CN210647765U

CN210647765U - Cable dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN210647765U
Application number: CN201921562748.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 储俊彪; 史行波; 蒋少敏
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dongxu Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dongxu Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cable dust collector, including wire outgoing wheel, wire wheel one, wire drawing mechanism, spray mechanism, stoving mechanism, take-up pulley, wire wheel two, dust removal mechanism and aircraft bonnet, wire outgoing wheel and take-up pulley set up the both ends outside at the aircraft bonnet respectively, wire wheel one and wire wheel two set up and are used for leading the cable to get into wire drawing mechanism in the aircraft bonnet is inside, dust removal mechanism sets up the exit end at wire drawing mechanism, dust removal mechanism includes whirlwind subassembly, shell body and play tuber pipe, be equipped with the conical interior barrel of main aspects near wire drawing mechanism in the shell body, whirlwind subassembly and play tuber pipe all set up the main aspects of barrel in conical, interior barrel downside is provided with leads the dirt mouth, the shell body downside is provided with the dust exhaust mouth. The utility model discloses a predominant use provides a simple structure, and design benefit is reasonable, realizes high-efficient dust removal, safe and reliable's cable dust collector to the cable after the wire drawing is handled.

Description

Cable dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wire drawing device especially relates to a cable dust collector.

Background

Wire drawing machines, also known as wire drawing machines and wire drawing machines, are widely used mechanical equipment in industrial applications, and are widely applied to industries such as mechanical manufacturing, hardware processing, petrochemical industry, plastics, bamboo and wood products, wires and cables and the like. The metal wire drawing machine belongs to the production and preprocessing equipment of metal products such as standard parts and the like, and aims to draw wires or rods which are produced and transported to metal product production enterprises such as standard parts and the like by steel manufacturers through the wire drawing machine, so that the diameters, the roundness, the internal metallographic structure, the surface finish and the straightness of the wires or rods meet the raw material processing requirements required by the production of the metal products such as the standard parts and the like. The existing wire drawing machine has the defects of uneven wire drawing and low wire drawing quality, and can generate a large amount of dust and fine scraps after wire drawing treatment, thereby influencing the subsequent production and processing quality of cables.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a simple structure, design benefit is reasonable, realizes high-efficient dust removal, safe and reliable's cable dust collector to the cable after the wire drawing is handled.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

the utility model provides a cable dust collector, includes wire outgoing wheel, wire wheel one, wire drawing mechanism, sprays mechanism, stoving mechanism, take-up pulley, wire wheel two, dust removal mechanism and aircraft bonnet, wire outgoing wheel and take-up pulley set up in the both ends outside of aircraft bonnet respectively, wire wheel one and wire wheel two set up and are used for guiding the cable to get into wire drawing mechanism in the aircraft bonnet is inside, dust removal mechanism sets up the exit end at wire drawing mechanism, dust removal mechanism includes whirlwind subassembly, shell body and play tuber pipe, be equipped with the interior barrel of conical that the main aspects is close to wire drawing mechanism in the shell body, whirlwind subassembly and play tuber pipe all set up the main aspects of barrel in conical, interior barrel downside is provided with leads the dirt mouth, the shell body downside is provided with the dust exhaust mouth.

Furthermore, an included angle between the cyclone assembly and the air outlet pipe is 60-90 degrees.

Further, the included angle between the generatrix of the conical inner cylinder and the horizontal line is 30 degrees.

Further, lead the dust mouth and be located the main aspects of interior barrel, and lead the dust mouth along the direction slope 45 degrees of being close to wire drawing mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model is provided with the dust removal mechanism at the outlet end of the wire drawing mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism adopts cyclone dust removal, so that the structure is simple, the dust removal efficiency is high, and the dust removal effect is obvious; still set up behind dust removal mechanism and spray the mechanism, further remove dust when cooling off the cable, guarantee to remove dust thoroughly, do not influence follow-up production and processingquality, safe and reliable, high-efficient environmental protection, low in manufacturing cost, the practicality is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a wire outgoing wheel; 2. a first wire guide wheel; 3. a wire drawing mechanism; 4. a spraying mechanism; 5. a drying mechanism; 6. a take-up pulley; 7. a water outlet; 8. a dust removal mechanism; 81. a cyclone assembly; 82. an inner cylinder; 83. an outer housing; 84. a dust exhaust port; 85. a dust guide port; 86. an air outlet pipe; 9. a second wire guide wheel; 10. a hood.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

It should be noted that, in the description of the technical solutions of the present invention, some directional words, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., used for clearly describing the technical features of the present invention are all in terms of the orientation of the drawings of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the cable dust removing device of this embodiment includes wire outgoing wheel 1, wire guiding wheel one 2, wire drawing mechanism 3, spraying mechanism 4, drying mechanism 5, wire winding wheel 6, wire guiding wheel two 9, dust removing mechanism 8 and aircraft bonnet 10, and wire outgoing wheel 1 and wire winding wheel 6 are established respectively in the both ends outside of aircraft bonnet 10, and wire guiding wheel one 2 and wire guiding wheel two 9 set up and are used for guiding the cable to get into wire drawing mechanism 3 in aircraft bonnet 10 is inside, and dust removing mechanism 8 sets up the exit end at wire drawing mechanism 3. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a channel for a cable to pass through is arranged at the central part of the dust removing mechanism 8, the dust removing mechanism 8 comprises a cyclone component 81, an outer shell 83 and an air outlet pipe 86, a conical inner cylinder 82 with a large end close to the wire drawing mechanism 3 is arranged in the outer shell 83, an included angle between a generatrix of the conical inner cylinder 82 and a horizontal line is 30 degrees, and the diameter of the conical large end of the inner cylinder 82 is three times that of a small end; the cyclone component 81 and the air outlet pipe 86 are both arranged at the big end of the conical inner cylinder 82, and the included angle between the cyclone component 81 and the air outlet pipe 86 is 60-90 degrees. The lower side of the inner cylinder 82 is provided with a dust guide port 85, the dust guide port 85 is located at the large end of the inner cylinder 82, and the dust guide port 85 inclines for 45 degrees along the direction close to the wire drawing mechanism 3, so that dust can pass through more smoothly. The lower side of the outer shell 83 is provided with a dust discharge port 84, the lower side of the outer shell 83 is of a conical structure, the bottom of the conical structure is provided with the dust discharge port 84, and a dust collection groove is arranged below the dust discharge port 84 and used for collecting dust. By adopting the dust removing structure, the air of the cyclone component 81 rotates in the inner cylinder 82 to generate a rotating airflow, when the airflow rotates, dust particles move to the outer wall under the action of inertial centrifugal force, slide to the bottom along the inner wall surface under the action of gravity, fall into the bottom of the outer shell 83 from the dust guide port 85, slide along the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell 83, and finally are discharged from the dust discharge port 84 into the dust collecting groove.

The spraying mechanism 4 of the embodiment is positioned between the wire drawing mechanism 3 and the drying mechanism 5, the spraying mechanism 4 comprises a water tank and a spraying pipe arranged in the hood 10, the spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and water mist is sprayed out from top to bottom to cool the cable; meanwhile, a small amount of dust left on the cable after dust removal treatment is taken away, so that further dust removal is realized, and thorough dust removal is ensured. The drying mechanism 5 of the embodiment is arranged at the inner outlet end of the hood 10 and is used for drying the cable after the wire drawing and cooling treatment, specifically, a pipeline for the cable to pass through is arranged in the drying mechanism 5, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the pipeline, and a resistance wire for heating is arranged on the outer side of the pipeline; the drying mechanism 5 further comprises a blower which is communicated with a pipeline inside the drying mechanism 5 through a ventilation pipe. When the drying mechanism 5 works, the resistance wire is used for heating, air blown out by the blower enters the drying mechanism 5 through the ventilation pipe, hot air is formed through the heating resistance wire, moisture on the cable is quickly evaporated, and the drying efficiency is higher.

Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable dust collector which characterized in that: the wire drawing mechanism comprises a wire outlet wheel (1), a wire guide wheel I (2), a wire drawing mechanism (3), a spraying mechanism (4), a drying mechanism (5), a wire winding wheel (6), a wire guide wheel II (9), a dust removing mechanism (8) and a machine cover (10), wherein the wire outlet wheel (1) and the wire winding wheel (6) are respectively arranged at the outer sides of two ends of the machine cover (10), the wire guide wheel I (2) and the wire guide wheel II (9) are arranged inside the machine cover (10) and are used for guiding a cable to enter the wire drawing mechanism (3), the dust removing mechanism (8) is arranged at the outlet end of the wire drawing mechanism (3), the dust removing mechanism (8) comprises a cyclone component (81), an outer shell (83) and an air outlet pipe (86), a conical inner cylinder body (82) with the large end close to the wire drawing mechanism (3) is arranged in the outer shell (83), and the cyclone component (81) and the air outlet pipe, the lower side of the inner cylinder body (82) is provided with a dust guide port (85), and the lower side of the outer shell body (83) is provided with a dust exhaust port (84).

2. A cable dust extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the cyclone component (81) and the air outlet pipe (86) is 60-90 degrees.

3. A cable dust extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the included angle between the generatrix of the conical inner cylinder body (82) and the horizontal line is 30 degrees.

4. A cable dust extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the dust guide opening (85) is located at the large end of the inner cylinder body (82), and the dust guide opening (85) inclines for 45 degrees along the direction close to the wire drawing mechanism (3).