CN210663725U

CN210663725U - Novel high-efficient cooling device of fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN210663725U
Application number: CN201921276256.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐毅; 赵永涛
Original assignee: Qingdao Yitian Bioenergy Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Yitian Bioenergy Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel high-efficiency cooling device for fertilizer production, in particular to the technical field of fertilizer production, which comprises a machine body and a machine base welded at the bottom end of the machine body, wherein two ends of the machine body along the horizontal direction are both provided with circulating fans, the center of the outer surface at the top end of the machine body is provided with a feed inlet, the outer surface at the lower end of the machine body is close to one of the circulating fans and is provided with a discharge outlet, a storage chamber is arranged inside the machine body, and the upper surface of the machine base is provided with a material mixing mechanism; mix material mechanism including welding in the transmission room of frame upper surface, the interior diapire of transmission room is equipped with mixes the material motor, the drive end coupling of mixing the material motor has the pulley group, the transmission end of pulley group is equipped with the main shaft. The utility model discloses compare in prior art, the molecular motion of fertilizer is assisted with blowing of air current simultaneously sooner for the fertilizer cooling is high-efficient quick more, has accelerated the cooling process of integrated device.

Description

Novel high-efficient cooling device of fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a novel high-efficient cooling device of fertilizer production.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which can provide nutrients required by the growth and development of crops, improve the soil characteristics and improve the yield and quality of the crops, and is an important production data in agricultural production; generally, the fertilizer is divided into organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer. Or divided into farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer according to the source, and the fertilizer is prepared by mixing, stirring, extruding and granulating the raw materials, cooling and drying to reduce the water content of the raw materials.

A cooling device for fertilizer among the prior art is high-efficient inadequately mostly, causes that holistic production efficiency is not high and fertilizer cooling thoroughly remains the condensate steam and causes fertilizer perishable, problem that the shelf life reduces in large-scale fertilizer production process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel high-efficient cooling device of fertilizer production, mix material mechanism and circulating fan's mutually supporting through setting up, the puddler stirs fertilizer and makes its intermolecular motion aggravation, then utilize two circulating fan convections, blow off the hot steam in the fertilizer rapidly and discharge via first heating panel, compare in prior art, molecular motion between the fertilizer is very fast to be assisted with blowing of air current simultaneously, make the fertilizer cooling quicker, the cooling process of integrated device has been accelerated.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel efficient cooling device for fertilizer production comprises a machine body and a machine base welded at the bottom end of the machine body, wherein circulating fans are arranged at two ends of the machine body in the horizontal direction, a feed inlet is formed in the center of the outer surface of the top end of the machine body, a discharge outlet is formed in the position, close to one of the circulating fans, of the outer surface of the lower end of the machine body, a storage chamber is formed in the machine body, and a material mixing mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the machine base;

mix material mechanism including welding in the transmission room of frame upper surface, the interior diapire of transmission room is equipped with mixes the material motor, the drive end coupling of mixing the material motor has the pulley group, the transmission end of pulley group is equipped with the main shaft, and the main shaft cup joints with the transmission end of pulley group mutually, the outer fixed surface of main shaft is connected with a plurality of puddlers.

In a preferred embodiment, mounting feet are welded at two ends of the machine body close to the circulating fan, and the two ends of the machine body are respectively fixed with the circulating fan through the mounting feet and bolts.

In a preferred embodiment, the spindle is vertically inserted into the storage chamber, and a sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the outer surface of the spindle and the storage chamber.

In a preferred embodiment, first heat dissipation plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the machine body, which are close to the feeding hole, and the first heat dissipation plates are fixed with the machine body through bolts.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer side walls of two ends of the storage chamber in the horizontal direction are respectively fixed with a second heat dissipation plate through bolts, the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are consistent in structure, and heat dissipation holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the first heat dissipation plate and the surface of the second heat dissipation plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both provided with a pipe chain conveying mechanism, the pipe chain conveying mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor fixedly installed at the feed inlet, one end of the speed reduction motor and the lower end of the discharge outlet are connected with conveying pipes in a flange mode, and a blanking box is arranged at the end portion, close to one end of the discharge outlet, of the conveying pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, a driving shaft is arranged in the blanking box along the radial direction, the driving mode of the driving shaft is driven by electricity, a chain wheel is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft, and a chain is meshed on the outer surface of the chain wheel.

In a preferred embodiment, a feed opening communicated with one end of the feed delivery pipe is arranged at one end of the feed delivery box close to the feed delivery pipe, the feed delivery pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the feed delivery box, a pre-tensioning device connected with the feed delivery pipe at one end close to the discharge opening is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the chain penetrates through the feed delivery pipe and is fixedly connected with the pre-tensioning device.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. through the mutual matching of the stirring mechanism and the circulating fans, the stirring rod stirs the fertilizer to intensify the intermolecular motion of the fertilizer, and then the hot steam in the fertilizer is quickly blown away and discharged through the first heat dissipation plate by utilizing the convection of the two circulating fans;

2. through the pipe chain conveying mechanism who sets up, fertilizer pours into the storage chamber into after gear motor slows down through the conveying pipeline among the pipe chain conveying mechanism, fertilizer through abundant radiating gets into the conveying pipeline from the discharge gate of organism bottom, the inside chain meshing that exists of conveying pipeline is on the sprocket, the sprocket takes place anticlockwise rotation by the electric drive shaft simultaneously and causes the chain to take turns to the transmission at the sprocket, and then the chain drives fertilizer and gets into in the unloading case and discharge through the unloading pipe through the feed opening, compare in prior art, material loading and unloading process are convenient quick, fertilizer transport efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first heat sink or the second heat sink according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a body; 2. a circulating fan; 3. a machine base; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. A first heat dissipation plate; 7. a material mixing mechanism; 701. a transmission chamber; 702. a material mixing motor; 703. a pulley set; 704. a main shaft; 705. a stirring rod; 8. mounting a foot; 9. a storage chamber; 10. a reduction motor; 11. a delivery pipe; 12. a blanking box; 13. a second heat dissipation plate; 14. heat dissipation holes; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a sprocket; 17. a chain; 18. a feeding port; 19. and (5) discharging the material pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a novel high-efficiency cooling device for fertilizer production as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a machine body 1 and a machine base 3 welded at the bottom end of the machine body 1, wherein two ends of the machine body 1 along the horizontal direction are both provided with circulating fans 2, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the center of the outer surface at the top end of the machine body 1, a discharge outlet 5 is arranged at the position, close to one of the circulating fans 2, of the outer surface at the lower end of the machine body 1, a storage chamber 9 is arranged inside the machine body 1, and a material mixing mechanism 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the machine base 3;

the stirring mechanism 7 comprises a transmission chamber 701 welded on the upper surface of the base 3, a stirring motor 702 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the transmission chamber 701, a driving end of the stirring motor 702 is connected with a pulley group 703 in a shaft mode, a main shaft 704 is arranged at the driving end of the pulley group 703, the main shaft 704 is sleeved with the driving end of the pulley group 703, and a plurality of stirring rods 705 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main shaft 704;

the two ends of the machine body 1 are welded with mounting feet 8 at positions close to the circulating fan 2, and the two ends of the machine body 1 are respectively fixed with the circulating fan 2 through bolts through the mounting feet 8

The main shaft 704 is vertically inserted into the material storage chamber 9, and a sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the outer surface of the main shaft 704 and the material storage chamber 9

The bilateral symmetry that the upper surface of organism 1 is close to feed inlet 4 is equipped with first heating panel 6, and first heating panel 6 and organism 1 bolt fastening

The storage chamber 9 is fixed with the second heating panel 13 along the equal bolt in both ends lateral wall of horizontal direction, the louvre 14 of equipartition is all seted up on first heating panel 6 and the structure unanimity of second heating panel 13 and its surface.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the fertilizer entering the storage chamber 9 inside the machine body 1 through the feed port 4 is mixed by the mixing mechanism 7, the operation is that the mixing motor 702 inside the transmission chamber 701 is started and drives the main shaft 704 to drive the stirring rod 705 to rotate through the belt pulley group 703, meanwhile, the circulating fans 2 fixedly installed at the two ends of the machine body 1 are synchronously started, the air flows generated by the two circulating fans 2 respectively enter the storage chamber 9 through the second heat dissipation plates 13 fixedly installed at the two ends of the storage chamber 9 to cool the fertilizer being stirred, because the stirring rod 705 stirs the fertilizer, the molecular motion between the fertilizers is faster, and the blowing of the air flow is assisted, so that the fertilizer is cooled more quickly, meanwhile, the hot steam separated from fertilizer molecules rises and is dissipated through the first heat dissipation plate 6 on the upper surface of the machine body 1, the cooling process of the whole device is accelerated, and the embodiment specifically solves the problem that the cooling device for the fertilizer in the prior art is not efficient enough, the problems that the whole production efficiency is not high in the large-scale fertilizer production process, condensed water vapor is not thoroughly remained during the cooling of the fertilizer, the fertilizer is easy to rot, and the quality guarantee period is shortened are caused.

The utility model provides a novel high-efficiency cooling device for fertilizer production as shown in figures 1, 2 and 5, wherein pipe chain conveying mechanisms are respectively arranged at the feed inlet 4 and the discharge outlet 5, each pipe chain conveying mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor 10 fixedly installed at the feed inlet 4, one end of the speed reducing motor 10 and the lower end of the discharge outlet 5 are connected with a conveying pipe 11 through flanges, and the end part of the conveying pipe 11 close to one end of the discharge outlet 5 is provided with a blanking box 12;

a driving shaft 15 is arranged in the blanking box 12 along the radial direction, the driving mode of the driving shaft 15 adopts electric driving, a chain wheel 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft 15, and a chain 17 is meshed on the outer surface of the chain wheel 16;

a feed opening 18 communicated with the feed delivery pipe 11 is formed in one end, close to the feed delivery pipe 11, of the feed delivery box 12, a feed delivery pipe 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the feed delivery box 12, a pre-tensioning device connected with the feed delivery pipe 11, close to one end of the feed delivery pipe 5, is arranged on the upper surface of the base 3, and the chain 17 penetrates through the feed delivery pipe 11 and is fixedly connected with the pre-tensioning device.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the feed inlet 4 and the discharge outlet 5 are both provided with a pipe chain conveying mechanism, the pipe chain conveying mechanism is arranged in a closed pipeline, a chain sheet is used as a transmission component to drive materials to move along the pipeline, and when the materials are conveyed horizontally, the material particles are pushed by the chain sheet in the moving direction. When the internal friction force between the material layers is larger than the external friction force between the material and the pipe wall, the material moves forwards along with the chain sheet to form a stable material flow; when the fertilizer is vertically conveyed, material particles in the pipe are pushed upwards by the chain sheet, the material at the upper part is prevented from sliding downwards by feeding at the lower part, and a transverse side pressure is generated, so that the internal friction force of the material is enhanced, when the internal friction force among the materials is greater than the friction force between the material and the inner wall and the outer wall of the pipe and the self weight of the material, the material is conveyed upwards along with the chain sheet to form a continuous material flow, the fertilizer is injected into the material storage chamber 9 after being decelerated by the speed reducing motor 10 through the conveying pipe 11 in the pipe chain conveying mechanism, the fertilizer enters the conveying pipe 11 from the discharge port 5 at the bottom end of the machine body 1 after being sufficiently radiated, the chain 17 existing in the conveying pipe 11 is meshed on the chain wheel 16, meanwhile, the chain wheel 16 rotates anticlockwise through the electric driving shaft 15 to drive the chain 17 to drive the fertilizer to enter the discharge box 12 through the discharge port 18 and be discharged through the discharge pipe 19, and then the fertilizer is connected into another conveying, this embodiment has specifically solved the material loading among the prior art and has gone up the material loading and unloading process too loaded down with trivial details, influences the relatively poor problem of conveying efficiency among the whole fertilizer cooling process.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, the fertilizer entering the storage chamber 9 inside the machine body 1 through the feed inlet 4 is mixed by the mixing mechanism 7, specifically, the mixing motor 702 inside the transmission chamber 701 is started and drives the main shaft 704 to drive the stirring rod 705 to rotate through the belt pulley set 703, meanwhile, the circulating fans 2 fixedly installed at the two ends of the machine body 1 are synchronously started, the air flows generated by the two circulating fans 2 respectively penetrate through the second heat dissipation plates 13 fixedly installed at the two ends of the material storage chamber 9 to enter the material storage chamber 9 to cool the fertilizer being stirred, because the stirring rod 705 stirs the fertilizer, the molecular motion between the fertilizers is faster, and the blowing of the airflow is assisted, so that the temperature of the fertilizers is more rapidly reduced, meanwhile, the hot steam separated from the fertilizer molecules rises and is radiated through the first radiating plate 6 on the upper surface of the machine body 1, so that the cooling process of the whole device is accelerated;

referring to the attached

drawings

1, 2 and 5 of the specification, the feed inlet 4 and the discharge outlet 5 are both provided with a pipe chain conveying mechanism, fertilizer is injected into the storage chamber 9 after being decelerated by a speed reduction motor 10 through a feed delivery pipe 11 in the pipe chain conveying mechanism, the fertilizer enters the feed delivery pipe 11 from the discharge outlet 5 at the bottom end of the machine body 1 after being sufficiently radiated, a chain 17 inside the feed delivery pipe 11 is meshed on a chain wheel 16, meanwhile, the chain wheel 16 is driven by an electric drive shaft 15 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the chain 17 on the chain wheel 16, and then the chain 17 drives the fertilizer to enter a blanking box 12 through a blanking port 18 and be discharged through a blanking pipe 19, and then the fertilizer is connected into another feed delivery pipe 11 and then is conveyed by the pipe chain conveying mechanism continuously, the feeding and blanking processes are convenient and rapid, and the fertilizer conveying.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel high-efficient cooling device of fertilizer production, includes organism (1) and welds frame (3) in organism (1) bottom, its characterized in that: circulating fans (2) are arranged at two ends of the machine body (1) in the horizontal direction, a feed inlet (4) is formed in the center of the outer surface of the top end of the machine body (1), a discharge outlet (5) is formed in the position, close to one of the circulating fans (2), of the outer surface of the lower end of the machine body (1), a storage chamber (9) is formed in the machine body (1), and a material mixing mechanism (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the machine base (3);

mix material mechanism (7) including welding in transmission room (701) of frame (3) upper surface, the interior diapire of transmission room (701) is equipped with mixes material motor (702), the drive end coupling of mixing material motor (702) has pulley group (703), the transmission end of pulley group (703) is equipped with main shaft (704), and main shaft (704) cup joints with the transmission end of pulley group (703) mutually, the outer fixed surface of main shaft (704) is connected with a plurality of puddlers (705).

2. The novel efficient cooling device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the machine body (1) are respectively welded with mounting feet (8) at positions close to the circulating fan (2), and the two ends of the machine body (1) are respectively fixed with the circulating fan (2) through the mounting feet (8) by bolts.

3. The novel efficient cooling device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main shaft (704) is vertically inserted into the storage chamber (9), and a sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the outer surface of the main shaft (704) and the storage chamber (9).

4. The novel efficient cooling device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the machine body (1) is provided with first heat dissipation plates (6) close to the two sides of the feed inlet (4) in a symmetrical mode, and the first heat dissipation plates (6) are fixed with the machine body (1) through bolts.

5. The novel efficient cooling device for fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the storage chamber (9) is fixed with second heating panel (13) along the equal bolt in both ends lateral wall of horizontal direction, the louvre (14) of equipartition are all seted up on the structure unanimity and its surface of first heating panel (6) and second heating panel (13).

6. The novel efficient cooling device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed inlet (4) and discharge gate (5) department all are equipped with pipe chain conveying mechanism, pipe chain conveying mechanism includes gear motor (10) of fixed mounting in feed inlet (4) department, the one end of gear motor (10) and the low side flange joint of discharge gate (5) have conveying pipeline (11), and the tip of conveying pipeline (11) that is close to the one end of discharge gate (5) is equipped with workbin (12) down.

7. The novel efficient cooling device for fertilizer production according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside drive shaft (15) that radially is provided with of workbin (12) down, and the drive mode of drive shaft (15) adopts electric drive, the surface of drive shaft (15) cup joints sprocket (16), the surface meshing of sprocket (16) has chain (17).

8. The novel efficient cooling device for fertilizer production according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the blanking box (12) close to the material conveying pipe (11) is provided with a blanking port (18) communicated with the blanking box, the outer surface of the bottom end of the blanking box (12) is fixedly provided with a blanking pipe (19), the upper surface of the base (3) is provided with a pre-tensioning device connected with the material conveying pipe (11) close to one end of the material outlet (5), and the chain (17) penetrates through the material conveying pipe (11) and is fixedly connected with the pre-tensioning device.