CN210622019U

CN210622019U - Steel construction building outer wall

Info

Publication number: CN210622019U
Application number: CN201921059667.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金国洪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Li Yanhua
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a steel construction building outer wall mainly includes stand, crossbeam, zinc-plated square steel skeleton, cystosepiment and assembled wallboard, and adjacent stand upper end welding crossbeam sets up zinc-plated square steel skeleton in the frame of stand and crossbeam, installs the cystosepiment among the zinc-plated square steel skeleton, and the stand inboard sets up the assembled wallboard with the outside. The utility model discloses a steel construction building outer wall has shock attenuation, theftproof, cold-proof function, and it is effectual to give sound insulation, light in weight, and the wall is easily decorated, advantages such as ornamental material is difficult for droing. The utility model discloses the outer wall is built fast conveniently, practices thrift construction period and cost, can extensively be used as steel construction building outer wall.

Description

Steel construction building outer wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a steel construction building technical field especially relates to a steel construction building outer wall.

Background

A novel building system of the steel structure building has an industrial boundary line among the industry of the accessible house, the building industry and the metallurgical industry, and is integrated into a new industrial system. Compared with the traditional concrete building, the steel plate or the section steel replaces reinforced concrete, so that the steel structure building has higher strength and better shock resistance. And because the components can be manufactured in factories and installed on site, the construction period is greatly reduced. Because the steel can be repeatedly used, the construction waste can be greatly reduced, and the steel is more environment-friendly, so the steel is widely adopted by all countries in the world and is applied to industrial buildings and civil buildings. But the outer wall of the heavy steel house in the prior art has the defects of poor shock absorption, theft prevention and sound insulation performance. Therefore, it is necessary to design an outer wall structure which has good structural strength and can meet the seismic requirements of heavy steel houses.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art not enough, the utility model provides a steel construction building outer wall, this outer wall structure have shock attenuation, theftproof, cold-proof function, give sound insulation effectual, light in weight, and the wall is easily decorated, advantages such as ornamental material is difficult for droing.

The utility model discloses realize the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose as follows:

the utility model provides a steel construction building outer wall, mainly includes stand, crossbeam, zinc-plated square steel skeleton, cystosepiment and assembled wallboard, and adjacent stand upper end welding crossbeam sets up zinc-plated square steel skeleton in the frame of stand and crossbeam, installs the cystosepiment in the zinc-plated square steel skeleton, and the stand is inboard and the outside sets up the assembled wallboard.

The stand lower extreme is equipped with the base, is equipped with base circle roof beam on the base.

The outer sides of the galvanized square steel frameworks are fixed on the upright posts and the cross beams, and the cross sections of the upright posts and the cross beams can be square or rectangular.

The galvanized square steel framework is composed of vertical square steel and horizontal square steel, the vertical square steel is arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and the horizontal square steel is arranged in parallel at equal intervals.

The vertical square steel at the left end and the right end of the galvanized square steel framework is parallel to the upright post of the house and is fixed on the upright post. And the transverse square steels at the upper end and the lower end of the galvanized square steel framework are respectively fixed on the cross beam and the base ring beam of the house.

The assembled wallboard and the foam board are fixedly connected with the galvanized square steel framework through L-shaped deformed steel bars. One end of the L-shaped deformed steel bar is welded on the galvanized square steel framework.

Further, the assembled wallboard on the inner side of the stand column is arranged between two opposite side surfaces of two adjacent stand columns, and the outer surface of the assembled wallboard is flush with the surface of the inner side of the stand column.

Furthermore, the assembled wallboard outside the upright post is arranged on the outer side surfaces of two adjacent upright posts and covers the outer side surfaces of the upright posts.

Assembled wallboard do the skeleton with the wire net frame, the inside polyphenyl granule concrete of pouring of skeleton makes. The inner sides of the two sides of the assembled wallboard can both comprise a layer of gridding cloth, and the gridding cloth is laid on the outer side of the steel wire mesh frame.

Two sides of the assembled wallboard are longitudinally provided with a convex edge and a concave groove which are matched with each other.

The assembled wallboard is transversely or vertically assembled in the stand inboard and the outside along the stand, through stupefied mutually with the recess between the adjacent wallboard.

Further, the thickness of the foam plate is the same as that of the galvanized square steel framework. The size of the foam plate is determined according to the size of a lattice formed by vertical square steel and horizontal square steel of the galvanized square steel framework. The foam board is filled in the lattices of the galvanized square steel framework, and plays roles of sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention and the like.

The outside of zinc-plated square steel skeleton flushes with the lateral surface of stand, and zinc-plated square steel skeleton's thickness is less than stand thickness, and zinc-plated square steel skeleton is inboard to form the right angle region with the stand side, and the inboard assembled wallboard of stand is installed in the right angle region that zinc-plated square steel skeleton and stand formed. The assembled wallboard of stand inboard installation is flushed with stand inboard surface.

The assembled panels may be cut off or elongated in the longitudinal direction with respect to each other, depending on the design height of the building.

Furthermore, the assembled wallboards are longitudinally lengthened in a way that the two wallboards are respectively made of screw-thread steel, penetrate through two side edges of the upper assembled wallboard and are obliquely inserted into the lower assembled wallboard, so that the two wallboards are connected. When the wallboard that the installation is close to the crossbeam, in nailing into wallboard bottom or top side with the one end of L shape screw-thread steel, the other end welding is on the crossbeam to play further fixed action to the wallboard.

The utility model discloses in, all set up a square steel on the horizontal axis of assembled wallboard to adopt L shape screw-thread steel to be fixed in the wallboard on the square steel. Specifically, when the assembled wallboard is vertically installed along the height direction of the stand column, a transverse square steel corresponds to the transverse central axis of the wallboard, and when the assembled wallboard is horizontally installed along the horizontal direction, a vertical square steel corresponds to the transverse central axis of the wallboard, so that the wallboard is fixed and supported to a certain extent.

The foam board of the utility model can be a polystyrene board or a rock wool board.

The galvanized square steel framework, the upright post, the cross beam and the base ring beam of the utility model are all made of galvanized materials.

The cross section size of stand and crossbeam can choose for use 200X 200 or 200X 100 or 200X 150 or 200X 100(mm) galvanized square pipe, galvanized square pipe skeleton adopts 100X 100 or 50X 100(mm) galvanized square pipe, the cross section size of steel ring roof beam is 200X 300 (mm).

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:

1. the outer wall of the utility model adopts the field-shaped galvanized square steel framework as the inner supporting structure of the wall body, and the galvanized square steel framework is filled with the foam board, so that the sound insulation effect is good, and the foam material has good flame retardant property and good fireproof effect;

2. the polyphenyl granule concrete is poured on the wall board and the foam board, and the wall board, the galvanized square steel framework and the foam board are solidified and combined into a whole, so that the structural strength and the shock absorption performance of the wall body are greatly improved, and the anti-theft function is realized;

3. the wallboard sets up in the stand outside, forms fine protection to the stand, and the adhesion of wallboard and coating is good to because the skin of wall body is the cement wallboard, the heat-proof quality is good, is difficult for producing high temperature, makes wall body coating be difficult for droing, and the wall body is difficult for discolouing, and the colour is whole unanimous, pleasing to the eye.

4. The utility model discloses the steel part of outer wall structure all adopts galvanized steel to build, and hardness is big, and intensity is high, and is high temperature resistant to have rust-resistant function, need not to do other anti-rust treatment again, save the time limit for a project, practice thrift the cost.

5. The utility model discloses the outer wall is built fast conveniently, practices thrift construction period and cost, can extensively be used as steel construction building outer wall.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses steel construction building outer wall structure sketch map.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses steel construction building outer wall front view.

Figure 3 is the utility model discloses steel construction building outer wall cross section sketch map.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembled wallboard structure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an assembled wallboard wire mesh frame.

Wherein the reference numbers are as follows:

1-upright column, 2-cross beam, 3-galvanized square steel skeleton, 301-vertical square steel, 302-transverse square steel, 4-foam board, 5-fabricated wallboard, 501-steel wire mesh frame, 502-polyphenyl granule concrete, 503-grid cloth, 504-convex edge, 505-groove, 6-base and 7-base ring beam.

Detailed Description

The structure of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the steel structure building outer wall mainly comprises columns 1, cross beams 2, galvanized square steel frameworks 3, foam boards 4 and assembled wall boards 5, the cross beams 2 are welded at the upper ends of adjacent columns 1, the galvanized square steel frameworks 3 are arranged in the frames of the columns 1 and the cross beams 2, the foam boards 4 are installed in the galvanized square steel frameworks, and the assembled wall boards 5 are arranged on the inner sides and the outer sides of the columns 1.

The lower extreme of stand 1 is equipped with base 6, is equipped with base circle roof beam 7 on the base 6.

The outer side of the galvanized square steel framework 3 is fixed on the upright post 1 and the cross beam 2, and the cross sections of the upright post 1 and the cross beam 2 are square.

Galvanized square steel skeleton 3 comprises vertical square steel 301 and horizontal square steel 302, and vertical square steel 301 is parallel equidistant to be arranged each other, and horizontal square steel 302 is parallel equidistant to be arranged each other, and three horizontal square steel 302 are located vertical square steel 301 upper end, middle part and lower extreme respectively in the picture, connect each vertical square steel 301.

The vertical square steel 301 at the left end and the right end of the galvanized square steel framework 3 are parallel to the upright post 1 of the house and are fixed on the upright post 1. The transverse square steel 302 at the upper end and the lower end of the zinc-coated square steel framework 3 are respectively fixed on the cross beam 2 and the base ring beam 7 of the house.

The assembled wallboard 5 and the foam board 4 are fixedly connected with the galvanized square steel framework 3 through L-shaped deformed steel bars. One end of the L-shaped deformed steel bar is welded on the galvanized square steel framework 3.

The assembled wallboard 5 of the inboard of stand 1 is installed between the relative both sides face of two adjacent stands 1, and the surface of assembled wallboard 5 is flush with stand 1 inboard surface.

The assembled wallboard 5 outside the upright post 1 is arranged on the outer side surface of two adjacent upright posts 1 and covers the outer side surface of the upright post 1.

Further, the thickness of the foam plate 4 is the same as that of the galvanized square steel framework 3. The size of the foam plate 4 is determined according to the size of the lattice consisting of the vertical square steel 301 and the horizontal square steel 302 of the galvanized square steel framework 3. The foam boards 4 are filled in the lattices of the galvanized square steel framework 3, and play roles in sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention and the like.

The lateral surface of zinc-plated square steel skeleton 3 flushes with the lateral surface of stand 1, and the thickness of zinc-plated square steel skeleton 3 is less than the thickness of stand 1, and zinc-plated square steel skeleton 3 is inboard to form the right angle region with stand 1 side, and the assembled wallboard 3 of stand 1 inboard is installed in the right angle region that zinc-plated square steel skeleton 3 and stand 1 formed.

The assembled panels 5 may be cut off or longitudinally elongated from each other according to the design height of the building. The assembled panels 5 are longitudinally extended in such a manner that screw-thread steel is inserted into the lower assembled panel 5 while passing through both side edges of the upper assembled panel 5, respectively, thereby connecting the two panels. When the wallboard that the installation is close to crossbeam 2, in nailing into wallboard bottom or top side with the one end of L shape screw-thread steel, the other end welding is on crossbeam 2 to play further fixed action to the wallboard.

In this embodiment, the galvanized square steel frame 3 is made of a galvanized square pipe of 50 × 100 (mm). The cross beam 2 and the upright 1 are made of galvanized square tubes of 200X 200 (mm). The foam board 4 is a rock wool board.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fabricated wall panel 5 is made by using a steel wire mesh frame 501 as a framework, and pouring polyphenyl granule concrete 502 in the framework. Both inner sides of the assembled wallboard 5 can comprise a layer of gridding cloth 503, and the gridding cloth 503 is laid on the outer side of the steel wire mesh frame 501. Two side edges of the assembled wallboard 5 are respectively and longitudinally provided with a convex ridge 504 and a groove 505 which are matched with each other. The assembled wallboard 5 is assembled on the inner side and the outer side of the upright post 1 along the longitudinal direction of the upright post 1, and adjacent wallboards are riveted with the groove 505 through the convex edge 504.

The present invention is capable of other embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steel construction building outer wall, its characterized in that mainly includes stand (1), crossbeam (2), zinc-plated square steel skeleton (3), cystosepiment (4) and assembled wallboard (5), adjacent stand (1) upper end welding crossbeam (2), sets up zinc-plated square steel skeleton (3) in the frame of stand (1) and crossbeam (2), installs cystosepiment (4) in zinc-plated square steel skeleton (3), and stand (1) inboard and outside set up assembled wallboard (5).

2. The steel structure building exterior wall of claim 1, wherein a base (6) is arranged at the lower end of the upright column (1), and a base ring beam (7) is arranged on the base (6).

3. The steel structure building outer wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the galvanized square steel framework (3) is fixed on the columns (1) and the beams (2) at the outer side, and the cross sections of the columns (1) and the beams (2) are square or rectangular.

4. The steel structure building exterior wall of claim 1, wherein the galvanized square steel framework (3) is composed of vertical square steel (301) and horizontal square steel (302), the vertical square steel (301) is arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and the horizontal square steel (302) is arranged in parallel at equal intervals.

5. The steel structure building outer wall according to claim 4, characterized in that the vertical square steels at the left and right ends of the galvanized square steel framework (3) are parallel to the vertical columns (1) of the house and fixed on the vertical columns (1), and the transverse square steels (302) at the upper end and the lower end of the galvanized square steel framework (3) are respectively fixed on the cross beam (2) and the base ring beam (7) of the house.

6. The steel structure building exterior wall of claim 1, wherein the assembled wallboard (5) and the foam board (4) are fixedly connected with the galvanized square steel framework (3) through L-shaped screw steel, and one end of the L-shaped screw steel is welded on the galvanized square steel framework (3).

7. The outer wall of the steel structure building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the assembled wall panel (5) is made of a steel wire mesh frame (501) as a framework, polyphenyl granule concrete (502) is poured into the framework, and the two side edges of the assembled wall panel (5) are respectively provided with a convex edge (504) and a concave groove (505) which are matched with each other in the longitudinal direction.

8. The steel structure building exterior wall of claim 7, wherein the assembled wall boards (5) are assembled on the inner side and the outer side of the upright post (1) along the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction of the upright post (1), and adjacent wall boards are riveted with the grooves (505) through the ridges (504).

9. The steel structure building outer wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the foam board (4) is the same as that of the galvanized square steel framework (3), the outer side of the galvanized square steel framework (3) is flush with the outer side surface of the upright post (1), the thickness of the galvanized square steel framework (3) is smaller than that of the upright post (1), the inner side of the galvanized square steel framework (3) and the side surface of the upright post (1) form a right-angle area, and the assembly type wallboard (5) on the inner side of the upright post (1) is installed in the right-angle area formed by the galvanized square steel framework (3) and the upright post (1).

10. The building exterior wall with the steel structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the assembled wall panels (5) can be cut off or longitudinally extended from each other, and the assembled wall panels (5) are longitudinally extended in a manner that screw-thread steel is respectively used and inserted into the assembled wall panels (5) at the lower part in an inclined manner through both side edges of the assembled wall panels (5) at the upper part, so that the two wall panels are connected, when the wall panel close to the cross beam (2) is installed, one end of the L-shaped screw-thread steel is nailed into the bottom or top side edge of the wall panel, and the other end of the L-shaped screw-thread steel is welded on the cross beam (2).