CN210636790U

CN210636790U - Building templates convenient to installation

Info

Publication number: CN210636790U
Application number: CN201921261805.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁钊; 詹明礼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-06
Filing date: 2019-08-06
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building template convenient for installation, which comprises a lower die, a fixed groove, an upper die and a pull rod, wherein the fixed groove is welded at the lower part of the outer surface of the lower die, the center of the top part of the lower die is provided with a tongue-and-groove, the utility model can prevent concrete from being bonded on the template after pouring molding, the surface of a concrete structure is damaged and unsmooth when the template cannot be removed or is forcibly removed, the coating is not easy to fall off, the operation of brushing oil is not needed before each pouring, the working hours are saved, meanwhile, a handle welded at the outer side of the template is used for a worker to grasp when the template is removed or used as a fulcrum when the template is prized, the template is prevented from being damaged by directly prizing the template, the template is movably connected through a mortise and tenon structure, the assembling and the removing are more convenient and fast, the lower end of the template can be prevented from, the combination of the pull rod, the cross buckle and the nut prevents the upper end of the template from being vertical to the bottom plate, so that the phenomenon of die expansion is avoided.

Description

Building templates convenient to installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is a building templates convenient to installation.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, is manufactured according to design requirements, enables a concrete structure and a member to be formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, keeps the correct position, bears the dead weight of the building formwork and external loads acting on the building formwork, and aims to carry out formwork engineering, ensure the quality and the construction safety of concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.

However, the conventional building template has some disadvantages in the using process, such as:

1. the traditional formwork mostly uses wooden formworks, the formwork is tilted by adopting crowbars when the formwork is dismantled, the surface of the formwork is damaged after repeated recycling, the smooth surface is lost, the concrete is bonded on the surface of the formwork, and the surface of a poured structure is not smooth and hollow, so that the appearance is not attractive, and the strength of the concrete structure is reduced.

2. Traditional wooden template needs experienced workman's cost of telephone a large amount of time to assemble, consolidate, wastes time and energy, often not enough because of strengthening intensity when pouring moreover, leads to the template can't bear the pressure when the concrete whereabouts, leads to the mould phenomenon to appear expanding, makes the construction compelled to stop, causes the structure to take place to warp simultaneously, influences building quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building templates convenient to installation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building templates convenient to installation, includes lower mould, fixed slot, goes up mould and pull rod, the welding of lower mould surface lower part has the fixed slot, lower mould top center department has seted up the tongue-and-groove, lower mould bottom joint has the bottom plate, it has seted up the tenon to go up the mould bottom, it has rings to go up the welding of mould top center department, it has the reinforcement support to go up the welding of mould top center department, it has the pull rod to consolidate support center department grafting, the pull rod is located the reinforcement support and is close to fixed slot one side both ends and has cup jointed cross knot respectively, the pull rod both ends are close.

Furthermore, the upper die, the lower die and the bottom plate are of a double-layer structure, an anti-sticking coating is coated on the surface of the inner layer, and a supporting template is arranged on the outer layer.

Furthermore, the upper die and the lower die are movably connected through tenons and mortises.

And metal gaskets are respectively sleeved between the nut and the cross buckle at the two ends of the pull rod.

Furthermore, the top end of the lower die is positioned on two sides of the mortise and is glued with adhesive tapes.

Furthermore, a handle is welded on the side wall of the outer surface of the lower die, and the handle is an annular handle made of aluminum alloy through bending.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the template inlayer scribbles anti-adhesion coating, can prevent to pour the shaping back concrete bonding on the template, lead to the template can't demolish or cause concrete structure surface damage, unsmooth when demolising by force, and the coating is difficult for falling, need not to carry out the operation of brushing oil before pouring at every turn, saves man-hour, and the handle of template outside welded simultaneously supplies workman's gripping when carrying out the template and demolishs or as the fulcrum when prizing, has avoided directly prizing the template and has leaded to the template damaged.

2. The template carries out swing joint through tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure, and is more convenient, swift when equipment with demolish, can prevent the skew of template lower extreme through supporting the groove during the reinforcement, and the combination of pull rod, cross knot and nut is used and is prevented that the template upper end can't keep perpendicular with the bottom plate, leads to the emergence of the mould phenomenon of expanding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: 1-lower mould; 2, fixing a groove; 3, molding the die; 4-reinforcing the bracket; 5-hoisting rings; 6-a pull rod; 7-cross buckle; 8-a bottom plate; 9-tenon; 10-mortises; 11-a nut; 12-handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building templates convenient to installation, includes lower mould 1, fixed slot 2, goes up mould 3 and

pull rod

6, 1 outer surface lower part welding of lower mould has fixed slot 2, mortise 10 has been seted up to 1 top center department of lower mould, 1 bottom joint of lower mould has bottom plate 8, it has tenon 9 to go up mould 3 bottom, it has rings 5 to go up the welding of 3 tops of mould, it has reinforcing support 4 to go up the welding of 3 tops center department of mould, reinforcing support 4 center department pegs graft and has pull rod 6, pull rod 6 is located reinforcing support 4 and has cup jointed cross 7 respectively near 2 one side both ends of fixed slot, 6 both ends of pull rod are close to 2 one side threaded connection of fixed slot have nut 11.

The upper die 3, the lower die 1 and the bottom plate 8 are of a double-layer structure, an anti-sticking coating is coated on the surface of an inner layer, the outer layer is a supporting template, the inner layer coated with the anti-sticking coating can prevent concrete from being stuck on the template during pouring, and the supporting template on the outer layer can provide enough supporting force for the template; the upper die 3 and the lower die 1 are movably connected through a tenon 9 and a mortise 10, and the upper die 3 and the lower die 1 are more flexibly and conveniently matched through tenon-and-mortise structural connection; metal gaskets are respectively sleeved between the nuts 11 and the cross buckles 7 at the two ends of the pull rod 6, and the metal gaskets can prevent the bolt holes of the cross buckles 7 from being damaged by the nuts 11 under overlarge pressure during reinforcement; adhesive tapes are glued to the top end of the lower die 1 at two sides of the mortise 10, and the adhesive tapes can prevent thin cement paste from flowing out of gaps during pouring and affecting the quality of buildings; the side wall of the outer surface of the lower die 1 is welded with a handle 12, the handle 12 is an annular handle made of aluminum alloy metal in a bending mode, and the handle 12 can provide a gripping point or a fulcrum during prying when the template is detached, so that the template is prevented from being damaged.

The working principle is as follows: during the equipment template, with

lower mould

1 and 8 joints of bottom plate, after the equipment is accomplished through rings handling to the position of formulating, use bracing piece or square timber one end to insert in fixed slot 2, one end is fixed on firm plane, prevent that the template lower extreme from taking place the skew, make template upper end and bottom plate 8 keep perpendicular through pull rod 6, screw nut 11 fixed die plate and prevent to take place the mould that expands when pouring, when demolising the template, loosen nut 11, demolish the mortise and tenon joint structure of template through handle 12 can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building templates convenient to installation, includes lower mould (1), fixed slot (2), goes up mould (3) and pull rod (6), the welding of lower mould (1) surface lower part has fixed slot (2), tongue-and-groove (10) have been seted up at lower mould (1) top center department, lower mould (1) bottom joint has bottom plate (8), tenon (9) have been seted up to last mould (3) bottom, it has rings (5), its characterized in that to go up mould (3) top welding: go up welding of mould (3) top center department and have consolidating support (4), it has pull rod (6) to consolidate support (4) center department grafting, pull rod (6) are located and consolidate support (4) and are close to fixed slot (2) one side both ends and have cup jointed cross knot (7) respectively, pull rod (6) both ends are close to fixed slot (2) one side threaded connection has nut (11).

2. A building panel for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein: the upper die (3), the lower die (1) and the bottom plate (8) are of a double-layer structure, an anti-sticking coating is coated on the surface of an inner layer, and a supporting template is arranged on the outer layer.

3. A building panel for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein: the upper die (3) is movably connected with the lower die (1) through a tenon (9) and a mortise (10).

4. A building panel for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein: and metal gaskets are respectively sleeved between the nut (11) and the cross buckle (7) at the two ends of the pull rod (6).

5. A building panel for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the lower die (1) is positioned at two sides of the mortise (10) and is glued with adhesive tapes.

6. A building panel for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein: the handle (12) is welded on the side wall of the outer surface of the lower die (1), and the handle (12) is an annular handle made of aluminum alloy metal in a bending mode.