CN210644087U - Correction support for crater nipple surgery - Google Patents
Correction support for crater nipple surgery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210644087U CN210644087U CN201920546128.6U CN201920546128U CN210644087U CN 210644087 U CN210644087 U CN 210644087U CN 201920546128 U CN201920546128 U CN 201920546128U CN 210644087 U CN210644087 U CN 210644087U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nipple
- steel wire
- base
- correction
- surgery according
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004883 areola Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006312 Breast swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037152 sensory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a correction bracket for surgical operation of crater nipple, which comprises a base, a steel wire and a silica gel sheet; the utility model has the advantages that the external correction bracket of the utility model can avoid the defects of the traditional nipple correction technique, so that the nipple correction operation process can not break the breast duct, and the breast-feeding function of the patient can be kept; the utility model lifts and suspends the steel wire to be fixed on the middle upper part of the base, and simultaneously the steel wire has stronger tension and better persistence than the suture, thereby not only avoiding the cutting of nipple tissue caused by the suture, but also having more convenient operation process, and achieving the effect of adjusting traction force by adjusting the use length of the steel wire; the utility model discloses a correct support wound is minimum, and the patient can adapt to very fast to the pulling force that the nipple was corrected, can not influence the life because of obviously uncomfortable feeling, has used anti-infective coating on the medical steel wire, also can play the treatment to infecting the inverted nipple.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a correction support that crater nipple surgery used.
Background
Crater nipple is a common female mammary gland deformity, and the incidence rate is 1% -2%. Typically due to congenital dysplasia or acquired stress infection. There are many classification methods for crater nipple, and the crater nipple can be classified into three types according to the most common classification method at home and abroad. Type I (mild): the part of the nipple is sunken and the neck of the nipple exists, so that the nipple can be easily squeezed out, and the size of the squeezed nipple is similar to that of a normal person. Type ii (medium): the nipple is completely sunken in the areola, but can be squeezed out by hands, and is smaller than normal and mostly has no nipple head and neck. Type iii (severe): the nipple is buried under the areola completely, and the invaginated nipple cannot be squeezed out. Crater nipple not only affects the beauty and lactation, but severe crater nipple can cause breast infection and mastitis. If the crater nipple can not be treated and corrected in time and the inflammation is stimulated for a long time, the mammary duct is contracted due to chronic inflammation, the crater nipple is more serious, and the vicious circle is easy to form. Nipple depression in lactation can lead to the neonate and suck the failure, and it is chapped to be more easily taken place, and milk secretion, breast swelling can aggravate nipple depression simultaneously, if not in time correct will influence breast-feeding success rate, cause the milk siltation, and serious person can develop into mastitis.
At present, the correction method of crater nipple mainly comprises manual traction, suction traction and operation treatment.
The manual pulling belongs to a physical correction mode, and requires a professional technician to continuously pull the nipple for a long time to make the nipple protrude from the areola skin surface, so that the nipple is restored to a normal state. If no professional technician is found for the reason of self, the correction effect cannot be achieved and the nipple is damaged by the unscientific lifting and pulling method. This method can only treat type I (mild) crater nipple.
The suction traction belongs to a physical correction mode, special correction instruments need to be taken, the corrector is sleeved on the invaginated nipple, the inside of the corrector is vacuumized through external equipment, negative pressure is generated inside and outside the corrector, and the invaginated nipple is sucked out by utilizing the negative pressure principle, so that a certain correction effect is achieved. But can not effectively break and restrain fibers of the invaginated nipple and is easy to retract after being sucked out. Meanwhile, the pressure inside the appliance can bring great burden to the nipple in the process of high-frequency continuous switching between negative pressure and normal pressure, and then when the nipple invagination person feels discomfort and even can bring damage to the nipple, the nipple is pulled and corrected by utilizing suction. The method also needs long-term continuous use of the suction traction appliance to ensure the use effect. The method has good effect on type I (mild) crater nipple and general effect on type II (moderate) crater nipple.
The operation treatment belongs to a surgical mode. The common operation mode mainly reduces the base of the nipple by cutting off a diamond or triangle mode on the areola and the skin around the areola, and sews up the incision, the base of the nipple and the neck of the nipple, so that the skin around the areola is compact, retraction is prevented, and the operation effect of pushing the nipple to stand upright is achieved. The plurality of triangular or rhombic skin flaps reduce the base of the nipple and push the areola skin to make the nipple stand upright. The commonly used operation mode can completely cut off the mammary duct, and the postoperative lactation function is influenced; the areola area is reduced, and the areola form is changed; the incision scar is more, and the nipple is supported only by tightening the areola skin, so the nipple invagination is easy to recur.
Based on the three manners for correcting crater nipple, the three types of serious crater nipple are solved or the defect exists. Therefore, a new surgical method is needed to solve the three types of severe crater nipple. The most ideal correction operation for crater nipple should be easy and simple to handle, normal blood supply to nipple, no phenomenon of blood shortage, normal sensory function, no obvious or no incision scar, natural nipple shape, normal nursing function, etc. Based on the pathogenesis of the crater nipple, the surgical correction operation mainly comprises the traction of crater nipple tissues and the reconstruction of nipple basement supporting tissues. The surgical operation has a plurality of adverse reactions by establishing a traction mode by the patient's own tissues, and a new bracket system is considered to be established outside the body of the patient to pull the nipple, so that the correction effect is achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a correction bracket for the surgical operation of crater nipple, which solves the problem of three types of severe crater nipple.
2. Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a correction bracket for crater nipple surgery comprises a base, a steel wire and a silica gel sheet; the base is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom surface of the base extends outwards along the radial direction to form a circular flange; four penetrating holes are formed in the middle of the peripheral wall of the base at intervals along the circumferential direction; four clamping grooves are formed in the top of the peripheral wall of the base at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the included angle between any adjacent penetrating holes and the clamping grooves is 45 degrees; the steel wire consists of a straight steel wire in the middle and bent steel wires at two ends; the steel wire penetrates through the two penetrating holes which are oppositely formed, and the bent steel wires at the two ends are clamped in the two clamping grooves; the silica gel piece is 270 ring shape structures, and pastes circular flange bottom surface.
The correction bracket for the crater nipple surgery is characterized in that the circular flange is provided with four leakage holes along the circumferential direction; the leak hole is a semicircular hole, and the leak hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the base.
The correction bracket for the crater nipple surgery is characterized in that the included angle between any adjacent leakage hole and penetration hole is 45 degrees.
In the correction bracket for the crater nipple surgery, an included angle between the two clamping grooves for clamping the steel wire is 90 °.
In the above correcting support for the crater nipple surgery, the bent steel wire is clamped on the clamping groove in the counterclockwise direction in a top view.
The correction bracket for the crater nipple surgery is characterized in that the base is made of silica gel.
The correction bracket for the crater nipple surgery is characterized in that two liquid injection pipes are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the peripheral wall of the base.
In the above correction stent for the crater nipple surgery, the axes of the two liquid injection pipes are overlapped.
The correction bracket for the crater nipple surgery is characterized in that the cross-sectional dimension of the penetration hole is larger than that of the steel wire.
The corrective bracket for the crater nipple surgery is characterized in that the surface of the steel wire is coated with an anti-infection coating.
3. Advantageous effects
To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the external correction bracket of the utility model can avoid the defects of the traditional nipple correction, so that the nipple correction operation process can not break the breast duct, and the breast-feeding function of the patient can be kept;
(2) the utility model lifts and suspends the steel wire to be fixed on the middle upper part of the base, and simultaneously the steel wire has stronger tension and better persistence than the suture, thereby not only avoiding the cutting of nipple tissue caused by the suture, but also having more convenient operation process, and achieving the effect of adjusting traction force by adjusting the use length of the steel wire;
(3) the utility model discloses a correct support wound is minimum, and the patient can adapt to very fast to the pulling force that the nipple was corrected, can not influence the life because of obviously uncomfortable feeling, has used anti-infective coating on the medical steel wire, also can play the treatment to infecting the inverted nipple.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the correction bracket for inverted nipple surgery of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the correction bracket for inverted nipple surgery of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a correction bracket for inverted nipple surgery comprises a base 1, a steel wire 2 and a silica gel sheet 3; (ii) a The base 1 is a cylindrical structure made of silica gel, and the bottom surface of the base extends outwards along the radial direction to form a circular flange 4; four penetrating holes 101 are formed in the middle of the peripheral wall of the base 1 at intervals along the circumferential direction; four clamping grooves 102 are formed in the top of the peripheral wall of the base 1 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the included angle between any adjacent penetrating holes 101 and the clamping grooves 102 is 45 degrees; the steel wire 2 consists of a straight steel wire 201 in the middle and bent steel wires 202 at two ends; the steel wire 2 penetrates through the two penetrating holes 101 which are oppositely formed, and the bent steel wires 202 at two ends are clamped in the two clamping grooves 102; the silica gel piece 3 is 270 ring shape structures, and pastes and is in circular flange 4 bottom surfaces.
The circular flange 4 is provided with four leakage holes 401 along the circumferential direction; the leak 401 is a semicircular hole, the leak 401 is communicated with the inner cavity of the base 1, and body fluid and cleaning fluid in the inner cavity of the base 1 can flow out of the leak 401.
The included angle between any adjacent leakage hole 401 and the penetrating hole 101 is 45 degrees, so that the arrangement mode between the leakage hole 401 and the penetrating hole 101 is more regular and uniform.
The included angle between the two clamping grooves 102 for clamping the steel wires 2 is 90 degrees, preferably, the bent steel wire 202 is clamped on the clamping grooves 102 along the counterclockwise direction in a top view, and the two steel wires 2 are in an orthogonal shape to pull up and fix the nipple.
Two liquid injection pipes 5 are symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the circumferential wall of the base 1, preferably, the axes of the two liquid injection pipes 5 are overlapped, and normal saline is injected into the inner cavity of the base 1 through the liquid injection pipes 5 to clean the nipples.
The cross-sectional dimension of the penetrating hole 101 is larger than that of the steel wire 2, so that the steel wire 2 can normally penetrate out of the penetrating hole 101.
The surface of the steel wire 2 is coated with an anti-infection coating, and the treatment effect on the infected inverted nipple can be achieved.
The using method comprises the following steps: the patient lies on the back operation table, carries out iodophor disinfection to the patient operation area, lays aseptic hole piece of cloth according to the operation requirement. After injecting 5mL of 2% lidocaine subcutaneously in multiple directions in the areola area, a medical suture needle is used for threading, the needle head is selected to penetrate through the nipple, the invaginated nipple is pulled out by the suture, and the invaginated nipple is lifted. And in the vertical direction, a medical suture needle is used for penetrating the nipple, the nipple is pulled up by using a suture line, the uniform stress in each direction is ensured, then the base 1 is attached to the outer side of the nipple, the silica gel sheet 3 is attached to the skin, then the steel wire 2 is used for penetrating the nipple, another steel wire 2 is further penetrated at another vertical angle, the exceeded bent steel wire 202 is upwards bent and clamped on the clamping groove 102, the nipple is pulled by using the steel wire according to the operation requirement, each steel wire is buckled on a notch above the correction bracket in the nipple in the opposite direction, the uniform stress in each direction is ensured, in the using process, the physiological saline is injected into the inner cavity of the base 1 through the liquid injection pipe 5, and meanwhile, the leakage hole 401 is used for the leakage of the cleaning liquid after the daily flushing of the physiological saline of the nipple so as to prevent the water from being accumulated in the base 1, keeping the teats dry.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the content of the present invention or the direct or indirect application attached to the technical field of other related products are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A correction support for crater nipple surgery, characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a steel wire (2) and a silica gel sheet (3); the base (1) is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom surface of the base extends outwards along the radial direction to form a circular flange (4); four penetrating holes (101) are formed in the middle of the peripheral wall of the base (1) at intervals along the circumferential direction; four clamping grooves (102) are formed in the top of the peripheral wall of the base (1) at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the included angle between any adjacent penetrating holes (101) and the clamping grooves (102) is 45 degrees; the steel wire (2) consists of a straight steel wire (201) in the middle and bent steel wires (202) at two ends; the steel wire (2) penetrates through the two penetrating holes (101) which are oppositely formed, and the bent steel wires (202) at two ends are clamped in the two clamping grooves (102); the silica gel piece (3) is of a 270-degree circular ring structure and is adhered to the bottom surface of the circular flange (4).
2. A correction brace for inverted nipple surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the circular flange (4) is provided with four leakage holes (401) along the circumferential direction; the leak hole (401) is a semicircular hole, and the leak hole (401) is communicated with the inner cavity of the base (1).
3. An orthotic brace for inverted nipple surgery according to claim 2, wherein: the included angle between any adjacent leakage hole (401) and the penetrating hole (101) is 45 degrees.
4. A correction brace for inverted nipple surgery according to claim 3, wherein: the included angle between the two clamping grooves (102) used for clamping the steel wire (2) is 90 degrees.
5. An orthotic brace for inverted nipple surgery according to claim 4, wherein: the steel wire (2) is clamped on the clamping groove (102) along the anticlockwise direction in a top view.
6. An orthotic brace for inverted nipple surgery according to claim 5, wherein: the base (1) is made of silica gel.
7. An orthotic brace for inverted nipple surgery according to claim 6, wherein: two liquid injection pipes (5) are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the peripheral wall of the base (1).
8. An orthotic brace for inverted nipple surgery according to claim 7, wherein: the axes of the two liquid injection pipes (5) are overlapped.
9. An orthotic brace for inverted nipple surgery according to claim 8, wherein: the cross section size of the penetrating hole (101) is larger than that of the steel wire (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920546128.6U CN210644087U (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Correction support for crater nipple surgery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920546128.6U CN210644087U (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Correction support for crater nipple surgery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210644087U true CN210644087U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
Family
ID=70844463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920546128.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210644087U (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Correction support for crater nipple surgery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210644087U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425480A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-24 | 汕头大学医学院第二附属医院 | Corrector for treating crater nipple |
-
2019
- 2019-04-22 CN CN201920546128.6U patent/CN210644087U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425480A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-24 | 汕头大学医学院第二附属医院 | Corrector for treating crater nipple |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210119 Address after: 311100 88-2 Sanhe street, qinqinjiayuan, Liangzhu street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou kangweisi energy saving equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.57, Xingning Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315041 Patentee before: Guo Fangda |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200602 Termination date: 20210422 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |