CN111558608A - An environmentally friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment equipment - Google Patents
An environmentally friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111558608A CN111558608A CN202010584372.9A CN202010584372A CN111558608A CN 111558608 A CN111558608 A CN 111558608A CN 202010584372 A CN202010584372 A CN 202010584372A CN 111558608 A CN111558608 A CN 111558608A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F26B21/50—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及固废处理领域,具体是涉及一种环保型固废高效处理设备。The invention relates to the field of solid waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
固废固体废弃物是指人类在生产、消费、生活和其他活动中产生的固态、半固态废弃物质,通俗地说,就是“垃圾”,主要包括固体颗粒、垃圾、炉渣、污泥、废弃的制品、破损器皿、残次品、动物尸体、变质食品、人畜粪便等,随着我国社会经济的快速发展、城市化进程的加快以及人民生活水平的迅速提高,城市生产与生活过程中产生的垃圾废物也随之迅速增加,生活垃圾占用土地,污染环境的状况以及对人们健康的影响也越加明显。Solid waste Solid waste refers to the solid and semi-solid waste materials produced by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities. Products, damaged utensils, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled food, human and animal excrement, etc., with the rapid development of my country's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization, and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, garbage generated in the process of urban production and living Waste has also increased rapidly, and domestic waste occupies land, pollutes the environment, and affects people's health.
城市生活垃圾的大量增加,使垃圾处理越来越困难,由此而来的环境污染等问题逐渐引起社会各界的广泛关注,很多固废中含有一定的废液,给固废的处理带来了一定的不便,且固废大多只通过填压的方式处理,处理装置一般分为固液分离和填压两个操作,现有的技术中上述两个操作为分开设置,在处理固废时需要转运,这无疑加大了劳动量,从而使得工作效率变低。The massive increase in municipal solid waste makes waste treatment more and more difficult, and the resulting environmental pollution and other issues have gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. It is inconvenient, and most of the solid waste is only processed by filling, and the treatment device is generally divided into two operations of solid-liquid separation and filling. Transshipment, which undoubtedly increases the amount of labor, thus making the work less efficient.
目前,固废处理是对环境进行了保证,固废处理,传统是将垃圾内的废液进行清理,在将垃圾带到挤压设备中进行挤压,便于人工取出,然而,这种方式往往需要通过两步进行,其中的过程会浪费大量的时间,固废处理的效率也会大大降低,并且垃圾的处理还需对其进行消毒,使垃圾没有难闻气味,否则会造成人们健康的问题,因此,需要设计一种能够高效对固废进行处理,以及保证固废处理后能够环保的设备。At present, solid waste treatment is to ensure the environment. The traditional method of solid waste treatment is to clean up the waste liquid in the garbage, and then take the garbage to the extrusion equipment for extrusion, which is convenient for manual removal. However, this method is often used. It needs to be carried out in two steps, the process will waste a lot of time, the efficiency of solid waste treatment will also be greatly reduced, and the garbage disposal needs to be disinfected so that the garbage has no unpleasant smell, otherwise it will cause people's health problems Therefore, it is necessary to design a device that can efficiently treat solid waste and ensure environmental protection after solid waste treatment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种环保型固废高效处理设备,该技术方案解决了传统固废在处理时需要通过两步进行,大大降低了工作效率以及工作量的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment equipment. The technical solution solves the problem that the traditional solid waste treatment needs to be carried out in two steps, which greatly reduces the work efficiency and workload.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
提供一种环保型固废高效处理设备,包括支架,还包括用于固废处理的清洁组件、用于废水排出的过滤组件、用于固废烘干的烘干组件、用于固废破碎的破碎组件和用于固废挤压成块的挤压组件,清洁组件设置于支架的顶部,过滤组件设置于清洁组件的下方,破碎组件设置于过滤组件的旁侧,烘干组件设置于破碎组件的顶部,并且烘干组件位于清洁组件的一侧,挤压组件设置于破碎组件远离过滤组件的一侧,清洁组件包括一个清洁箱71、一个振动板和若干个喷水头,清洁箱71设置于支架的顶部,振动板的底部两端分别通过一个振动机构设置于清洁箱71内侧底部,若干个喷水头均设置于清洁箱71的内侧顶部。Provide an environment-friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment equipment, including a bracket, and also include a cleaning component for solid waste treatment, a filter component for waste water discharge, a drying component for solid waste drying, and a solid waste crushing device. The crushing component and the extrusion component for extruding solid waste into blocks, the cleaning component is arranged on the top of the bracket, the filtering component is arranged below the cleaning component, the crushing component is arranged on the side of the filtering component, and the drying component is arranged on the crushing component and the drying component is located on one side of the cleaning component, the extrusion component is arranged on the side of the crushing component away from the filter component, and the cleaning component includes a
作为一种环保型固废高效处理设备的一种优选方案,清洁箱71的侧壁设有一个用于固废投入的投入口,若干个喷水头分别沿着清洁箱71的长度方向均匀设置于清洁箱71的的顶部,若干个喷水头的输水端还均通过一个分流管连通,并且分流管通过一个支撑座固定于清洁箱71的顶部,分流管的一侧还设有一个第一输入管,清洁箱71的侧壁还固定设有一个用于供水的水桶,并且水桶的顶部还设有一个第一输出管,第一输入管与第一输出管之间还通过一个软管连通,清洁箱71靠近烘干组件的一侧还设有一个挡水门帘,并且清洁箱71与过滤组件之间还设有一个用于废水流通的落水斗,落水斗的顶部还固定于支架的顶部。As a preferred solution of an environmentally friendly high-efficiency solid waste treatment equipment, the side wall of the
作为一种环保型固废高效处理设备的一种优选方案,两个振动机构均设置于落水斗的顶部两侧,振动板设置于两个振动机构的顶部,并且振动板的顶部还设有若干个用于废水流入落水斗内的网孔,每个振动机构的结构均相同,每个振动机构均由一个底座、两个矩形板和一个U形架组成,每个底座均固定于落水斗的顶部,每两个矩形板分别呈竖直状态对称设置于相应底座的顶部,每个U形架的两端还分别通过两个第一活动杆活动插接于相应两个矩形板上,并且每个矩形板与相应U形架一侧之间的两个第一活动杆上均套设有一个第一弹簧。As a preferred solution of an environmentally friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment equipment, two vibrating mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the top of the sink, the vibrating plate is arranged on the top of the two vibrating mechanisms, and the top of the vibrating plate is also provided with several There are two mesh holes for waste water to flow into the sink. The structure of each vibration mechanism is the same. Each vibration mechanism consists of a base, two rectangular plates and a U-shaped frame. Each base is fixed on the bottom of the sink. On the top, each two rectangular plates are symmetrically arranged on the top of the corresponding base in a vertical state, and the two ends of each U-shaped frame are also movably inserted on the corresponding two rectangular plates through the two first movable rods, and each A first spring is sleeved on the two first movable rods between each rectangular plate and one side of the corresponding U-shaped frame.
作为一种环保型固废高效处理设备的一种优选方案,每个U形架的开口均面朝上设置,每个U形架上还均呈竖直状态对称设有两个第二活动杆,每个U形架内的两个第二活动杆上还均滑动套设有一个升降块,并且每个升降块两端的第二活动杆上还均套设有一个第二弹簧,每个升降块的顶部还均竖直向上设有一个与振动板底部固定的抵触杆,每个升降块的两侧还均能够转动的设有两个转杆,并且每个转杆的共同端均套设有一个驱动齿轮,每两个驱动齿轮之间还均啮合设有一个直齿齿轮,每个直齿齿轮均通过一个振动电机驱动,每个振动电机均固定于相应升降块的内部,并且每个转杆的两端还均对称设有一个用于相互抵触的半弧块。As a preferred solution of an environmentally friendly high-efficiency solid waste treatment equipment, the opening of each U-shaped frame is arranged facing upward, and each U-shaped frame is also symmetrically provided with two second movable rods in a vertical state. , a lifting block is also slidably sleeved on the two second movable rods in each U-shaped frame, and a second spring is also sleeved on the second movable rods at both ends of each lifting block. The top of the block is also vertically upwardly provided with a contact rod fixed to the bottom of the vibration plate, and two rotating rods are rotatably provided on both sides of each lifting block, and the common end of each rotating rod is sleeved. There is a driving gear, a spur gear is also meshed between every two driving gears, each spur gear is driven by a vibration motor, each vibration motor is fixed inside the corresponding lifting block, and each Both ends of the rotating rod are symmetrically provided with a half-arc block for mutual conflict.
作为一种环保型固废高效处理设备的一种优选方案,振动板的顶部还设有一个用于推动固废进入烘干组件内的第一推板,第一推板的两端还分别穿过清洁箱71的两侧向外伸出设有一个第一套板,并且每个第一套板上还分别套设有一个第一导向杆和一个第一螺杆,第一导向杆和第一螺杆均沿着清洁箱71的长度方向设置于清洁箱71的两侧,第一螺杆还通过一个第一驱动电机驱动,并且清洁箱71的两侧还均设有用于每个第一套块活动的条形口。As a preferred solution of an environmentally friendly high-efficiency solid waste treatment equipment, the top of the vibrating plate is also provided with a first push plate for pushing the solid waste into the drying assembly. Two sides of the
作为一种环保型固废高效处理设备的一种优选方案,过滤组件包括一个搅拌桶和一个蓄水箱,搅拌桶呈水平状态通过一个支座固定于清洁箱71的下方,蓄水箱设置于搅拌桶的下方,搅拌桶的顶部还设有一个进水口与落水斗的顶部连通,搅拌桶底部还设有一个出水口,搅拌桶的侧壁还设有一个用于加入净水液的加料管,并且搅拌桶的内部沿着轴心线方向还能够转动的设有一个搅拌轴,搅拌轴的一端通过一个搅拌电机驱动,搅拌轴上沿着长度方向还均匀设有若干个搅拌杆,蓄水箱的一侧和水桶的一侧分别设有一个第二输出管和一个第二输入管,并且第二输出管和第二输入管之间还通过一个回流管道连通。As a preferred solution of an environment-friendly high-efficiency solid waste treatment equipment, the filter assembly includes a mixing bucket and a water storage tank. The mixing bucket is fixed under the
作为一种环保型固废高效处理设备的一种优选方案,烘干组件包括一个烘干箱和两个用于辅助加热的风扇,烘干箱的一端通过一个斜落道与清洁箱71挡水门帘的一侧固定连通,烘干箱的底部还固定于一个矩形架上,两个风扇均固定设置于烘干箱的顶部,并且烘干箱远离斜落道的一侧还设有若干个用于加热烘干固废的第一加热丝,烘干箱的底部开口端还通过一个转轴转动设有一个用于固废落入破碎组件内的翻板,并且转轴还通过一个旋转电机驱动,翻板内部还设有若干个第二加热丝。As a preferred solution of an environmentally friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment equipment, the drying assembly includes a drying box and two fans for auxiliary heating, and one end of the drying box is blocked from water with the
作为一种环保型固废高效处理设备的一种优选方案,破碎组件包括一个破碎箱和两个破碎杆,破碎箱两端均呈贯通状,破碎箱的一端与烘干箱的底部固定连通,两个破碎杆均呈水平状态对称设置于破碎箱内,并且两个破碎杆上还均设有用于破碎固废的破碎叶片,两个破碎杆的一端均穿过破碎箱向外伸出,两个破碎杆的伸出端还均通过一个破碎电机驱动,每个破碎电机的输出轴与相应破碎杆伸出端之间还均通过一个带轮和一个皮带驱动。As a preferred solution of an environmentally friendly high-efficiency solid waste treatment equipment, the crushing assembly includes a crushing box and two crushing rods, both ends of the crushing box are in a through shape, and one end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drying box. The two crushing rods are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box in a horizontal state, and the crushing blades for crushing solid waste are also arranged on the two crushing rods. The protruding ends of each crushing rod are also driven by a crushing motor, and the output shaft of each crushing motor and the protruding end of the corresponding crushing rod are also driven by a pulley and a belt.
作为一种环保型固废高效处理设备的一种优选方案,破碎箱的底部还设有一个用于破碎后的固废推入挤压组件内的推料道,推料道的顶部还设有一个与破碎箱底部连通的落料口,推料道的内部还设有一个用于推动固废的第二推板,第二推板的两端还分别穿过推料道的侧壁向外伸出设有一个第二套板,并且每个第二套板上还分别套设有一个第二导向杆和一个第二螺杆,第二导向杆和第二螺杆均沿着推料道的长度方向设置于推料道的两侧,第二螺杆还通过一个第二驱动电机驱动。As a preferred solution of an environmentally friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment equipment, the bottom of the crushing box is also provided with a pushing channel for pushing the crushed solid waste into the extrusion assembly, and the top of the pushing channel is also provided with A blanking port communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, the inside of the pushing channel is also provided with a second pushing plate for pushing the solid waste, and the two ends of the second pushing plate also pass through the side wall of the pushing channel to the outside. There is a second set of plates extending out, and each second set of plates is also set with a second guide rod and a second screw respectively, and the second guide rod and the second screw are both along the length of the pushing channel The direction is set on both sides of the pushing channel, and the second screw is also driven by a second driving motor.
作为一种环保型固废高效处理设备的一种优选方案,挤压组件包括一个挤压箱和一个下压气缸,挤压箱通过一个支撑架固定于推料道的一侧,挤压箱的一侧还通过一个推料口与推料道连通,并且挤压箱远离推料口的一侧还设有一个开合门,支撑架的顶部还设有一个顶板,下压气缸呈竖直状态固定于顶板的顶部,下压气缸的输出轴穿过顶板向着挤压箱的内部伸出,并且下压气缸的输出端还设有一个挤压板,挤压板的顶板四周还均竖直向上穿过顶板设有一个插接杆,每个插接杆的顶部还均设有一个防脱柱。As a preferred solution of an environmentally friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment equipment, the extrusion assembly includes a extrusion box and a lower pressure cylinder. The extrusion box is fixed on one side of the pushing channel through a support frame. One side is also communicated with the pushing channel through a material pushing port, and the side of the extrusion box away from the material pushing port is also provided with an opening and closing door. It is fixed on the top of the top plate, the output shaft of the pressing cylinder protrudes through the top plate towards the inside of the extrusion box, and the output end of the pressing cylinder is also provided with a pressing plate, and the top plate of the pressing plate is also vertically upwards all around. A plug-in rod is arranged through the top plate, and an anti-separation column is also provided on the top of each plug-in rod.
本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
操作人员需要对固废进行处理时,首先,操作人员将固废倒入清洁箱71内,接着,若干个喷水头对清洁箱71内的固废进行清洗,由于固废落于振动板上,因此,两个振动机构随之带动振动板进行抖动,振动板上的固废也随着振动板的抖动能够被若干个喷水头进行全面清洗,固废上清洗下的废水随之流入过滤组件中进行净水处理,保护了环境以及使固废没有难闻气味,清洗后的固废随之进入到烘干组件中,烘干组件随之对固废上的水渍进行烘干,烘干后的固废由于存在大件,因此,固废落入破碎组件中进行破碎处理,最终,破碎完成的固废进入到挤压组件中进行挤压成块,节省了固废占用的面积,操作人员也便于取出,本发明解决了传统固废在处理时需要通过两步进行,大大降低了工作效率以及工作量的问题,保证了固废不对环境产生污染,以及提高了固废处理的工作效率。When the operator needs to process the solid waste, first, the operator pours the solid waste into the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;
图2为本发明的立体结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;
图3为本发明的正视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention;
图4为清洁组件的立体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a cleaning assembly;
图5为清洁组件的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning assembly;
图6为清洁组件的局部立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly;
图7为振动机构的剖视图;7 is a cross-sectional view of a vibration mechanism;
图8为过滤组件的剖视图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the filter assembly;
图9为烘干组件的立体结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a drying assembly;
图10为烘干组件的剖视图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the drying assembly;
图11为破碎组件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a crushing assembly;
图12为破碎组件的剖视图;Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing assembly;
图13为挤压组件的立体结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the extrusion assembly;
图14为挤压组件的剖视图。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion assembly.
图中标号为:支架1、振动板2、喷水头3、投入口4、分流管5、第一输入管6、水桶7、第一输出管8、软管9、挡水门帘10、落水斗11、网孔12、底座13、矩形板14、U形架15、第一活动杆16、第一弹簧17、第二活动杆18、升降块19、第二弹簧20、抵触杆21、转杆22、驱动齿轮23、直齿齿轮24、振动电机25、半弧块26、第一推板27、第一套板28、第一导向杆29、第一螺杆30、第一驱动电机31、搅拌桶32、蓄水箱33、支座34、进水口35、出水口36、加料管37、搅拌轴38、搅拌电机39、搅拌杆40、第二输入管41、回流管道42、烘干箱43、风扇44、斜落道45、矩形架46、第一加热丝47、翻板48、旋转电机49、第二加热丝50、破碎箱51、破碎杆52、破碎叶片53、破碎电机54、皮带55、推料道56、落料口57、第二推板58、第二套板59、第二导向杆60、第二螺杆61、第二驱动电机62、挤压箱63、下压气缸64、支撑架65、推料口66、开合门67、挤压板68、插接杆69、防脱柱70、清洁箱71。The symbols in the figure are:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have The particular orientation, construction and operation in the particular orientation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
参照图1至图14所示的一种环保型固废高效处理设备,包括支架1,还包括用于固废处理的清洁组件、用于废水排出的过滤组件、用于固废烘干的烘干组件、用于固废破碎的破碎组件和用于固废挤压成块的挤压组件,清洁组件设置于支架1的顶部,过滤组件设置于清洁组件的下方,破碎组件设置于过滤组件的旁侧,烘干组件设置于破碎组件的顶部,并且烘干组件位于清洁组件的一侧,挤压组件设置于破碎组件远离过滤组件的一侧,清洁组件包括一个清洁箱71、一个振动板2和若干个喷水头3,清洁箱71设置于支架1的顶部,振动板2的底部两端分别通过一个振动机构设置于清洁箱71内侧底部,若干个喷水头3均设置于清洁箱71的内侧顶部。操作人员需要对固废进行处理时,首先,操作人员将固废倒入清洁箱71内,接着,若干个喷水头3对清洁箱71内的固废进行清洗,由于固废落于振动板2上,因此,两个振动机构随之带动振动板2进行抖动,振动板2上的固废也随着振动板2的抖动能够被若干个喷水头3进行全面清洗,固废上清洗下的废水随之流入过滤组件中进行净水处理,保护了环境以及使固废没有难闻气味,清洗后的固废随之进入到烘干组件中,烘干组件随之对固废上的水渍进行烘干,烘干后的固废由于存在大件,因此,固废落入破碎组件中进行破碎处理,最终,破碎完成的固废进入到挤压组件中进行挤压成块,节省了固废占用的面积,操作人员也便于取出。Referring to Figures 1 to 14, an environmentally friendly solid waste high-efficiency treatment device includes a
清洁箱71的侧壁设有一个用于固废投入的投入口4,若干个喷水头3分别沿着清洁箱71的长度方向均匀设置于清洁箱71的的顶部,若干个喷水头3的输水端还均通过一个分流管5连通,并且分流管5通过一个支撑座固定于清洁箱71的顶部,分流管5的一侧还设有一个第一输入管6,清洁箱71的侧壁还固定设有一个用于供水的水桶7,并且水桶7的顶部还设有一个第一输出管8,第一输入管6与第一输出管8之间还通过一个软管9连通,清洁箱71靠近烘干组件的一侧还设有一个挡水门帘10,并且清洁箱71与过滤组件之间还设有一个用于废水流通的落水斗11,落水斗11的顶部还固定于支架1的顶部。操作人员需要对固废进行处理时,首先,操作人员将固废通过投入口4倒入清洁箱71内,接着,水桶7通过软管9对分流管5进行灌水,分流管5随之对若干个喷水头3进行供水,若干个喷水头3随之对清洁箱71内的固废进行清洗,若干个喷水头3对固废进行清洗时,挡水门帘10防止水渍溅射于烘干组件内。The side wall of the
两个振动机构均设置于落水斗11的顶部两侧,振动板2设置于两个振动机构的顶部,并且振动板2的顶部还设有若干个用于废水流入落水斗11内的网孔12,每个振动机构的结构均相同,每个振动机构均由一个底座13、两个矩形板14和一个U形架15组成,每个底座13均固定于落水斗11的顶部,每两个矩形板14分别呈竖直状态对称设置于相应底座13的顶部,每个U形架15的两端还分别通过两个第一活动杆16活动插接于相应两个矩形板14上,并且每个矩形板14与相应U形架15一侧之间的两个第一活动杆16上均套设有一个第一弹簧17。当若干个喷水头3对固废进行清理时,振动板2通过两个振动机构对固废进行抖动,使固废清洗的更加全面,两个振动机构同时对振动板2进行振动时,每个U形架15通过相应的两个第一活动杆16的活动以及每个第一弹簧17的作用力,使振动板2做前后振动,振动板2上的固废也随之通过抖动能够被更好的清洗。The two vibrating mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the top of the
每个U形架15的开口均面朝上设置,每个U形架15上还均呈竖直状态对称设有两个第二活动杆18,每个U形架15内的两个第二活动杆18上还均滑动套设有一个升降块19,并且每个升降块19两端的第二活动杆18上还均套设有一个第二弹簧20,每个升降块19的顶部还均竖直向上设有一个与振动板2底部固定的抵触杆21,每个升降块19的两侧还均能够转动的设有两个转杆22,并且每个转杆22的共同端均套设有一个驱动齿轮23,每两个驱动齿轮23之间还均啮合设有一个直齿齿轮24,每个直齿齿轮24均通过一个振动电机25驱动,每个振动电机25均固定于相应升降块19的内部,并且每个转杆22的两端还均对称设有一个用于相互抵触的半弧块26。当每个振动电机25驱动相应的直齿齿轮24转动后,由于每两个驱动齿轮23分别与相应的直齿齿轮24之间相互啮合,因此,每个直齿齿轮24转动后,每两个相应的驱动齿轮23随之转动带动相应的两个转杆22转动,每个转杆22转动后随之带动每个半弧块26进行相对转动,由于同一平面的两个半弧块26之间的凸出半圆口进行抵触,因此,每个升降块19顶部的抵触杆21随之做循环圆周运动,振动板2随之在两个抵触杆21的活动下通过振动带动固废进行抖动,固废随之能够被更好的清洗,固废上清洗下的废水随之通过振动板2上的网孔12流入到落水斗11内。The openings of each
振动板2的顶部还设有一个用于推动固废进入烘干组件内的第一推板27,第一推板27的两端还分别穿过清洁箱71的两侧向外伸出设有一个第一套板28,并且每个第一套板28上还分别套设有一个第一导向杆29和一个第一螺杆30,第一导向杆29和第一螺杆30均沿着清洁箱71的长度方向设置于清洁箱71的两侧,第一螺杆30还通过一个第一驱动电机31驱动,并且清洁箱71的两侧还均设有用于每个第一套块活动的条形口。当清洗过后的固废通过第一推板27推至烘干组件内时,第一驱动电机31驱动第一螺杆30转动,第一推板27随之通过两个第一套块在第一螺杆30和第一导向杆29上移动,固废随之通过第一推板27推动至烘干组件内。The top of the vibrating
过滤组件包括一个搅拌桶32和一个蓄水箱33,搅拌桶32呈水平状态通过一个支座34固定于清洁箱71的下方,蓄水箱33设置于搅拌桶32的下方,搅拌桶32的顶部还设有一个进水口35与落水斗11的顶部连通,搅拌桶32底部还设有一个出水口36,搅拌桶32的侧壁还设有一个用于加入净水液的加料管37,并且搅拌桶32的内部沿着轴心线方向还能够转动的设有一个搅拌轴38,搅拌轴38的一端通过一个搅拌电机39驱动,搅拌轴38上沿着长度方向还均匀设有若干个搅拌杆40,蓄水箱33的一侧和水桶7的一侧分别设有一个第二输出管和一个第二输入管41,并且第二输出管和第二输入管41之间还通过一个回流管道42连通。当废水通过落水斗11流入到搅拌桶32内后,操作人员通过加料管37加入一些净水液,搅拌电机39随之驱动搅拌轴38转动,搅拌轴38上若干个搅拌杆40随之对废水和净水液进行混合搅拌,废水通过净水液得到了净化,净化后的废水随之通过出水口36进入蓄水箱33内,蓄水箱33内净化后的废水可以通过回流管道42流入水桶7内,能够使废水得到循环利用。The filter assembly includes a mixing
烘干组件包括一个烘干箱43和两个用于辅助加热的风扇44,烘干箱43的一端通过一个斜落道45与清洁箱71挡水门帘10的一侧固定连通,烘干箱43的底部还固定于一个矩形架46上,两个风扇44均固定设置于烘干箱43的顶部,并且烘干箱43远离斜落道45的一侧还设有若干个用于加热烘干固废的第一加热丝47,烘干箱43的底部开口端还通过一个转轴转动设有一个用于固废落入破碎组件内的翻板48,并且转轴还通过一个旋转电机49驱动,翻板48内部还设有若干个第二加热丝50。当清洗过后的固废进入到烘干箱43内后,由于烘干箱43内和翻板48内分别设有若干个第一加热丝47和第二加热丝50,并且两个风扇44还起到了加热效果,因此,固废随之被烘干,接着旋转电机49驱动转轴转动,翻板48随之转动180°将固废带入到破碎组件内。The drying assembly includes a
破碎组件包括一个破碎箱51和两个破碎杆52,破碎箱51两端均呈贯通状,破碎箱51的一端与烘干箱43的底部固定连通,两个破碎杆52均呈水平状态对称设置于破碎箱51内,并且两个破碎杆52上还均设有用于破碎固废的破碎叶片53,两个破碎杆52的一端均穿过破碎箱51向外伸出,两个破碎杆52的伸出端还均通过一个破碎电机54驱动,每个破碎电机54的输出轴与相应破碎杆52伸出端之间还均通过一个带轮和一个皮带55驱动。当固废落入破碎箱51内后,每个破碎电机54分别通过相应的带轮和皮带55配合驱动相应的破碎杆52转动,两个破碎杆52相对转动,每个破碎杆52上的破碎叶片53随之将落下的固废进行破碎处理。The crushing assembly includes a crushing
破碎箱51的底部还设有一个用于破碎后的固废推入挤压组件内的推料道56,推料道56的顶部还设有一个与破碎箱51底部连通的落料口57,推料道56的内部还设有一个用于推动固废的第二推板58,第二推板58的两端还分别穿过推料道56的侧壁向外伸出设有一个第二套板59,并且每个第二套板59上还分别套设有一个第二导向杆60和一个第二螺杆61,第二导向杆60和第二螺杆61均沿着推料道56的长度方向设置于推料道56的两侧,第二螺杆61还通过一个第二驱动电机62驱动。当破碎后的固废落入到推料道56后,第二驱动电机62驱动第二螺杆61转动,第二推板58随之通过两个第二套板59在第二螺杆61和第二导向杆60上移动,破碎后的固废随之通过第二推板58推送到挤压组件中。The bottom of the crushing
挤压组件包括一个挤压箱63和一个下压气缸64,挤压箱63通过一个支撑架65固定于推料道56的一侧,挤压箱63的一侧还通过一个推料口66与推料道56连通,并且挤压箱63远离推料口66的一侧还设有一个开合门67,支撑架65的顶部还设有一个顶板,下压气缸64呈竖直状态固定于顶板的顶部,下压气缸64的输出轴穿过顶板向着挤压箱63的内部伸出,并且下压气缸64的输出端还设有一个挤压板68,挤压板68的顶板四周还均竖直向上穿过顶板设有一个插接杆69,每个插接杆69的顶部还均设有一个防脱柱70。当破碎后的固废被推入到挤压箱63内后,下压气缸64随之通过挤压板68将固废挤压成块,挤压板68在向下挤压时,挤压板68通过四个插接杆69进行稳定,最终,操作人员可以打开开合门67将挤压成块的固废取出,保护了环境,以及提高了固废处理效率。The extrusion assembly includes a
本发明的工作原理:操作人员需要对固废进行处理时,首先,操作人员将固废通过投入口4倒入清洁箱71内,接着,水桶7通过软管9对分流管5进行灌水,分流管5随之对若干个喷水头3进行供水,若干个喷水头3随之对清洁箱71内的固废进行清洗,若干个喷水头3对固废进行清洗时,挡水门帘10防止水渍溅射于烘干箱43内,当若干个喷水头3对固废进行清理时,振动板2通过两个振动机构对固废进行抖动,使固废清洗的更加全面,两个振动机构同时对振动板2进行振动时,每个U形架15通过相应的两个第一活动杆16的活动以及每个第一弹簧17的作用力,使振动板2做前后振动,当每个振动电机25驱动相应的直齿齿轮24转动后,由于每两个驱动齿轮23分别与相应的直齿齿轮24之间相互啮合,因此,每个直齿齿轮24转动后,每两个相应的驱动齿轮23随之转动带动相应的两个转杆22转动,每个转杆22转动后随之带动每个半弧块26进行相对转动,由于同一平面的两个半弧块26之间的凸出半圆口进行抵触,因此,每个升降块19顶部的抵触杆21随之做循环圆周运动,振动板2随之在两个抵触杆21的活动下通过振动带动固废进行抖动,固废随之能够被更好的清洗,固废上清洗下的废水随之通过振动板2上的网孔12流入到落水斗11内,当清洗过后的固废通过第一推板27推至烘干箱43内时,第一驱动电机31驱动第一螺杆30转动,第一推板27随之通过两个第一套块在第一螺杆30和第一导向杆29上移动,固废随之通过第一推板27推动至烘干组件内,当废水通过落水斗11流入到搅拌桶32内后,操作人员通过加料管37加入一些净水液,搅拌电机39随之驱动搅拌轴38转动,搅拌轴38上若干个搅拌杆40随之对废水和净水液进行混合搅拌,废水通过净水液得到了净化,净化后的废水随之通过出水口36进入蓄水箱33内,蓄水箱33内净化后的废水可以通过回流管道42流入水桶7内,能够使废水得到循环利用,当清洗过后的固废进入到烘干箱43内后,由于烘干箱43内和翻板48内分别设有若干个第一加热丝47和第二加热丝50,并且两个风扇44还起到了加热效果,因此,固废随之被烘干,接着旋转电机49驱动转轴转动,翻板48随之转动180°将固废带入到破碎箱51内,每个破碎电机54分别通过相应的带轮和皮带55配合驱动相应的破碎杆52转动,两个破碎杆52相对转动,每个破碎杆52上的破碎叶片53随之将落下的固废进行破碎处理,当破碎后的固废落入到推料道56后,第二驱动电机62驱动第二螺杆61转动,第二推板58随之通过两个第二套板59在第二螺杆61和第二导向杆60上移动,破碎后的固废随之通过第二推板58推送到挤压箱63中,下压气缸64随之通过挤压板68将固废挤压成块,挤压板68在向下挤压时,挤压板68通过四个插接杆69进行稳定,最终,操作人员可以打开开合门67将挤压成块的固废取出,保护了环境,以及提高了固废处理效率。The working principle of the present invention: when the operator needs to process the solid waste, first, the operator pours the solid waste into the
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Cited By (7)
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| CN111841745A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-10-30 | 吴鸾巧 | Agricultural production is threshed and is ground into powder equipment with maize |
| CN111905437A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-10 | 深圳市怡盛源净水产业有限公司 | Be used for water purification agent waste residue to wash recovery unit |
| CN111942782A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-17 | 金华职业技术学院 | Community household garbage classification treatment transfer trolley |
| CN112005730A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-01 | 王富英 | Be used for rice to thresh and screening installation |
| CN112893291A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-04 | 赣州鑫冠科技股份有限公司 | Waste recovery device for horn processing |
| CN113058692A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-02 | 吴智鹏 | Noise reduction cleaning and water spraying dust removing equipment for construction waste |
| CN117245783A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-19 | 河南兴业环保科技有限公司 | A processing device for preparing high-performance concrete using construction solid waste |
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| CN110624934A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | 云和县恒毅模具厂 | Municipal works refuse treatment device |
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| CN110624934A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | 云和县恒毅模具厂 | Municipal works refuse treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005730A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-01 | 王富英 | Be used for rice to thresh and screening installation |
| CN111905437A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-10 | 深圳市怡盛源净水产业有限公司 | Be used for water purification agent waste residue to wash recovery unit |
| CN111942782A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-17 | 金华职业技术学院 | Community household garbage classification treatment transfer trolley |
| CN111841745A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-10-30 | 吴鸾巧 | Agricultural production is threshed and is ground into powder equipment with maize |
| CN112893291A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-04 | 赣州鑫冠科技股份有限公司 | Waste recovery device for horn processing |
| CN113058692A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-02 | 吴智鹏 | Noise reduction cleaning and water spraying dust removing equipment for construction waste |
| CN117245783A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-19 | 河南兴业环保科技有限公司 | A processing device for preparing high-performance concrete using construction solid waste |
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