CN210646667U - Processing apparatus of enrichment heavy metal plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an enrichment heavy metal plant's processing apparatus, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with the baffle of its diapire of perpendicular to, the baffle is inside from left to right separation for preliminary treatment room and drip washing room with the box, the inside of preliminary treatment room has set gradually rubbing crusher from top to bottom and has constructed, first filter, water spray mechanism, baffle and second filter, rubbing crusher constructs including the installation piece, fixed plate and cutting board, the internally mounted of installation piece has the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines passes through the rotation axis and connects in the top of fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is fixed with the cylinder, the cylinder passes through the telescopic link and connects the cutting board. The utility model discloses can cut up the plant earlier, make the contact between plant and the leacheate more abundant, improve the drip washing effect.

Description

Processing apparatus of enrichment heavy metal plant

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, concretely relates to processing apparatus of enrichment heavy metal plant.

Background

The existing heavy metal contaminated soil remediation technology generally adopts physical and chemical methods, such as a soil dumping and burying method, a dilution method, a leaching method, a physical separation method, a stabilization and chemical method, has high cost, is difficult to manage, is easy to cause secondary pollution, and has great disturbance to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving prior art's not enough, the utility model aims to provide an enrichment heavy metal plant's processing apparatus can be with the plant comminution, makes the contact between plant and the leacheate more abundant, improves the drip washing effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an enrichment heavy metal plant's processing apparatus, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with the baffle of its diapire of perpendicular to, the baffle separates the box inside from left to right for preliminary treatment room and drip washing room, the inside of preliminary treatment room has set gradually rubbing crusher structure from top to bottom, first filter, water spray mechanism, baffle and second filter, rubbing crusher structure is including the installation piece, fixed plate and cutting board, the internally mounted of installation piece has the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines passes through rotation axis connection in the top of fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is fixed with the cylinder, the cylinder passes through the telescopic link and connects the cutting board, the left end of second filter is higher than its right-hand member, the baffle is provided with the baffle feed opening with the contact department of second filter, the inside top of drip washing room is provided with.

Preferably, a plurality of cutters which are distributed at equal intervals are vertically fixed at the bottom of the cutting plate, and the plants fed into the box body can be cut.

Preferably, the top end of the pretreatment chamber is provided with a slide rail, the top of the installation block is connected in the slide rail in a sliding manner through a slide block, the slide block is connected with a slide motor in a transmission manner, and the slide motor drives the slide block to drive the installation block to move left and right, so that the crushing mechanism can move conveniently.

More preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises water spraying pipes respectively fixed on the left inner wall of the box body and the left side wall of the partition plate, the outer side wall of each water spraying pipe is connected with a plurality of water spraying heads inclining downwards, and the water spraying heads spray water downwards to clean the chopped plants so as to wash off soil on plant stems and leaves, so that the subsequent plants can be more fully contacted with the leacheate.

Further preferably, the bottom of the leaching pipe is connected with a plurality of leaching heads, so that the leaching liquid can be sprayed downwards, heavy metals in plants can be absorbed conveniently, and the effect of treating the plants enriched with the heavy metals is achieved.

Particularly, a horizontal stirring rod is arranged at the top of the baffle plate, so that the cleaning effect of the plants can be improved through stirring.

Preferably, the top of the left side wall of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, the top and the bottom of the right side wall are respectively provided with a liquid inlet and a discharging hole, the liquid inlet is connected with the leaching pipe, and the middle part of the bottom end of the pretreatment chamber is provided with a sewage draining outlet.

Preferably, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a baffle feed opening, so that the cleaned plants and sewage can be discharged onto the second filter plate.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in: the treatment device for enriching the heavy metal plants has simple structure and convenient use, can spray the spray liquid to the plants through the spray pipe in the spray chamber, the spray liquid can effectively absorb the heavy metals in the plants so as to play a role in treating the plants enriching the heavy metals, and the treated waste liquid and the plants are separated for treatment, thereby avoiding the harm to the environment; the plant fed into the box body can be cut up through the crushing mechanism, so that the subsequent cleaning effect and leaching effect are improved, the crushing mechanism can rotate while moving left and right, the cutting effect on the plant can be effectively improved, and the crushed particle size is smaller; the plant after being cut can be cleaned by downwards spraying water through the water spraying mechanism so as to wash off soil on plant stems and leaves, and the subsequent contact between the plant stems and leaves and the leacheate is more sufficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. the box, 1.1, the feed inlet, 1.2, the inlet, 1.3, the discharge gate, 1.4, the drain, 2, the baffle, 2.1, the baffle feed opening, 3, first filter, 4, the baffle, 4.1, the baffle feed opening, 5, the second filter, 6, the installation piece, 7, the fixed plate, 8, the cutting board, 9, the rotation axis, 10, the cylinder, 11, the telescopic link, 12, the cutter, 13, the slider, 14, the drench and wash the pipe, 15, vertical puddler, 16, the spray pipe, 17, the sprinkler bead, 18, drench and wash the head, 19, horizontal puddler.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses a processing apparatus of enrichment heavy metal plant, including box 1, the inside of box 1 is provided with the baffle 2 of its diapire of perpendicular to, and baffle 2 is inside from left to right with box 1 and separates for preliminary treatment room and drip washing room.

The inside of preliminary treatment room has set gradually rubbing crusher structure, first filter 3, water spray mechanism, baffle 4 and second filter 5 from top to bottom, and rubbing crusher structure is including installation piece 6, fixed plate 7 and cutting board 8, and the bottom vertical fixation of cutting board 8 has a plurality of equidistant distribution's cutter 12, can cut up the plant that sends into in the box 1. The internally mounted of installation piece 6 has the rotating electrical machines, and the rotating electrical machines passes through rotation axis 9 to be connected in the top of fixed plate 7, can drive the rotation of fixed plate 7 through the rotating electrical machines, and the bottom of fixed plate 7 is fixed with cylinder 10, and cylinder 10 passes through telescopic link 11 to be connected cutting board 8, can drive reciprocating of cutting board 8 through cylinder 10 to the realization is to the cutting of plant. The top of pretreatment chamber is provided with the slide rail, and slider 13 sliding connection is passed through at the top of installation piece 6 in the slide rail, and slider 13 transmission is connected with the sliding motor, and the removal is controlled in order to drive installation piece 6 to slider 13, the removal of the rubbing crusher mechanism of being convenient for.

The top of baffle 4 is provided with horizontal puddler 19, can improve the cleaning performance of plant through the stirring, and baffle feed opening 4.1 has been seted up to the bottom of baffle 4, can all arrange the plant after the washing and sewage on second filter 5. The left end of the second filter plate 5 is higher than the right end thereof, and a contact part of the partition plate 2 and the second filter plate 5 is provided with a partition plate feed opening 2.1.

The water spraying mechanism comprises water spraying pipes 16 which are respectively fixed on the left side inner wall of the box body 1 and the left side wall of the partition board 2, a plurality of water spraying heads 17 which incline downwards are connected on the outer side wall of each water spraying pipe 16, and plants after being cut up can be cleaned by downwards spraying water through the water spraying heads 17 so as to wash away soil on plant stems and leaves, so that the subsequent water spraying pipes are more fully contacted with leacheate.

The inside top of leaching room is provided with leaching pipe 14, and its bottom is provided with vertical puddler 15, and the bottom of leaching pipe 14 is connected with a plurality of leaching heads 18, can spout the leacheate downwards, is convenient for absorb the heavy metal in the plant to play the effect of handling the enrichment heavy metal plant.

The top of the left side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding hole 1.1, the top and the bottom of the right side wall are respectively provided with a liquid inlet 1.2 and a discharging hole 1.3, the liquid inlet 1.2 is connected with a spraying and washing pipe 14, and the middle part of the bottom end of the pretreatment chamber is provided with a sewage outlet 1.4.

For better explanation of the present invention, the following description specifically describes the working process thereof:

the plants are fed into the box body 1 through the feeding hole 1.1, the crushing mechanism is started, the cutting plate 8 moves up and down under the driving of the air cylinder 10 to start cutting the plants, and after a period of time, the cutting plate 8 can be rotated by a certain angle through the rotating motor to continue cutting; the chopped plants fall onto the baffle 4 through the first filter plate 3, the water spraying heads 17 and the horizontal stirring rod 19 are started to clean the plants, after the cleaning is finished, the plants fall onto the inclined second filter plate 5 through the baffle feed opening 4.1, sewage falls to the bottom, and the plants enter the leaching chamber through the feed opening 2.1 to start leaching treatment.

The treatment device for enriching the heavy metal plants has simple structure and convenient use, and can spray the spraying liquid to the plants through the spraying pipe 14 in the spraying chamber, the spraying liquid can effectively absorb the heavy metals in the plants so as to play a role in treating the plants enriching the heavy metals, and the treated waste liquid and the plants are separated for treatment, thereby avoiding the harm to the environment; the plant fed into the box body 1 can be cut up through the crushing mechanism so as to improve the subsequent cleaning effect and leaching effect, the crushing mechanism can rotate while moving left and right, the cutting effect on the plant can be effectively improved, and the crushed particle size is smaller; the plant after being cut can be cleaned by downwards spraying water through the water spraying mechanism so as to wash off soil on plant stems and leaves, and the subsequent contact between the plant stems and leaves and the leacheate is more sufficient. The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The treatment device for the heavy metal-enriched plants comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a partition plate (2) perpendicular to the bottom wall of the box body is arranged inside the box body (1), the partition plate (2) separates the inside of the box body (1) into a pretreatment chamber and a leaching chamber from left to right, a crushing mechanism, a first filter plate (3), a water spraying mechanism, a baffle plate (4) and a second filter plate (5) are sequentially arranged inside the pretreatment chamber from top to bottom, the crushing mechanism comprises an installation block (6), a fixing plate (7) and a cutting plate (8), a rotating motor is arranged inside the installation block (6), the rotating motor is connected to the top of the fixing plate (7) through a rotating shaft (9), an air cylinder (10) is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate (7), and the air cylinder (10) is connected with the cutting plate (8) through a telescopic rod (11), the left end of second filter (5) is higher than its right-hand member, the contact department of baffle (2) and second filter (5) is provided with baffle feed opening (2.1), the inside top of drenching the room is provided with drenches washing pipe (14), and its bottom is provided with vertical puddler (15).

2. The processing device for the heavy metal-enriched plants according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of cutters (12) which are distributed at equal intervals are vertically fixed at the bottom of the cutting plate (8).

3. The processing device for enriching heavy metal plants, according to claim 1, characterized in that a slide rail is arranged at the top end of the pretreatment chamber, the top of the installation block (6) is slidably connected in the slide rail through a slide block (13), the slide block (13) is in transmission connection with a slide motor, and the slide motor drives the slide block (13) to drive the installation block (6) to move left and right.

4. The processing device for the heavy metal-enriched plants according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe (16) fixed on the left inner wall of the box body (1) and the left side wall of the clapboard (2), and a plurality of water spraying heads (17) which are inclined downwards are connected on the outer side wall of the water spraying pipe (16).

5. The processing device for enriching heavy metal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of shower heads (18) are connected to the bottom of the shower pipe (14).

6. The processing device for enriching heavy metal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the baffle plate (4) is provided with a horizontal stirring rod (19).

7. The treatment device for the plants enriched in the heavy metals according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hole (1.1) is formed in the top of the left side wall of the box body (1), a liquid inlet (1.2) and a discharging hole (1.3) are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the right side wall, the liquid inlet (1.2) is connected with the leaching pipe (14), and a sewage outlet (1.4) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the pretreatment chamber.

8. The processing device for enriching heavy metal plants according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the baffle (4) is provided with a baffle feed opening (4.1).

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