JP5664502B2 - Coiled member separation device - Google Patents

Coiled member separation device Download PDF

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JP5664502B2
JP5664502B2 JP2011180506A JP2011180506A JP5664502B2 JP 5664502 B2 JP5664502 B2 JP 5664502B2 JP 2011180506 A JP2011180506 A JP 2011180506A JP 2011180506 A JP2011180506 A JP 2011180506A JP 5664502 B2 JP5664502 B2 JP 5664502B2
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coil
pipe
separation
shaped member
tip
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JP2013043709A (en
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利治 堀田
利治 堀田
源太朗 合田
源太朗 合田
暁寛 土山
暁寛 土山
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Denso Corp
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Description

本発明は、コイルばねのような絡みやすいコイル状部材を分離して移送するための分離装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a separation device for separating and transferring a coiled member such as a coil spring that is easily entangled.

組立ライン等に供給されるコイルばねの絡みを解きほぐし、組付作業を容易にするために分離装置が用いられる。従来技術として、特許文献1のばね分離装置は、前後に開口した吹抜通路に圧縮空気を噴出するノズルを設け、出口側の開口に連通させて設けた分離室に、噴出する空気とばねとを分離する多数の透孔を設けた分離板を配置している。吹抜通路は上下方向に形成され、ノズル下方の入口側開口に、パーツフィーダの排出口に続くU字形状の吸引ホースを接続し、出口側の開口から上方に、圧縮空気とばねが噴出するようにして、分離板にばねを衝突させて分離する。   A separating device is used to unwind the coil springs supplied to the assembly line or the like and to facilitate the assembly work. As a conventional technique, the spring separation device of Patent Document 1 is provided with a nozzle that blows compressed air in a blow-out passage that opens in the front and rear, and a blowout air and a spring in a separation chamber that is provided in communication with the opening on the outlet side. A separation plate provided with a large number of through holes for separation is disposed. The blow-out passage is formed in the vertical direction, and a U-shaped suction hose following the discharge port of the parts feeder is connected to the inlet side opening below the nozzle so that compressed air and a spring are ejected upward from the outlet side opening. Then, the spring is made to collide with the separation plate and separated.

また、特許文献2には、ばねを分離する衝突面部を備えた筐体と、筐体底部に設けられて、絡みついたばねを振動により進行方向へ揃えるばね通路と、ばね通路の底面に設けられて、ばね通路を流れる絡みついたばねを、衝突面部へ衝突させるばね衝突手段を備えたばね分離装置が開示されている。ばね衝突手段は、例えば、ばね通路の底面に圧縮空気吹き出し口を形成し、吹き出し口を通過するばねを吹き上げて、直上の衝突面部へ衝突させるようになっている。また、ばね通路の進入側と排出側に圧縮空気供給口を設けて、ばねの送り速度を調整している。   Further, in Patent Document 2, a housing provided with a collision surface portion for separating a spring, a spring passage provided at a bottom portion of the housing, aligning entangled springs in a traveling direction by vibration, and a bottom surface of the spring passage are provided. A spring separating device is disclosed that includes a spring collision means for causing an entangled spring flowing through a spring passage to collide with a collision surface portion. The spring collision means, for example, forms a compressed air blowout port on the bottom surface of the spring passage, blows up a spring passing through the blowout port, and collides with a collision surface portion directly above. Further, a compressed air supply port is provided on the entry side and the discharge side of the spring passage to adjust the feed rate of the spring.

特開昭62−93119号公報JP-A-62-93119 特許第3579521号Japanese Patent No. 3579521

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載される装置は、吸引ホースから吹抜通路の上方へ向かう強い空気流を形成するために、圧縮空気を作動源とする高速・大風量の吸引搬送装置を必要とする。この吸引搬送装置は、図8に示すように、本体101に続く配管内部を吹抜通路の一部とし、本体101側面に接続する供給ノズル102に圧縮空気を供給することにより、吹抜通路に吸引・吐出流を創出して、真空吸引を行ない、部品搬送を行う。供給ノズル102には、作動原となる圧縮空気を作るエアーコンプレッサーを接続する必要があり、エアー消費量すなわちエネルギー消費量が多くなる上、騒音も大きい。   However, the apparatus described in Patent Document 1 requires a high-speed and large-volume suction conveyance device using compressed air as an operating source in order to form a strong air flow from the suction hose to the upper side of the blowout passage. As shown in FIG. 8, the suction conveyance device uses the inside of the pipe following the main body 101 as a part of the blowout passage, and supplies compressed air to the supply nozzle 102 connected to the side surface of the main body 101, thereby Create a discharge flow, perform vacuum suction, and carry parts. The supply nozzle 102 needs to be connected to an air compressor that generates compressed air as an operation source, and the air consumption, that is, the energy consumption increases, and the noise is also large.

特許文献2に記載される装置は、圧縮空気の供給を必要とする点で、特許文献1の装置と同様の問題がある。また、圧縮空気吹き出し口に加えて、進入側および排出側にもそれぞれ圧縮空気供給口を設けているため、エアー消費量が増加する。しかも、絡みついたばねを分離しやすくするために、進入側では圧縮空気吹き出し口へ向けてばねの流れを遅くし、圧縮空気吹き出し口の直上をばねがゆっくり通過する方がよく、処理速度が遅くなる。一方、排出側では溜まったばねを排出するために、ばねの流れを速めており、進入側と排出側でそれぞればねの送り速度を調整する機構が必要となって、装置構成が複雑となりやすい。   The device described in Patent Document 2 has the same problem as the device of Patent Document 1 in that it requires supply of compressed air. Further, since the compressed air supply ports are provided on the entry side and the discharge side in addition to the compressed air outlet, the air consumption increases. Moreover, in order to make it easier to separate the entangled spring, it is better to slow the flow of the spring toward the compressed air outlet on the entry side, and it is better for the spring to slowly pass directly above the compressed air outlet, which slows down the processing speed. . On the other hand, in order to discharge the accumulated spring on the discharge side, the flow of the spring is accelerated, and a mechanism for adjusting the feed rate of the spring on each of the entry side and the discharge side is required.

このように、従来の装置は、大量の圧縮空気を用いて分離・搬送を行っており、エネルギー消費量が多く、装置コストおよび運転コストが増加する。また、近年、環境対策としてCO排出量の削減が求められているが、エネルギー消費量が多くなるのに伴いCO排出量が大きくなる問題がある。 As described above, the conventional apparatus performs separation / conveyance using a large amount of compressed air, which consumes a large amount of energy and increases the apparatus cost and the operating cost. In recent years, reduction of CO 2 emissions has been demanded as an environmental measure, but there is a problem that the amount of CO 2 emissions increases as energy consumption increases.

そこで、本願発明は、コイルばねのような絡みやすいコイル状部材を、圧縮空気を用いることなく容易に分離することができ、簡易な構成で、経済性、環境性ともに良好な分離装置を実現することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention can easily separate a coiled member such as a coil spring without using compressed air, and realizes a separation device that has a simple structure and good economic efficiency and environmental performance. For the purpose.

本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、コイル状部材の分離装置であって、
一端側にブロアファンを接続した送風管の途中に水平部を設け、該水平部の下流に、他端側に配置した分離板へ向けて上方向へ延びる垂直部を設けるとともに、
上記水平部となる管壁に、コイル状部材の投入管路を上方から接続して、該投入管路の先端部を、上記水平部内に突出位置させ、かつ、該先端部を、上記水平部内の流れの上流側ほど突出長さが長くなる傾斜壁形状として、該傾斜壁の先端に形成されるコイル状部材の合流口を下流に向けて開口させ、該合流口近傍に発生する吸い込み力によってコイル状部材を上記投入管路から上記水平部へ吸い込み、上記水平部の空気流に合流させて上記垂直部へ向けて搬送することを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 1 of this invention is a separation apparatus of a coil-shaped member,
A horizontal portion is provided in the middle of the blower pipe connected to the blower fan on one end side, and a vertical portion extending upward toward the separation plate disposed on the other end side is provided downstream of the horizontal portion, and
The inlet pipe of the coil-shaped member is connected from above to the pipe wall that becomes the horizontal part, and the tip of the inlet pipe is protruded into the horizontal part, and the tip is placed in the horizontal part. As a sloped wall shape with a longer protruding length toward the upstream side of the flow, the confluence of the coiled member formed at the tip of the sloped wall is opened downstream, and the suction force generated in the vicinity of the confluence draws coiled member from the feeding pipe line to the horizontal portion, and are merged into the airflow of the horizontal portion, characterized in that feeding transportable toward the vertical portion.

本発明の請求項2に記載の発明において、上記送風管は、上記垂直部の他端側に、上記分離板を天井面とする分離部を備え、上記垂直部を上昇する流れとともにコイル状部材を上記分離板に衝突させた後、上記分離部の側面に開口する搬送通路へ送出する。   In the invention according to claim 2 of the present invention, the blower pipe is provided with a separation portion having the separation plate as a ceiling surface on the other end side of the vertical portion, and a coil-shaped member along with the flow rising up the vertical portion Is made to collide with the separation plate, and then is sent out to a conveyance passage that opens on the side surface of the separation portion.

本発明の請求項3に記載の発明において、上記コイル状部材の投入管路は、上記水平部に対して垂直方向に接続し、上記水平部内に突出して上記合流口となる上記先端部の先端開口面を、上記投入管路と直交する面に対して傾斜する面とする。   In the invention according to claim 3 of the present invention, the charging pipe passage of the coil-shaped member is connected to the horizontal portion in the vertical direction, protrudes into the horizontal portion, and serves as the junction port. The opening surface is a surface that is inclined with respect to the surface orthogonal to the input pipe line.

本発明の請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の発明における上記先端開口面の、上記投入管路と直交する面に対する傾斜角度を、10〜30度の範囲に設定する。   In the invention according to claim 4 of the present invention, an inclination angle of the tip opening surface in the invention according to claim 3 with respect to a surface orthogonal to the input pipe line is set in a range of 10 to 30 degrees.

本発明の請求項5に記載の発明において、上記コイル状部材の投入管路は、上記水平部に対して垂直方向より上流側に傾斜して接続し、上記水平部内に突出して上記合流口となる上記先端部の先端開口面を、上記投入管路と直交する面とする。   In the invention according to claim 5 of the present invention, the charging pipe for the coil-shaped member is connected to the horizontal portion so as to incline from the vertical direction to the upstream side, protrudes into the horizontal portion, and The leading end opening surface of the leading end portion is a surface orthogonal to the charging pipe.

本発明の請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項5に記載の発明における上記コイル状部材の投入管路の、上記水平部の垂直方向に対する傾斜角度を、10〜30度の範囲に設定する。   In the invention according to claim 6 of the present invention, the inclination angle of the input pipe of the coiled member according to claim 5 with respect to the vertical direction of the horizontal portion is set in a range of 10 to 30 degrees. .

本発明の請求項7に記載の発明は、上記コイル状部材の投入管路の側方に、コイル状部材の収容部を設け、該収容部内のコイル状部材を上記投入管路の基端側に供給する供給手段を設ける。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a coil-shaped member accommodating portion is provided on a side of the coil-shaped member input conduit, and the coil-shaped member in the accommodating portion is connected to the proximal end side of the input conduit. Supply means for supplying to

本発明の請求項1の分離装置において、ブロアファンに通電すると、送風管内に一端側から他端側へ向かう空気流が形成される。送風管の水平部内には投入管路の先端部が突出しており、先端部を下流に向けて開口する傾斜壁形状とすることで、合流口近傍に吸い込み力を発生させることができる。このエジェクタ効果により、投入管路から落下するコイル状部材の吹き戻しを生じることなく、合流口から水平部へ吸い込み、速やかに垂直部方向へ搬送し、他端側の分離板に衝突させて、絡み合ったコイル状部材を分離することができる。 In the separator according to claim 1 of the present invention, when the blower fan is energized, an air flow from one end side to the other end side is formed in the blower pipe. The tip of the inlet pipe projects into the horizontal part of the blower pipe, and the suction part can be generated in the vicinity of the merging port by forming the tip with an inclined wall shape that opens toward the downstream. This ejector effect, backflow without causing the coiled member to drop from the input conduit, the suction from the joined gate to the horizontal portion, to feed transportable to rapidly vertical portion direction, by colliding the separating plate at the other end The intertwined coiled members can be separated.

本発明の分離装置は、ブロアファンを用いて効率的にコイル状部材を搬送することができ、圧縮エアを用いない簡易な構成で、容易にコイル状部材を分離することができる。よって、エネルギー消費量、CO排出量を削減することができ、経済性、環境性に優れる。 The separation device of the present invention can efficiently convey a coil-shaped member using a blower fan, and can easily separate the coil-shaped member with a simple configuration that does not use compressed air. Therefore, energy consumption and CO 2 emission can be reduced, and the economy and the environment are excellent.

本発明の請求項2に記載の発明のように、好適には、垂直部に続く分離部を設けて、その天井面を分離板とすることができる。これにより、コイル状部材を送風管内の空気流とともに垂直部から分離部へ上昇させ、天井面の分離板によって容易に分離することができる。また、側面に開口する搬送通路を設けることで、分離したコイル状部材を、供給ライン等へ容易に搬送供給することができる。   As in the invention described in claim 2 of the present invention, preferably, a separation portion following the vertical portion is provided, and the ceiling surface thereof can be used as a separation plate. Thereby, a coil-shaped member can be raised from a perpendicular | vertical part to a isolation | separation part with the air flow in a ventilation pipe | tube, and can isolate | separate easily with the separation plate of a ceiling surface. In addition, by providing a conveyance passage that opens on the side surface, the separated coil-shaped member can be easily conveyed and supplied to a supply line or the like.

本発明の請求項3に記載の発明のように、具体的には、投入管路を水平部に対して垂直に接続し、投入口から垂直に落下させることができる。この時、投入管路の先端を傾斜面として下流へ向けて配置すれば、上流側の傾斜壁が抵抗となって、合流口近傍に吸い込み力を発生させることができる。   Specifically, as in the invention described in claim 3 of the present invention, it is possible to connect the input pipe line vertically to the horizontal part and to drop the input pipe vertically from the input port. At this time, if the leading end of the inlet pipe is disposed downstream as an inclined surface, the upstream inclined wall becomes a resistance, and a suction force can be generated in the vicinity of the junction.

本発明の請求項4に記載の発明のように、投入管路は、より具体的には、傾斜する先端開口面と投入管路と直交する面のなす角度が10〜30度の範囲にあると、エジェクタ効果により合流口に吸い込み力を発生させる効果が高い。   More specifically, as in the invention described in claim 4 of the present invention, in the input pipe, more specifically, an angle formed by the inclined opening end surface and a surface orthogonal to the input pipe is in the range of 10 to 30 degrees. And the effect of generating the suction force at the junction by the ejector effect is high.

本発明の請求項5に記載の発明のように、投入管路を水平部に垂直に接続せず、垂直方向に対して上流側に傾斜させて配置することもできる。この場合は、先端開口面を投入管路のと直交する面とすれば、下流へ向けて合流口を配置することができ、また、上流側の傾斜壁が抵抗となって、合流口近傍に吸い込み力を発生させることができる。   As in the invention described in claim 5 of the present invention, it is also possible to dispose the input pipe line so as not to be connected vertically to the horizontal part but to be inclined upstream with respect to the vertical direction. In this case, if the tip opening surface is a surface orthogonal to the input pipe line, the junction can be arranged downstream, and the upstream inclined wall becomes a resistance, so that it is in the vicinity of the junction. A suction force can be generated.

本発明の請求項6に記載の発明のように、投入管路は、より具体的には、水平部の垂直方向に対して傾斜角度が10〜30度の範囲にあると、エジェクタ効果により合流口に吸い込み力を発生させる効果が高い。   More specifically, as in the invention described in claim 6 of the present invention, when the input pipe line has an inclination angle in the range of 10 to 30 degrees with respect to the vertical direction of the horizontal portion, it joins due to the ejector effect. Highly effective in generating a suction force in the mouth.

本発明の請求項7に記載の発明のように、投入管路の側方にコイル状部材の収容部を設けると、供給手段により投入管路の基端側にコイル状部材を供給し、投入管路内を落下させて、容易に先端側の合流口から、送風管内へ供給することができる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, when the receiving portion for the coiled member is provided on the side of the input conduit, the supply member supplies the coiled member to the proximal end side of the input conduit, The inside of the pipe can be dropped and can be easily supplied into the blower pipe from the confluence on the front end side.

(a)は、本発明の第1実施形態における分離装置の全体斜視図であり、(b)は、(a)の要部断面図である。(A) is the whole perspective view of the separation device in a 1st embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is an important section sectional view of (a). (a)は、第1実施形態の分離装置の平面図、(b)、(c)は、第1実施形態の分離装置の側面図である。(A) is a top view of the separation apparatus of 1st Embodiment, (b), (c) is a side view of the separation apparatus of 1st Embodiment. (a)、(b)は、第1実施形態の分離装置の効果を説明するための模式的な図であり、(c)は、第1実施形態の要部断面図である。(A), (b) is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the effect of the separation apparatus of 1st Embodiment, (c) is principal part sectional drawing of 1st Embodiment. (a)は、本発明の第2実施形態における分離装置の要部断面図であり、(b)は、(b)は、投入管路の接合角度と吹き戻しの関係を示す図、(c)は、第2実施形態の分離装置の効果を説明するための模式的な図である。(A) is principal part sectional drawing of the isolation | separation apparatus in 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a figure which shows the relationship between the junction angle of an input pipe line, and blowing back, (c) ) Is a schematic diagram for explaining the effect of the separation device of the second embodiment. 本発明の第3実施形態における分離装置の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the separation device in a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. (a)は、第3実施形態の分離装置の側面図、(b)は、第3実施形態の分離装置の平面図である。(A) is a side view of the separation apparatus of 3rd Embodiment, (b) is a top view of the separation apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. (a)は、本発明の分離装置のエアー消費量に対する効果を説明するための図であり、(b)は騒音に対する効果を説明するための図である。(A) is a figure for demonstrating the effect with respect to the air consumption of the separation apparatus of this invention, (b) is a figure for demonstrating the effect with respect to a noise. 従来の分離装置において用いられる圧縮空気を用いる吸引搬送装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the suction conveyance apparatus using the compressed air used in the conventional separator.

以下に、本発明の第1実施形態となるコイル状部材の分離装置1について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の分離装置1の全体構成を示す図であり、図2に、その平面図および側面図を示す。本発明で対象とするコイル状部材は、例えば、図1(b)に示すコイルばねSであり、線材が螺旋状に巻かれた形状であるために、絡みや重なりが生じやすい。なお、本発明の分離装置1は、同様の形状を有するコイル状部材であれば、コイルばね以外のいずれにも好適に使用することができる。   Below, the separating apparatus 1 of the coil-shaped member used as 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a separation apparatus 1 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a plan view and a side view thereof. The coil-shaped member targeted in the present invention is, for example, the coil spring S shown in FIG. 1B, and since the wire is wound in a spiral shape, entanglement and overlap are likely to occur. In addition, if the separation apparatus 1 of this invention is a coil-shaped member which has the same shape, it can be used suitably for all except a coil spring.

図1(a)において、分離装置1は、ブロアファンFに接続される送風管2と、送風管2の途中に接続されるコイルばねSの投入管路3と、分離板41を備える分離部4を有している。また、投入管路3にコイルばねを供給する供給部5が設けられる。供給部5は、テーブルT上に載置されるコイルばね収容部51を有し、テーブルTの下方にブロアファンFが設置される。送風管2は、一端側(図の下端側)が、ブロアファンFに接続され、他端側(図の上端側)が、分離部4に接続される。   In FIG. 1A, a separation device 1 includes a blower pipe 2 connected to a blower fan F, a charging pipe 3 for a coil spring S connected to the middle of the blower pipe 2, and a separation unit 41. 4. In addition, a supply unit 5 for supplying a coil spring to the charging pipe 3 is provided. The supply unit 5 includes a coil spring accommodating unit 51 placed on the table T, and a blower fan F is installed below the table T. The blower pipe 2 has one end side (lower end side in the figure) connected to the blower fan F and the other end side (upper end side in the figure) connected to the separation unit 4.

電気式のブロアファンFは、図示しない電源に接続されるモータによってファンを回転させ、背面側の空気を吸引して送風管2内に所定の風量で送風する。図2(b)、(c)に示すように、送風管2は、テーブルTの下方でブロアファンFに接続され、テーブルTを垂直方向に貫通した後、水平方向に湾曲して、テーブルT上面と平行に延びる水平部21を形成する。送風管2は、水平部21の下流側で再び垂直方向に湾曲し、分離部4へ向けて上方向へ延びる垂直部22を形成する。   The electric blower fan F rotates the fan by a motor connected to a power source (not shown), sucks back-side air, and blows it into the blower pipe 2 with a predetermined air volume. As shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the blower pipe 2 is connected to the blower fan F below the table T, passes through the table T in the vertical direction, and then curves in the horizontal direction. A horizontal portion 21 extending in parallel with the upper surface is formed. The blower pipe 2 is bent in the vertical direction again on the downstream side of the horizontal portion 21 to form a vertical portion 22 that extends upward toward the separation portion 4.

分離部4は、天井面を分離板41とする箱状体で、底面42の中央に送風管2の垂直部22が接続している。分離板41は、送風逃がしのため、板面に多数の通孔を有する多孔板で構成され、これによって垂直部22を上昇する空気流が分離板41を通過して、外部に排出可能となっている。本発明では、コイルばねSを送風によって舞い上がらせて、空気流とともに垂直部22を上昇する分離板41に衝突させ、絡み合ったコイルばねSを分離することができる。   The separation part 4 is a box-shaped body having a ceiling surface as a separation plate 41, and the vertical part 22 of the blower pipe 2 is connected to the center of the bottom surface 42. The separation plate 41 is constituted by a perforated plate having a large number of through holes on the plate surface for air escape, and thereby, an air flow rising up the vertical portion 22 can pass through the separation plate 41 and be discharged to the outside. ing. In the present invention, the coil spring S can be lifted by blowing air to collide with the separation plate 41 that moves up the vertical portion 22 together with the air flow, and the entangled coil spring S can be separated.

分離部4は、一側面が開口して、斜め下方へ延びる搬送シュート43が一体的に設けられている。また、分離部4の底面42は、搬送シュート43へ向けて下り傾斜する傾斜面となっている。これにより、分離されたコイルばねSが落下すると、底面42の傾斜面を下って、搬送シュート43から搬送路44へ移送される。これら搬送シュート43および搬送路44が、搬送通路を形成している。   The separation part 4 is integrally provided with a transport chute 43 that is open at one side and extends obliquely downward. Further, the bottom surface 42 of the separation unit 4 is an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the conveyance chute 43. As a result, when the separated coil spring S falls, the coil spring S moves down from the inclined surface of the bottom surface 42 to the conveyance path 44 from the conveyance chute 43. The transport chute 43 and the transport path 44 form a transport path.

図1に示す本実施形態において、投入管路3は、円筒容器状のコイルばね収容部51の側方に、垂直方向(図の上下方向)に配置される。投入管路3の基端側(図の上端側)開口には、コイルばねSの投入口52が取り付けられ、投入口52の周縁部には、コイルばね収容部51側の一部を除いて立壁が設けられている。これにより、コイルばね収容部51に収容されるコイルばねSが、投入口52から投入管路3の基端側開口へ案内され、投入管路3内を落下するように形成されている。   In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the input conduit 3 is arranged in the vertical direction (up and down direction in the figure) on the side of the cylindrical container-like coil spring accommodating portion 51. A closing port 52 for the coil spring S is attached to the opening on the proximal end side (upper end side in the drawing) of the closing line 3, and a part of the peripheral portion of the closing port 52 on the coil spring accommodating portion 51 side is excluded. There is a standing wall. Thus, the coil spring S accommodated in the coil spring accommodating portion 51 is guided from the inlet 52 to the proximal end side opening of the inlet pipe 3 and is formed so as to fall in the inlet pipe 3.

図2(a)〜(c)に示すように、投入口52は、コイルばね収容部51の上端縁部から外周方向へ突出して設けられ、投入管路3の基端部の直上に位置する。供給部5は、供給手段として、コイルばねSが収容される収容部51底面を、駆動部53にて昇降可能に設けており、これによりコイルばね収容部51の底面上昇時に、一度に複数のコイルばねSを投入口52へ供給することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the insertion port 52 is provided so as to protrude from the upper edge of the coil spring accommodating portion 51 in the outer peripheral direction, and is located immediately above the proximal end portion of the insertion pipe line 3. . As the supply means, the supply unit 5 is provided with a bottom surface of the storage unit 51 in which the coil spring S is accommodated so that it can be moved up and down by the drive unit 53. The coil spring S can be supplied to the insertion port 52.

投入管路3の先端側(図の下端側)は、投入口52の下方へ垂直方向に延び、送風管2の水平部21の略中央部に、上方から接続している。この接続部の断面構造を、図1(b)に拡大して示す。本発明では、投入管路3の先端部31を、送風管2の管壁を貫通して水平部21内に突出させるとともに、先端が斜めに傾斜する形状としている。具体的には、先端開口面をコイルばねの合流口32として、軸と直交する断面に対して傾けた傾斜面とし、送風管2の水平部21を流れる空気流の下流側を向くように配置する。傾斜角度αは、好適には10度〜30度の範囲で適宜設定するのがよい。この数値範囲については、後述する。   The leading end side (lower end side in the figure) of the inlet pipe 3 extends vertically below the inlet 52 and is connected to the substantially central part of the horizontal part 21 of the blower pipe 2 from above. The cross-sectional structure of this connecting portion is shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. In the present invention, the leading end 31 of the charging pipe 3 is formed in a shape that penetrates the tube wall of the blower pipe 2 and protrudes into the horizontal portion 21 and that the leading end is inclined obliquely. Specifically, the opening surface of the tip is used as the confluence 32 of the coil spring, and the inclined surface is inclined with respect to the cross section orthogonal to the axis, and is arranged so as to face the downstream side of the air flow flowing through the horizontal portion 21 of the blower pipe 2. To do. The inclination angle α is preferably set as appropriate within a range of 10 degrees to 30 degrees. This numerical range will be described later.

この時、先端部31を形成する管路壁33は、水平部21内の流れの上流側ほど突出長さが長くなる傾斜壁形状となる。この管路壁33がコイルばねSの合流口32を取り囲んで、背面からの空気流に対する抵抗となり、先端部31近傍に負圧を発生させて、合流口32から下流へコイルばねSを吸い込み可能とする。これにより、投入管路3に投入されるコイルばねSを、送風管2内の流れに合流させて分離部4へ送ることができる。   At this time, the pipe wall 33 forming the tip portion 31 has an inclined wall shape in which the protruding length becomes longer toward the upstream side of the flow in the horizontal portion 21. The pipe wall 33 surrounds the merging port 32 of the coil spring S and becomes a resistance against the air flow from the back surface, and a negative pressure is generated in the vicinity of the tip 31 so that the coil spring S can be sucked downstream from the merging port 32. And Thereby, the coil spring S thrown into the making pipe 3 can be joined to the flow in the blower pipe 2 and sent to the separation unit 4.

次に、図3を参照しながら、本発明の分離装置1の作動について説明する。図1、2に示した分離装置1において、ブロアファンFに通電すると、送風管2内に水平部21を通過して、垂直部22から分離部4へ向かう空気流が形成される。一方、コイルばねSの供給部5は、コイルばね収容部51の底面が駆動部53によって昇降動作を繰り返すのに伴い、収容されるコイルばねSを、上端部外周の投入口52に順次移送し、投入管路3に供給する。   Next, the operation of the separation device 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. When the blower fan F is energized in the separation device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an air flow that passes through the horizontal portion 21 and flows from the vertical portion 22 toward the separation portion 4 is formed in the blower pipe 2. On the other hand, the supply part 5 of the coil spring S sequentially transfers the coil spring S accommodated to the inlet 52 on the outer periphery of the upper end as the bottom surface of the coil spring accommodating part 51 repeats the raising and lowering operation by the drive part 53. , And supplied to the input line 3.

この動作により、複数のコイルばねSが投入管路3にまとめて投入され、投入管路3内を落下する。ここで、図3(a)に示すように、送風管2の水平部21の管壁に、垂直な投入管路3を接続した構成では、送風管2内の強い流れ(例えば、23m/s)に、比較的小型で軽いコイルばねSが押し上げられて、管内に吹き戻し(例えば、4.6m/s)が生じることが判明した。つまり、空気流とともにコイルばねSを分離部3に移送するには、送風管2内に十分強い風の流れを形成する必要があるが、投入管路3を単純に接続しただけでは、接続部にコイルばねSが滞留し、詰まってしまうことになる。   By this operation, the plurality of coil springs S are put together into the making line 3 and fall in the making line 3. Here, as shown to Fig.3 (a), in the structure which connected the vertical injection | throwing-in channel 3 to the pipe wall of the horizontal part 21 of the blast pipe 2, the strong flow (for example, 23 m / s) in the blast pipe 2 is carried out. It was found that the relatively small and light coil spring S was pushed up and blown back into the pipe (for example, 4.6 m / s). That is, in order to transfer the coil spring S to the separation part 3 together with the air flow, it is necessary to form a sufficiently strong wind flow in the blower pipe 2, but the connecting part 3 is simply connected to the connecting part 3. Therefore, the coil spring S stays and becomes clogged.

そこで、本発明の構成では、図3(b)に示すように、投入管路3の先端部31を斜めに切断した形状として、送風管2の水平部21から内部に突出させる。先端の合流口32は、例えば15度程度傾斜させて、流れの下流側を向くように配置される。この時、図示するように、合流口32の背面側に位置する管路壁33によって、送風管2内の流れが矢印で示すように迂回し、合流口32付近に負圧が発生することで吸い込み力を生み出す。このエジェクタ効果によって、コイルばねSの吹き戻し現象がなくなり、図3(a)と同じ風速条件で吸い込み(例えば、3.7m/s)が生じるために、コイルばねSの詰まりも解消される。   Therefore, in the configuration of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the distal end portion 31 of the input pipe line 3 is formed into an obliquely cut shape and protrudes from the horizontal part 21 of the blower pipe 2 to the inside. The leading junction 32 is inclined, for example, by about 15 degrees and is arranged to face the downstream side of the flow. At this time, as shown in the drawing, the flow in the blower pipe 2 is detoured as indicated by an arrow by the duct wall 33 located on the back side of the junction 32, and a negative pressure is generated in the vicinity of the junction 32. Create suction power. Due to this ejector effect, the blowback phenomenon of the coil spring S is eliminated, and suction (for example, 3.7 m / s) occurs under the same wind speed conditions as in FIG. 3A, so that the clogging of the coil spring S is also eliminated.

具体的には、図3(c)のように、投入管路3の合流口32の傾斜角度αが10度〜30度の範囲であれば、同様にエジェクタ効果による吸い込み力を発生させ、コイルばねSを水平部21へ吸引して垂直部22へ搬送することができる。また、送風管2のパイプ径a(例えば、φ60mm程度)に対して、投入管路3のパイプ径bは、より小径であるとよい(例えば、φ40mm程度)。投入管路3の先端部31は、送風管2内の流れを過度に妨げないように、最大突出長cが設定されるとよく、通常は、送風管2の半径より短く設定される(例えば、15mm程度)。これらの関係を適切に設定することにより、圧縮エアを用いずに、ブロアファンFによる送風のみで、比較的強い風速の空気流(例えば、20m/s前後)を形成することができる。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3C, if the inclination angle α of the junction 32 of the input pipe 3 is in the range of 10 degrees to 30 degrees, the suction force due to the ejector effect is similarly generated, and the coil The spring S can be sucked into the horizontal portion 21 and conveyed to the vertical portion 22 . Further, the pipe diameter b of the input pipe 3 is preferably smaller than the pipe diameter a (for example, about φ60 mm) of the blower pipe 2 (for example, about φ40 mm). The leading end portion 31 of the input pipe 3 is preferably set to have a maximum projecting length c so as not to disturb the flow in the blower pipe 2 excessively, and is usually set shorter than the radius of the blower pipe 2 (for example, About 15 mm). By appropriately setting these relationships, it is possible to form an air flow having a relatively strong wind speed (for example, around 20 m / s) by only blowing by the blower fan F without using compressed air.

送風管2の水平部21内に吸引されたコイルばねSは、十分強い空気流によって垂直部22を上昇し、分離部4の分離板41に衝突する。これにより、複数のコイルばねSが絡みあったまま搬送されても、容易に絡みをほぐすことができる。落下したコイルばねSは分離部4の底面42に沿って、搬送シュート43から搬送路44へ移動する。このようにして、容易かつ効果的にコイルばねSを分離することができる。   The coil spring S sucked into the horizontal portion 21 of the blower pipe 2 moves up the vertical portion 22 by a sufficiently strong air flow and collides with the separation plate 41 of the separation portion 4. Thereby, even if it conveys with the some coil spring S being entangled, it can loosen an entanglement easily. The dropped coil spring S moves from the conveyance chute 43 to the conveyance path 44 along the bottom surface 42 of the separation unit 4. In this way, the coil spring S can be separated easily and effectively.

図4は、本発明の第2実施形態であり、送風管2の水平部21に接続される投入管路3の接続構造のみ、上記第1実施形態と異なっている。それ以外の構造は、第1実施形態と同様であり、説明を省略する。本発明では、上述したように、投入管路3の先端部31が、水平部21内に突出し、管路壁33が空気流の上流側ほど突出長さが長くなる傾斜壁形状であれば、同様の効果が得られる。したがって、投入管路3は、必ずしも軸と垂直に接続される必要はなく、本実施形態では、図4(a)に示すように、投入管路3自体を傾斜させている。   FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment only in the connection structure of the input pipe line 3 connected to the horizontal portion 21 of the blower pipe 2. Other structures are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. In the present invention, as described above, the distal end portion 31 of the input conduit 3 protrudes into the horizontal portion 21, and the conduit wall 33 is an inclined wall shape whose protrusion length increases toward the upstream side of the air flow. Similar effects can be obtained. Therefore, the input pipe 3 does not necessarily need to be connected perpendicularly to the axis, and in this embodiment, the input pipe 3 itself is inclined as shown in FIG.

本実施形態においても、投入管路3は、水平部21に上方から接続されるが、水平部21の軸と垂直な方向に対して、流れの上流側に傾けて接続し、合流口32となる先端開口面が流れの下流側を向くようにする。本実施形態では、投入管路3の先端開口面を、投入管路3の軸と直交する面としており、傾斜面とはしていない。これにより、送風管2の水平部21内に突出する先端部31が、上流側に傾斜する管路壁33を有する形状となり、先端開口面にて形成される合流口32の近傍に、エジェクタ効果により吸い込み力を発生させることができる。供給部5、分離部4その他の構成は、上記第1実施形態と同様である。   Also in the present embodiment, the input pipe line 3 is connected to the horizontal portion 21 from above, but is inclined to the upstream side of the flow with respect to the direction perpendicular to the axis of the horizontal portion 21, and is connected to the junction 32. The leading end opening surface is directed to the downstream side of the flow. In the present embodiment, the front end opening surface of the input pipe line 3 is a surface orthogonal to the axis of the input pipe line 3 and is not an inclined surface. Thereby, the front-end | tip part 31 which protrudes in the horizontal part 21 of the blast pipe 2 becomes a shape which has the pipe line wall 33 which inclines to the upstream, and the ejector effect is formed in the vicinity of the junction 32 formed in the front-end opening surface. The suction force can be generated. The supply unit 5, the separation unit 4 and other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

したがって、供給部5から投入口52に投入されるコイルばねSを、合流口32から水平部21へ吸引し、垂直部22を経て分離部4へ向かう空気流によって、分離板41に衝突させることができる。この場合も、水平部21の軸と垂直な方向に対する、投入管路3の傾斜角度αは、10度〜30度の範囲に設定されるのがよい。この時、第1実施形態と同様に、ブロアファンFによる送風で、エジェクタ効果が得られる。例えば、送風管2内の風の流れが23m/sである時、図4(c)の右図に示すように、傾斜角度αを15度とすることで、合流口32の近傍に吸い込み力(例えば、3.7m/s)を発生させ、速やかにコイルばねSを水平部21へ吸引して垂直部22へ搬送することができる。 Therefore, the coil spring S that is input from the supply unit 5 to the input port 52 is sucked from the junction port 32 to the horizontal unit 21 and is caused to collide with the separation plate 41 by the air flow toward the separation unit 4 through the vertical unit 22. Can do. Also in this case, it is preferable that the inclination angle α of the input pipe 3 with respect to the direction perpendicular to the axis of the horizontal portion 21 is set in a range of 10 degrees to 30 degrees. At this time, as in the first embodiment, the ejector effect is obtained by blowing air from the blower fan F. For example, when the flow of the wind in the blower pipe 2 is 23 m / s, the suction force near the junction 32 is set by setting the inclination angle α to 15 degrees as shown in the right figure of FIG. (For example, 3.7 m / s) can be generated, and the coil spring S can be quickly sucked into the horizontal portion 21 and conveyed to the vertical portion 22 .

図4(b)は、第2実施形態の構成において、投入管路3を水平部21に接続する際の傾斜角度と管路径を変更して、吹き戻しの発生への影響を調べたものである。図示するように、送風管2のパイプ径a(φ60)に対して、投入管路3のパイプ径bが小さくなるほど(φ60〜φ40)、あるいは水平部21の軸直方向に対する傾斜角度が大きくなるほど(0度〜20度)、吹き戻しが小さくなっている。特に、傾斜角度が10度以上であれば、投入管路3のパイプ径bがφ40と送風管2のパイプ径aの2/3程度に設定することで、先端部31付近に負圧が発生することが確認された。   FIG. 4B is a graph showing the influence on the occurrence of blowback by changing the inclination angle and the pipe diameter when connecting the input pipe 3 to the horizontal portion 21 in the configuration of the second embodiment. is there. As shown in the figure, the pipe diameter b (φ60 to φ40) of the introduction pipe line 3 becomes smaller than the pipe diameter a (φ60) of the blower pipe 2 (φ60 to φ40), or the inclination angle of the horizontal portion 21 with respect to the axial direction increases. (0 degrees to 20 degrees), blowback is small. In particular, if the inclination angle is 10 degrees or more, negative pressure is generated in the vicinity of the tip 31 by setting the pipe diameter b of the inlet pipe line 3 to about 40 of φ40 and the pipe diameter a of the blower pipe 2. Confirmed to do.

ここで、図4(c)の左図は、第2実施形態の構成において、送風管2の水平部21内に先端部31を突出させない場合であり、投入管路3の傾斜角度αが15度の時、エジェクタ効果による吸い込み力は1m/sであった。これに対し、同一条件において、先端部31を突出させた本実施形態の構成では、図4(c)の右図に示すように、吸い込み力が3.7m/sと増大している。このように、投入管路3を傾斜させて接続し、さらに、先端部31を送風管2内に突出する傾斜壁形状とすることで、吹き戻しをなくし、十分な吸い込み力を得ることができる。   Here, the left figure of FIG.4 (c) is a case where the front-end | tip part 31 is not protruded in the horizontal part 21 of the ventilation pipe 2 in the structure of 2nd Embodiment, and the inclination | tilt angle (alpha) of the injection | throwing-in pipe line 3 is 15. The suction force due to the ejector effect was 1 m / s. On the other hand, in the configuration of the present embodiment in which the distal end portion 31 is projected under the same conditions, the suction force is increased to 3.7 m / s as shown in the right diagram of FIG. In this way, the inlet pipe 3 is inclined and connected, and the tip 31 is formed into an inclined wall shape protruding into the blower pipe 2, thereby eliminating blowback and obtaining a sufficient suction force. .

図5、6は、本発明の第3実施形態における分離装置であり、供給部5および搬送通路の構成が異なっている。それ以外の構造は、第1実施形態と同様であり、説明を省略する。本実施形態において、供給部5のコイルばね収容部51は、直方体容器状で、容器底面54を振動発生装置55にて振動させることにより、収容するコイルばねSを徐々に移動させる構成となっている。   5 and 6 show a separation apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and the configurations of the supply unit 5 and the conveyance path are different. Other structures are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the coil spring accommodating part 51 of the supply part 5 is a rectangular parallelepiped container shape, and becomes a structure which moves the coil spring S to accommodate gradually by vibrating the container bottom face 54 with the vibration generator 55. FIG. Yes.

コイルばね収容部51の一端側(図の左端側)には、供給手段としての昇降部6が設けられる。図6(a)、(b)に示すように、昇降部6の上面61は、底面54の一部となるとともに、一端側(図の左端側)に向けて傾斜する傾斜面となっており、図示しないエアシリンダ等の公知の昇降機構により上下動可能に構成されている。上面61は、最上部位置にて、投入管路3の基端開口に取り付けた投入口52の側方に位置し、コイルばねSを投入口52へ供給する機能を有する。投入口52には、開口周縁部を囲う立壁が、昇降部6の上面61に面する位置を除いて形成されている。   On one end side (the left end side in the figure) of the coil spring accommodating part 51, an elevating part 6 is provided as supply means. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the upper surface 61 of the elevating unit 6 is a part of the bottom surface 54 and is an inclined surface that is inclined toward one end side (the left end side in the figure). It is configured to be movable up and down by a known lifting mechanism such as an air cylinder (not shown). The upper surface 61 is located on the side of the charging port 52 attached to the base end opening of the charging pipe 3 at the uppermost position, and has a function of supplying the coil spring S to the charging port 52. In the insertion port 52, a standing wall that surrounds the peripheral edge of the opening is formed except for a position facing the upper surface 61 of the elevating unit 6.

投入管路3の形状は、上記第1実施形態と同様で、送風管2の水平部21の上方から垂直方向に接続し、先端部31が水平部21内に突出している。先端部31は、先端開口面が投入管路3の軸と直交する面に対して傾斜して、水平部21の流れの下流を向く合流口32となり、その上流側を囲う傾斜壁形状の管路壁33を有している。したがって、合流口32近傍に負圧が発生し、エジェクタ効果による吸い込み力で投入管路3に投入されたコイルばねSが、合流口32から水平部21内に吸い込まれる。そして、空気流とともに垂直部22から分離部6に導入させ、絡み合ったコイルばねSを分離板41に衝突させて、分離することができる。   The shape of the input pipe line 3 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and is connected in the vertical direction from above the horizontal part 21 of the blower pipe 2, and the tip part 31 projects into the horizontal part 21. The distal end portion 31 is inclined with respect to a surface perpendicular to the axis of the input pipe 3 at the distal end opening surface to become a confluence 32 that faces the downstream of the flow of the horizontal portion 21, and an inclined wall-shaped tube surrounding the upstream side thereof A road wall 33 is provided. Therefore, a negative pressure is generated in the vicinity of the merging port 32, and the coil spring S thrown into the feeding pipe line 3 by the suction force due to the ejector effect is sucked into the horizontal portion 21 from the merging port 32. And it can be made to introduce into the separation part 6 from the perpendicular | vertical part 22 with an air flow, the entangled coil spring S is made to collide with the separation plate 41, and can be isolate | separated.

また、本実施形態では、分離部4側方に設けた搬送シュート43の下端開口に続く搬送路44を直線状とし、コイルばね収容部51の長辺上端縁部に沿って配置している。したがって、分離部4を通過した後、搬送路44の一端側から他端側へ整列搬送される間に、重なったり絡み合ったりして搬送路44からはみ出したコイルばねSを、コイルばね収容部51の振動と自重でコイルばね収容部51に落下させることができる。落下したコイルばねSは、コイルばね収容部51内のコイルばねSとともに、再び送風管2へ供給される。   Further, in the present embodiment, the conveyance path 44 following the lower end opening of the conveyance chute 43 provided on the side of the separation unit 4 is linear and arranged along the upper edge of the long side of the coil spring accommodating portion 51. Therefore, after passing through the separation unit 4, the coil spring S that overlaps and entangles and protrudes from the conveyance path 44 while being aligned and conveyed from one end side to the other end side of the conveyance path 44 is transferred to the coil spring accommodating part 51. Can be dropped into the coil spring accommodating portion 51 by its own vibration and its own weight. The dropped coil spring S is supplied to the blower tube 2 again together with the coil spring S in the coil spring accommodating portion 51.

このような構成とすることで、ブロアファンFによる送風のみで、より効率的にコイルばねSを分離部4に供給し、分離したコイルばねを、搬送シュート43および搬送路44からなる搬送通路を経て、次工程へ1個ずつ整列させて送出することができる。   With such a configuration, the coil spring S is more efficiently supplied to the separation unit 4 only by the air blow by the blower fan F, and the separated coil spring is transferred to the conveyance path including the conveyance chute 43 and the conveyance path 44. Then, it can be sent to the next process one by one.

以上のように、本発明によれば、圧縮空気を用いずに、コイルばねSを送風管2の空気流に乗せて搬送することができる。すなわち、図7(a)、(b)に示すように、エアー消費量(年間)を0にすることができ、かつ騒音を低減することができる。したがって、エネルギー消費量が大幅に削減され、CO排出量の削減による環境性の向上が期待できる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the coil spring S can be carried on the air flow of the blower pipe 2 without using compressed air. That is, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the air consumption (annual) can be reduced to zero, and noise can be reduced. Therefore, energy consumption can be greatly reduced, and an improvement in environmental performance can be expected by reducing CO 2 emissions.

上記実施形態では、本発明の分離対象となるコイル状部材をコイルばねSとしたが、線材を螺旋状に巻いた形状のコイル状部材であれば、同様の効果が得られる。さらにコイル状部材に限らず、絡みや重なりが生じやすい形状の小型部品の分離にも好適に利用できる。   In the above embodiment, the coiled member to be separated according to the present invention is the coil spring S, but the same effect can be obtained if the coiled member has a shape in which a wire is wound spirally. Furthermore, it is not limited to the coil-shaped member, and can be suitably used for separation of small parts having a shape that tends to cause entanglement and overlap.

本発明の分離装置を採用することで、絡みや重なりが生じやすいコイル状部材を、詰まりを生じることなく送風管へ合流させ、容易に分離部へ搬送して分離できる。よって、効率よい部品供給が可能であり、各種製品の製造工程に利用されて、生産性の向上に大きく寄与するすることができる。   By adopting the separation device of the present invention, coiled members that are likely to be entangled or overlapped can be joined to the blower pipe without clogging, and can be easily transported to the separation unit and separated. Therefore, efficient parts supply is possible and it can be used for the manufacturing process of various products, and can contribute greatly to the improvement of productivity.

F ブロアファン
S コイルばね(コイル状部材)
T テーブル
1 分離装置
2 送風管
21 水平部
22 垂直部
3 投入管路
31 先端部
32 合流口
33 管路壁
4 分離部
41 分離板
42 底面
43 搬送シュート(搬送通路)
44 搬送路(搬送通路)
5 供給部
51 コイルばね収容部(収容部)
52 投入口
53 駆動部
54 底面
55 振動発生装置
6 昇降部(供給手段)
61 上面
F Blower fan S Coil spring (coiled member)
T Table 1 Separator 2 Blower 21 Horizontal part 22 Vertical part 3 Input pipe 31 Tip part 32 Merge port 33 Pipe wall 4 Separating part 41 Separation plate 42 Bottom face 43 Conveying chute (conveying path)
44 Conveyance path (conveyance path)
5 Supply part 51 Coil spring accommodating part (accommodating part)
52 Input Port 53 Drive Unit 54 Bottom Surface 55 Vibration Generator 6 Elevator (Supply Unit)
61 Top view

Claims (7)

一端側にブロアファンを接続した送風管の途中に水平部を設け、該水平部の下流に、他端側に配置した分離板へ向けて上方向へ延びる垂直部を設けるとともに、
上記水平部となる管壁に、コイル状部材の投入管路を上方から接続して、該投入管路の先端部を、上記水平部内に突出位置させ、かつ、該先端部を、上記水平部内の流れの上流側ほど突出長さが長くなる傾斜壁形状として、該傾斜壁の先端に形成されるコイル状部材の合流口を下流に向けて開口させ、該合流口近傍に発生する吸い込み力によってコイル状部材を上記投入管路から上記水平部へ吸い込み、上記水平部の空気流に合流させて上記垂直部へ向けて搬送することを特徴とするコイル状部材の分離装置。
A horizontal portion is provided in the middle of the blower pipe connected to the blower fan on one end side, and a vertical portion extending upward toward the separation plate disposed on the other end side is provided downstream of the horizontal portion, and
The inlet pipe of the coil-shaped member is connected from above to the pipe wall that becomes the horizontal part, and the tip of the inlet pipe is protruded into the horizontal part, and the tip is placed in the horizontal part. As a sloped wall shape with a longer protruding length toward the upstream side of the flow, the confluence of the coiled member formed at the tip of the sloped wall is opened downstream, and the suction force generated in the vicinity of the confluence draws coiled member from the feeding pipe line to the horizontal portion, the separation device of the coiled member by merging the airflow of the horizontal portion, characterized in that feeding transportable toward the vertical portion.
上記送風管は、上記垂直部の他端側に、上記分離板を天井面とする分離部を備え、上記垂直部を上昇する流れとともにコイル状部材を上記分離板に衝突させた後、上記分離部の側面に開口する搬送通路へ送出する請求項1記載のコイル状部材の分離装置。   The blower pipe includes a separation portion having the separation plate as a ceiling surface on the other end side of the vertical portion, and collides a coiled member with the separation plate together with a flow rising up the vertical portion, and then separates the separation member. 2. The apparatus for separating a coil-shaped member according to claim 1, wherein the separating device is sent to a conveyance path opened on a side surface of the portion. 上記コイル状部材の投入管路は、上記水平部に対して垂直に接続し、上記水平部内に突出して上記合流口となる上記先端部の先端開口面を、上記投入管路と直交する面に対して傾斜する面とする請求項1または2記載のコイル状部材の分離装置。   The inlet pipe of the coil-like member is connected perpendicularly to the horizontal part, and the tip opening surface of the tip part that protrudes into the horizontal part and becomes the junction is a plane orthogonal to the inlet pipe. The apparatus for separating a coiled member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the apparatus is a surface inclined with respect to the coiled member. 上記先端開口面の、上記投入管路と直交する面に対する傾斜角度を、10〜30度の範囲に設定する請求項3記載のコイル状部材の分離装置。   The apparatus for separating a coil-shaped member according to claim 3, wherein an inclination angle of the opening surface of the tip with respect to a surface orthogonal to the input pipe line is set in a range of 10 to 30 degrees. 上記コイル状部材の投入管路は、上記水平部の垂直方向に対して上流側に傾斜して接続し、上記水平部内に突出して上記合流口となる上記先端部の先端開口面は、上記投入管路と直交する面とする請求項1または2記載のコイル状部材の分離装置。   The inlet pipe of the coiled member is inclined and connected upstream with respect to the vertical direction of the horizontal part, and the tip opening surface of the tip part protruding into the horizontal part and serving as the junction is the inlet The apparatus for separating a coil-shaped member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface is orthogonal to the pipe. 上記コイル状部材の投入管路の、上記水平部の垂直方向に対する傾斜角度を、10〜30度の範囲に設定する請求項5記載のコイル状部材の分離装置。   6. The apparatus for separating a coil-shaped member according to claim 5, wherein an inclination angle of the charging line of the coil-shaped member with respect to a vertical direction of the horizontal portion is set in a range of 10 to 30 degrees. 上記コイル状部材の投入管路の側方に、コイル状部材の収容部を設け、該収容部内のコイル状部材を上記投入管路の基端側に供給する供給手段を設ける請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載のコイル状部材の分離装置。   7. A coil-shaped member accommodating portion is provided on a side of the coil-shaped member inlet pipe, and a supply means for supplying the coil-shaped member in the container to the proximal end side of the inlet pipe is provided. The separation apparatus of the coil-shaped member of any one of these.
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