with the control box.
2. The marine and meteorological observation device of claim 1, wherein the flotation platform is formed from a solid buoyant material.
3. The hydrological and meteorological observation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor, the dump box rain gauge and the solar total radiation sensor are respectively provided at the top of four corners of the first support.
4. The hydrological and meteorological observation device of claim 1, wherein the control box is internally provided with a data collector, a camera controller, a GPS module, a storage battery, a solar controller, and a winch controller; the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery; the wireless transmission module comprises an antenna extending out of the control box; the data collector is respectively and electrically connected with the wireless transmission module, the camera controller, the GPS module, the solar controller, the winch controller, the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor, the tipping bucket rain gauge, the solar total radiation sensor, the air temperature and relative humidity sensor and the measuring probe.
5. The hydrological and meteorological observation device of claim 1, wherein the wireless transmission module comprises a 4G signal emitting receptor.
6. The hydrographic and meteorological observation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the measurement probes comprise a water temperature measurement probe, a dissolved oxygen measurement probe, and a pH measurement probe; the winch comprises a first winch, a second winch and a third winch which are respectively connected with the water temperature measuring probe, the dissolved oxygen measuring probe and the pH measuring probe.
7. The marine and meteorological observation device of claim 6, wherein the first winch, the second winch and the third winch are symmetrically disposed outside the first bracket.
8. The hydrological and meteorological observation device of claim 1, wherein a counterweight is further connected to a lower end of the measurement cable.
9. The marine and meteorological observation device of claim 1, comprising a fourth winch disposed within the first support, the fourth winch being connected to the anchor by a chain, the fourth winch being electrically connected to the control box.
10. The marine and meteorological observation apparatus of claim 9, wherein the mooring line extends up and down through the floating platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921868624.XU CN210689627U (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Hydrological and meteorological observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921868624.XU CN210689627U (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Hydrological and meteorological observation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210689627U true CN210689627U (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70897526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921868624.XU Active CN210689627U (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Hydrological and meteorological observation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210689627U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111965732A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Small local full-automatic weather station adaptive to water level fluctuation and monitoring method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-11-01 CN CN201921868624.XU patent/CN210689627U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111965732A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Small local full-automatic weather station adaptive to water level fluctuation and monitoring method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101494341B1 (en) | Unmanned Robot Automatic Water Quality Measurement System | |
| CN201653423U (en) | Water flow tracking measurement buoy | |
| CN113296134B (en) | Reservoir landslide array type underwater deformation monitoring device and monitoring method | |
| CN210689627U (en) | Hydrological and meteorological observation device | |
| CN107063203A (en) | A kind of hydrology and water conservancy buoyage | |
| CN110907624B (en) | Soil moisture measurement system | |
| CN111381293A (en) | Marine meteorological and hydrological observation system | |
| US11499875B2 (en) | Anti-surge floating body, seawater temperature measuring device and integrated measuring system | |
| WO2014023925A1 (en) | Survey apparatus and methods for collecting sensor data in a body of water | |
| CN201819686U (en) | Hydrology monitoring device | |
| CN206804580U (en) | Embedded river water quality monitors multi-parameter all-in-one | |
| CN113483740A (en) | Buoy, data observation method, data observation device, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| CN218765513U (en) | Water level measuring device capable of being flexibly arranged | |
| CN206782012U (en) | A kind of land water system buoy based on GIS | |
| CN108945310A (en) | Thermohaline section plotter and method is laid under a kind of Arctic pack | |
| CN208754298U (en) | A kind of arctic ice sheet communication platform | |
| CN115092326A (en) | Novel shallow sea hydrological meteorological automatic observation system | |
| CN208559701U (en) | Thermohaline section plotter under a kind of Arctic pack | |
| CN210954010U (en) | All-weather layering water quality monitoring device | |
| CN108718210A (en) | A kind of arctic ice sheet communication platform | |
| CN111301612A (en) | Multifunctional buoy capable of carrying various sensors | |
| CN205352506U (en) | Solar energy hydrology flood monitoring devices and system | |
| CN212933014U (en) | Local meteorological monitoring system based on installation of communication tower | |
| CN217598791U (en) | Unmanned water quality monitoring ship of intelligence | |
| CN216082136U (en) | Open-air water sample collection and normal position test system based on unmanned aerial vehicle technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |