CN210635395U

CN210635395U - Separating device

Info

Publication number: CN210635395U
Application number: CN201921187456.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘木林; 王杰; 甘凝鼎; 章途林; 郑建盛; 吴挺挺
Original assignee: Maider Medical Industry Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Maider Medical Industry Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-25
Filing date: 2019-07-25
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a separating device, separating device are used for separating and carrying the material, and separating device includes: a feeding part; the material distributing part is connected with the material feeding part, the material feeding part is used for providing materials for the material distributing part so as to separate the materials through the material distributing part, and the material distributing part comprises a material distributing shell which surrounds a material distributing cavity; the driving mechanism is connected with the feeding part and used for blowing high-pressure gas into the feeding part so as to blow the materials in the feeding part into the material distribution cavity and separate the materials; the material distributing part further comprises a material distributing plate which is arranged on the material distributing shell and located in the material distributing cavity, so that materials blown into the material distributing cavity by the driving mechanism are separated from the material distributing plate in an impact manner. Through the technical scheme provided by the utility model, can solve the lower technical problem of separator's among the prior art separation efficiency.

Description

Separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material separation equipment technical field particularly, relates to a separator.

Background

At present, the situation that the springs are wound pairwise can occur, so that great difficulty is brought to automatic feeding of the springs. Spring feeding in the prior art generally includes jet hopper feeding and rotary table vibration feeding, wherein the jet feeding generally uses high-pressure gas injection to separate the springs, and the rotary table vibration feeding generally separates the springs wound together by vibration.

However, the spring separation efficiency of the above two spring feeding methods is low, which is not favorable for sufficient separation of the springs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a separating apparatus to solve the technical problem of the prior art that the separating apparatus has a low separating efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a separating device, separating device are used for separating and carrying the material, and separating device includes: a feeding part; the material distributing part is connected with the material feeding part, the material feeding part is used for providing materials for the material distributing part so as to separate the materials through the material distributing part, and the material distributing part comprises a material distributing shell which surrounds a material distributing cavity; the driving mechanism is connected with the feeding part and used for blowing high-pressure gas into the feeding part so as to blow the materials in the feeding part into the material distribution cavity and separate the materials; the material distributing part further comprises a material distributing plate which is arranged on the material distributing shell and located in the material distributing cavity, so that materials blown into the material distributing cavity by the driving mechanism are separated from the material distributing plate in an impact manner.

Further, the material distribution shell comprises a main shell and a feeding shell, the feeding shell is arranged on the main shell, and the material distribution plate is arranged on the main shell; divide the material casing to have feed inlet and discharge gate, and the feed inlet is located the bottom of feeding casing, and the discharge gate is located the bottom of main casing body.

Further, the main casing body has the ejection of compact section, and the discharge gate is located the tip of ejection of compact section, and along the ejection of compact direction of material, the ejection of compact cross-section of ejection of compact section reduces gradually.

Further, the main casing includes the back taper shell section, and the discharge gate is located the bottom of back taper shell, and the feeding casing sets up the lateral part at the back taper shell.

Further, the main shell comprises an exhaust structure, and at least part of the exhaust structure is positioned above the feeding shell, so that high-pressure gas entering the material distribution cavity from the feeding shell is exhausted by the exhaust structure.

Further, the main casing body includes side plate assembly and roof, and side plate assembly is connected with the roof, and the roof setting is in side plate assembly's top, and the one end that the roof was kept away from to side plate assembly forms the discharge gate, and the feeding casing sets up on side plate assembly.

Further, the curb plate subassembly includes first exhaust panel, is provided with first gas vent on the first exhaust panel, and first exhaust panel sets up with the feeding casing is relative to the messenger gets into the high-pressure gas who divides the material chamber by the feeding casing and is discharged by first gas vent.

Furthermore, one end of the material distribution plate is arranged on the first exhaust plate, and the other end of the material distribution plate inclines towards the direction of the feeding shell.

Furthermore, a certain blanking gap is formed between the other end of the material distributing plate and the feeding shell, and the blanking gap is arranged opposite to the discharge port, so that the materials separated by the material distributing plate enter the discharge port from the blanking gap.

Furthermore, the top plate is a second exhaust plate, and a second exhaust port is arranged on the second exhaust plate, so that high-pressure gas entering the material distribution cavity from the feeding shell is exhausted from the second exhaust port.

Further, the feeding shell is inserted and is established on the main casing body, and the feeding shell has relative feed inlet and the intercommunication mouth that sets up, and the feed inlet passes through the intercommunication mouth and divides the material chamber intercommunication, divides the flitch to have relative link and the free end that sets up, divides the link of flitch to be used for being connected with the main casing body, and the intercommunication mouth of feeding shell is higher than the free end setting of dividing the flitch to the material that the intercommunication mouth that makes by the feeding shell blew off falls into to dividing on the flitch.

Use the technical scheme of the utility model, actuating mechanism blows in high-pressure gas in to pay-off portion, blows in the material in the pay-off portion to dividing the material intracavity and making partial material take place to separate under high-pressure gas's effect, and the material that gets into to divide the material intracavity will strike with dividing the flitch to further separate the material, thereby improve the separation efficiency of material. Therefore, through the utility model provides a technical scheme can solve the lower technical problem of separator's among the prior art separation efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a separation section provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a separation device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

10. a feeding part; 20. a material distributing part; 21. a material distributing shell; 211. a main housing; 2111. a side plate assembly; 21111. a first exhaust panel; 2112. a top plate; 212. a feed housing; 2121. a communication port; 213. a feed inlet; 214. a discharge port; 22. a material distributing plate; 30. a screening section; 40. a material returning part; 50. and (4) a bracket.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a separation device for separating and conveying materials. Specifically, the materials in this embodiment are partially wound or bonded, and the separating device in this embodiment can separate the wound and bonded materials, so that the wound and bonded materials are separated or broken into separate materials. The separation device in this embodiment includes a feeding portion 10, a material distribution portion 20 and a driving mechanism, wherein the material distribution portion 20 is connected to the feeding portion 10, and the feeding portion 10 is used for supplying materials to the material distribution portion 20 so as to separate the materials through the material distribution portion 20. Specifically, the material distributing portion 20 includes a material distributing housing 21, and the material distributing housing 21 encloses a material distributing cavity. The driving mechanism is connected with the feeding portion 10 and is used for blowing high-pressure gas into the feeding portion 10 so as to blow the materials in the feeding portion 10 into the material distribution cavity for separation. The material distributing part 20 further includes a material distributing plate 22, and the material distributing plate 22 is disposed on the material distributing housing 21 and located in the material distributing cavity, so that the material blown into the material distributing cavity by the driving mechanism is separated from the material distributing plate 22 by impact. The driving mechanism in this embodiment may be a blower.

By adopting the separation device provided by the embodiment, the materials in the feeding part 10 are blown into the material distribution cavity under the action of the driving mechanism, and the partially wound or bonded materials are separated through the driving mechanism. The material entering the material distributing cavity collides with the material distributing plate 22 to realize impact separation, so that the material separating efficiency is improved. Specifically, the material in this embodiment may be a spring. Through the separator who adopts this embodiment to provide, can effectively solve the problem that spring separation efficiency is low, be convenient for realize the automatic feed of spring.

In order to further improve the separation efficiency, the material separating plate 22 in the present embodiment may be plural. The material distributing plates 22 are arranged in the material distributing shell 21 at intervals, so that materials entering the material distributing cavity can be fully impacted with the material distributing plates 22, and the separation efficiency is improved better.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the material dividing housing 21 includes a main housing 211 and a feeding housing 212, the feeding housing 212 is provided on the main housing 211, and the material dividing plate 22 is provided on the main housing 211. The material separating housing 21 has a feed opening 213 and a discharge opening 214, the feed opening 213 is located at the bottom of the feed housing 212, and the discharge opening 214 is located at the bottom of the main housing 211. Specifically, in this embodiment, at least a portion of the feeding portion 10 is communicated with the feeding hole 213, so that the driving mechanism drives the material in the feeding portion 10 to enter the material dividing cavity through the feeding hole 213 at the bottom of the feeding housing 212, and the material entering the material dividing cavity is separated from the material dividing plate 22 by impact and then discharged from the discharging hole 214 at the bottom of the main housing 211. By adopting the structure, the feeding and discharging can be conveniently carried out, and the materials can be conveniently separated.

In this embodiment, the main housing 211 has a discharge section, and the discharge port 214 is located at the end of the discharge section, and the discharge section of the discharge section is gradually reduced along the discharge direction of the material. By adopting the structure, the separated materials can be discharged from the discharging section conveniently.

Specifically, the main housing 211 in this embodiment includes an inverted conical shell section, the discharge port 214 is located at the bottom of the inverted conical shell, and the feeding housing 212 is disposed at the side of the inverted conical shell.

In this embodiment, the main housing 211 includes an exhaust structure, and at least a portion of the exhaust structure is located above the feeding housing 212, so that the high-pressure gas entering the material distribution chamber from the feeding housing 212 is exhausted by the exhaust structure. Specifically, by adopting the arrangement, high-pressure gas blown in by the driving mechanism can be discharged to the outside of the material distribution cavity through the exhaust structure, and the technical problem that certain potential safety hazards are brought to the device due to overlarge pressure in the material distribution cavity is avoided.

Specifically, the main housing 211 in this embodiment includes a side plate assembly 2111 and a top plate 2112, the side plate assembly 2111 is connected to the top plate 2112, the top plate 2112 is disposed above the side plate assembly 2111, an end of the side plate assembly 2111 away from the top plate 2112 forms the discharge port 214, and the feeding housing 212 is disposed on the side plate assembly 2111.

In this embodiment, the sideplate assembly 2111 includes a first exhaust plate 21111, the first exhaust plate 21111 having a first exhaust port disposed thereon, the first exhaust plate 21111 being disposed opposite the feed housing 212 such that high pressure gas entering the distribution chamber from the feed housing 212 is exhausted through the first exhaust port.

Specifically, one end of the material distribution plate 22 in the present embodiment is disposed on the first exhaust plate 21111, and the other end of the material distribution plate 22 is inclined toward the feeding housing 212. With such an arrangement, the materials blown out from the feeding housing 212 can be sufficiently collided with the material distributing plate 22, so as to improve the separation efficiency better, and meanwhile, the high-pressure gas can be discharged from the first exhaust plate 21111, so that certain danger caused by too high air pressure in the material distributing cavity can be avoided.

In order to facilitate the materials to enter the discharge port 214 after colliding with the material distributing plate 22, a certain blanking gap is formed between the other end of the material distributing plate 22 and the feeding housing 212 in the embodiment, and the blanking gap is disposed opposite to the discharge port 214. With this arrangement, after the material enters the material distributing cavity and collides with the material distributing plate 22, the material will enter the material outlet 214 through the blanking gap.

To better reduce the pressure in the feed chamber, the top plate 2112 in this embodiment is a second vent plate. The second exhaust plate is provided with a second exhaust port, so that the high-pressure gas entering the material distribution cavity from the feeding housing 212 is exhausted from the second exhaust port.

In the present embodiment, the feeding housing 212 is inserted into the main housing 211, the feeding housing 212 has a feeding port 213 and a communication port 2121, which are oppositely arranged, and the feeding port 213 communicates with the material distributing chamber through the communication port 2121. The material distributing plate 22 has a connecting end and a free end which are oppositely arranged, the connecting end of the material distributing plate 22 is used for being connected with the main shell 211, and the communication port 2121 of the feeding shell 212 is arranged higher than the free end of the material distributing plate 22, so that the material blown out from the communication port 2121 of the feeding shell 212 falls onto the material distributing plate 22. With the arrangement, the materials blown out from the communication port 2121 of the feeding shell 212 can be impacted with the material distributing plate 22 sufficiently, the situation that the materials are directly discharged from the material outlet 214 after entering the material distributing cavity is avoided, and the separation efficiency of the device is improved. In particular, the feed housing 212 in this implementation may be a tubular structure.

The separation device in this embodiment further includes a screening portion 30, a material returning portion 40 and a bracket 50, the screening portion 30 is connected to the material distributing portion 20, and the screening portion 30 is used for screening the material separated by the material distributing portion 20 again and conveying the separated material at the screening position. Specifically, screening portion 30 in this embodiment includes that the material that a plurality of intervals set up says, and each material is said and is sharp material way, and each material is said and is all screened the material through the screening mode of vibration. The material returning part 40 in this embodiment is connected to the screening part 30, after the material is screened by the screening part 30, the material which is not completely separated falls into the material returning part 40, and the material which is not completely separated is sent into the material feeding part 10 through the material returning part 40 to be separated again. In order to improve the stability of the whole separating device, the feeding part 10, the material separating part 20, the screening part 30 and the material returning part 40 are all arranged on the bracket 50.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: the materials are blown into the material distribution cavity for separation through positive pressure blowing, so that the materials can be impacted fully, the materials which are adhered or wound are separated, and the separation efficiency of the materials is improved; through the arrangement of the material distributing plate, materials can be subjected to impact separation, and the separation efficiency of the materials is further improved; by arranging the first exhaust plate and the second exhaust plate, the effect of gas-material separation can be achieved, the problem that the material movement is interfered due to the circulation of gas in the material distribution cavity is avoided, and the problem of insufficient impact force is avoided; the communicating opening through making feeding shell is higher than the free end of branch flitch, can be so that the striking direction of material is more stable to improve the separation efficiency of material better.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separating apparatus for separating and transporting material, the apparatus comprising:

a feeding section (10);

the material distributing part (20) is connected with the feeding part (10), the feeding part (10) is used for providing materials for the material distributing part (20) so as to separate the materials through the material distributing part (20), the material distributing part (20) comprises a material distributing shell (21), and the material distributing shell (21) encloses a material distributing cavity;

the driving mechanism is connected with the feeding part (10) and is used for blowing high-pressure gas into the feeding part (10) so as to blow the materials in the feeding part (10) into the material distribution cavity and separate the materials;

the material distributing part (20) further comprises a material distributing plate (22), and the material distributing plate (22) is arranged on the material distributing shell (21) and located in the material distributing cavity, so that materials blown into the material distributing cavity by the driving mechanism are subjected to impact separation with the material distributing plate (22).

2. The separating device according to claim 1, wherein the distribution housing (21) comprises a main housing (211) and a feed housing (212), the feed housing (212) being arranged on the main housing (211), the distribution plate (22) being arranged on the main housing (211); the material distributing shell (21) is provided with a feeding hole (213) and a discharging hole (214), the feeding hole (213) is located at the bottom of the feeding shell (212), and the discharging hole (214) is located at the bottom of the main shell (211).

3. The separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the main housing (211) has a discharge section, the discharge opening (214) being located at the end of the discharge section, the discharge section having a discharge cross section which decreases in the discharge direction of the material.

4. The separation device according to claim 3, wherein the main housing (211) comprises an inverted conical shell section, the outlet (214) is located at the bottom of the inverted conical shell, and the feed housing (212) is arranged at the side of the inverted conical shell.

5. The separation device according to claim 2, wherein the main housing (211) comprises an exhaust structure, at least part of the exhaust structure being located above the feed housing (212) such that high pressure gas entering the distribution chamber from the feed housing (212) is exhausted from the exhaust structure.

6. The separation device according to claim 2, wherein the main housing (211) comprises a side plate assembly (2111) and a top plate (2112), the side plate assembly (2111) being connected to the top plate (2112), the top plate (2112) being arranged above the side plate assembly (2111), an end of the side plate assembly (2111) remote from the top plate (2112) forming the outlet (214), the feed housing (212) being arranged on the side plate assembly (2111).

7. The separation device of claim 6, wherein the side plate assembly (2111) comprises a first exhaust plate (21111), the first exhaust plate (21111) having a first exhaust port disposed thereon, the first exhaust plate (21111) being disposed opposite the feed housing (212) such that high pressure gas entering the distribution chamber from the feed housing (212) is exhausted from the first exhaust port.

8. The separating device according to claim 7, characterized in that one end of the material separating plate (22) is arranged on the first gas discharge plate (21111), and the other end of the material separating plate (22) is inclined towards the feed housing (212).

9. The separating device according to claim 8, characterized in that a blanking gap is provided between the other end of the material distributing plate (22) and the feeding housing (212), and the blanking gap is arranged opposite to the discharge opening (214) so that the material separated by the material distributing plate (22) enters the discharge opening (214) from the blanking gap.

10. The separation device of claim 6, wherein the top plate (2112) is a second exhaust plate having a second exhaust port disposed therein such that high pressure gas entering the feed chamber from the feed housing (212) is exhausted from the second exhaust port.

11. The separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the feeding housing (212) is inserted on the main housing (211), the feeding housing (212) has a feeding port (213) and a communication port (2121) which are oppositely arranged, the feeding port (213) is communicated with the material distributing chamber through the communication port (2121), the material distributing plate (22) has a connecting end and a free end which are oppositely arranged, the connecting end of the material distributing plate (22) is used for connecting with the main housing (211), and the communication port (2121) of the feeding housing (212) is arranged higher than the free end of the material distributing plate (22) so that the material blown out from the communication port (2121) of the feeding housing (212) falls onto the material distributing plate (22).