CN210612320U

CN210612320U - Self-disability prevention restraint device for mental patients

Info

Publication number: CN210612320U
Application number: CN201920941445.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁娇; 刘传芹
Original assignee: Qingdao Mental Health Center
Current assignee: Qingdao Mental Health Center
Priority date: 2019-06-21
Filing date: 2019-06-21
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a restraint device technical field just discloses a mental patient is with preventing from incomplete restraint device, including the bed board, the bed board is close to two first limiting plates that are used for spacing patient's head of the surperficial symmetrical fixedly connected with of upper end, the surface of bed board is still symmetrical fixedly connected with two second limiting mechanism that are used for the first stop gear of spacing patient's hand and are used for spacing patient's leg foot. The utility model discloses very big restriction patient's activity space has better restraint effect, has effectively avoided the patient to attack the disease and has produced the action of self-mutilation.

Description

Self-disability prevention restraint device for mental patients

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a restraint device technical field especially relates to a mental patient uses prevents from incomplete restraint device.

Background

The mental patient's action is often uncontrolled and the occurrence of mad-depressive illness hits people's thing, not only brings the trouble for nursing staff, more brings the hidden danger for people's safety in the side, adopts the mode of tie-up to restrict mental patient at present mostly, but only ties up through simple rope now, but mental patient's trick mobility is big, still can make mental patient receive the injury of being disabled certainly in certain scope.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems that the hands and feet of the mental patients have large mobility and the mental patients can be damaged by self-disability in a certain range by only binding through a simple rope in the prior art, and providing a restraint device for preventing the self-disability for the mental patients.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the self-disability prevention restraint device for the mental patients comprises a bed plate, wherein two first limiting plates for limiting the heads of the patients are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface, close to the upper end, of the bed plate, and two first limiting mechanisms for limiting the hands of the patients and two second limiting mechanisms for limiting the legs and the feet of the patients are also symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bed plate;

the first limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism both comprise two second limiting plates which are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the surface of the bed board, the surface of the bed board is also hinged with an arc-shaped splint corresponding to the two second limiting plates, one end of the arc-shaped splint far away from the hinged position is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the surface of the bed board is fixedly connected with a fixed block positioned at one side of the positioning block, one side of the fixed block close to the positioning block is uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves, a thrust spring is fixedly connected in the groove, one end of the thrust spring is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the locating device comprises a locating block and a locating rod, wherein the locating block is arranged on the side wall of the locating block, the locating rod is arranged in a groove, one end of the locating rod, which is located in the groove, is fixedly connected with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod, which is far away from the locating rod, penetrates through the fixed block and is extended out of the fixed block, is fixedly connected with the same pull plate, and a side rod wall, which.

Preferably, the inner sides of the arc-shaped clamping plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are fixedly connected with a layer of sponge protection pad.

Preferably, the outer wall of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with a pulling rope.

Preferably, the bed board is close to the first binding area of left side outer wall fixedly connected with of upper end, the bed board is close to the first solid fixed ring that is used for fixed first binding area of right side outer wall fixedly connected with of upper end, fixedly connected with is used for plugging in the preventing of patient's mouth and stings the rubber piece that stings of tongue on the first binding area.

Preferably, the outer wall of the left side of the bed plate is also fixedly connected with a second binding belt corresponding to the waist position of the patient, and the outer wall of the right side of the bed plate is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring for fixing the second binding belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a mental patient uses prevents from incomplete restraint device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this mental patient uses prevents from incomplete restraint device, through two first limiting plates, first stop gear, second stop gear, first ligature area and the second ligature area that are equipped with, very big restriction patient's activity space has better restraint effect, has effectively avoided the patient to attack the disease and has produced the action of self-being disabled.

2. This mental patient prevents from incomplete restraint device, through locating piece, fixed block, recess, thrust spring, locating lever, constant head tank, pull rod and the arm-tie that is equipped with, can realize the quick assembly disassembly to arc splint, convenient to use.

And the part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses very big restriction patient's activity space has better restraint effect, has effectively avoided the patient to attack the disease and has produced the action of self-disability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-mutilation prevention restraining device for mental patients according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the bed board and the arc-shaped splint of the restraint device for preventing self-disability for the mental patients.

In the figure: 1 bed board, 2 first limiting plates, 3 first limiting mechanisms, 4 second limiting mechanisms, 5 second limiting plates, 6 arc-shaped clamping plates, 7 positioning blocks, 8 fixing blocks, 9 grooves, 10 thrust springs, 11 positioning rods, 12 positioning grooves, 13 pull rods, 14 pull plates, 15 first binding belts, 16 first fixing rings, 17 anti-biting rubber blocks, 18 second binding belts and 19 second fixing rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a self-disability prevention restraint device for mental patients comprises a bed plate 1, wherein two first limiting plates 2 for limiting the head of a patient are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bed plate 1 close to the upper end, and two first limiting mechanisms 3 for limiting the hands of the patient and two second limiting mechanisms 4 for limiting the legs and the feet of the patient are also symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bed plate 1;

first stop gear 3 and second stop gear 4 all include two symmetry fixed connection at 1 surperficial second limiting plate 5 of bed board, the surface of bed board 1 still articulates has arc splint 6 that corresponds with two second limiting plates 5, articulated department's one end fixedly connected with locating piece 7 is kept away from to arc splint 6, the fixed surface of bed board 1 is connected with the fixed block 8 that is located locating piece 7 one side, one side that fixed block 8 is close to locating piece 7 has evenly seted up a plurality of recesses 9, fixedly connected with thrust spring 10 in the recess 9, thrust spring 10's one end fixedly connected with locating lever 11, the constant head tank 12 that corresponds with locating lever 11 is seted up to the lateral wall of locating piece 7, locating lever 11 is located the one end fixedly connected with pull rod 13 in the recess 9, the one end that locating lever 11 was kept away from to a plurality of pull rods 13 all runs through and stretches out the same arm-tie 14 of fixed block 8 outer and fixedly connected.

The equal fixedly connected with one deck sponge protection pad in inboard of arc splint 6, first limiting plate 2 and second limiting plate 5 can avoid the patient to cause the collision harm of influence at struggling the in-process.

The outer wall of the pulling plate 14 is fixedly connected with a pulling rope, so that people can pull the pulling plate 14 to release the limiting locking of the arc-shaped clamping plate 6.

Bed board 1 is close to the first binding area 15 of left side outer wall fixedly connected with of upper end, and bed board 1 is close to the first solid fixed ring 16 that the right side outer wall fixedly connected with of upper end is used for fixed first binding area 15, and fixedly connected with is used for plugging in patient's mouth and prevents stinging the rubber piece 17 of preventing stinging of tongue in patient's mouth, can avoid the easy problem that stinging the tongue of patient mazy causes life danger.

The second binding area 18 that corresponds patient's waist position is still fixedly connected with to the left side outer wall of bed board 1, and the solid fixed ring 19 of second that the right side outer wall fixedly connected with of bed board 1 is used for fixed second binding area 18 can carry out effective spacing protection to patient's waist department, very big restriction patient's activity space.

In the utility model, when in use, the head position of a patient can be effectively limited by the two first limiting plates 2, the problem that the neck is easily damaged by the continuous shaking of the head of the patient is avoided, the arm and the leg of the patient can be effectively limited by the two second limiting plates 5 by the first limiting mechanism 3 and the second limiting mechanism 4 which are arranged, the moving range of the hand and the leg of the patient is further limited, the wrist and the ankle of the patient are placed at the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 6 by the arc-shaped clamping plate 6 which is arranged, the arc-shaped clamping plate 6 is overturned to realize the stable limit of the arc-shaped clamping plate 6 by the fixed limit of the positioning block 7 and the fixing block 8, the wrist and the ankle of the patient can be effectively limited and locked, the anti-biting rubber block 17 is plugged into the mouth of the patient by the first binding belt 15, the problem that the life danger is caused by the easy biting of the tongue of the patient can be avoided, the fixed connection of the second binding belt 18 and the second fixing ring 19 can effectively limit and protect the waist of a patient, greatly limit the moving space of the patient, have better constraint effect, and effectively avoid the self-disabled behavior caused by the disease attack of the patient, through the arrangement of the positioning block 7, the fixing block 8, the groove 9, the thrust spring 10, the positioning rod 11, the positioning slot 12, the pull rod 13 and the pull plate 14, in the process of turning the arc-shaped splint 6, the positioning block 7 extrudes the inclined plane of the positioning rod 11, the positioning rod 11 is extruded by force and automatically retracts into the groove 9, when the positioning slot 12 on the side wall of the positioning block 7 moves to the positioning rod 11, the thrust spring 10 pushes the positioning rod 11, the positioning rod 11 is pushed out of the groove 9 and is clamped with the positioning rod 11 and the positioning slot 12, so that the stable limit of the positioning block 7 can be realized and the stable limit of the arc-shaped splint 6 can, through stay cord pulling arm-tie 14, utilize pull rod 13 to pull out locating lever 11 outside constant head tank 12 can relieve the spacing locking to arc splint 6, can realize the quick assembly disassembly to arc splint 6, convenient to use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The self-disability prevention restraint device for the mental patients comprises a bed plate (1), and is characterized in that the surface, close to the upper end, of the bed plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first limiting plates (2) for limiting the heads of the patients, and the surface of the bed plate (1) is also symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first limiting mechanisms (3) for limiting the hands of the patients and two second limiting mechanisms (4) for limiting the legs and the feet of the patients;

the first limiting mechanism (3) and the second limiting mechanism (4) respectively comprise two second limiting plates (5) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bed plate (1), the surface of the bed plate (1) is also hinged with arc-shaped clamping plates (6) corresponding to the two second limiting plates (5), one ends of the arc-shaped clamping plates (6) far away from the hinged parts are fixedly connected with positioning blocks (7), the surface of the bed plate (1) is fixedly connected with fixing blocks (8) positioned on one sides of the positioning blocks (7), one sides of the fixing blocks (8) close to the positioning blocks (7) are uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves (9), thrust springs (10) are fixedly connected in the grooves (9), one ends of the thrust springs (10) are fixedly connected with positioning rods (11), the side walls of the positioning blocks (7) are provided with positioning grooves (12) corresponding to the positioning rods (11), one ends of the positioning rods (11) positioned in the grooves (9) are fixedly, the end, far away from the positioning rod (11), of each pull rod (13) penetrates through the fixing block (8) and is fixedly connected with the same pull plate (14), and a side rod wall, far away from the bed board (1), of the positioning rod (11) is an inclined plane.

2. The self-disability prevention restraint device for the mental patients according to claim 1, wherein a layer of sponge protection pad is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the arc-shaped splint (6), the first limit plate (2) and the second limit plate (5).

3. The self-disability prevention restraint device for the mental patients according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the pulling plate (14) is fixedly connected with a pulling rope.

4. The self-mutilation prevention restriction device for the mental patient according to claim 1, wherein a first binding belt (15) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the bed plate (1) near the upper end, a first fixing ring (16) for fixing the first binding belt (15) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the bed plate (1) near the upper end, and a rubber block (17) for preventing the patient from biting the tongue is fixedly connected to the first binding belt (15).

5. The self-disability prevention restraint device for the mental patients according to claim 1, wherein the left outer wall of the bed plate (1) is further fixedly connected with a second binding belt (18) corresponding to the waist position of the patients, and the right outer wall of the bed plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring (19) for fixing the second binding belt (18).