CN210671348U - Fruit tree picking rod - Google Patents
Fruit tree picking rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210671348U CN210671348U CN201921426220.5U CN201921426220U CN210671348U CN 210671348 U CN210671348 U CN 210671348U CN 201921426220 U CN201921426220 U CN 201921426220U CN 210671348 U CN210671348 U CN 210671348U
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- Prior art keywords
- cutting block
- fruit
- rod
- fixedly connected
- frame
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008597 Diospyros kaki Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000132456 Haplocarpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000264601 Juglans mandschurica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014075 Juglans mandschurica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002044 guayabota nspero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit tree fruit picking rod relates to agricultural machine technical field, including handle mechanism, the body of rod, lower fruit pipe, shear mechanism and thread, its characterized in that: the interior of the rod body is hollow, the main line is arranged in the rod body, the handle mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rod body, and the shearing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the rod body; the handle mechanism comprises a handle frame, a first supporting spring, a pull rod and a first sliding groove; has the advantages that: the front side and the rear side of the upper cutting block and the lower cutting block are arc-shaped, so that after the upper cutting block and the lower cutting block are occluded, the front side and the rear side of the upper cutting block and the lower cutting block respectively form a semi-arc shape, intensive fruits are separately picked, and the situation that the fruits are too intensive and cannot be picked is avoided; a movable block is arranged, and a cutter is collected before the upper cutting block is not contacted with the lower cutting block, so that the fruit is prevented from being scratched in the picking process; the lower fruit pipe is arranged to lead the fruits to slide down according to a specific pipeline, thus avoiding the fruits from being broken.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a fruit tree plucks fruit pole.
Background
For fruits such as apples, pears, oranges, grapefruits, Chinese chestnuts, walnuts, persimmons and the like at high positions of growing fruit trees, fruit growers generally pick the fruits by climbing a trunk or climbing a herringbone ladder, most of the fruit trees are planted on uneven hills and slopes, and the fruit growers need to repeatedly climb the trunk or the herringbone ladder to completely pick the fruits on one fruit tree, so that the fruit growers often fall from the high positions to be injured in the fruit picking season, and the high-position fruits of the growing fruit trees are picked by using a method of knocking bamboo or wooden rod pieces at high positions of the fruit growers, but the method is easy to damage branches and fruits, and although some fruit picking rods are arranged on the market and the fruits are cut off by using a cutting mechanism in the bottom surface operation, the method can be influenced by the dense growth of the fruits, is difficult to accurately cut the fruits to be connected with the branches or even scratch the fruits, the operation is difficult.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a quick separation adjacent fruit, prevent the fish tail, prevent falling bad fruit tree and pluck fruit pole for solving above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
the utility model provides a fruit tree fruit picking rod, includes handle mechanism, the body of rod, lower fruit pipe, shears mechanism and thread, its characterized in that: the interior of the rod body is hollow, the main line is arranged in the rod body, the handle mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rod body, and the shearing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the rod body; the handle mechanism comprises a handle frame, a first supporting spring, a pull rod and a first sliding groove, the handle frame is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rod body, the first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the interior of the frame body, the first supporting spring is arranged in the first sliding groove, the lower end of the first supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first sliding groove, the upper end of the first supporting spring is fixedly connected with the pull rod, the main line extends into the interior of the frame body and is fixedly connected with the pull rod, and the frame body is provided with a through hole corresponding to the main line; the shearing mechanism comprises an upper cutting block, a sliding block, a second supporting spring, a branch line, a connecting box, a lower cutting block, a second sliding groove, a shearing frame, a recovery groove, a cutter groove, a reset spring, a movable block, a fixed rod, a cutter and a cavity, the connecting box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rod body, the shearing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting box, the lower fruit tube is fixedly connected at the rear part of the shearing frame, the upper cutting block is arranged above the shearing frame, the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the upper cutting block, the second sliding groove is arranged at the two sides in the shearing frame, the branch line is arranged in the second sliding groove, the second supporting spring is sleeved on the branch line, the lower end of the second supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second sliding groove, the upper end of the second supporting spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the upper end, the lower end of the branch line penetrates through the shearing frame and the connecting box in sequence to be fixedly connected with the main line, a through hole is formed in the shearing frame corresponding to the branch line, the recovery groove is formed in the lower portion of the upper cutting block, the reset spring and the movable block are arranged in the recovery groove, the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the recovery groove, the lower end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the movable block, the cavity is formed in the movable block, the fixed rod is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with the upper cutting block, the cutter is fixedly arranged below the fixed rod, an opening is formed in the movable block corresponding to the cutter, the lower cutting block is fixedly arranged below the inner portion of the shearing frame, and the cutter groove is formed in the lower cutting block corresponding to the.
Preferably: the lower end of the cutter is in a shape that the front edge and the rear edge are sharp and the middle is sunken.
Preferably: the front side and the rear side of the upper cutting block and the lower cutting block are both arc-shaped.
Preferably: the material of the fruit discharging pipe is cloth.
Has the advantages that: the front side and the rear side of the upper cutting block and the lower cutting block are arc-shaped, so that after the upper cutting block and the lower cutting block are occluded, the front side and the rear side of the upper cutting block and the lower cutting block respectively form a semi-arc shape, intensive fruits are separately picked, and the situation that the fruits are too intensive and cannot be picked is avoided; a movable block is arranged, and a cutter is collected before the upper cutting block is not contacted with the lower cutting block, so that the fruit is prevented from being scratched in the picking process; the lower fruit pipe is arranged to lead the fruits to slide down according to a specific pipeline, thus avoiding the fruits from being broken.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the fruit picking rod of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the fruit picking rod of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting mechanism of the fruit picking rod of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a handle mechanism of a fruit picking rod of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a left side view structure diagram of a shearing mechanism of a fruit picking rod of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the A position of the fruit picking rod of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is a state change diagram of a shearing mechanism of the fruit picking rod of the utility model.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a grip mechanism; 2. a rod body; 3. discharging a fruit tube; 4. a shearing mechanism; 5. a main line; 11. a grip frame; 12. a first support spring; 13. a pull rod; 14. a first chute; 41. cutting into blocks; 42. a slider; 43. a second support spring; 44. a branch line; 46. a connection box; 47. cutting into blocks; 48. a second chute; 49. shearing a frame; 410. a recovery tank; 411. a cutter groove; 412. a return spring; 413. a movable block; 414. fixing the rod; 415. a cutter; 416. a cavity.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and further that the terms "first", "second", etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and are not to indicate or imply relative importance or imply the number of technical features being referred to, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the two elements may be connected through an intermediate medium, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-7, a fruit picking rod for fruit trees comprises a handle mechanism 1, a rod body 2, a fruit dropping pipe 3, a shearing mechanism 4 and a main line 5, and is characterized in that: the interior of the rod body 2 is hollow, the rod body 2 is used for connection, a main line 5 is arranged in the rod body 2, the main line 5 is used for transmission, a handle mechanism 1 is arranged at the lower end of the rod body 2, and a shearing mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper end of the rod body 2; the handle mechanism 1 comprises a handle frame 11, a first support spring 12, a pull rod 13 and a first sliding groove 14, the handle frame 11 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rod body 2, the first sliding grooves 14 are arranged at two sides inside the frame body, the first sliding grooves 14 are used for limiting, the first support spring 12 is arranged inside the first sliding grooves 14, the first support spring 12 is used for supporting and resetting, the lower end of the first support spring 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first sliding grooves 14, the upper end of the first support spring 12 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 13, a main line 5 extends into the frame body and is fixedly connected with the pull rod 13, and the frame body is provided with a through hole corresponding to the main; the shearing mechanism 4 comprises an upper cutting block 41, a sliding block 42, a second supporting spring 43, a branch line 44, a connecting box 46, a lower cutting block 47, a second sliding groove 48, a shearing frame 49, a recovery groove 410, a knife groove 411, a return spring 412, a movable block 413, a fixed rod 414, a cutter 415 and a cavity 416, wherein the upper end of the rod body 2 is fixedly provided with the connecting box 46, the connecting box 46 is used for connecting, the upper end of the connecting box 46 is fixedly provided with the shearing frame 49, the shearing frame 49 is used for fixing, the rear part of the shearing frame 49 is fixedly connected with a lower fruit tube 3, the lower fruit tube 3 is used for sliding fruits, the upper cutting block 41 is arranged above the inner part of the shearing frame 49, the sliding blocks 42 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper cutting block 41, the sliding blocks 42 are used for sliding, the second sliding grooves 48 are arranged at two sides of the inner part of the shearing frame 49, the branch line 44 is arranged inside the, the lower end of a second supporting spring 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a second sliding chute 48, the upper end of the second supporting spring 43 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 42, the upper end of a branch line 44 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 42, the lower end of the branch line 44 sequentially penetrates through a shearing frame 49 and a connecting box 46 to be fixedly connected with a main line 5, the shearing frame 49 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the branch line 44, the lower part of an upper cutting block 41 is provided with a recovery groove 410, the recovery groove 410 is used for accommodating, a return spring 412 and a movable block 413 are arranged in the recovery groove 410, the return spring 412 is used for returning, the movable block 410 is used for moving, the upper end of the return spring 412 is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the recovery groove 410, the lower end of the return spring 412 is fixedly connected with the movable block 413, a cavity 416 is arranged in the movable block 413, a fixed rod 414 is arranged, a lower cutting block 47 is fixedly arranged below the inner part of the shearing frame 49, a knife slot 411 is arranged on the lower cutting block 47 corresponding to the cutting knife 415, and the guide slot is used for cutting by matching with the cutting knife 415; the lower end of the cutting knife 415 is in a shape that the front edge and the rear edge are sharp and the middle is concave, so that the cutting knife 415 and the guide groove have larger cutting force; the front side and the rear side of the upper cutting block 41 and the lower cutting block 47 are arc-shaped, and adjacent fruits are separated; the lower fruit tube 3 is made of cloth, so that the fruits slide down according to a specified track to avoid being broken.
The working principle is as follows: when picking fruits, the handle frame 11 is held by hand, the cutting frame 49 is aligned to the fruits, the cutting frame 49 is sleeved on the fruits, the pull rod 13 is pulled by fingers, the first supporting spring 12 is compressed, the second supporting spring 43 is pulled by the main line 5 and the branch line 44 to be compressed, the upper cutting block 41 falls, when the upper cutting block 41 falls, because the front and back surfaces of the upper cutting block 41 and the lower cutting block 47 are both arc-shaped, the adjacent fruits are simultaneously extruded to one side of the lower fruit tube 3 or separated to two sides of the upper cutting block 41 and the lower cutting block 47, the fruits are prevented from being clamped between the upper cutting block 41 and the lower cutting block 47, when the upper cutting block 41 and the lower cutting block 47 are contacted, the upper cutting block 41 continues to fall, the return spring 412 is compressed, the movable block 413 enters the recovery groove 410, the cutter 415 is ejected out to be inserted into the knife groove 411 on the lower cutting block 47, the connecting branches of the fruits are cut, the fruits slide down from the lower fruit tube 3, the pull rod, the pull rod 13 and the upper cutting block 41 move upwards to reset, and simultaneously the reset spring 412 resets to eject the movable block 413 to return to the original state, and the fruit can be picked up by reciprocating operation.
Having shown and described the basic principles, essential features and advantages of the invention, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are merely illustrative, but rather are intended to cover various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree fruit picking rod, includes handle mechanism, the body of rod, lower fruit pipe, shears mechanism and thread, its characterized in that: the interior of the rod body is hollow, the main line is arranged in the rod body, the handle mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rod body, and the shearing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the rod body; the handle mechanism comprises a handle frame, a first supporting spring, a pull rod and a first sliding groove, the handle frame is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rod body, the first sliding groove is formed in two sides of the interior of the handle frame, the first supporting spring is arranged in the first sliding groove, the lower end of the first supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first sliding groove, the upper end of the first supporting spring is fixedly connected with the pull rod, the main line extends into the handle frame and is fixedly connected with the pull rod, and the handle frame is provided with a through hole corresponding to the main line; the shearing mechanism comprises an upper cutting block, a sliding block, a second supporting spring, a branch line, a connecting box, a lower cutting block, a second sliding groove, a shearing frame, a recovery groove, a cutter groove, a reset spring, a movable block, a fixed rod, a cutter and a cavity, the connecting box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rod body, the shearing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting box, the lower fruit tube is fixedly connected at the rear part of the shearing frame, the upper cutting block is arranged above the shearing frame, the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the upper cutting block, the second sliding groove is arranged at the two sides in the shearing frame, the branch line is arranged in the second sliding groove, the second supporting spring is sleeved on the branch line, the lower end of the second supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second sliding groove, the upper end of the second supporting spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the upper end, the lower end of the branch line penetrates through the shearing frame and the connecting box in sequence to be fixedly connected with the main line, a through hole is formed in the shearing frame corresponding to the branch line, the recovery groove is formed in the lower portion of the upper cutting block, the reset spring and the movable block are arranged in the recovery groove, the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the recovery groove, the lower end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the movable block, the cavity is formed in the movable block, the fixed rod is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with the upper cutting block, the cutter is fixedly arranged below the fixed rod, an opening is formed in the movable block corresponding to the cutter, the lower cutting block is fixedly arranged below the inner portion of the shearing frame, and the cutter groove is formed in the lower cutting block corresponding to the.
2. The fruit stem of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the cutter is in a shape that the front edge and the rear edge are sharp and the middle is sunken.
3. The fruit stem of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the upper cutting block and the lower cutting block are both arc-shaped.
4. The fruit stem of claim 1, wherein: the material of the fruit discharging pipe is cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921426220.5U CN210671348U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Fruit tree picking rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921426220.5U CN210671348U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Fruit tree picking rod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210671348U true CN210671348U (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70896790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921426220.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210671348U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Fruit tree picking rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210671348U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201921426220.5U patent/CN210671348U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200605 |