CN210620818U

CN210620818U - Processing equipment of nutrition powder for algae reproduction

Info

Publication number: CN210620818U
Application number: CN201920791176.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张德发; 李树文; 步艳; 张美洋
Original assignee: Qingdao Keyang Fishery Technology Research Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Keyang Fishery Technology Research Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-29
Filing date: 2019-05-29
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of algae nutrient powder processing, and discloses processing equipment of nutrient powder for algae propagation, which sequentially comprises a forming machine, a conveyor belt, an auger feeder, a wet material stirrer and a dry material stirrer from one side to the other side, wherein a fermentation box is placed at the top end of the conveyor belt, the material is transmitted between the fermentation box and the wet material stirrer through the auger feeder, and an air feeder is connected between the wet material stirrer and the dry material stirrer; the make-up machine includes quick-witted case, the discharging pipe is installed on the top of machine case, and the intermediate position department of machine bottom end has seted up the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is connected with the fermenting case block, the utility model discloses an each machinery among the processing equipment is automatic electric device, and each machinery all has the characteristics of high centralization, and easy operation can effectively realize the automatic continuous processing of nutrition powder to improve machining efficiency greatly, and reduce the cost of labor man-hour.

Description

Processing equipment of nutrition powder for algae reproduction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of alga nutrition powder processing, concretely relates to processing equipment of alga breeds with nutrition powder.

Background

Algae propagation is an important treatment mode for the existing aquaculture or water quality regulation, for example, the unicellular algae are rich in substances such as protein, polyunsaturated fatty acid, vitamins, trace elements and the like, so that the water fertilizing effect is achieved, and the production of aquatic animals is promoted;

in the actual process of algae propagation, corresponding nutrient substances are required to be added into the water body, the propagation speed of the algae is improved, and therefore the aim of improving the aquaculture or water quality regulation efficiency is achieved.

At present, the processing equipment of the nutrition powder for algae propagation can not realize automatic processing, has higher labor cost, larger occupied volume and inconvenient use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an algae breeds processing equipment with nutrition powder to solve the problem that provides in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a processing device of nutrition powder for algae reproduction sequentially comprises a forming machine, a conveyor belt, an auger feeder, a wet material stirrer and a dry material stirrer from one side to the other side, wherein a fermentation box is placed at the top end of the conveyor belt, the material is conveyed between the fermentation box and the wet material stirrer through the auger feeder, and an air conveyor is connected between the wet material stirrer and the dry material stirrer;

the forming machine comprises a case, a discharge pipe is installed at the top end of the case, a clamping groove is formed in the middle position of the bottom end of the case, the clamping groove is connected with a fermentation box in a clamping mode, a filter plate and a sealing partition plate are sequentially welded in the case from top to bottom, a crushing cavity is formed between the filter plate and the sealing partition plate, a crushing stirring rod and a driving motor are installed in the crushing cavity, the driving motor is located at one end of the crushing stirring rod and is rotatably connected with the crushing stirring rod through a rotating shaft, a cyclone separator, a suction device and a heater are installed at the position below the sealing partition plate, the suction device is located between the cyclone separator and the heater, the cyclone separator is connected with the outlet end of the discharge pipe, an air heater is installed at the top end of the heater, and one end of the air heater is connected with;

the material suction device comprises a dredge pump and an electric push rod, wherein one end of the dredge pump is provided with a material guide pipe, the movable end of the material guide pipe is positioned inside the crushing cavity, the bottom end of the electric push rod is welded with a three-way valve, a hose is connected between the three-way valve and the dredge pump, the bottom end of the three-way valve is provided with a material suction straight pipe, and the material suction straight pipe is connected with the fermentation box;

the top and the bottom of cyclone install the exhaust pipe respectively and arrange the material pipe, and arrange the material pipe and set up for the slope.

Preferably, the position department welding that the sealed partition plate bottom is located electric putter one side has the positioning guide pole, the cover is equipped with the lantern ring on the positioning guide pole, and the one side outer wall and the three-way valve welding of the lantern ring.

Preferably, the inside welding in crushing chamber has sealed mounting panel, sealed mounting panel is located driving motor and smashes and stirs between the pole, and the expansion end of passage runs through sealed mounting panel.

Preferably, the fermentation box includes box and piston plate, the top of box is equipped with the screw thread case mouth, and closes on the screw thread case mouth and be connected with the case lid, the piston plate is installed in the inside of box, and the equidistance welding has a plurality of spring between the bottom of piston plate and the box.

Preferably, two mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the fermentation box, a mounting seat is welded at a position above the mounting groove in the fermentation box, an air hole and an air cavity are formed in the mounting seat, one end of the air hole is connected with the air cavity, the other end of the air hole is connected with an air bag through an air duct, a piston seat is arranged in the air cavity, a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston seat through a bolt, and the universal wheel and the air bag are located in the mounting groove.

Preferably, a one-way valve is mounted at the bottom end of the air bag, and the one-way valve is a manual valve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

(1) each machine in the processing equipment of the utility model is an automatic electrical device, and each machine has the characteristic of high centralization, the operation is simple, and the automatic continuous processing of the nutrition powder can be effectively realized, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency and reducing the labor cost in processing;

the forming machine is taken as an example, the material sucking device, the drying device, the crushing device and the discharging device are arranged in the forming machine, so that the operation of automatic feeding, automatic drying, automatic crushing and automatic discharging of fermented materials can be effectively realized, the number of machines required to be arranged in processing is effectively reduced, the effect of reducing the equipment cost is achieved, the number of times of transferring the materials in processing can be effectively reduced, and the processing efficiency is further improved;

in addition, each structure in the device is compact, the volume of the forming machine can be effectively reduced, and the transportation and the installation of the forming machine are convenient to realize.

(2) The utility model is provided with the recyclable sealed fermentation box, thereby not only effectively realizing anaerobic fermentation in the processing process, but also effectively realizing complete derivation of mud and rapid movement of the fermentation box, and further ensuring the fermentation of materials and the transfer operation after fermentation to be more convenient;

the complete guide of the pug is realized through the matching of the piston plate and the spring, and the movement of the piston plate is realized by utilizing the weight change of the pug and the elastic deformation of the spring, so that the fermentation box is ensured to have a maximized material storage space, and the auxiliary effect during discharging is achieved;

the fermentation box is fast moved by the universal wheels, meanwhile, the mounting structure of the universal wheels adopts the telescopic principle of the jack, and the telescopic of the universal wheels is realized by simple driving operation, so that the effective use of the universal wheels can be guaranteed on the premise that the fermentation box has large gravity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a forming machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material suction device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the air bag of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-forming machine, 11-discharging pipe, 12-machine box, 13-cyclone separator, 131-exhaust pipe, 132-discharging pipe, 14-material suction device, 141-mud pump, 142-material guide pipe, 143-electric push rod, 144-three-way valve, 145-material suction straight pipe, 15-clamping groove, 16-heater, 17-hot air blower, 18-sealing partition plate, 181-positioning guide rod, 182-lantern ring, 19-filter plate, 191-crushing cavity, 192-crushing stirring rod, 193-sealing mounting plate, 194-driving motor, 2-fermentation box, 21-box body, 22-threaded box opening, 23-piston plate, 24-spring, 25-mounting seat, 251-air hole, 2511-air bag, 2512-one-way valve, 252-air cavity, 2521-piston seat, 2522-universal wheel, 26-mounting groove, 3-conveyor belt, 4-auger feeder, 5-wet material mixer, 6-pneumatic conveyor and 7-dry material mixer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a processing device of nutrition powder for algae reproduction sequentially comprises a forming machine 1, a conveyor belt 3, an auger feeder 4, a wet material stirrer 5 and a dry material stirrer 7 from one side to the other side, wherein a fermentation box 2 is placed at the top end of the conveyor belt 3, material is conveyed between the fermentation box 2 and the wet material stirrer 5 through the auger feeder 4, and an air conveyor 6 is connected between the wet material stirrer 5 and the dry material stirrer 7;

by utilizing the cooperation of the machines, the continuous processing of the nutrition powder for algae propagation can be effectively realized, and the whole processing process has high degree of automation, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency and reducing the labor cost in processing;

the specific working process is as follows: the wet material stirring machine 5 and the dry material stirring machine 7 are used for stirring dry materials and solution respectively, after stirring is completed, the mixed dry materials are guided into the wet material stirring machine 5 through the air conveying machine 6, secondary stirring is carried out, mixed wet materials are formed, then the mixed wet materials are conveyed into the fermentation box 2 through the auger feeding machine 4, the fermentation box 2 is placed at the top end of the conveying belt 3 at the moment, automatic conveying of the fermentation box 2 is achieved, the wet materials can be uniformly stored in the fermentation boxes 2, then anaerobic fermentation is carried out on the fermentation boxes 2, the fermentation boxes 2 are conveyed into the forming machine 1 after fermentation is completed, fermented mud materials in the fermentation boxes 2 are formed through the forming machine 1, and processing operation of the nutrition powder for algae propagation is completed.

As shown in fig. 2, the molding machine 1 includes a housing 12, a discharge pipe 11 is installed on the top end of the housing 12, a clamping groove 15 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the case 12, the clamping groove 15 is connected with the fermentation box 2 in a clamping way, a filter plate 19 and a sealing clapboard 18 are welded in the case 12 from top to bottom in sequence, a crushing cavity 191 is formed between the filter plate 19 and the sealing clapboard 18, and a crushing stirring rod 192 and a driving motor 194 are installed inside the crushing cavity 191, the driving motor 194 is located at one end of the crushing stirring rod 192, and the driving motor 194 is rotatably connected with the crushing stirring rod 192 through a rotating shaft, the cyclone separator 13, the material suction device 14 and the heater 16 are installed at the position below the sealing partition 18, the material suction device 14 is positioned between the cyclone separator 13 and the heater 16, the cyclone separator 13 is connected with the outlet end of the discharge pipe 11, the top end of the heater 16 is provided with an air heater 17, and one end of the air heater 17 is connected with the crushing cavity 191 through an air pipe;

as shown in fig. 3, the material suction device 14 includes a dredge pump 141 and an electric push rod 143, one end of the dredge pump 141 is provided with a material guide pipe 142, the movable end of the material guide pipe 142 is located inside the crushing cavity 191, the bottom end of the electric push rod 143 is welded with a three-way valve 144, a hose is connected between the three-way valve 144 and the dredge pump 141, the bottom end of the three-way valve 144 is provided with a material suction straight pipe 145, and the material suction straight pipe 145 is connected with the fermentation box 2;

the top end and the bottom end of the cyclone 13 are respectively provided with an exhaust duct 131 and a discharge duct 132, and the discharge duct 132 is arranged obliquely.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, the welding of position department that the sealed partition 18 bottom is located electric putter 143 one side has positioning guide 181, and the cover is equipped with lantern ring 182 on positioning guide 181, and lantern ring 182's one side outer wall and three-way valve 144 welding.

In the utility model discloses in, preferably, the inside welding of smashing chamber 191 has sealed mounting panel 193, and sealed mounting panel 193 is located driving motor 194 and smashes and stirs between the pole 192, and the expansion end of passage 142 runs through sealed mounting panel 193.

As shown in fig. 2, and in conjunction with the above description, the specific structure of the molding machine 1 is fully disclosed, which includes a material suction device 14, a drying device and a crushing device; the specific use flow and principle are as follows:

firstly, the electric push rod 143 is started, the three-way valve 144 and the suction straight pipe 145 are pushed to move downwards, so that the suction straight pipe 145 is inserted into the fermentation box 2, meanwhile, the three-way valve 144 drives the lantern ring 182 to move synchronously along the positioning guide rod 181, so that the stability and the accuracy of the movement of the whole structure are ensured, and then the mud pump 141, the heater 16, the air heater 17 and the driving motor 194 are started: the mud pump 141 pumps the fermented mud in the fermentation box 2 into the crushing cavity 191, and the fermented mud can effectively fall into the position of the crushing stirring rod 192 through the limitation of the material guide pipe 142 in the process; the driving motor 194 drives the crushing stirring rod 192 to rotate, thereby realizing the stirring and crushing of the fermented pug; the air heater 17 pumps air, and hot air is formed after being heated by the heater 16 and is guided into the crushing cavity 191, so that the drying operation of the fermented pug is realized, and meanwhile, the cooled air flow is discharged through the discharge pipe 11;

with the continuous progress of crushing and drying, the fermented mud material gradually forms dry powdery substances (nutrient powder), and at the moment, the nutrient powder is blown to the position of the discharge pipe 11 along with the air flow and is filtered through the filter plate 19, so that the nutrient powder entering the discharge pipe 11 can effectively meet the specified processing requirement;

the nutrient powder passes through the discharge pipe 11 and enters the cyclone separator 13, so that the operation of gas-solid separation is effectively realized, the nutrient powder falls into the discharge pipe 132 and is directly discharged, and the airflow is discharged through the exhaust pipe 131, so that the automatic discharge of the processed nutrient powder is realized;

above-mentioned structure closely cooperates for make-up machine 1 has the characteristics of high centralization, and automatic feed, automatic drying, automatic crushing and the automatic discharging after the complete fermentation of ability unification need not to adopt a plurality of machine cooperation processing, thereby effectively reduces the equipment quantity in the course of working and the number of times of transporting of material, reaches the purpose that reduces equipment cost and improvement machining efficiency.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, fermenting case 2 includes box 21 and piston plate 23, and the top of box 21 is equipped with screw thread case mouth 22, and closes on screw thread case mouth 22 and be connected with the case lid, and piston plate 23 installs in the inside of box 21, and the equidistance welding has a plurality of spring 24 between the bottom of piston plate 23 and the box 21.

As shown in fig. 5, the matching of the screw box opening 22 and the box cover can effectively ensure the sealing performance of the fermentation box 2, so that the sludge in the fermentation box 2 can effectively complete anaerobic fermentation, and the piston plate 23 and the spring 24 can effectively ensure the complete discharge of the sludge in the box body 21, and the specific principle is as follows:

during feeding, the auger feeder 4 conveys pugs, the pugs fall into the fermentation box 2 through the threaded box opening 22, and the weight of the pugs per se presses the piston plate 23 downwards along with the increase and decrease of the pugs, so that the piston plate 23 moves downwards, the spring 24 is compressed, and the storage of the pugs in the fermentation box 2 can be guaranteed to the maximum extent;

during discharging, the material suction device 14 draws the pug out of the fermentation box 2, so that the weight of the pug per se is reduced, and at the moment, the spring 24 rebounds slowly, so that the piston plate 23 is pushed to move upwards slowly until the pug is completely drawn out.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, two mounting grooves 26 have been seted up to the bottom symmetry of fermentation box 2, and the welding of the inside position department that is located the mounting groove 26 top of fermentation box 2 has mount pad 25, gas pocket 251 and air cavity 252 have been seted up to the inside of mount pad 25, the one end and the air cavity 252 of gas pocket 251 are connected, and the other end of gas pocket 251 is connected with gasbag 2511 through the air duct, the internally mounted of air cavity 252 has piston seat 2521, bolt fixedly connected with universal wheel 2522 is passed through to piston seat 2521's bottom, and universal wheel 2522 and gasbag 2511 all are located the inside of mounting groove 26.

In the present invention, preferably, the check valve 2512 is installed at the bottom end of the air bag 2511, and the check valve 2512 is a manual valve.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the movement of the fermentation box 2 is more convenient by the arrangement of the universal wheels 2522, and the universal wheels 2522 can be extended and contracted during actual use to meet the use requirements under different conditions, such as: when the fermentation boxes 2 are conveyed by the conveyor belt 3 and the fermentation boxes 2 are stacked for fermentation, the fermentation boxes 2 need to be placed stably, and the universal wheels 2522 are contracted into the mounting groove 26; when the fermentation box 2 is pushed into the clamping groove 15 at the bottom end of the forming machine 1, the fermentation box 2 needs to be effectively moved, and at the moment, the universal wheels 2522 extend out of the mounting groove 26; the specific operation process of the telescopic treatment is as follows:

when the universal wheel 2522 is extended, the air bag 2511 on one side of the universal wheel 2522 is repeatedly pinched, the air bag 2511 sucks air of the external environment through the one-way valve 2512, then the air is introduced into the air cavity 252 through the air duct and the air hole 251, the air in the air cavity 252 is increased, and the piston seat 2521 is pushed to move downwards, so that the universal wheel 2522 is pushed out from the mounting groove 26;

when the gas-liquid separation device retracts, the one-way valve 2512 is manually opened, so that the one-way valve 2512 can discharge gas reversely, and the universal wheel 2522 is pressed down by the weight of the fermentation box 2, so that the gas in the gas cavity 252 is pressed out, and the automatic retraction of the universal wheel 2522 is realized;

the telescopic process is simple to operate, and the universal wheels 2522 can be extended without using large force.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The processing equipment of the nutrient powder for algae reproduction is characterized in that: the device comprises a forming machine (1), a conveying belt (3), an auger feeding machine (4), a wet material stirring machine (5) and a dry material stirring machine (7) from one side to the other side in sequence, wherein a fermentation box (2) is placed at the top end of the conveying belt (3), material is conveyed between the fermentation box (2) and the wet material stirring machine (5) through the auger feeding machine (4), and an air conveying machine (6) is connected between the wet material stirring machine (5) and the dry material stirring machine (7);

the forming machine (1) comprises a machine case (12), a discharge pipe (11) is installed on the top end of the machine case (12), a clamping groove (15) is formed in the middle position of the bottom end of the machine case (12), the clamping groove (15) is connected with a fermentation box (2) in a clamping mode, a filter plate (19) and a sealing partition plate (18) are welded inside the machine case (12) from top to bottom in sequence, a crushing cavity (191) is formed between the filter plate (19) and the sealing partition plate (18), a crushing stirring rod (192) and a driving motor (194) are installed inside the crushing cavity (191), the driving motor (194) is located at one end of the crushing stirring rod (192), the driving motor (194) is rotatably connected with the crushing stirring rod (192) through a rotating shaft, a cyclone separator (13), a suction device (14) and a heater (16) are installed at the position below the sealing partition plate (18), and the suction device (14) is located between the cyclone separator (13) and the heater (16, the cyclone separator (13) is connected with the outlet end of the discharge pipe (11), the top end of the heater (16) is provided with an air heater (17), and one end of the air heater (17) is connected with the crushing cavity (191) through an air pipe;

the material suction device (14) comprises a dredge pump (141) and an electric push rod (143), a material guide pipe (142) is installed at one end of the dredge pump (141), the movable end of the material guide pipe (142) is located inside the crushing cavity (191), a three-way valve (144) is welded at the bottom end of the electric push rod (143), a hose is connected between the three-way valve (144) and the dredge pump (141), a material suction straight pipe (145) is installed at the bottom end of the three-way valve (144), and the material suction straight pipe (145) is connected with the fermentation box (2);

an exhaust pipe (131) and a discharge pipe (132) are respectively installed at the top end and the bottom end of the cyclone separator (13), and the discharge pipe (132) is obliquely arranged.

2. The processing equipment of the nutrition powder for algae reproduction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the sealing partition plate (18) is welded with a positioning guide rod (181) at the position on one side of the electric push rod (143), a sleeve ring (182) is sleeved on the positioning guide rod (181), and the outer wall of one side of the sleeve ring (182) is welded with the three-way valve (144).

3. The processing equipment of the nutrition powder for algae reproduction according to claim 1, wherein: the inside welding of smashing chamber (191) has sealed mounting panel (193), sealed mounting panel (193) are located between driving motor (194) and the crushing stirring rod (192), and the loose end of passage (142) runs through sealed mounting panel (193).

4. The processing equipment of the nutrition powder for algae reproduction according to claim 1, wherein: fermenting case (2) are including box (21) and piston board (23), the top of box (21) is equipped with screw thread case mouth (22), and closes on screw thread case mouth (22) and be connected with the case lid, piston board (23) are installed in the inside of box (21), and the equidistance welding has a plurality of spring (24) between the bottom of piston board (23) and box (21).

5. The processing equipment of the nutrition powder for algae reproduction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two mounting grooves (26) have been seted up to the bottom symmetry of fermentation case (2), and the welding of the inside position department that is located mounting groove (26) top of fermentation case (2) has mount pad (25), gas pocket (251) and air cavity (252) have been seted up to the inside of mount pad (25), the one end and the air cavity (252) of gas pocket (251) are connected, and the other end of gas pocket (251) is connected with gasbag (2511) through the air duct, the internally mounted of air cavity (252) has piston seat (2521), bolt fixedly connected with universal wheel (2522) is passed through to the bottom of piston seat (2521), and universal wheel (2522) and gasbag (2511) all are located the inside of mounting groove (26).

6. The processing equipment of the nutrition powder for algae reproduction as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of gasbag (2511) is installed check valve (2512), check valve (2512) is manual valve.