CN210674245U - Plant extraction and concentration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant extraction and concentration device, which belongs to the field of concentration devices, and comprises an outer barrel with supporting legs, wherein an annular steam chamber is arranged inside the outer barrel, a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting columns are fixedly connected between the bottom end of the annular steam chamber and the inner bottom surface of the outer barrel, the side end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated with the inside of the outer barrel, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the outer barrel and is communicated with the inside of the annular steam chamber, the lower end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the outer barrel and is communicated with the inside of the annular steam chamber, the utility model can realize the increase of the heating, thereby improving the evaporation and concentration efficiency of the extracting solution.

Description

Plant extraction and concentration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a enrichment facility field, more specifically say, relate to a plant extraction enrichment facility.

Background

The concentration principle of the plant extract is as follows: under the boiling state, through the heat transfer process, the substances with different volatility sizes are separated by utilizing the gasification effect, and the process operation of removing the solvent from the plant extract to obtain the concentrated solution is carried out, and the conventional plant extract concentration methods generally comprise evaporation, reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, membrane distillation and the like.

The current plant extract of concentrating through the evaporation method generally carries out the evaporative concentration through steam to the extract, and current enrichment facility is when using, and the heated area between extract and the steam is less, and the extract heating is slower, therefore the evaporative concentration efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a plant draws enrichment facility, it can realize increasing the heated area between extract and the steam, makes the extract be heated more fast and uniformly to improve the evaporative concentration efficiency of extract.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A plant extraction and concentration device comprises an outer barrel with supporting legs, wherein an annular steam chamber is arranged inside the outer barrel, a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting columns are fixedly connected between the bottom end of the annular steam chamber and the inner bottom surface of the outer barrel, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the side end of the outer barrel, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated with the inside of the outer barrel, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the outer barrel and is communicated with the inside of the annular steam chamber, an air outlet pipe and a discharging pipe are fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer barrel, the discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the outer barrel, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the outer barrel and is communicated with the inside of the annular steam chamber, a filter screen is fixedly connected between the, the heating area between the extracting solution and the steam can be increased, so that the extracting solution is heated more quickly and uniformly, and the evaporation and concentration efficiency of the extracting solution is improved.

Further, the inside of urceolus is equipped with the stirring board, the stirring board is located between annular steam chamber and the urceolus inner wall, the arc slide has been seted up to the upper end of urceolus, stirring board sliding connection is inboard in the arc slide, rotates along the arc slide through the stirring board, can stir the extract in the urceolus, makes it be heated more evenly, makes the difficult emergence of impurity in the extract simultaneously deposit and causes the filter screen to block up, makes things convenient for the extract to circulate in the inside and outside of annular steam chamber.

Further, the upper end fixedly connected with cover ring of stirring board, the lower extreme of cover ring contacts with the upper end of urceolus, and the width of cover ring is greater than the width of arc slide, can plug up the arc slide through the cover ring, reduces thermal loss.

Further, the outer end fixedly connected with stopper of stirring board, the upper end of stopper contacts with the interior top surface of urceolus, and the width of stopper is greater than the width of arc slide equally, makes the difficult upward movement of stirring board shift out from the urceolus through the stopper, makes the stirring board can rotate along the arc slide steadily.

Furthermore, the upper end of the cover ring is fixedly connected with a handle, and the cover ring and the stirring plate can be conveniently and manually rotated through the handle.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme uses through the cooperation of urceolus and annular steam chamber, can realize increasing the heated area between extract and the steam, makes the extract just be heated more fast uniformly to improve the evaporation concentration efficiency of extract.

(2) The inside of urceolus is equipped with the stirring board, and the stirring board is located between annular steam chamber and the urceolus inner wall, and the arc slide has been seted up to the upper end of urceolus, and stirring board sliding connection is inboard in the arc slide, rotates along the arc slide through the stirring board, can stir the extract in the urceolus, makes it be heated more evenly, makes the difficult emergence of impurity in the extract simultaneously deposit and causes the filter screen to block up, makes things convenient for the extract to circulate in the inside and outside of annular steam chamber.

(3) The upper end fixedly connected with cover ring of stirring board, the lower extreme of cover ring contacts with the upper end of urceolus, and the width of cover ring is greater than the width of arc slide, can plug up the arc slide through the cover ring, reduces thermal loss.

(4) The outer end fixedly connected with stopper of stirring board, the upper end of stopper contacts with the interior top surface of urceolus, and the width of stopper is greater than the width of arc slide equally, makes the difficult upward movement of stirring board shift out from the urceolus through the stopper, makes the stirring board can rotate along the arc slide steadily.

(5) The upper end fixedly connected with handle of lid ring makes things convenient for manual rotation lid ring and stirring board through the handle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the joint of the stirring plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the top surface structure of the arc-shaped slideway of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises an outer cylinder 1, an annular steam chamber 2, support columns 3, an air inlet pipe 4, a water outlet pipe 5, a material inlet pipe 6, a gas outlet pipe 7, a material outlet pipe 8, a filter screen 9, a stirring plate 10, a cover ring 11, an arc-shaped slideway 12, a limiting block 13 and a handle 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, a plant extracting and concentrating device comprises an outer barrel 1 with supporting legs, referring to fig. 2 and 3, an annular steam chamber 2 is arranged inside the outer barrel 1, the annular steam chamber 2 is used for storing steam, a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting columns 3 are fixedly connected between the bottom end of the annular steam chamber 2 and the inner bottom surface of the outer barrel 1, the supporting columns 3 are used for supporting the annular steam chamber 2, an air inlet pipe 4, a feed pipe 6 and an air outlet pipe 7 are fixedly connected to the side end of the outer barrel 1, the air inlet pipe 4 is positioned right below the feed pipe 6, the feed pipe 6 and the air outlet pipe 7 are both communicated with the inside of the outer barrel 1, the air inlet pipe 4 penetrates through the inner wall of the outer barrel 1 and is communicated with the inside of the annular steam chamber 2, a water outlet pipe 5 and a discharge pipe 8 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the, still fixedly connected with filter screen 9 between the bottom of annular steam chamber 2 and the interior bottom surface of urceolus 1, filter screen 9 is located the outside of support column 3, and filter screen 9 is used for filtering the extract.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, a stirring plate 10 is disposed inside the outer barrel 1, the stirring plate 10 is located between the annular steam chamber 2 and the inner wall of the outer barrel 1, an arc-shaped slideway 12 is disposed at the upper end of the outer barrel 1, the stirring plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped slideway 12, and rotates along the arc-shaped slideway 12 through the stirring plate 10, please refer to fig. 5, because of the limitation of the shape and position of the arc-shaped slideway 12, the stirring plate 10 cannot reach the air inlet pipe 4 when rotating, so that the stirring plate 10 is not easy to contact and collide with the air inlet pipe 4 in the rotating process, the extracting solution in the outer barrel 1 can be stirred through the stirring plate 10, so that the extracting solution is heated more uniformly, and meanwhile, impurities in the extracting solution are not easy to precipitate.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a cover ring 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring plate 10, the lower end of the cover ring 11 contacts with the upper end of the outer barrel 1, the width of the cover ring 11 is greater than the width of the arc-shaped slideway 12, the arc-shaped slideway 12 can be blocked by the cover ring 11, and heat loss is reduced, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a limiting block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the stirring plate 10, the upper end of the limiting block 13 contacts with the inner top surface of the outer barrel 1, the width of the limiting block 13 is also greater than the width of the arc-shaped slideway 12, the stirring plate 10 is not easy to move upwards and move out of the outer barrel 1 by the limiting block 13, so that the stirring plate 10 can stably rotate along the arc-shaped slideway 12, a handle 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover.

The utility model discloses a cooperation of urceolus 1 and annular steam chamber 2 is used, can realize increasing the heated area between extract and the steam, makes the extract just be heated more fast uniformly to improve the evaporative concentration efficiency of extract.

During the use, to treat concentrated plant extract and let in urceolus 1 from inlet pipe 6, the extract passes through filter screen 9 and can get into annular steam chamber 2's inner circle department, make extract in the urceolus 1 all surround annular steam chamber 2's interior outer lane surface, then through intake pipe 4 to the inside steam that lets in of annular steam chamber 2, heat the concentration to the extract through steam, after the liquid in the extract is heated and evaporated, spill from outlet duct 7, flow out through outlet pipe 5 behind the steam condensation in the annular steam chamber 2, extract after the concentration in the urceolus 1 passes through discharging pipe 8 and collects, when collecting the extract after the concentration, can filter the extract through filter screen 9, can detach a large amount of solid impurity in the extract.

In the evaporation concentration process, the handle 14 can be manually rotated to drive the stirring plate 10 to rotate along the arc-shaped slide way 12, so that the extracting solution in the outer cylinder 1 is stirred, and the extracting solution is heated more uniformly; when collecting the extract after the concentration through discharging pipe 8, also can rotate handle 14, the stirring through stirring board 10 makes the magazine difficult to block up filter screen 9, makes things convenient for the circulation of extract, is convenient for collect the extract.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a plant extraction enrichment facility, includes urceolus (1) that has the supporting leg, its characterized in that: the inside of urceolus (1) is equipped with annular steam chamber (2), fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's support column (3) between the bottom of annular steam chamber (2) and the interior bottom surface of urceolus (1), the side fixedly connected with intake pipe (4), inlet pipe (6) and outlet duct (7) of urceolus (1), inlet pipe (6) and outlet duct (7) all communicate with each other with urceolus (1) is inside, intake pipe (4) run through the inner wall of urceolus (1) and communicate with each other with annular steam chamber (2) is inside, the lower extreme fixedly connected with outlet pipe (5) and discharging pipe (8) of urceolus (1), discharging pipe (8) and inside communicating with each other of urceolus (1), outlet pipe (5) run through the bottom of urceolus (1) and communicate with each other with annular steam chamber (2) is inside, still fixedly connected with filter screen (9) between the bottom of annular steam chamber (2, the filter screen (9) is positioned on the outer side of the support column (3).

2. The plant extraction and concentration device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of urceolus (1) is equipped with stirring board (10), stirring board (10) are located between annular steam chamber (2) and urceolus (1) inner wall, arc slide (12) have been seted up to the upper end of urceolus (1), stirring board (10) sliding connection is inboard in arc slide (12).

3. The plant extraction and concentration device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the stirring plate (10) is fixedly connected with a cover ring (11), and the lower end of the cover ring (11) is in contact with the upper end of the outer barrel (1).

4. The plant extraction and concentration device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer end fixedly connected with stopper (13) of stirring board (10), the upper end of stopper (13) contacts with the interior top surface of urceolus (1).

5. The plant extraction and concentration device according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the cover ring (11) is fixedly connected with a handle (14).

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