CN210635734U

CN210635734U - Novel carbon monoxide generator

Info

Publication number: CN210635734U
Application number: CN201920795823.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪志愿; 吴芳
Original assignee: SHANGHAI HANXING ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Current assignee: Shanghai Hanxing Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-05-30
Filing date: 2019-05-30
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel carbon monoxide generator, which comprises a generator, wherein a first mixed gas pipe and a second auxiliary pipeline are sequentially arranged at the right end of the generator from top to bottom, the right ends of the first mixed gas pipe and the second auxiliary pipeline are fixedly arranged on a heating box, a second steam pipe and a second mixed gas pipe are sequentially arranged at the right end of the heating box from top to bottom, the right end of the second mixed gas pipe is fixedly arranged on an alkaline liquor box, the lower end of the alkaline liquor box is connected with a coal furnace through a third mixed gas pipe, the left end of the coal furnace is connected with the generator through the first auxiliary pipeline, the right end of the coal furnace is connected with a water tank through a fourth mixed gas pipe, the generator and the lower end of the heating box are respectively provided with a heating device, and the novel carbon monoxide generator ensures that the preparation process of carbon monoxide is safe and in the preparation process, the producer furnace is continuously heated, so that the reaction of carbon and water vapor is more thorough.

Description

Novel carbon monoxide generator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carbon monoxide preparation technical field specifically is a novel carbon monoxide generator.

Background

China is a world with large energy consumption, industrial production, automobiles and the like consume a large amount of petroleum every year, and simultaneously emit a large amount of pollution gases, so that a large amount of chain reactions are generated, for example, the greenhouse effect is more and more serious, and the like, so that governments of various countries actively seek other clean energy sources to reduce the emission of the pollution gases. And carbon monoxide is typically separated from the synthesis gas produced by the catalytic conversion or partial oxidation of natural gas, oil or other hydrocarbon feedstocks. It is also the most widespread and numerous pollutant in the atmosphere and one of the important pollutants generated in the combustion process. The main source of atmospheric CO is engine exhaust, followed by the combustion of fossil fuels in boilers. CO is an intermediate product produced during the combustion of carbonaceous fuels, and all of the carbon originally present in the fuel will form CO. The formation and destruction of CO are controlled by chemical reaction kinetics, which is one of the fundamental reactions in the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. How to effectively prepare carbon monoxide without polluting the environment becomes important. Therefore, we propose a new type of carbon monoxide generator.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel carbon monoxide generator to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel carbon monoxide generator comprises a generator, wherein a carbon adding tube is arranged at the upper end of the generator, a first control valve is arranged at the upper end of the carbon adding tube, a first water vapor tube is arranged at the left end of the generator, a second control valve is arranged at the upper end of the first water vapor tube, a first mixed gas tube and a second auxiliary pipeline are sequentially arranged at the right end of the generator from top to bottom, the right ends of the first mixed gas tube and the second auxiliary pipeline are fixedly arranged on a heating box, a second water vapor tube and a second mixed gas tube are sequentially arranged at the right end of the heating box from top to bottom, a third control valve is arranged on the second water vapor tube, the right end of the second mixed gas tube is fixedly arranged on an alkaline solution box, the lower end of the alkaline solution box is connected with a coal furnace through a third mixed gas tube, the left end of the coal furnace is connected with the generator through a first auxiliary pipeline, and the right end of the coal furnace is connected with a water tank through a fourth mixed gas tube, the heating device comprises a heating cavity and a heating resistance wire.

Preferably, a heating cavity is arranged at the lower end of the producer, a heating resistance wire is arranged in the inner cavity of the heating cavity, and the heating resistance wire is electrically connected with a power supply through a lead.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the inner cavity of the producer are respectively provided with a first heating pipe and a second heating pipe, the first heating pipe and the second heating pipe are respectively communicated with the inner cavities of the first auxiliary pipeline and the second auxiliary pipeline, and the cross sections of the first heating pipe and the second heating pipe are semicircular rings which are bilaterally symmetrical.

Preferably, the upper ends of the first mixed gas pipe and the second auxiliary pipeline are respectively provided with a check valve, and the check valve on the first mixed gas pipe is opposite to the check valve on the second auxiliary pipeline in installation direction.

Preferably, chlorine gas is provided in the coal stove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this kind of novel carbon monoxide generator, through setting up first heating pipe, the second heating pipe, the heating chamber, the heating resistor silk, the heating cabinet, the lye tank, the coal stove, first auxiliary pipeline and second auxiliary pipeline structure, can generate carbon monoxide and hydrogen through the reaction of carbon with steam, loop through the lye tank, coal stove and the water tank that contain chlorine separate carbon monoxide from hydrogen in, make the preparation process safety of carbon monoxide, and in the preparation process, constantly heat the producer, make the reaction of carbon and steam more thorough, thereby reach the effect that improves the efficiency and the quality of carbon monoxide preparation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a heating device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the producer of the present invention.

In the figure: the system comprises a generator 1, a carbon adding tube 2, a first control valve 3, a first steam tube 4, a second control valve 5, a first heating tube 6, a second heating tube 7, a heating device 8, a heating cavity 9, a heating resistance wire 10, a first mixed gas tube 11, a check valve 12, a heating box 13, a second steam tube 14, a third control valve 15, a second mixed gas tube 16, an alkali liquor box 17, a third mixed gas tube 18, a coal furnace 19, a fourth mixed gas tube 20, a water tank 21, a carbon monoxide outlet 22, a first auxiliary pipeline 23 and a second auxiliary pipeline 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel carbon monoxide generator, includes producer 1, 1 upper end of producer is equipped with carbon pipe 2, it is equipped with first control valve 3 to add carbon pipe 2 upper end, 1 left end of producer is equipped with first water steam pipe 4, 4 upper ends of first water steam pipe are equipped with second control valve 5, 1 right-hand member from the top down of producer is equipped with second auxiliary pipeline 24 of first gas mixture pipe 11 and in proper order, the equal fixed mounting of 24 right-hand members of second auxiliary pipeline of first gas mixture pipe 11 and on

heating cabinet

13, 24 upper ends of second auxiliary pipeline of first gas mixture pipe 11 and all are equipped with check valve 12, and the check valve 12 on 11 last check valve of first gas mixture pipe is opposite with the check valve 12 installation direction on the 24 of second auxiliary pipeline. The one-way valve on the first mixed gas pipe 11 can realize the conveying process from the producer 1 to the heating box 13, and the second auxiliary pipeline 24 can realize the process of supplying heat from the heating box 13 to the producer 1, and the installation direction different from the valve can continuously supply heat to the producer 1 in the heating process of the heating box 13, so that the reaction process of carbon and water vapor is promoted, the cyclic preparation is realized, and the preparation efficiency of carbon monoxide is higher. The right end of the heating box 13 is sequentially provided with a second water vapor pipe 14 and a second mixed gas pipe 16 from top to bottom, the second water vapor pipe 14 is provided with a third control valve 15, and the first control valve 3, the second control valve 5 and the third control valve 15 are all manual control valves, so that the addition amounts of water vapor and coke can be controlled as required. The right end of the second mixed gas pipe 16 is fixedly mounted on an alkaline liquid tank 17, the lower end of the alkaline liquid tank 17 is connected with a coal furnace 19 through a third mixed gas pipe 18, the left end of the coal furnace 19 is connected with a generating furnace 1 through a first auxiliary pipeline 23, the left end and the right end of the inner cavity of the generating furnace 1 are respectively provided with a first heating pipe 6 and a second heating pipe 7, the first heating pipe 6 and the second heating pipe 7 are respectively communicated with the inner cavities of the first auxiliary pipeline 23 and the second auxiliary pipeline 24, and the cross sections of the first heating pipe 6 and the second heating pipe 7 are semicircular rings which are bilaterally symmetrical. The first heating pipe 6 and the second heating pipe 7 are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the producer 1, and the producer 1 is continuously heated through different reaction processes, so that the reaction effect of water vapor and carbon can be effectively guaranteed. The right end of the coal furnace 19 is connected with a water tank 21 through a fourth mixed gas pipe 20, and chlorine is arranged in the coal furnace 19. Since chlorine is provided in the coal furnace 19, the hydrogen is ignited in the coal furnace 19 and reacts with the chlorine to consume the hydrogen, thereby removing the hydrogen from the mixed gas. The carbon monoxide heating furnace is characterized in that a carbon monoxide outlet 22 is formed in the upper end of the water tank 21, heating devices 8 are arranged at the lower ends of the generating furnace 1 and the heating box 13, and each heating device 8 comprises a heating cavity 9 and a heating resistance wire 10. The lower end of the producer 1 is provided with a heating cavity 9, an inner cavity of the heating cavity 9 is provided with a heating resistance wire 10, and the heating resistance wire 10 is electrically connected with a power supply through a lead. Through setting up heating resistor silk 10, improved the speed of reaction and the effect of reaction, coal stove 19 and the water tank 21 that contain chlorine separate carbon monoxide from hydrogen in, make the preparation process safety of carbon monoxide, and in the preparation process, constantly heat the producer, make the reaction of carbon and steam more thorough to reach the effect that improves the efficiency and the quality of carbon monoxide preparation.

The working principle is as follows: when carbon monoxide is prepared, the heating resistance wire 10 is electrified to enable the heating device 8 to start to work, water vapor and coke are added into the generator 1, the water vapor and the coke react at a high temperature to generate carbon monoxide and hydrogen, the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen react with the water vapor again in the heating box 13 to generate carbon dioxide and hydrogen, the mixed gas of the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen sequentially passes through the lye tank 17 and the coal furnace 19 containing chlorine to be filtered to respectively remove the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen in the mixed gas, and the carbon monoxide can be prepared by adding water into the combusted gas.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel carbon monoxide generator comprises a generator (1) and is characterized in that: the coal gasifier is characterized in that a carbon adding tube (2) is arranged at the upper end of the producer (1), a first control valve (3) is arranged at the upper end of the carbon adding tube (2), a first water steam tube (4) is arranged at the left end of the producer (1), a second control valve (5) is arranged at the upper end of the first water steam tube (4), a second auxiliary pipeline (24) of a first mixed gas tube (11) and a second auxiliary pipeline (24) are sequentially arranged at the right end of the producer (1) from top to bottom, the first mixed gas tube (11) and the second auxiliary pipeline (24) are fixedly arranged on a heating box (13), a second water steam tube (14) and a second mixed gas tube (16) are sequentially arranged at the right end of the heating box (13) from top to bottom, a third control valve (15) is arranged on the second water steam tube (14), the right end of the second mixed gas tube (16) is fixedly arranged on an alkaline liquid box (17), and the lower end of the alkaline liquid box (17) is connected with a coal furnace (19) through a third mixed gas, the coal stove (19) left end is connected with producer (1) through first auxiliary duct (23), coal stove (19) right-hand member is connected with water tank (21) through fourth mist pipe (20), water tank (21) upper end is equipped with carbon monoxide export (22), producer (1) all is equipped with heating device (8) with heating cabinet (13) lower extreme, heating device (8) are including heating chamber (9) and heating resistor silk (10).

2. The novel carbon monoxide generator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the heating device is characterized in that a heating cavity (9) is arranged at the lower end of the generating furnace (1), a heating resistance wire (10) is arranged in the inner cavity of the heating cavity (9), and the heating resistance wire (10) is electrically connected with a power supply through a lead.

3. The novel carbon monoxide generator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the inner cavity of the producer (1) are respectively provided with a first heating pipe (6) and a second heating pipe (7), the first heating pipe (6) and the second heating pipe (7) are respectively communicated with the inner cavities of a first auxiliary pipeline (23) and a second auxiliary pipeline (24), and the sections of the first heating pipe (6) and the second heating pipe (7) are semicircular rings which are bilaterally symmetrical.

4. The novel carbon monoxide generator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the first mixed gas pipe (11) and the second auxiliary pipeline (24) are respectively provided with a one-way valve (12), and the mounting directions of the one-way valve (12) on the first mixed gas pipe (11) and the one-way valve (12) on the second auxiliary pipeline (24) are opposite.

5. The novel carbon monoxide generator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: chlorine is arranged in the coal stove (19).