CN210664467U - Artificial fish reef rising water flow monitoring device - Google Patents
Artificial fish reef rising water flow monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210664467U CN210664467U CN201921697087.7U CN201921697087U CN210664467U CN 210664467 U CN210664467 U CN 210664467U CN 201921697087 U CN201921697087 U CN 201921697087U CN 210664467 U CN210664467 U CN 210664467U
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- fish reef
- artificial fish
- adcp
- water flow
- communication module
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The utility model discloses an artificial fish reef rising water flow monitoring devices, including artificial fish reef, ADCP, data collection station, wireless communication module, remote computer and battery, be equipped with the electrical apparatus room in the artificial fish reef, data collection station, wireless communication module and battery are established in the electrical apparatus room, and ADCP fixes on artificial fish reef for monitor the peripheral rising rivers of artificial fish reef, data collection station gathers ADCP's rising stream data information, and will rise stream data information and send to the artificial fish reef outside through wireless communication module remote computer, battery provide the power for ADCP, data collection station and wireless communication module. By adopting the structure, the device can provide long-term ocean current observation data near the artificial fish reef, can transmit the data in real time, greatly reduces the ship renting and labor cost, and has the characteristics of low cost and convenient information acquisition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rivers monitoring devices, concretely relates to rivers monitoring devices rises.
Background
ADCP is called Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (Acoustic Doppler Current profiler), and is a new type of flow measuring equipment developed in the early 80 s of the twentieth century. It uses the Doppler effect principle to measure the flow speed. The ADCP breaks through the traditional mechanical rotation-based sensing current meter due to the superiority of the principle, uses an acoustic wave transducer as a sensor, the acoustic wave transducer emits acoustic pulse waves, the acoustic pulse waves are back-scattered by back-scattering objects such as sediment particles, plankton and the like which are unevenly distributed in a water body, the acoustic pulse waves are received by the acoustic wave transducer, and the current is measured and calculated by measuring Doppler frequency shift. The ADCP can directly measure the flow velocity profile of the section, and has the characteristics of no disturbance of a flow field, short test duration, large speed measurement range and the like. The method is widely used for flow field structure survey, flow velocity and flow test and the like of oceans and estuaries at present. When the ADCP is used for detecting the ascending water flow of the flow field of the ocean and the estuary, a ship needs to be rented, and workers are certainly equipped, so that the detection cost is high.
The following two patent documents are found as patents relating to the detection of the ascending water current. The patent document with the publication number of CN206470154U is disclosed by the State intellectual Property office in 2017, 9/5/a, and the utility model relates to an ascending water flow method continuous hydraulic analyzer, which is characterized by comprising a grading tube consisting of a cylindrical section and a conical section, a steady flow grid plate arranged at the joint of the cylindrical section and the conical section of the grading tube, an overflow groove and an overflow pipe arranged at the upper part of the cylindrical section of the grading tube, a drainage outlet and a drainage valve arranged at the lower part of the conical section of the grading tube, a water inlet support arranged at the upper part of the overflow groove, a through hole arranged at the center of the water inlet support and the steady flow grid plate, a turbine flowmeter arranged on the water inlet tube and used for measuring the ascending water flow. The above patent uses a mechanical flowmeter, the detection precision is not ideal, and the device is not suitable for testing the flow velocity and the flow rate in the flow field of the ocean and the river mouth.
The patent document with publication number CN109444001A is disclosed by the national intellectual property office in 2019, 3, 8, and the device for observing the influence factors of ascending water velocity is characterized in that: the device comprises a water supply area (I), a measuring device main body and a water collecting device; the main body of the measuring device is a vertically arranged cylindrical barrel and is sequentially divided into a water distribution area (II), a granular sludge filling area (III) and a water outlet area (IV) from bottom to top; the water supply area (I) comprises a water supply storage tank (1), a lifting water pump (2) and a constant flow water tank (4); the top of the constant-flow water tank (4) is connected with an outlet of the lifting water pipe (3); an overflow pipe (5) is arranged at the upper part of the constant-current water tank (4); a water supply pipe (26) is arranged at the lower part of the constant flow water tank (4); the inlet of the lifting water pipe (3) is connected with the outlet of the lifting water pump (2), and the inlet of the lifting water pump (2) is connected with the water supply storage tank (1); an overflow connecting pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the overflow pipe (5), and the overflow connecting pipe (6) is introduced into the water supply storage tank (1) and is used for refluxing overflow water of the constant-flow water tank (4); the water supply pipe (26) is connected with a water inlet pipe (8) of the main body of the measuring device through a connecting hose (7); a support plate (20) is arranged in the measuring device body; the support plate (20) is arranged in parallel with the bottom surface of the main body of the measuring device and separates the water distribution area (II) and the granular sludge filling area (III); the supporting plate (20) is provided with holes for water to pass through; the water distribution area (II) comprises a water distribution chamber (9) and a water inlet pipe (8); the water distribution chamber (9) is communicated with the water supply area (I) through a water inlet pipe (8); the water inlet pipe (8) is used as a water inlet of the main body of the measuring device; the granular sludge filling area (III) comprises a granular sludge filling chamber (11); the granular sludge filling chamber (11) is filled with granular sludge (21) to form a granular sludge bed (12); the water outlet zone (IV) is connected with a water collecting device; the water collecting device comprises a water outlet tank (15), a flowmeter (18) and a water collecting storage tank (19); the water outlet tank (15) is connected with the water outlet area (IV); the water outlet tank (15) is also connected with a water collecting storage tank (19) through a water outlet pipe (17); the flowmeter (18) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (17) and is used for measuring the water flow. Obviously, the above-mentioned patent technologies are not suitable for testing the flow velocity and flow rate in the flow field of the ocean and river mouth.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide an artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device which is low in cost and convenient for acquiring information.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
the utility model provides an artificial fish reef rivers monitoring devices that rises, includes artificial fish reef, ADCP, data collection station, wireless communication module, remote computer and battery, be equipped with the electrical apparatus room in the artificial fish reef, data collection station, wireless communication module and battery are established at the electrical apparatus indoor, and ADCP fixes on artificial fish reef for monitor the peripheral ascending rivers of artificial fish reef, data collection station gathers ADCP's ascending stream data information, and will rise stream data information and convey to the artificial fish reef outside through wireless communication module remote computer, battery provide the power for ADCP, data collection station and wireless communication module.
Further, the solar energy electric appliance also comprises a solar energy controller and a solar energy panel, wherein the solar energy controller is positioned in the electric appliance chamber, the solar energy panel is positioned outside the electric appliance chamber, and the solar energy panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the solar energy controller.
Further, the artificial fish reef is provided with a support, and the solar cell panel is fixed on the support.
Furthermore, still include buoy and cable wire, the one end of cable wire is fixed on artificial fish reef, and the other end is connected with the buoy, the cable wire is used for preventing that the buoy floats away.
Further, the wireless communication module adopts a GPRS communication module; the data collector adopts an HP34970A type data collector; ADCP is model NJS1-ADCP-1200 khz.
Further, the solar cell panel is a monocrystalline silicon solar cell panel or a polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel.
Further, the storage battery is a lead-acid storage battery.
Further, the surface of the solar cell panel is covered with a sunlight absorption coating.
Further, the sunlight absorption coating sequentially comprises a Cu layer with the thickness of 160-170 nm, a Ti layer with the thickness of 130-140 nm and Al with the thickness of 50-90nm from inside to outside2O3A layer, a Ti layer with a thickness of 20-50nm, TiO with a thickness of 80-120nm2And a layer, wherein a Cu layer with the thickness of 160-170 nm is attached to the surface of the solar cell panel.
Furthermore, a flash lamp is arranged on the buoy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
by adopting the structure, the device can provide long-term ocean current observation data near the artificial fish reef, can transmit the data in real time, greatly reduces the ship renting and labor cost, and has the characteristics of low cost and convenient information acquisition;
because the solar cell panel is additionally arranged, the storage battery is not replaced for charging the storage battery regularly;
because the solar cell panel is arranged on the buoy, the solar cell panel always floats on the water surface;
because the solar cell panel is covered with the sunlight absorption coating, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved, and sufficient electric energy is provided for the storage battery.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which, however, the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, without inventive step, further drawings can be obtained in accordance with the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the circuit shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of the solar light absorbing coating shown in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. an artificial fish reef; 2. ADCP; 3. a data acquisition unit; 4. a wireless communication module; 5. a remote computer; 6. a storage battery; 7. a solar controller; 8. a solar panel; 9. an electric appliance room; 10. a float; 11. a steel cord; 12. a flash lamp; 13. a support; 14. a solar light absorbing coating; 15. a Cu layer; 16. a Ti layer; 17. al (Al)2O3A layer; 18. a Ti layer; 19. TiO 22And (3) a layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device for monitoring the ascending water flow of the artificial fish reef comprises an artificial fish reef 1, an ADCP2, a data collector 3, a wireless communication module 4, a remote computer 5, a storage battery 6, a solar controller 7 and a solar panel 8, wherein the artificial fish reef 1 is arranged in the sea, an electric appliance chamber 9 is arranged in the artificial fish reef 1, the data collector 3, the wireless communication module 4, the storage battery 6 and the solar controller 7 are arranged in the electric appliance chamber 9, the ADCP2 is fixed on the artificial fish reef 1, used for monitoring the rising flow of the seawater around the artificial fish reef 1, the data collector 3 collects the rising flow data information of the ADCP2, and the ascending stream data information is transmitted to the remote computer 5 outside the artificial fish reef 1 through the wireless communication module 4, and the storage battery 6 supplies power to the ADCP2, the data collector 3, the wireless communication module 4 and the solar controller 7. The solar cell panel 8 is positioned outside the electric appliance chamber 9, and the solar cell panel 8 is electrically connected with the storage battery 6 through the solar controller 7.
The artificial fish reef comprises an artificial fish reef 1, and is characterized by further comprising a buoy 10 and a steel cable 11, wherein one end of the steel cable 11 is fixed on the artificial fish reef 1, the other end of the steel cable is connected with the buoy 10, and the steel cable 10 is used for preventing the buoy 10 from drifting away. The buoy 10 is provided with a flash lamp 12. The wireless communication module 4 adopts a GPRS communication module; the data acquisition unit 3 adopts an HP34970A type data acquisition unit; ADCP2 was model NJS1-ADCP-1200 khz. The solar cell panel 8 is a monocrystalline silicon solar cell panel or a polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel. The storage battery 6 is a lead-acid storage battery.
Staff can receive the ascending water flow information detected by the ADCP2 only beside a computer in an office without being at sea, so that the method is very convenient and reduces the cost compared with the conventional renting measurement.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the device for monitoring the ascending current of the artificial fish reef is different from the embodiment in that a buoy 10 is not provided, a bracket 13 is additionally arranged on the artificial fish reef, and the solar cell panel 8 is fixed on the bracket 13.
In addition, in order to improve the utilization rate of the solar cell panel 8 to solar energy, the surface of the solar cell panel 8 is covered with a sunlight absorption coating 14, and the sunlight absorption coating 14 sequentially comprises a Cu layer 15 with the thickness of 160-170 nm, a Ti layer 16 with the thickness of 130-140 nm and Al with the thickness of 50-90nm from inside to outside2O3Layer 17, Ti layer 18 with a thickness of 20-50nm, TiO with a thickness of 80-120nm2And a layer 19, wherein a Cu layer with the thickness of 160-170 nm is attached to the surface of the solar cell panel. The surface of the solar cell panel 8 is covered with a sunlight absorption coating 14, so that the utilization rate of solar energy is greatly improved, and sufficient electric energy is provided for the storage battery.
Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ascending rivers monitoring devices of artificial fish reef which characterized in that: including artifical fish reef, ADCP, data collection station, wireless communication module, remote computer and battery, be equipped with the electrical apparatus room in the artifical fish reef, data collection station, wireless communication module and battery are established at the electrical apparatus indoor, and ADCP fixes on artifical fish reef for monitor the peripheral ascending rivers of artifical fish reef, data collection station gathers ADCP's ascending stream data information, and will rise stream data information and convey to outside the artifical fish reef through wireless communication module remote computer, battery provide the power for ADCP, data collection station and wireless communication module.
2. The artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy electric appliance is characterized by further comprising a solar energy controller and a solar cell panel, wherein the solar energy controller is located in the electric appliance room, the solar cell panel is located outside the electric appliance room, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the solar energy controller.
3. The artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the artificial fish reef is provided with a support, and the solar cell panel is fixed on the support.
4. The artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: still include buoy and cable wire, the one end of cable wire is fixed on artificial fish reef, and the other end is connected with the buoy, the cable wire is used for preventing that the buoy floats away.
5. The artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the wireless communication module adopts a GPRS communication module; the data collector adopts an HP34970A type data collector; ADCP is model NJS1-ADCP-1200 khz.
6. The artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the solar cell panel is a monocrystalline silicon solar cell panel or a polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel.
7. The artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the storage battery is a lead-acid storage battery.
8. The artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the solar cell panel is covered with a sunlight absorption coating.
9. The artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein: the sunlight absorption coating comprises a Cu layer with the thickness of 160-170 nm, a Ti layer with the thickness of 130-140 nm and Al with the thickness of 50-90nm from inside to outside in sequence2O3A layer, a Ti layer with a thickness of 20-50nm, TiO with a thickness of 80-120nm2And a layer, wherein a Cu layer with the thickness of 160-170 nm is attached to the surface of the solar cell panel.
10. The artificial fish reef ascending water flow monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein: the buoy is provided with a flash lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921697087.7U CN210664467U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Artificial fish reef rising water flow monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921697087.7U CN210664467U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Artificial fish reef rising water flow monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210664467U true CN210664467U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921697087.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210664467U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Artificial fish reef rising water flow monitoring device |
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| CN (1) | CN210664467U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112152295A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Self-contained ADCP wireless charging device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201921697087.7U patent/CN210664467U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112152295A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Self-contained ADCP wireless charging device |
| CN112152295B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-07-05 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Self-contained ADCP wireless charging device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200602 Termination date: 20211011 |