CN210671910U

CN210671910U - Fish scaling device

Info

Publication number: CN210671910U
Application number: CN201921507111.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范存国; 徐小将; 丁小梅
Original assignee: Jiangsu Traceability Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Traceability Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-10
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish device of scaling, it relates to fish processing equipment technical field. A machine base is arranged on one side of a machine case, a support is arranged at the bottom of the machine base, a side plate is connected with one side of a front baffle and a rear baffle, a bottom plate is connected with the bottom of the front baffle and the rear baffle, a feeding frame is arranged on one side of the machine base, a descaling roller is arranged in the machine base and is driven by a driving motor in the machine case, the descaling roller is arranged on the machine base, a plurality of descaling blades are arranged on the descaling roller, an auxiliary roller and a smooth roller are arranged in the machine base, the descaling roller, the auxiliary roller and the smooth roller are arranged in a triangular mode, and a discharge port is formed in the side plate. The utility model has the advantages that: it can get rid of the fish scale fast, is fit for the processing of big batch raw materials fish, simple structure, and production efficiency is high, satisfies fish product processing enterprise and vendor's demand.

Description

Fish scaling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fish processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to fish device of scaling.

Background

The fish must be subjected to pretreatment procedures such as scale removal, viscera removal and the like before deep processing, in the current actual production, a plurality of pretreatment procedures of fish processing enterprises and fish dealers in China are manually operated, the production efficiency is low, the quality standard is not easy to control, and particularly, when a large amount of raw material fish is processed, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed, the labor intensity of operators is high, and the production efficiency is low.

In the prior art, a descaling machine with application number 201721602949.4 discloses a descaling device, which is characterized in that fish is placed in a descaling cage, after a door leaf is closed, the descaling cage is driven by a motor to rotate, the fish and a scraping rod rub against each other to scrape scales off, and therefore, the automatic descaling effect is achieved. However, when the structure is operated, if only one fish is placed at a time, the efficiency is low, if a plurality of fishes are added at a time and are simultaneously processed, the problem of poor scale removing effect exists, a plurality of fishes rotate in the scale cage together, mutual interference can be generated, the scraping rod cannot be always contacted with the fishes in the rotating process of the scale cage, the scales at all positions cannot be scraped, the scales cannot be removed completely, and the fishes can be damaged when the fishes rotate in the scale cage. Therefore, there is a need to develop a fish scaling device with high production efficiency, low cost and good scaling effect to meet the requirements of fish product processing enterprises and fish dealers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a fish device of scaling can get rid of the fish scale fast, is fit for the processing of big batch raw materials fish, simple structure, and production efficiency is high, satisfies fish product processing enterprise and vendor fish trader's demand.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the descaling device comprises a case, a feeding frame, a descaling roller, a smooth roller and a discharge port; the descaling device is characterized in that a descaling cavity is formed in the machine base, a feeding frame is arranged in front of one side of the machine base and communicated with the descaling cavity in the machine base, a descaling roller is arranged in the machine base and driven by a driving motor in a machine box and arranged on the machine base, a plurality of descaling blades are arranged on the descaling roller, an auxiliary roller and a smooth roller are arranged in the machine base, the descaling roller, the auxiliary roller and the smooth roller are arranged in a triangular shape, and discharge ports are formed in side plates and are positioned above the space between the descaling roller and the auxiliary roller.

Further, the inside stock guide that is equipped with of feeding frame, the bottom of stock guide to the middle slope of feeding frame, the bottom of stock guide is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate corresponds the top of descaler roll, and the side of feeding frame is equipped with the deflector, and one side of feeding frame is connected with the connecting block, and the side of connecting block supports the preceding baffle of frame, and the connecting block welds with the preceding baffle of feeding frame, frame.

Further, an upper cover is arranged above the machine base, the side edge of the upper cover is hinged with the rear baffle plate of the machine base, a handle is mounted on the upper cover, a notch corresponding to the position of the feeding frame is formed in one side of the upper cover, a support is arranged at the bottom of the machine base, the side edge of the upper cover and the support are fixedly connected through a fixing rod, the bottom end of the fixing rod is welded with the support, and the upper end of the fixing rod is locked with the upper cover through a screw.

Furthermore, a water pipeline is arranged above the descaling roller, two fixing rings are sleeved outside the water pipeline, the fixing rings are welded with the inner portion of the side plate of the base, the water pipeline and the fixing rings are locked through bolts, and a plurality of water spraying heads are arranged on the lower side of the water pipeline.

Further, be equipped with front and back baffle on the frame, one side of front and back baffle is connected with the curb plate, and the bottom of front and back baffle is connected with the bottom plate, and the inboard of baffle before the frame is equipped with the shielding plate, and the shielding plate is the arc, and the shielding plate is articulated with baffle before the frame, and the shielding plate outside is equipped with handle and dog, is equipped with a plurality of dead slots on the shielding plate, and the dead slot is corresponding with the sprinkler bead position of water service pipe bottom.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the front baffle and the rear baffle of the engine base incline towards the middle of the engine base.

After adopting the structure, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. the fish scale removing device can rapidly remove fish scales, is suitable for processing large batches of raw fish, has a simple structure and high production efficiency, and meets the requirements of fish product processing enterprises and fish dealers;

2. raw material fish enters the upper part of the descaling roller in the machine base through the material guide plate of the feeding frame, and the guide plate can ensure the entering direction of the raw material fish;

3. an upper cover is arranged above the machine base, the upper cover is closed during descaling treatment, fish scales and the like can be prevented from splashing, and the upper cover can be fixed during opening, so that the machine base is convenient to clean;

4. a water pipeline is arranged above the descaling roller, and the water spray head can spray water to clean the raw fish during descaling;

5. the inboard of preceding baffle is equipped with the shielding plate, and the shielding plate plays the effect of sheltering from to the raw materials fish, and the raw materials fish can not the landing, guarantees going on smoothly of descale operation, and the dog on the shielding plate can support the inside of upper cover when the upper cover is closed, and the shielding plate is lifted by the impact when preventing to wash.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper cover of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the descaling device comprises a case 1, a bracket 2, a machine base 3, a feeding frame 4, a material guide plate 41, a material outlet 42, a guide plate 43, a connecting block 44, a descaling roller 5, a descaling blade 51, a smooth roller 6, an upper cover 7, a groove 71, a handle 72, a notch 73, a water pipeline 8, a fixing ring 81, a water spray head 82, a shielding plate 9, an empty groove 91, a stop 92, a discharge port 10 and a fixing rod 11.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. The following examples are presented to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a case 1, a bracket 2, a machine base 3, a feeding frame 4, a descaling roller 5, a smooth roller 6 and a discharge port 10; the side edge of the machine base 3 is provided with a machine case 1, the bottom of the machine base 3 is provided with a support 2, the support 2 plays a supporting role, one side of a front baffle and a rear baffle of the machine base 3 is connected with a side plate, the bottom of the front baffle and the rear baffle is connected with a bottom plate, the whole machine base 3 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, a descaling cavity is arranged in the machine base 3, a feeding frame 4 is arranged in front of one side of the machine base 3, the feeding frame 4 is communicated with the descaling cavity in the machine base 3, fish enter the machine base 3 from the feeding frame 4 to be treated, a descaling roller 5 is arranged in the machine base 3, the descaling roller 5 is driven by a driving motor in the machine case 1, the descaling roller 5 is arranged on the machine base 3, the descaling roller 5 is provided with a plurality of descaling blades 51, the descaling blades 51 are spirally arranged on the descaling roller 5, the driving motor drives the descaling blades 5 to rotate to remove scales of, the smooth roll 6 is driven by a first driving motor, the smooth roll 6 and the descaling roll 5 rotate in the same direction, the auxiliary roll is driven by the smooth roll 6 and the descaling roll 5 to rotate, the descaling roll 5, the auxiliary roll and the smooth roll 6 are arranged in a triangular shape, the smooth roll 6 is arranged above the auxiliary roll, fish are descaled between the descaling roll 5 and the smooth roll 6 and move to one side, the side plate is provided with a discharge port 10, the discharge port 10 is positioned above the position between the descaling roll 5 and the auxiliary roll, and the fish are descaled and discharged from the discharge port 10.

As shown in fig. 3, a material guide plate 41 is arranged inside the feeding frame 4, the bottom of the material guide plate 41 inclines towards the middle of the feeding frame, a material outlet 42 is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate 41, the material outlet 42 corresponds to the upper part of the descaling roller 5, fish pass through the material guide plate 41 and reach the material outlet 42, enter between the descaling roller 5 and the smoothing roller 6 from the material outlet 42, a guide plate 43 is arranged on the side of the feeding frame 4 to shield the holes of the feeding frame 4 and the shielding plate 9, so as to prevent the fish from sliding out, a connecting block 44 is connected to one side of the feeding frame 4, the side of the connecting block 44 abuts against the front baffle of the base 3, the connecting block 44 is welded with the feeding frame 4 and the front baffle of the base 3, and the connecting block.

As shown in fig. 4, an upper cover 7 is arranged above the base 3, the side edge of the upper cover 7 is hinged with a rear baffle of the base 3, a handle 27 is mounted on the upper cover 7, a notch 73 corresponding to the position of the feeding frame 4 is arranged on one side of the upper cover 7, when the upper cover 7 is covered, the feeding frame 4 can be exposed from the notch 73, so that fish can be conveniently placed in the notch, a groove 71 is arranged on the left side of the upper cover 7, when the upper cover 7 is covered, the groove 71 facilitates the corresponding placement of the upper cover 7 and the water pipeline 8, the side edge of the upper cover 7 is fixedly connected with the support 2 through a fixing rod 11, the bottom end of the fixing rod 11 is welded with the support 2, the upper end of the fixing rod 11 is locked with the upper cover 7 through a screw, and when the upper cover 7 is opened, the fixing rod.

The top of the descaling roller 5 is provided with a water pipeline 8, the outer sleeve of the water pipeline 8 is provided with two fixing rings 81, the fixing rings 81 are welded with the inner part of the side plate of the base 3, the fixing rings 81 play a supporting role for the water pipeline 8, the water pipeline 8 and the fixing rings 81 are locked through bolts, the position of the water pipeline 8 is fixed, one end of the water pipeline 8 is connected with an external water source, the lower side of the water pipeline 8 is provided with a plurality of water spraying heads 82, the water spraying heads 82 spray water, and washing is facilitated during descaling treatment.

The inboard of the preceding baffle of frame 3 is equipped with shielding plate 9, shielding plate 9 is the arc, shielding plate 9 is articulated with the preceding baffle of frame 3, shielding plate 9 can rotate to close, shelter from the roller 5 that scales, prevent that the fish from falling out when descales, shielding plate 9 outside is equipped with handle and dog 92, dog 92 on shielding plate 9 can support the inside of upper cover 7 when upper cover 7 is closed, shielding plate 9 is lifted by the impact when preventing to wash, shielding plate 9 is equipped with a plurality of dead slots 91, dead slot 91 corresponds with the sprinkler bead 82 position of water pipeline 8 bottom, when shielding plate 9 closed, sprinkler bead 82 passes the dead slot 91 part of shielding plate 9, can not hinder the going on of washing.

The bottoms of the front and rear baffle plates of the stand 3 are inclined toward the middle of the stand 3.

The working principle is as follows: when the fish scale removing device is used, the shielding plate 9 is closed, the upper cover 7 is covered, fish enters the feed inlet 42 from the guide plate 41 of the feed frame 4 and enters the space between the scale removing roller 5 and the smooth roller 6 from the feed inlet 42, the driving motor is started to drive the scale removing roller 5 to rotate, the scale removing blade 51 on the scale removing roller 5 removes scales of the fish, meanwhile, water flows into the water pipeline 8, water flows out of the water spray head 82, the scales are washed, and the treated fish is discharged from the discharge port 10. The above-described drive motors, the descaling blades 51, etc. are all standard or known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation and will not be further described.

The fish scale removing device can rapidly remove fish scales, is suitable for processing large batches of raw fish, has a simple structure and high production efficiency, and meets the requirements of fish product processing enterprises and fish-selling businessmen; raw material fish enters the upper part of the descaling roller in the machine base through the material guide plate of the feeding frame, and the guide plate can ensure the entering direction of the raw material fish; an upper cover is arranged above the machine base, the upper cover is closed during descaling treatment, fish scales and the like can be prevented from splashing, and the upper cover can be fixed during opening, so that the machine base is convenient to clean; a water pipeline is arranged above the descaling roller, and the water spray head can spray water to clean the raw fish during descaling; the inboard of preceding baffle is equipped with the shielding plate, and the shielding plate plays the effect of sheltering from to the raw materials fish, and the raw materials fish can not the landing, guarantees going on smoothly of descale operation, and the dog on the shielding plate can support the inside of upper cover when the upper cover is closed, and the shielding plate is lifted by the impact when preventing to wash.

The basic principles and main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A fish scaling device, characterized in that: comprises a machine base, a feeding frame, a descaling roller, a smooth roller and a discharge port; the descaling device is characterized in that a descaling cavity is formed in the machine base, a feeding frame is arranged in front of one side of the machine base and communicated with the descaling cavity in the machine base, a descaling roller is arranged in the machine base and driven by a driving motor and arranged on the machine base, a plurality of descaling blades are arranged on the descaling roller, an auxiliary roller and a smooth roller are arranged in the machine base, the descaling roller, the auxiliary roller and the smooth roller are arranged in a triangular shape, and discharge ports are formed in side plates and are positioned above the space between the descaling roller and the auxiliary roller.

2. A fish scaling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside stock guide that is equipped with of feeding frame, the bottom of stock guide to the middle slope of feeding frame, the bottom of stock guide is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate corresponds the top of descaler roll, and the side of feeding frame is equipped with the deflector, and one side of feeding frame is connected with the connecting block, and the side of connecting block supports the preceding baffle of frame, and the connecting block welds with the preceding baffle of feeding frame, frame.

3. A fish scaling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of frame is equipped with the upper cover, and the side of upper cover and frame backplate are articulated between and are connected, cover on and install the handle, and one side of upper cover is equipped with the breach corresponding with the position of feeding frame, and the bottom of frame is equipped with the support, is connected fixedly through the dead lever between the side of upper cover and the support, and the bottom and the scaffold weldment of dead lever pass through the screw locking between the upper end of dead lever and the upper cover.

4. A fish scaling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water pipeline is arranged above the descaling roller, two fixing rings are sleeved outside the water pipeline, the fixing rings are welded with the inner portion of a side plate of the base, the water pipeline and the fixing rings are locked through bolts, and a plurality of water spraying heads are arranged on the lower side of the water pipeline.

5. A fish scaling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water spraying machine is characterized in that a front baffle and a rear baffle are arranged on the machine base, a baffle is arranged on the inner side of the front baffle of the machine base and is arc-shaped, the baffle is hinged with the front baffle of the machine base, a handle and a stop block are arranged outside the baffle, a plurality of empty grooves are formed in the baffle, and the empty grooves correspond to the positions of water spraying heads at the bottom of the water pipeline.

6. A fish scaling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottoms of the front baffle and the rear baffle of the engine base incline towards the middle of the engine base.