CN210688194U - Combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal - Google Patents
Combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal Download PDFInfo
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- CN210688194U CN210688194U CN201921603658.6U CN201921603658U CN210688194U CN 210688194 U CN210688194 U CN 210688194U CN 201921603658 U CN201921603658 U CN 201921603658U CN 210688194 U CN210688194 U CN 210688194U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal, which belongs to the technical field of combustion stoves and comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with a main body, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the main body, the right side of the middle part of the partition plate is provided with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a combustion furnace, the bottom of the combustion furnace is provided with a slag chamber, the top of the slag chamber is provided with a metal screen, the top of the combustion furnace is provided with a top cover, the top of the top cover is provided with an air outlet pipeline, the left end of the air outlet pipeline is provided with an exhaust pipeline, the left bottom of the partition plate is provided with a pyrolysis chamber, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, the right side of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a filter chamber, the top of, the combustion efficiency of the coal is increased, and clean combustion of the coal is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a burning furnace technical field specifically is a burning furnace that fires of realizing clean burning of coal.
Background
When coal burns in the interior furnace body of heating stove, a lot of coal particles come too late to burn, are taken away by the air current and discharge in the air, and not only the polluted environment causes the energy waste in addition, and the current burning wheel, coal in the combustion process, the insufficient condition of burning can appear, produces toxic gas such as carbon monoxide, not only the polluted environment, still can cause user of service carbon monoxide poisoning. Therefore, a combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a realize burning furnace that fires of clean burning of coal to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal comprises a base, wherein a left support column is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the base, a left support leg is arranged at the bottom end of the left support column, a right support column is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the base, a right support leg is arranged at the bottom end of the right support column, a main body is arranged at the top of the base, a first cleaning pipeline is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the main body, a second cleaning pipeline is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the main body, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the main body, a bottom plate is arranged on the right side of the middle of the partition plate, a combustion furnace is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a first air inlet is arranged on the right side of the combustion furnace, a slag chamber is arranged at the bottom of the combustion, the left end of the air outlet pipeline is provided with an exhaust pipeline, the bottom of the left side of the partition plate is provided with a pyrolysis chamber, the top of the pyrolysis chamber is provided with a falling ash grid plate, the top of the falling ash grid plate is provided with a combustion chamber, the left side of the combustion chamber is provided with a second air inlet, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, the right side of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a filter cavity, and the top of the filter cavity is provided with a smoke exhaust port.
Preferably, a feeding channel is arranged in the middle of the left side of the combustion furnace, a baffle is arranged at the right end of the feeding channel, and a chimney is arranged at the top of the combustion furnace.
Preferably, the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the combustion furnace are both provided with heat insulation protective layers, the left sides and the right sides of the heat insulation protective layers are both provided with vacuum heat insulation layers, the right sides of the heat insulation protective layers are provided with clamping blocks, the right ends of the clamping blocks are provided with connecting rods, and the right ends of the connecting rods are provided with pull rings.
Preferably, the smoke exhaust pipe is U-shaped, and the right end of the smoke exhaust pipe extends into the filtering cavity.
Preferably, the metal screen is obliquely arranged, and a through hole is formed in the joint of the partition and the left end of the metal screen.
Preferably, the bottoms of the left supporting foot and the right supporting foot are both arranged on the non-slip mat.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the metal screen meshes out the less coal that will not burn completely, gets into the combustion chamber through the through-hole and continues burning, and coal carries out the first burning through burning furnace, carries out the postcombustion through the combustion chamber again, increases the combustion efficiency of coal, and before coal was not completely burnt, coal produced a large amount of carbon monoxide, and carbon monoxide gets into the pyrolysis chamber through giving vent to anger pipeline and exhaust duct, takes place the reaction through high temperature and oxygen and changes into carbon dioxide, discharges again, realizes the clean burning of coal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the combustion furnace of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the schematic view of the structure of the heat-insulating layer of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a left supporting column 2, a left supporting leg 3, a right supporting column 4, a right supporting leg 5, a main body 6, a first cleaning pipeline 7, a second cleaning pipeline 8, a partition plate 9, a combustion furnace 10, a feed channel 101, a baffle plate 102, a chimney 103, a heat-insulating protective layer 104, a vacuum heat-insulating layer 105, a clamping block 106, a connecting rod 107, a pull ring 108, a bottom plate 11, a first air inlet 12, an ash chamber 13, a metal screen 14, a top cover 15, an air outlet pipeline 16, an exhaust pipeline 17, a pyrolysis chamber 18, an ash falling grid plate 19, a combustion chamber 20, a second air inlet 21, a smoke exhaust pipe 22, a filter chamber 23 and a smoke exhaust port 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal comprises a base 1, a left support column 2 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the base 1, a left support leg 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the left support column 2, a right support column 4 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the base 1, a right support leg 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the right support column 4, a main body 6 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a first cleaning pipeline 7 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the main body, a second cleaning pipeline 8 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the main body 6, the first cleaning pipeline 7 and the second cleaning pipeline 8 are convenient for cleaning carbon ash generated after the coal is combusted, the combustion furnace is ensured to be free of the carbon ash, a partition plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the main body 6, a bottom plate 11 is arranged on the right side of the middle of the partition plate 9, a combustion furnace 10 is, the top of the ash chamber 13 is provided with a metal screen 14, the metal screen 14 screens out coal which is not burnt yet and enters the combustion chamber 20 for continuous combustion through a through hole, the use of the coal can be saved, the top of the combustion furnace 10 is provided with a top cover 15, the top of the top cover 15 is provided with an air outlet pipeline 16, the left end of the air outlet pipeline 16 is provided with an exhaust pipeline 17, the bottom of the left side of the partition plate 9 is provided with a pyrolysis chamber 18, the coal cannot be completely combusted immediately after entering the combustion furnace 10, before the coal is not completely combusted, the coal generates a large amount of carbon monoxide, the carbon monoxide enters the pyrolysis chamber 18 through the air outlet pipeline 16 and the exhaust pipeline 17, the carbon monoxide is converted into carbon dioxide through the reaction of high temperature and oxygen and then is discharged, the carbon monoxide poisoning of people nearby the combustion furnace is avoided, the top of the pyrolysis chamber 18 is provided with an ash falling, the left side of the combustion chamber 20 is provided with a second air inlet 21, the top of the combustion chamber 20 is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe 22, the right side of the smoke exhaust pipe 22 is provided with a filter cavity 23, the top of the filter cavity 23 is provided with a smoke exhaust port 24, smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe 22 is filtered through the filter cavity 23 and then discharged, and pollution to the environment after coal combustion is reduced.
The middle part of the left side of the combustion furnace 10 is provided with a feeding channel 101, the right end of the feeding channel 101 is provided with a baffle plate 102, the top of the combustion furnace 10 is provided with a chimney 103, coal is put into the combustion furnace 10 through the feeding channel 101, and the baffle plate 102 blocks the feeding channel 101 to prevent the coal from falling out;
the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the combustion furnace 10 are both provided with heat insulation protective layers 104, the left side and the right side of each heat insulation protective layer 104 are both provided with vacuum heat insulation layers 105, the right side of each heat insulation protective layer 104 is provided with a clamping block 106, the right end of each clamping block 106 is provided with a connecting rod 107, the right end of each connecting rod 107 is provided with a pull ring 108, the combustion furnace 10 is in sliding connection with the main body 6, and by pulling the pull ring 108 rightwards, the pull ring 108 drives the clamping block 106 to move rightwards through the connecting rods 107, so that the combustion furnace 10 is taken out;
the smoke exhaust pipe 22 is U-shaped, the right end of the smoke exhaust pipe 22 extends into the filter cavity 23, smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe 22 is filtered by the filter cavity 23 and then discharged, and pollution to the environment after coal combustion is reduced;
the metal screen 14 is obliquely arranged, a through hole is formed in the joint of the partition plate 9 and the left end of the metal screen 14, and the metal screen 14 screens out small unburned coal and enters the combustion chamber 20 through the through hole to be continuously combusted, so that the coal can be completely combusted, and the use of the coal is saved;
the bottoms of the left supporting leg 3 and the right supporting leg 5 are arranged on non-slip mats, and the non-slip mats are arranged to prevent the combustion furnace from moving in the use process, so that the use safety of the combustion furnace is enhanced.
The working principle is as follows: when the combustion path is used, coal is put into the combustion furnace 10 through the feeding channel 101, the feeding channel 101 is blocked through the baffle plate 102, the coal falls out, the coal cannot be completely combusted immediately after entering the combustion furnace 10, before the coal is not completely combusted, a large amount of carbon monoxide is generated by the coal, the carbon monoxide enters the pyrolysis chamber 18 through the gas outlet pipeline 16 and the gas exhaust pipeline 17, the carbon dioxide is converted through the reaction of high temperature and oxygen, then the carbon dioxide is discharged, the carbon monoxide poisoning of people nearby the combustion furnace is avoided, the coal which is not completely combusted is screened out by the metal screen 14 arranged at the bottom of the combustion furnace 10, the coal enters the combustion chamber 20 through the through hole to be continuously combusted, the coal can be completely combusted, the use of the coal is saved, the right end of the smoke exhaust pipe 22 arranged at the top of the combustion chamber 20 extends into the filter chamber 23, the smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe 22 is filtered through the filter chamber 23 and, the pollution to the environment after the coal is burnt is reduced, and the clean burning of the coal is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a realize burning furnace of clean burning of coal, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a left supporting column (2) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the base (1), a left supporting leg (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the left supporting column (2), a right supporting column (4) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the base (1), a right supporting leg (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the right supporting column (4), a main body (6) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a first cleaning pipeline (7) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the main body, a second cleaning pipeline (8) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the main body (6), a partition plate (9) is arranged in the middle of the main body (6), a bottom plate (11) is arranged on the right side of the middle of the partition plate (9), a combustion furnace (10) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (11), a first air inlet (12) is arranged on, the top of ash chamber (13) is provided with metal mesh (14), the top of firing burning furnace (10) is provided with overhead guard (15), the top of overhead guard (15) is provided with air outlet pipe (16), the left end of air outlet pipe (16) is provided with exhaust duct (17), the left side bottom of baffle (9) is provided with pyrolysis chamber (18), the top of pyrolysis chamber (18) is provided with ash falling grid plate (19), the top of ash falling grid plate (19) is provided with combustion chamber (20), the left side of combustion chamber (20) is provided with second air intake (21), the top of combustion chamber (20) is provided with exhaust pipe (22), the right side of exhaust pipe (22) is provided with filter chamber (23), the top of filter chamber (23) is provided with exhaust port (24).
2. The combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left middle part of the combustion furnace (10) is provided with a feeding channel (101), the right end of the feeding channel (101) is provided with a baffle (102), and the top of the combustion furnace (10) is provided with a chimney (103).
3. The combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the combustion furnace is characterized in that heat insulation protective layers (104) are arranged on the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the combustion furnace (10), vacuum heat insulation layers (105) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each heat insulation protective layer (104), a clamping block (106) is arranged on the right side of each heat insulation protective layer (104), a connecting rod (107) is arranged at the right end of each clamping block (106), and a pull ring (108) is arranged at the right end of each connecting rod (107).
4. The combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the smoke exhaust pipe (22) is U-shaped, and the right end of the smoke exhaust pipe (22) extends into the filter cavity (23).
5. The combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metal screen (14) is obliquely arranged, and a through hole is formed in the joint of the partition plate (9) and the left end of the metal screen (14).
6. The combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the left supporting leg (3) and the right supporting leg (5) are arranged on the non-slip mat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921603658.6U CN210688194U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921603658.6U CN210688194U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210688194U true CN210688194U (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70884095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921603658.6U Active CN210688194U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Combustion furnace for realizing clean combustion of coal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210688194U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201921603658.6U patent/CN210688194U/en active Active
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