CN210630485U

CN210630485U - Multifunctional winged insect trapping device

Info

Publication number: CN210630485U
Application number: CN201921110676.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王贵和; 吴英男
Original assignee: Eastern Liaoning University
Current assignee: Eastern Liaoning University
Priority date: 2019-07-16
Filing date: 2019-07-16
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-functional winged insect trapping device, the perpendicular fixedly connected with stand of base up end, the cover is equipped with a plurality of locking device on the stand, is connected with electric cabinet, solar panel, receipts worm device and air feed device on the locking device respectively, stand upper end fixedly connected with lighting system, and solar panel's position is higher than lighting system, receives worm device and air feed device and is located the lighting system both sides respectively, and the three position corresponds. Through solar panel, receipts worm device and air feed arrangement and stand upper end fixedly connected with lighting system, realize that temptation, seizure and insecticidal combine together, improve insect-catching efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional winged insect trapping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a multi-functional winged insect trapping device belongs to the machine-building field.

Background

The season of summer and autumn is a season with high emergence of various winged insects, the winged insects mainly live in green plants and urban garbage dirt of farmland crops, forest and pasture, villages and cities, and bring negative effects to crops, flowers, plants and trees and daily overcoming of people, the winged insects often hide in the leaves of the crops such as vegetables and various trees for eating, so that the leaves are subjected to insect pests, photosynthetic area of the leaves is reduced, the leaves are withered, and the growth of the crops and plants is influenced; people often suffer from harassment of flying insects to cause physical and psychological discomfort, some flying insects have toxicity to form a hypochondrium on human health, and vegetables, crops, green vegetation and the like need to be sprayed with insecticides every year to prevent or kill pests, but the spraying of insecticides causes environmental pollution and harm to human health.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional winged insect trapping device, through solar panel, receipts worm device and air feed device and stand upper end fixedly connected with lighting system, realize that the temptation, seizure and insecticidal combine together, improve insect-catching efficiency.

For solving the above problems, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional winged insect trapping device, the perpendicular fixedly connected with stand of base up end, the cover is equipped with a plurality of locking device on the stand, is connected with electric cabinet, solar panel, receipts worm device and air feed device on the locking device respectively, stand upper end fixedly connected with lighting system, and solar panel's position is higher than lighting system, receives worm device and air feed device and is located the lighting system both sides respectively, and the three position corresponds.

The structure of the insect collecting device is as follows: one end of the vertical adjusting rod structure is fixedly connected with the locking device, the other end of the vertical adjusting rod structure is connected with the conical barrel through a pin shaft, a valve structure is arranged at the end with the small diameter of the conical barrel, and an anti-escape net is arranged on the outer circumference of the conical barrel.

The structure of the air supply device is as follows: one end of the right-angle support is connected with the locking device, and the other end of the right-angle support is connected with the fan.

The structure of the lighting system is as follows: the lamp tube is vertically connected between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate in parallel, the upper end of the lamp tube is connected with the upper fixing plate through a lamp holder, the lower fixing plate is connected with the stand column through a supporting plate, high-voltage tubes and supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the lamp tube in parallel, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the high-voltage tubes and the supporting rods are equally connected with the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate respectively.

The locking device has the structure that: the U-shaped sleeve is composed of a fixing sleeve and a locking nut, the fixing sleeve is composed of two symmetrical buckling structures, each part is composed of a U-shaped sleeve piece and an integrally connected lug, the two parts are buckled on the outer circumference of the upright post, and the locking nut penetrates through a positioning hole of the lug piece to sleeve the sleeve piece on the outer circumference of the upright post.

The valve structure is as follows: the valve is hinged with the wall of the cone-shaped barrel through a valve shaft.

The adjusting rod structure is as follows: the support is composed of a support rod with a positioning hole and a support, wherein one end of the support rod is vertically welded with the sleeve sheet, an adjusting screw in sliding connection is arranged in the positioning hole, the support penetrates through the vertical end face of the support rod, and the adjusting screw is in contact with the outer circumferential face of the support.

The supporting plate and the high-pressure pipe are fixedly connected with the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate through bolts.

The solar panel both sides an organic whole be connected with sleeve pipe I, sleeve pipe I lateral wall threaded connection has locking screw I, support frame I inserts sleeve pipe I through regulating spindle I, locking screw I working end face and the outer periphery contact of regulating spindle I, support frame I is connected with locking device through the connecting rod, connecting rod and plectrum lateral wall be welding structure as an organic whole.

The conical barrel is characterized in that two sides of the conical barrel are integrally connected with a sleeve II, the side wall of the sleeve II is in threaded connection with a locking screw II, the support frame II is inserted into the sleeve II through the adjusting shaft II, and the working end face of the locking screw II is in contact with the outer circumferential face of the adjusting shaft II.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who brings does: the multifunctional winged insect trapping device has the functions of trapping, catching, killing winged insects, lighting at night and the like based on the activity rule of the winged insects, fundamentally cuts off the egg laying possibility of the winged insects, and avoids the eggs of the winged insects from being hatched into pests; can reduce or avoid spraying insecticide on green crops, is beneficial to the growth of the green crops and the health of people, and reduces the pollution to the environment. The winged insect trapping device is applied to trapping winged insects and night illumination in fields, orchards, green belts, forests, communities, streets and other areas, and has wide application prospect and practical significance.

According to the phototaxis principle of winged insects, the multifunctional winged insect trapping device utilizes solar energy to store energy, when a part of winged insects touch the high-voltage pipe, the high-voltage pipe generates instantaneous high voltage to kill the winged insects, a part of winged insects are blown into the conical barrel by the fan and enter the escape-preventing device through the bottom hole of the conical barrel to be trapped, and the fan can also blow a part of winged insects which are electrically shocked into the conical barrel to enter the escape-preventing device.

The device is characterized in that: each relevant part can adjust the position and the angle of the relevant device according to the characteristics of most winged insects in a certain area, so that the capturing function can be more effectively exerted; the environment-friendly, energy-saving and lighting functions are integrated, and the combination of temptation, capture and disinsection is realized; the device can effectively avoid or reduce the spraying of the insecticide, is beneficial to the growth of crops and the health of people, and reduces the environmental pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional winged insect trapping device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solar panel and an angle adjusting device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conical barrel and the angle adjusting device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a shutter structure.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electric control part circuit.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 to 6, the multifunctional winged insect trapping device is characterized in that a vertical and fixedly connected upright post 2 is arranged on the upper end face of a base 1, a plurality of locking devices are sleeved on the upright post 2, an electric cabinet 3, a solar panel 4, an insect collecting device and an air supply device are respectively connected onto the locking devices, a lighting system is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upright post 2, the position of the solar panel 4 is higher than that of the lighting system, the insect collecting device and the air supply device are respectively located on two sides of the lighting system, and the positions of the three devices correspond to each other.

The structure of the insect collecting device is as follows: one end of the vertical adjusting rod structure is fixedly connected with the locking device, the other end of the vertical adjusting rod structure is connected with the conical barrel 9 through a pin shaft, a valve structure 22 is arranged at the end, with the small diameter, of the conical barrel 9, and an anti-escape net 10 is arranged on the outer circumference of the conical barrel 9.

The structure of the air supply device is as follows: one end of the right-angle bracket 11 is connected with the locking device, and the other end is connected with the fan 12.

The structure of the lighting system is as follows: the lamp tube 18 is vertically connected between the upper fixing plate 14 and the lower fixing plate 13 which are arranged in parallel, the upper end of the lamp tube 18 is connected with the upper fixing plate 14 through a lamp holder 19, the lower fixing plate 13 is connected with the upright post 2 through a supporting plate 15, a high-voltage tube 16 and a supporting rod 17 are arranged on two sides of the lamp tube 18 in parallel, and the upper end and the lower end of the high-voltage tube 16 and the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod 17 are respectively connected with the upper fixing.

The locking device has the structure that: the fixing sleeve 20 is composed of a fixing sleeve 20 and a locking nut 21, the fixing sleeve 20 is composed of two symmetrical buckling structures, each part is composed of a U-shaped sleeve piece 20-1 and an integrally connected lug piece 20-2, the two parts are buckled on the outer circumference of the upright post 20, the locking nut 21 penetrates through a positioning hole of the lug piece 20-2, and the sleeve piece 20-1 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the upright post 2. The two sleeve sheets 20-1 are sleeved on the outer circumference of the upright post 2, the locking nut 21 penetrates through the positioning hole of the lug sheet 20-2 to lock the sleeve sheet 20-1 and the outer circumference of the upright post 2, when the height needs to be adjusted, the locking nut 21 is unscrewed to enable the sleeve sheet 20-1 to move up and down along the upright post 2, and after the height is adjusted to a proper position, the locking nut 21 is screwed again.

The valve structure 22 is: the valve 22-1 is hinged with the wall of the conical barrel 9 through a valve shaft 22-1.

The adjusting rod structure is as follows: the device consists of a supporting rod 7 with a positioning hole 7-1 and a bracket 6, wherein one end of the supporting rod 7 is vertically welded and connected with a sleeve sheet 20-1, an adjusting screw 8 in sliding connection is arranged in the positioning hole 7-1, the bracket 6 penetrates through the vertical end surface of the supporting rod 7, and the adjusting screw 8 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the bracket 6.

The support plate 15 and the high-pressure pipe 16 are fixedly connected with the upper fixing plate 14 and the lower fixing plate 13 through bolts.

The solar panel is characterized in that sleeves I4-1 are integrally connected to two sides of the solar panel 4, locking screws I24 are in threaded connection with the side walls of the sleeves I4-1, a support frame I23 is inserted into the sleeves I4-1 through an adjusting shaft I25, the working end faces of the locking screws I24 are in contact with the outer circumferential face of the adjusting shaft I25, the support frame I23 is connected with a locking device through a connecting rod 5, and the connecting rod 5 and the side walls of the sleeve pieces 20-1 are of an integral welding structure.

Two sides of the conical barrel 9 are integrally connected with a sleeve II9-1, the side wall of the sleeve II9-1 is in threaded connection with a locking screw II9-2, a support frame II9-3 is inserted into the sleeve II9-1 through an adjusting shaft II9-4, and the working end face of the locking screw II9-2 is in contact with the outer circumferential face of the adjusting shaft II 9-4.

The solar panel 4 is used for collecting light energy, and the high-voltage tube 16 can instantly generate high voltage through a frequency oscillation circuit, a rectification circuit and the like in the electric cabinet 3; the lamp tube 18 can be automatically powered on and off, the functions of attracting winged insects and illuminating are realized, and the control system can also meet the requirements of realizing remote control, automatic starting function, automatic stopping function, rain-proof function and lightning protection function. The angle of the solar panel 4 can be adjusted according to the need, for example, the adjusting screw II24 can be adjusted by loosening, the locking nut II21 can also be loosened to enable the fixing sleeve 20 to rotate or move around the upright post 2, and the locking nut II21 is locked after the position is determined. The fan 12 cooperates with the cone 9 and the escape-proof net 19 to blow a part of the flying insects into the escape-proof device. The flexible valve 22-1 is arranged at the bottom end of the conical barrel 9 and fixed on the valve seat 35 through the valve shaft 22-2, the valve 22-1 can rotate around the valve shaft 33, when the fan 12 works, the valve 22-1 is opened at a certain angle under the action of wind power, flying insects enter the escape-proof net, and when the fan 12 stops working, the valve 22-1 is attached to the bottom opening of the conical barrel under the action of gravity, so that the escape-proof net becomes a closed space. The position of the conical barrel 9 can be adjusted by the locking nut 12 and the fixing sleeve 13 relative to the angle and the height position of the upright post 17, the angle of the conical barrel 9 can be adjusted by unscrewing the locking screw II9-2, the distance between the conical barrel 9 and the lamp tube 18 can be changed by unscrewing the adjusting screw 8, the fixing sleeve 20 can be adjusted to rotate or move around the upright post 2 by unscrewing the locking nut 21, and the position and the direction of the conical barrel can be adjusted. The lampshade 14 has a rainproof function and reflects the light emitted by the lamp 18 downwards, and the support rod 8, the upper fixing plate 7, the lower fixing plate 16, the support plate 11, the locking nut 6 and the locking nut 10 form a support device to support the lamp 18, the high-voltage tube 16 and the lampshade 5. The solar cell converts solar energy into electric energy, and stores the electric energy in the storage battery. The storage battery supplies power to the singlechip through the voltage stabilizing module. The singlechip is connected with a GPRS module (AIR 202) by using a serial port, is accessed to the Internet by using GPRS, and interacts with a server to obtain a relay control command. The singlechip controls the pin level of the GPIO of the singlechip according to the obtained command, and drives a relay coil to switch on or off a relay contact through an L298N chip to control the on or off of circuits among the storage battery, the fan, the high-voltage tube and the illuminating lamp.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "side", "one end", "upper", "horizontal", "above", "below", "vertical", "middle", "lower", "other end", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for the purpose of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the term "connected" may refer to a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, a connection between two elements, or an interaction relationship between two elements, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

What has been described above is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional winged insect trapping device which characterized in that: the vertical and fixedly connected upright post (2) is arranged on the upper end face of the base (1), the upright post (2) is sleeved with a plurality of locking devices, the locking devices are respectively connected with an electric cabinet (3), a solar panel (4), an insect collecting device and an air supply device, the upper end of the upright post (2) is fixedly connected with a lighting system, the position of the solar panel (4) is higher than that of the lighting system, the insect collecting device and the air supply device are respectively positioned on two sides of the lighting system, and the positions of the three correspond to each other.

2. A multi-functional flying insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the insect collecting device is as follows: one end of the vertical adjusting rod structure is fixedly connected with the locking device, the other end of the vertical adjusting rod structure is connected with the conical barrel (9) through a pin shaft, the valve structure (22) is arranged at the end, with the small diameter, of the conical barrel (9), and the anti-escape net (10) is arranged on the outer circumference of the conical barrel (9).

3. A multi-functional flying insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the air supply device is as follows: one end of the right-angle bracket (11) is connected with the locking device, and the other end is connected with the fan (12).

4. A multi-functional flying insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the lighting system is as follows: the lamp tube (18) is vertically connected between the upper fixing plate (14) and the lower fixing plate (13) in parallel, the upper end of the lamp tube (18) is connected with the upper fixing plate (14) through a lamp holder (19), the lower fixing plate (13) is connected with the upright post (2) through a supporting plate (15), high-voltage tubes (16) and supporting rods (17) are arranged on two sides of the lamp tube (18) in parallel, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the high-voltage tubes (16) and the supporting rods (17) are respectively connected with the upper fixing plate (14) and the lower fixing plate (13).

5. A multi-functional flying insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: the locking device has the structure that: the U-shaped sleeve is composed of a fixing sleeve (20) and a locking nut (21), wherein the fixing sleeve (20) is composed of two symmetrical buckling structures, each part is composed of a U-shaped sleeve sheet (20-1) and an integrally connected lug sheet (20-2), the two parts are buckled on the outer circumference of an upright post (2), the locking nut (21) penetrates through a positioning hole of the lug sheet (20-2), and the sleeve sheet (20-1) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the upright post (2).

6. A multi-functional flying insect trapping device according to claim 2, wherein: the valve structure (22) is as follows: the valve (22-1) is hinged with the wall of the conical barrel (9) through a valve shaft (22-2).

7. A multi-functional flying insect trapping device according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting rod structure is as follows: the device is composed of a supporting rod (7) with a positioning hole (7-1) and a support (6), wherein one end of the supporting rod (7) is vertically welded with a sleeve sheet (20-1), an adjusting screw (8) in sliding connection is arranged in the positioning hole (7-1), the support (6) penetrates through the vertical end face of the supporting rod (7), and the adjusting screw (8) is in contact with the outer circumferential face of the support (6).

8. A multi-functional flying insect trapping device according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting plate (15) and the high-pressure pipe (16) are fixedly connected with the upper fixing plate (14) and the lower fixing plate (13) through bolts.

9. A multi-functional flying insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panel (4) both sides an organic whole be connected with sleeve pipe I (4-1), sleeve pipe I (4-1) lateral wall threaded connection has locking screw I (24), support frame I (23) insert sleeve pipe I (4-1) through regulating shaft I (25), locking screw I (24) working end face and regulating shaft I (25) outer periphery contact, support frame I (23) are connected with locking device through connecting rod (5), connecting rod (5) and cover plate (20-1) lateral wall be welding structure as an organic whole.

10. A multi-functional flying insect trapping device according to claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the conical barrel (9) are integrally connected with a sleeve II (9-1), the side wall of the sleeve II (9-1) is in threaded connection with a locking screw II (9-2), the support frame II (9-3) is inserted into the sleeve II (9-1) through the adjusting shaft II (9-4), and the working end face of the locking screw II (9-2) is in contact with the outer circumferential face of the adjusting shaft II (9-4).