A kind of condensation extraction element for Chinese medicine production and processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicines to produce and process technical field, and dress is extracted in specially a kind of condensation for Chinese medicine production and processing
It sets.
Background technique
Currently, distilling extraction element while being widely used by portions such as alembic, extractor, hybrid extraction tank and drainers
It is grouped as.Chinese medicine soaking cooking in alembic evaporates medical fluid in extractor using heating, while extracting in extractor molten
Agent evaporation generates steam, and liquid steam and extractant steam enter the drainer of top in hybrid extraction in-tank mixing later
Middle cooling, then separated through separator.Existing hybrid extraction tank is single tank structure, extractant steam and liquid medicine steaming to be purified
Vapour mixing is uneven, and two kinds of steam are unable to fully contact, and are condensed into liquid in not sufficiently mixed be just exported, lead to extraction efficiency
Decline.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN 207187179U discloses a kind of Chinese medicine condensation extraction element, which includes
Alembic, extractor, hybrid extraction tank and drainer are equipped with liquid steam conduit, extraction between alembic and hybrid extraction tank
It is equipped with extractant steam lead between tank and hybrid extraction tank, is equipped between hybrid extraction tank and drainer for steaming will to be mixed
Vapour is oriented to the condensation pipe of drainer, and the hybrid extraction tank is vertical cylinder structure, and along week on the side wall of hybrid extraction tank
To arranging equipped with multiple tangential admission mouths, each tangential admission mouth passes through connecting tube and connect with liquid steam conduit;Mixing
The bottom of extractor is equipped with extractant steam inlet, and extractant steam inlet is connect with extractant steam lead;Mixing
The top of extractor is exported equipped with mixed vapour, and mixed vapour outlet is connect with condensation pipe.The present invention can guarantee mixing extraction
It takes steam in tank to be uniformly mixed, effectively improves extraction yield.
But in the above scheme, or by Chinese medicine in alembic soaking cooking, make medicine in extractor using heating
Liquid evaporation, while extractant evaporation generates steam in extractor, liquid steam and extractant steam are in hybrid extraction tank
Mixing enters cooling in the drainer of top later, then separates through separator, although improving the mixing efficiency of steam,
Still it can not change the low fact of extraction efficiency.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of condensation extraction element for Chinese medicine production and processing, solutions
Existing Chinese medicine of having determined condenses the low problem of extraction element extraction efficiency.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of condensation extraction element for Chinese medicine production and processing, including distillation case, cooling cylinder, extraction box and extractant storage
Case is deposited, the cooling cylinder is internally provided with the first cold plate and the second cold plate, first cold plate and the second cold plate
Intracavity bottom be fixedly connected to first annular water pipe, the inner cavity top of first cold plate and the second cold plate is fixed
It is connected with the second annular conduit, is connected between the first annular water pipe and the second annular conduit by communicating pipe, the connection
Pipe be located at the first cold plate and the second cold plate inner cavity, one end of the first annular water pipe be fixedly connected with condensed water into
Pipe, one end of second annular conduit is fixedly connected with condensed water outlet pipe;
The top middle portion of first cold plate and the second cold plate offers empty slot, the sky on first cold plate
Be provided with air-breather in slot, be fixedly connected with sealing block in the empty slot on second cold plate, first cold plate and
The side of second cold plate is equipped with condensate collector tube;
The top two sides of the extraction box are respectively arranged with condensate liquid outlet pipe and extract liquor outlet pipe, the lower section of the extraction box
Middle part is provided with driving motor, and the shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of transmission shaft, the other end of the transmission shaft
Through extraction box side wall and be inserted into extraction box, be fixedly connected with mounting blocks, the peace on the outside of the other end of the transmission shaft
It is fixedly connected with agitating paddle on the outside of dress block, the intracavity bottom side of the extraction box is provided with outlet tube.
Optionally, the cooling cylinder is located at the top of distillation case, and the extraction box is located at the side of distillation case, the extraction
Agent storage bin is located at the top of extraction box, and the distillation case is connected by connecting tube with cooling cylinder, the cooling cylinder and extraction
Agent storage bin passes through connecting tube and is connected with extraction box.
Optionally, there are two first cold plate settings, second cold plate and two the first cold plates on to
Under successively equidistant vertical distribution.
Optionally, the intracavity bottom side of the cooling cylinder is provided with steam inlet tube, one end of the steam inlet tube and steaming
It evaporates case to be connected, the intracavity bottom two sides of the cooling cylinder are fixedly connected to collection block, are provided between two collection blocks cold
Lime set collection channel, condensate liquid collection channel are opened in the bottom sidewall of cooling cylinder.
Optionally, first cold plate and the second cold plate are disposed as inverted funnel-form;
It is provided with multiple, multiple communicating pipe circular array distributions the communicating pipe.
Optionally, the air-breather includes sealing block, and the lateral wall of the sealing block and the middle part inner wall of empty slot are fixed
Connection, the edge of the sealing block have multiple ventholes, helicla flute, the helicla flute are offered in the middle part of the sealing block
Inside it is provided with screw rod.
Optionally, the Basolateral of the screw rod is fixedly connected with rotating vane, and the top of the screw rod passes through axis
It holds and is connected with connecting plate, the bottom edge of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with sealing ring, and the sealing ring is bonded company with venthole
It connects, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with cover board.
Optionally, one end of the condensate liquid outlet pipe is connected with condensate collector tube;
One end of the extract liquor outlet pipe is connected with extractant storage bin.
Optionally, the condensate liquid outlet pipe and extract liquor outlet pipe are set as double-spiral structure, and condensate liquid outlet pipe and extraction
Liquid outlet pipe is respectively positioned in extraction box.
Optionally, the bottom end four corners of the extraction box are fixedly connected to support base, fixed company between four support bases
It is connected to support plate, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface middle part of support plate.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides it is a kind of for Chinese medicine production and processing condensation extraction element, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), this be used for Chinese medicine production and processing condensation extraction element, by be provided in cooling cylinder the first cold plate and
Second cold plate, the first cold plate and the second cold plate are set as inverted funnel-form, allow liquid steam quickly cold
Medical fluid is congealed into, and is collected by condensate collector tube, air-breather is provided on the first cold plate, when quantity of steam is more,
Air-breather shunts steam openable, improves the condensation efficiency of steam, when quantity of steam is few, air-breather is not
It can open, avoid steam from dissipating and overflow.
(2), condensation extraction element for being used for Chinese medicine production and processing, by the way that condensate liquid outlet pipe and extract liquor outlet pipe to be arranged
For double-helix structure so that condensation medical fluid and extract liquor will form swirl shape mixed liquor when entering extraction box, then by with whirlpool
The opposite agitating paddle in the direction of rotation in whirlpool enables condensation medical fluid and extract liquor quickly adequately to mix, improves medical fluid
Extraction efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of present invention condensation box structure;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the first cold plate structure of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of present invention extraction box structure;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of air-breather structure of the present invention.
In figure: distillation case 1, steam inlet tube 201, collects block 202, extraction box 3, support base 301, extractant storage at cooling cylinder 2
Deposit case 4, the first cold plate 5, the second cold plate 6, first annular water pipe 7, the second annular conduit 8, communicating pipe 9, condensed water inlet pipe
10, condensed water outlet pipe 11, empty slot 12, air-breather 13, sealing block 14, condensate collector tube 15, condensate liquid outlet pipe 16, extract liquor
Outlet pipe 17, fixed block 19, motion bar 20, helical blade 21, driving motor 22, transmission shaft 23, mounting blocks 24, is stirred fixed link 18
Mix paddle 25, outlet tube 26, sealing block 27, venthole 28, helicla flute 29, screw rod 30, rotating vane 31, connecting plate 32, sealing
Enclose 33, cover board 34.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection ",
Terms such as " fixations " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection;It can be mechanical connect
It connects;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used
To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of condensation extraction element for Chinese medicine production and processing, including distillation case 1, cooling cylinder 2, extraction box 3 and extraction
Agent storage bin 4, cooling cylinder 2 are internally provided with the first cold plate 5 and the second cold plate 6, the first cold plate 5 and the second cold plate
6 intracavity bottom is fixedly connected to first annular water pipe 7, and the inner cavity top of the first cold plate 5 and the second cold plate 6 is fixed
It is connected with the second annular conduit 8, by connecting communicating pipe 9 between first annular water pipe 7 and the second annular conduit 8,9, communicating pipe
In the inner cavity of the first cold plate 5 and the second cold plate 6, one end of first annular water pipe 7 is fixedly connected with condensed water inlet pipe 10, the
One end of second ring water pipe 8 is fixedly connected with condensed water outlet pipe 11;
The top middle portion of first cold plate 5 and the second cold plate 6 offers empty slot 12, the empty slot on the first cold plate 5
It is provided with air-breather 13 in 12, sealing block 14,5 He of the first cold plate are fixedly connected in the empty slot 12 on the second cold plate 6
The side of second cold plate 6 is equipped with condensate collector tube 15;
The top two sides of extraction box 3 are respectively arranged with condensate liquid outlet pipe 16 and extract liquor outlet pipe 17, in the lower section of extraction box 3
Portion is provided with driving motor 22, and the shaft of driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with one end of transmission shaft 23, and the other end of transmission shaft 23 passes through
It wears the side wall of extraction box 3 and is inserted into extraction box 3, be fixedly connected with mounting blocks 24, mounting blocks on the outside of the other end of transmission shaft 23
24 outside is fixedly connected with agitating paddle 25, and the intracavity bottom side of extraction box 3 is provided with outlet tube 26.
Fixed link 18 is fixedly connected on the inner cavity on both sides of the middle wall of extraction box 3, two fixed links 18 are close to each other
One end is fixedly connected to fixed block 19, and the top middle portion of fixed block 19 is connected with motion bar 20, motion bar by bearing
20 outside is fixedly connected with helical blade 21, and the liquid that condensate liquid outlet pipe 16 and extract liquor outlet pipe 17 spray is able to drive spiral
Blade 21 rotates, and enables condensation medical fluid and extract liquor quickly to form whirlpool, improves the extraction efficiency of medical fluid.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention:
Cooling cylinder 2 is located at the top of distillation case 1, and extraction box 3 is located at the side of distillation case 1, and extractant storage bin 4 is located at extraction
The top of case 3 is taken, distillation case 1 is connected by connecting tube with cooling cylinder 2, and cooling cylinder 2 passes through with extractant storage bin 4 to be connect
Pipe is connected with extraction box 3.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention:
There are two the settings of first cold plate 5, and the second cold plate 6 and two the first cold plates 5 are successively equidistant from top to bottom
Vertical distribution.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention:
The intracavity bottom side of cooling cylinder 2 is provided with steam inlet tube 201, and one end of steam inlet tube 201 is connected with distillation case 1
Logical, the intracavity bottom two sides of cooling cylinder 2, which are fixedly connected to, collects block 202, and condensate liquid receipts are provided between two collection blocks 202
Collect channel, condensate liquid collection channel is opened in the bottom sidewall of cooling cylinder 2.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention:
First cold plate 5 and the second cold plate 6 are disposed as inverted funnel-form;
It is provided with multiple, multiple 9 circular array of communicating pipe distributions communicating pipe 9.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention:
Air-breather 13 includes sealing block 27, and the lateral wall of sealing block 27 is fixedly connected with the middle part inner wall of empty slot 12, close
The edge of envelope block 27 has multiple ventholes 28, and the middle part of sealing block 27 offers helicla flute 29, is provided in helicla flute 29
Screw rod 30.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention:
The Basolateral of screw rod 30 is fixedly connected with rotating vane 31, and the top of screw rod 30 is connected with by bearing
Fishplate bar 32, the bottom edge of connecting plate 32 are fixedly connected with sealing ring 33, and sealing ring 33 is fitted and connected with venthole 28, connecting plate
32 top is fixedly connected with cover board 34.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention:
One end of condensate liquid outlet pipe 16 is connected with condensate collector tube 15;
One end of extract liquor outlet pipe 17 is connected with extractant storage bin 4.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention:
Condensate liquid outlet pipe 16 and extract liquor outlet pipe 17 are set as double-spiral structure, and condensate liquid outlet pipe 16 and extract liquor outlet pipe
17 are respectively positioned in extraction box 3.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention:
The bottom end four corners of extraction box 3 are fixedly connected to support base 301, are fixedly connected between four support bases 301
Support plate, driving motor 22 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface middle part of support plate.
In conclusion the present apparatus is at work, first Chinese medicine soaking cooking is made to mention using heating by distillation case 1
Medical fluid in tank is taken to evaporate, liquid steam is entered in cooling cylinder 2 by steam inlet tube 201, is then passed through into condensed water inlet pipe 10
Condensed water, condensed water are discharged by condensed water outlet pipe 11 again by first annular water pipe 7, communicating pipe 9 and the second annular conduit 8,
So that the first cold plate 5 and the second cold plate 6 have the function of condensation, liquid steam is cold by first the first cold plate 5 first
Solidifying, if the amount of liquid steam is relatively more, liquid steam will drive rotating vane 31 when rising and rotate, and rotating vane 31 drives spiral shell
Spinner handle 30 rotates, and screw rod 30 drives connecting plate 32 to move up, so that sealing ring 33 is separated with venthole 28, liquid medicine steaming at this time
Vapour can be condensed by venthole by second the first cold plate 5, and after the completion of liquid steam condensation, condensation medical fluid passes through condensate liquid
Collecting pipe 15 and condensate liquid outlet pipe 16 enter in extraction box 3, and at the same time, extract liquor is passed through extract liquor outlet pipe 17 by extraction box 3
Be discharged into extraction box 3, since condensate liquid outlet pipe 16 and extract liquor outlet pipe 17 are set as double-helix structure so that condensation medical fluid and
Extract liquor will form swirl shape mixed liquor, the liquid energy that condensate liquid outlet pipe 16 and extract liquor outlet pipe 17 spray when entering extraction box 3
Enough helical blade 21 is driven to rotate, enables condensation medical fluid and extract liquor quickly to form whirlpool, driving motor 22 passes through biography
Moving axis 23 drives mounting blocks 24 and agitating paddle 25 to rotate, and the direction of rotation of agitating paddle 25 and mixed liquor whirlpool is on the contrary, to condense
Medical fluid and extract liquor quickly can be mixed adequately, improve the extraction efficiency of medical fluid.
It should be noted that in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in second feature
It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact "up" or "down".
Moreover, fisrt feature can be above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " fisrt feature right above second feature or tiltedly
Top, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and
" following " can be fisrt feature and be directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than
Two features.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.