CN210617039U

CN210617039U - High efficiency is useless processing apparatus admittedly

Info

Publication number: CN210617039U
Application number: CN201921371418.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨继友
Original assignee: Chengdu Ekkong Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Ekkong Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency solid waste disposal device, which comprises a crushing bin and an autoclave bin which are arranged on a support frame; the crushing bin comprises a solid waste feeding area, a solid waste crushing area and a solid waste transfer area which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, and adjacent areas are communicated with each other; the steam-pressing bin comprises an accommodating cavity which is hermetically connected with the cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area, the side wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a steam inlet and a steam-liquid outlet, a compression assembly for extruding solid waste is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and a push-pull assembly for opening and sealing the accommodating cavity is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the accommodating cavity; the solid waste transfer device also comprises a valve assembly for isolating the solid waste transfer area from the containing cavity. The utility model discloses a carry out integration design with waste plastic's crushing, decontamination and compression process and handle, be convenient for quick effectual preparation before the completion waste plastic melting to further promote waste plastic's recovery and recycle efficiency.

Description

High efficiency is useless processing apparatus admittedly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field, concretely relates to high efficiency is useless processing apparatus admittedly.

Background

Solid waste (solid waste) refers to solid, semi-solid waste material produced in human production, consumption, life and other activities. The existing better treatment method is to recycle waste plastics called white pollution, such as plastic bags, plastic packages, plastic bottles and the like to the maximum extent due to the characteristic of difficult degradation, in the recycling process, the collected waste plastics need to be effectively crushed, the crushed waste plastics are moved to specific high-temperature equipment for melting treatment, and finally the melted waste plastics are reprocessed to achieve the purpose of secondary use Cleaning and compacting are problems that are currently in need of solution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a high efficiency is useless processing apparatus admittedly carries out integration design through smashing, decontamination and the compression process with waste plastic and handles, is convenient for quick effectual preparation before the completion waste plastic melts to further promote waste plastic's recovery and recycle efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency solid waste treatment device comprises a crushing bin and an autoclaved bin which are arranged on a support frame;

the solid waste crushing bin comprises a solid waste feeding area, a solid waste crushing area and a solid waste transfer area which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, adjacent areas are communicated with one another, the solid waste feeding area is a trapezoidal frame body with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a first twisting roller and a second twisting roller which are used for crushing solid waste are arranged in the solid waste crushing area in parallel, the solid waste transfer area is of a funnel-shaped structure, the conical part of the funnel-shaped structure is communicated with the solid waste crushing area, and the cylindrical part of the funnel-shaped structure is arc-shaped and is communicated with the steam pressure bin;

the steam-pressing bin comprises an accommodating cavity communicated with the cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area, the side wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a steam inlet and a steam-liquid outlet, a compression assembly for extruding solid waste is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and a push-pull assembly for opening and sealing the accommodating cavity is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the accommodating cavity;

the valve assembly is vertically arranged in the cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area, which is close to the containing cavity.

Further, the conical part of the solid waste transfer area is externally connected with an air blower, and the air blower is used for rapidly transferring the solid waste into the accommodating cavity.

Furthermore, the bottom of the cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area is provided with meshes, the lower ends of the meshes are fixedly provided with a sewage discharge groove, and the sewage discharge groove is communicated with a waste liquid collecting device arranged below the sewage discharge groove.

Further, the accommodating cavity is filled with a wear-resistant heat insulation layer.

Further, compression assembly includes that the level is located and is held the clamp plate of intracavity, and the clamp plate is all around with hold the intracavity wall and fully contact, and the clamp plate upper end is connected with and is used for driving the ascending hydraulic pressure post that descends of clamp plate, hydraulic pressure post and power device electric connection.

Furthermore, the push-pull assembly comprises a clamping groove and a clamping plate in clamping fit with the clamping groove, the clamping groove and the clamping plate are respectively arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the handrail is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the clamping groove, of the clamping plate.

Further, the valve member includes the valve plate with the cylindricality part joint complex of solid useless transfer district, and the cover is equipped with elastic rubber on the valve plate, and sets firmly the arc boss of being convenient for promote and press the valve door in the upper end of valve plate.

Furthermore, the containing cavity, the pressing plate, the clamping groove, the clamping plate and the valve plate are all made of boiler steel.

Further, a transmission device for transmitting the compressed solid waste is arranged below the steam-pressing bin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the crushing bin and the steam-pressing bin are made into an integrated structure, so that the crushed waste plastics can be conveniently and timely guided into the steam-pressing bin without additional transportation; the crushing bin is designed into a solid waste feeding area, a solid waste crushing area and a solid waste transfer area which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, so that the waste plastics can be effectively crushed, the solid waste transfer area is designed into a funnel-shaped structure with an arc-shaped lower end, and a ventilation device, a mesh and a sewage discharge groove are arranged on the funnel-shaped structure, so that most of sewage and impurities scattered after the waste plastics are crushed can be effectively cleaned, and the waste residue treatment can be carried out without spending too much time and energy in the melting process of the rear section; the steam-pressing bin is designed into an accommodating cavity with a compression component and a push-pull component, and the crushing bin is isolated from the steam-pressing bin through the valve component before steam pressing, so that the waste plastic is further sterilized, cleaned and compressed, and the waste plastic is transported in a most space-saving mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the high efficiency solid waste treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at C-C in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a support frame 1, a crushing bin 2, a solid waste feeding area 201, a solid waste crushing area 202, a first twisting roller 2021, a second twisting roller 2022, a solid waste transfer area 203, an autoclaved bin 3, an accommodating cavity 301, a steam inlet 3011, a steam-liquid outlet 3012, a compression assembly 302, a pressure plate 3021, a hydraulic column 3022, a push-pull assembly 303, a clamping groove 3031, a clamping plate 3032, an armrest 3033, a valve assembly 4, a valve plate 401, elastic rubber 402, an arc-shaped boss 403, a blower 5, a sewage discharge groove 6, a waste liquid collecting device 7 and a transmission device 8.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is a high efficiency solid waste treatment device, which comprises a crushing bin 2 and an autoclave bin 3 arranged on a support frame 1, wherein the crushing bin 2 and the autoclave bin 3 are made of steel so as to bear the shearing force of high temperature, high pressure and high strength.

The crushing bin 2 comprises a solid waste feeding area 201, a solid waste crushing area 202 and a solid waste transferring area 203 which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the solid waste feeding area 201 is designed to be a trapezoid frame body with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part so as to accommodate more waste plastics to be recycled, the lower end of the solid waste feeding area 201 is communicated with the solid waste crushing area 202 so as to ensure that the waste plastics completely fall into the solid waste crushing area 202 from the solid waste feeding area 201, as shown in fig. 2, a first twisting roller 2021 and a second twisting roller 2022 are arranged in parallel in the solid waste crushing area 202, sawteeth on the first twisting roller 2021 and the second twisting roller 2022 are distributed in a staggered manner, the waste plastics can be effectively crushed into a plurality of fragments by driving the first twisting roller 2021 and the second twisting roller 2022 to rotate reversely, the generated fragments and sewage and impurities scattered from the fragments fall into the solid waste transferring area 203 together, so as to facilitate the transfer of the waste plastics fragments, and timely and effectively cleaning most sewage and impurities, setting the solid waste transfer area 203 into a funnel-shaped structure with an arc-shaped lower end, wherein a conical part of the funnel-shaped structure is communicated with the lower end of the solid waste crushing area 202, a cylindrical part of the funnel-shaped structure is designed into an arc shape and is hermetically connected with the steam-pressing bin 3, an air blower 5 is externally connected to a position, close to the solid waste crushing area 202, of the conical part, an air outlet of the air blower 5 is bent and downwards arranged in the conical part, so that fragments are quickly blown to the cylindrical part, further transferred to the steam-pressing bin 3, and simultaneously, the sewage and the impurities are mixed, fall into meshes arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical part, fall into a sewage discharge groove 6 arranged at the lower end of the meshes through the meshes, and then enter a waste liquid collecting device 7 communicated with the sewage discharge groove 6.

The autoclaved bin 3 comprises an accommodating cavity 301 communicated with a cylindrical part of a solid waste transfer area 203, the cylindrical part is arranged above the side wall of the accommodating cavity 301, a valve assembly 4 is movably arranged in the cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area 203 adjacent to the accommodating cavity 301, as shown in a reference figure 4, the valve assembly 4 comprises a valve plate 401 in clamping fit with the cylindrical part, preferably, an annular clamping seat matched with the valve plate 401 is arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical part, the height of the valve plate 401 is adjusted to realize the communication and isolation between the solid waste transfer area 203 and the accommodating cavity 301, in order to ensure that the isolation effect is better, an elastic rubber 402 is sleeved on the valve plate 401, the elastic rubber 402 is matched with the annular clamping seat, the sealing performance of the valve plate 401 can be enhanced, and in order to lift and press the valve, the upper end of the valve is designed into an arc-shaped boss structure 403 to facilitate the efficient taking of a worker when the height of the valve is, the side wall of the accommodating cavity 301 is provided with a steam inlet 3011 and a steam-liquid outlet 3012 arranged below the steam inlet 3011, preferably, the steam-liquid outlet 3012 is arranged at the lower end of the accommodating cavity 301, the steam inlet 3011 is used for introducing high-temperature and high-pressure steam, waste plastic fragments can be deformed under the action of the high-temperature and high-pressure steam, so that the whole volume of the fragments is reduced, and residual sewage impurities can also permeate out, in order to ensure that the high-temperature and high-pressure steam cannot be cooled too fast, an abrasion-resistant heat-insulating layer is arranged on the inner side of the accommodating cavity 301, softened fragments can be further compressed by arranging a compression assembly 302 in the accommodating cavity 301, and the steam and the sewage impurities can better flow out from the steam-liquid outlet 3012, the compression assembly 302 comprises a pressure plate 3021 horizontally arranged in the accommodating cavity 301, the periphery of the pressure plate 3021 is fully contacted with the abrasion-resistant heat-insulating layer, in order to ensure good contact, rubber layers can be sleeved on the periphery of the seizing plate synchronously to enhance the contact tightness of the seizing plate and the holding plate, a hydraulic column 3022 is arranged at the upper end of the pressure plate 3021, a positioning seat at the upper end of the hydraulic column 3022 is fixedly arranged outside the accommodating cavity 301, a movable part at the lower end of the hydraulic column 3022 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressure plate 3021, the pressure plate 3021 can ascend and descend by adjusting the extending distance of the movable part of the hydraulic column 3022, the hydraulic column 3022 obtains power by being electrically connected with a power device, a push-pull assembly 303 for opening and sealing the accommodating cavity 301 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the accommodating cavity 301 in order to enable compressed waste plastic fragments to fall off from the accommodating cavity 301 in time, as shown in fig. 3, the push-pull assembly 303 comprises a clamping groove 3031 fixedly arranged on one side wall of the accommodating cavity 301, a clamping plate 3032 is movably arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 301 corresponding, the clamping plate 3032 can be completely clamped and matched with the clamping groove 3031 under the action of external force pushing, so that the lower end of the accommodating cavity 301 is effectively sealed, and in order to push the clamping plate 3032, an armrest 3033 which is convenient for a worker to hold is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping plate 3032, which is far away from the clamping groove 3031.

Because the accommodating cavity 301, the pressure plate 3021, the clamping groove 3031, the clamping plate 3032 and the valve plate 401 can bear strong impact force generated by high-temperature and high-pressure steam and extrusion of the pressure plate 3021, when the accommodating cavity 301, the pressure plate 3021, the clamping groove 3031, the clamping plate 3032 and the valve plate 401 are molded, boiler steel is adopted, so that the phenomenon that the overall equipment is easily damaged due to overlarge pressure and unbalanced loss is caused is avoided.

The working principle of the high-efficiency solid waste treatment device in the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the valve is opened to communicate the crushing bin 2 with the steaming and pressing bin 3, the clamping plate 3032 is in clamping fit with the clamping groove 3031, the lower end of the accommodating cavity 301 is sealed, the pressing plate 3021 is lifted to the top end of the accommodating cavity 301, the accommodating cavity 301 can accommodate more fragments, after the preparation work is finished, the first twisting roller 2021 and the second twisting roller 2022 are started, the blower 5 is turned on, waste plastics are put into the solid waste feeding area 201 at the moment, the waste plastics are crushed by the first twisting roller 2021 and the second twisting roller 2022 and fall into the conical part of the solid waste transfer area 203 and quickly fall into the cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area 203 under the action of the blower 5, at the moment, sewage and impurities mixed in the waste plastics flow out through meshes arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area 203 and enter the waste liquid collecting device 7 through the sewage draining groove 6 arranged below the meshes, the fragments of the waste plastic fall into the containing cavity 301, when a sufficient amount of fragments fall, a valve is pressed down to isolate the crushing bin 2 from the steaming and pressing bin 3, high-temperature and high-pressure steam is introduced into the steam inlet 3011 to ensure that the high-temperature and high-pressure steam is fully contacted with the fragments, after a set time is reached, the hydraulic column 3022 is adjusted to move downwards to complete the extrusion forming action of the fragments, when the hydraulic column 3022 descends to a set position, the movement is stopped and kept at the position, the keeping time is set according to the actual situation, after the keeping time is reached, the steam and liquid outlet 3012 is opened to timely discharge waste liquid and steam remained in the fragments, then, the clamping plate 3032 is pulled to be separated from the clamping groove 3031, and the formed waste plastic fragments are separated from the containing cavity 301. In order to facilitate the transportation of the formed waste plastic fragments, a transmission device 8 is provided at the lower end of the receiving cavity 301, and the transmission device 8 is used for transmitting the waste plastic fragments to a designated position.

In summary, the crushing bin 2 and the steaming and pressing bin 3 are integrated, so that the crushed waste plastics can be conveniently guided into the steaming and pressing bin 3 in time without additional transportation; the crushing bin 2 is designed into a solid waste feeding area 201, a solid waste crushing area 202 and a solid waste transfer area 203 which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, so that waste plastics can be effectively crushed, the solid waste transfer area 203 is designed into a funnel-shaped structure with an arc-shaped lower end, and an air blower 5, a mesh and a sewage discharge groove 6 are connected to a funnel-shaped structure, so that most of sewage and impurities scattered after the waste plastics are crushed can be effectively cleaned, and waste residue treatment is ensured without spending excessive time and energy in the later melting process; through the series of designs, the complicated processes that the waste plastics are crushed firstly in a large amount of time in the existing recovery process, crushed and then transferred to a rinsing tank for rinsing, and then fished out and dried are omitted, and the treatment efficiency of the solid wastes such as the waste plastics is greatly improved.

In the explanation of the present invention, it should be noted that the term "orientation" is only used for convenience of description and understanding, and is not only limited to the installation position of specific technical features, but also does not exclude other installation manners that can be realized.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency is useless processing apparatus admittedly which characterized in that: comprises a crushing bin (2) and an autoclave bin (3) which are arranged on a support frame (1);

the solid waste crushing bin (2) comprises a solid waste feeding area (201), a solid waste crushing area (202) and a solid waste transferring area (203) which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, adjacent areas are communicated with each other, the solid waste feeding area (201) is a trapezoidal frame body with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a first twisting roller (2021) and a second twisting roller (2022) which are used for crushing solid waste are arranged in the solid waste crushing area (202) in parallel, the solid waste transferring area (203) is of a funnel-shaped structure, the conical part of the funnel-shaped structure is communicated with the solid waste crushing area (202), and the cylindrical part of the funnel-shaped structure is arc-shaped and is communicated with the steaming bin (3);

the steam-pressing bin (3) comprises an accommodating cavity (301) communicated with the cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area (203), the side wall of the accommodating cavity (301) is provided with a steam inlet (3011) and a steam-liquid outlet (3012), a compression assembly (302) for extruding solid waste is arranged in the accommodating cavity (301), and the lower end of the accommodating cavity (301) is horizontally provided with a push-pull assembly (303) for opening and sealing the accommodating cavity (301);

the solid waste transfer device also comprises a valve assembly (4) for isolating the solid waste transfer area (203) and the containing cavity (301), wherein the valve assembly (4) is vertically arranged in a cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area (203) adjacent to the containing cavity (301).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conical part of the solid waste transfer area (203) is externally connected with a blower (5).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the cylindrical part of the solid waste transfer area (203) is provided with meshes, the lower ends of the meshes are fixedly provided with a sewage discharge groove (6), and the sewage discharge groove (6) is communicated with a waste liquid collecting device (7) arranged below the sewage discharge groove.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the accommodating cavity (301) is filled with a wear-resistant heat insulation layer.

5. The apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the compression assembly (302) comprises a pressure plate (3021) horizontally arranged in the accommodating cavity (301), the pressure plate (3021) is in full contact with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (301), a hydraulic column (3022) used for driving the pressure plate (3021) to ascend and descend is connected to the upper end of the pressure plate (3021), and the hydraulic column (3022) is electrically connected with a power device.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the push-pull assembly (303) comprises a clamping groove (3031) and a clamping plate (3032) matched with the clamping groove (3031) in a clamping mode, the clamping groove (3031) and the clamping plate (3032) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the corresponding accommodating cavity (301), and a handrail (3033) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the clamping groove (3031), of the clamping plate (3032).

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: valve member (4) include with solid useless column part joint complex valve plate (401) of transferring district (203), the cover is equipped with elastic rubber (402) on valve plate (401), and sets firmly arc boss (403) that are convenient for promote and press the valve in the upper end of valve plate (401).

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the containing cavity (301), the pressure plate (3021), the clamping groove (3031), the clamping plate (3032) and the valve plate (401) are all made of boiler steel.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a transmission device (8) for transmitting the compressed solid waste is arranged below the steam-pressing bin (3).