CN210597380U - Underground utility tunnel construction structure - Google Patents

Underground utility tunnel construction structure Download PDF

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CN210597380U
CN210597380U CN201921258320.1U CN201921258320U CN210597380U CN 210597380 U CN210597380 U CN 210597380U CN 201921258320 U CN201921258320 U CN 201921258320U CN 210597380 U CN210597380 U CN 210597380U
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connecting rod
oblique
connecting piece
supporting
construction support
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徐晓丽
苏建杰
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Abstract

The underground comprehensive pipe gallery construction structure comprises a plurality of supporting cross beams arranged at the upper part, wherein two ends of each supporting cross beam are respectively connected with an external soil layer, each supporting cross beam is connected with a plurality of vertically arranged supporting vertical beams, and the bottoms of the supporting vertical beams are connected with a foundation layer; the construction support is further arranged on two sides, the bottom of the construction support is fixedly connected with the foundation layer through a first connecting portion, and the top of the construction support is fixedly connected with an external soil layer through a second connecting portion. This application integrates the subassembly, and the effect that finally reaches is that all subassemblies constitute by the subassembly of one inclined to one H shape basically, and especially middle connecting piece itself is promptly for inclined to one side H shape subassembly, and bottom connecting piece and top connecting piece are its deformation to holistic installation effectiveness has been improved, and because inclined to one side H shape itself has certain intensity, the difficult condition that takes place local unstability.

Description

Underground utility tunnel construction structure
Technical Field
The application relates to an underground utility tunnel construction structure.
Background
The city comprehensive pipe gallery is also called as a comprehensive pipe gallery, integrates two or more than two municipal pipelines such as electric power, communication, gas, water supply, reclaimed water and the like, is generally built in the city underground and is used for laying the municipal utility pipelines, and comprises a trunk comprehensive pipe gallery, a branch comprehensive pipe gallery and a cable trench, wherein the trunk comprehensive pipe gallery, the branch comprehensive pipe gallery and the cable trench are intensively laid in the same building according to the planning requirements, so as to implement the municipal utility tunnel space for unified design, construction and management, and have the functions of drainage, illumination, communication, alarm and the like, the city comprehensive pipe gallery generally adopts an intensive design concept to effectively utilize the space under the road, save underground space resources, also stop the influence on the road passage and the surrounding environment caused by respectively excavating the various professional pipelines at irregular periods, thoroughly solve the problem of 'zipper paths' and generate obvious social and environmental benefits, reduce urban pollution, provide some energy for city operation to guarantee city operation's high efficiency, utility tunnel's common warning object includes: harmful gas concentration, environment temperature, humidity, ventilation, fire control, entrance guard, intrusion detection, video monitoring, night patrol and the like in the comprehensive pipe rack.
The construction method of the prior comprehensive pipe gallery comprises the following steps:
1. open cut cast-in-place method: the construction method comprises the steps of carrying out underground foundation pit excavation on the ground surface by utilizing a supporting structure under the retaining condition, and constructing an internal structure in the foundation pit. The method has the characteristics of simplicity, convenience in construction and low construction cost, and is suitable for the pipe network construction of newly-built cities.
2. Open cut prefabrication and assembly method: the construction method is an advanced construction method, and large-scale prefabrication fields and large-tonnage transportation and hoisting equipment are required. The method has the characteristics of high construction speed, easy control of construction quality, high repeated utilization rate of the die and low total construction cost of the project under the condition of large construction quantity of the pipe gallery.
3. A shield method: the shield machine is used for propelling in the ground, surrounding rocks around are supported through a shield shell and pipe pieces, collapse in a tunnel is prevented, meanwhile, soil body excavation is carried out in front of an excavation face through a cutter disc, the soil body is transported out of a tunnel through an unearthing machine and pushed in at the rear part by a propelling oil cylinder in a pressurizing mode, and precast concrete pipe pieces are assembled to form a tunnel structure.
4. Pipe jacking method: when the pipe gallery passes through various barriers such as railways, roads, riverways or buildings, a subsurface excavation type construction method is adopted. During construction, the pipeline is pressed into a soil layer by a hydraulic jack on a support and a foundation pit rear seat through a force transmission jacking iron and a guide rail, and simultaneously soil on the front side of the pipeline is dug and transported away. It is suitable for soft soil or water-rich soft soil layer. The open cut earthwork is not needed, and the influence on the ground is small; the equipment is few, the process is simple, the construction period is short, the manufacturing cost is low, and the speed is high; the method is suitable for medium-sized pipeline construction, but the pipeline has poor turning capability and is difficult to rectify.
5. Shallow buried and underground excavation: the shallow excavation method shows great superiority under the condition that the open excavation method and the shield method are not applicable. The method has the characteristics of flexibility, changeability, small influence on roads, underground pipelines and road surface environments, less removal occupied space and no disturbance to people, and is suitable for reconstruction of urban areas to be built.
In the open-cut cast-in-place method, the open-cut prefabricated assembly method and the shallow-buried underground excavation method, at least one tunnel needs to be assembled in the open-cut cast-in-place method and the shallow-buried underground excavation method. However, most of the existing assembly modes are pouring in a form of a template, and one of the biggest defects of the mode is that the construction speed is low, the universality of the template is poor, the number of components used by various separate structures is large, and the assembly process is complex; however, the strength of the joint is not sufficient, and the strength is not sufficient, so that the damage and large-scale deformation are caused during the construction operation, and the safety of the whole construction and the flatness of the concrete surface are affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the application provides an underground comprehensive pipe gallery construction structure which comprises a plurality of supporting cross beams arranged on the upper part, wherein two ends of each supporting cross beam are respectively connected with an external soil layer, the supporting cross beams are connected with a plurality of vertically arranged supporting vertical beams, and the bottoms of the supporting vertical beams are connected with a foundation layer; the construction support is further arranged on two sides, the bottom of the construction support is fixedly connected with the foundation layer through a first connecting part, and the top of the construction support is fixedly connected with an external soil layer through a second connecting part; a gap for pouring reinforced concrete is arranged between the construction support and an external soil layer; the construction support comprises a bottom connecting piece and a top connecting piece, a plurality of middle connecting pieces which are connected end to end are arranged between the bottom connecting piece and the top connecting piece, and the bottom connecting piece, the middle connecting piece and the top connecting piece are connected through a movable connecting assembly. This application integrates the subassembly, and the effect that finally reaches is that all subassemblies constitute by the subassembly of one inclined to one H shape basically, and especially middle connecting piece itself is promptly for inclined to one side H shape subassembly, and bottom connecting piece and top connecting piece are its deformation to holistic installation effectiveness has been improved, and because inclined to one side H shape itself has certain intensity, the difficult condition that takes place local unstability.
Preferably, the bottom connecting piece comprises a clamping part arranged at the top and a supporting part arranged at the bottom; the top connecting piece comprises a supporting part arranged at the top and a clamping part arranged at the bottom.
Preferably, the clamping part comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are arranged in parallel, a third connecting rod is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in a staggered mode, the third connecting rod is respectively perpendicular to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod is arranged on one side of the third connecting rod, and the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod which exceeds the third connecting rod more. Through this kind of staggered structure, realized that head rod, second connecting rod, fourth connecting rod link to each other with the outside, and its self crisscross nature makes its tie point form a triangle-shaped or slash under the general condition to improve holistic stability, further avoided taking place the unstability phenomenon.
Preferably, the end of the clamping part is provided with at least two first oblique connecting holes which are obliquely arranged, the middle connecting piece is provided with a plurality of second oblique connecting holes which are linearly arranged with the first oblique connecting holes, the first oblique connecting holes and the second oblique connecting holes which are correspondingly arranged are provided with connecting pins, and the upper ends of the connecting pins are provided with an amplifying part. The pins are adopted for connection, and the pins are of an oblique shearing structure, so that the firmness of the connection mode is ensured by the friction force of the pins, and the pins are not easy to fall off.
Preferably, the middle connecting piece comprises a fifth connecting rod and a sixth connecting rod which are arranged in a staggered mode, a seventh connecting rod is arranged between the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod, the seventh connecting rod is perpendicular to the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod respectively, eighth connecting rods hinged to the fifth connecting rod and ninth connecting rods hinged to the sixth connecting rod are arranged on two sides of the seventh connecting rod respectively, and the eighth connecting rods and the ninth connecting rods are arranged in a staggered mode. Through this kind of staggered structure, realized that fifth connecting rod, sixth connecting rod, eighth or ninth connecting rod link to each other with outside, and its self crisscross nature makes its tie point form a triangle-shaped or slash under the general condition to improve holistic stability, further avoided taking place the unstability phenomenon.
Preferably, the fifth connecting rod or the sixth connecting rod is provided with a third oblique connecting hole 26 which is obliquely arranged, a fourth oblique connecting hole corresponding to the correspondingly arranged third oblique connecting hole 26 is arranged at the upper or lower connecting part of the fifth connecting rod or the sixth connecting rod, a connecting pin is arranged between the correspondingly arranged third oblique connecting hole and the fourth oblique connecting hole, and an amplifying part is arranged at the upper end of the connecting pin. The pins are adopted for connection, and the pins are of an oblique shearing structure, so that the firmness of the connection mode is ensured by the friction force of the pins, and the pins are not easy to fall off.
Preferably, a pre-embedded plate is arranged on one side, facing the external soil layer, of the construction support.
On the other hand, the construction method of the underground comprehensive pipe gallery comprises the following steps: acquiring a pipe gallery space; laying a base layer; selecting the position of a construction support, and assembling the construction support; and pouring to form a reinforced concrete layer between the construction support and an external soil layer.
Preferably, the construction method further comprises the step of forming a supporting roof by carrying out capping operation after the construction support is removed, and then arranging the construction support on the supporting roof to form a reinforced concrete layer on the upper part of the supporting roof. Can be used for building a multi-storey underground pipe gallery, and the number of the middle connecting pieces of the underground pipe gallery is adjustable, so the height of each storey can be simply adjusted through the number of the middle connecting pieces.
Preferably, a supporting cross beam and a supporting vertical beam are further arranged in the pipe gallery space. Improve the stability of the empty au of whole piping lane, avoid taking place the phenomenon of local unstability.
This application can bring following beneficial effect:
1. the assembly is integrated, and finally, all the assemblies are basically formed by the assemblies in the shape of the partial H, so that the overall installation efficiency is improved, and the partial H shape has certain strength, so that the local instability is not easy to occur;
2. according to the invention, through the staggered structure, when the connecting rod and the external connecting rod are realized, the connection points of the connecting rod and the external connecting rod form a triangle or oblique line under the common condition due to the self-staggering property, so that the overall stability is improved, and the instability phenomenon is further avoided;
3. this application utilizes the mode that slant connecting hole and connecting pin cooperateed and set up for it is exactly the structure that a slant was cuted itself, and consequently the fastness of this kind of connected mode has just been guaranteed to its frictional force of itself, and difficult the emergence is dropped, but is very simple and convenient when dismantling.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a construction prop;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bottom connector;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top connector;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of part B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mid-link construction;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a double-deck pipe gallery construction process;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram after construction of a double-layer pipe gallery.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the present application will be explained in detail by the following embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the drawings, the following detailed description is given by way of example in order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application.
In addition, in the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a construction structure of an underground comprehensive pipe gallery comprises a plurality of supporting beams 1 arranged at the upper part, wherein two ends of each supporting beam 1 are respectively connected with an external soil layer 2, each supporting beam 1 is connected with a plurality of vertically arranged supporting vertical beams 3, and the bottoms of the supporting vertical beams 3 are connected with a foundation layer 4; the construction support 5 is further arranged on two sides, the bottom of the construction support 5 is fixedly connected with the foundation layer 4 through a first connecting part 6, and the top of the construction support 5 is fixedly connected with the external soil layer 2 through a second connecting part 7; a gap 6 for pouring reinforced concrete is arranged between the construction support 5 and the external soil layer 2; construction support 5 includes bottom connecting piece 8 and top connecting piece 9, is equipped with a plurality of end to end's middle part connecting piece 10 between bottom connecting piece 8 and top connecting piece 9, bottom connecting piece 8, middle part connecting piece 10, top connecting piece 9 link to each other through movable connecting components 11. This application integrates the subassembly, and the effect that finally reaches is that all subassemblies constitute by the subassembly of a partial H shape basically to holistic installation effectiveness has been improved, and because partial H shape itself has certain intensity, the difficult condition that takes place local unstability. The bottom connecting piece 8 comprises a clamping part 12 arranged at the top and a supporting part 13 arranged at the bottom; the top connector 9 comprises a support part 13 arranged at the top and a clamping part 12 arranged at the bottom. The clamping portion 12 comprises a first connecting rod 14 and a second connecting rod 15 which are arranged in parallel, a third connecting rod 16 is arranged between the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15, the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 are arranged in a staggered mode, the third connecting rod 16 is respectively perpendicular to the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15, a fourth connecting rod 17 is arranged on one side of the third connecting rod 16, and the fourth connecting rod 17 is hinged to the first connecting rod 14 or the second connecting rod 15 which exceeds the third connecting rod 16. Through the staggered structure, the first connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 15 and the fourth connecting rod 17 are connected with the outside, and the connection points of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod form a triangle or oblique line under the common condition due to the self staggering property, so that the overall stability is improved, and the instability phenomenon is further avoided. The end of the clamping part 12 is provided with at least two first oblique connecting holes 18 which are obliquely arranged, the middle connecting piece 10 is provided with a plurality of second oblique connecting holes 19 which are linearly arranged with the first oblique connecting holes 18, the first oblique connecting holes 18 and the second oblique connecting holes 19 which are correspondingly arranged are provided with connecting pins 20, and the upper ends of the connecting pins 20 are provided with an enlarged part 28. The pins are adopted for connection, and the pins are of an oblique shearing structure, so that the firmness of the connection mode is ensured by the friction force of the pins, and the pins are not easy to fall off. Middle part connecting piece 10 is including crisscross fifth connecting rod 21 and the sixth connecting rod 22 that sets up, be equipped with seventh connecting rod 23 between fifth connecting rod 21 and the sixth connecting rod 22, seventh connecting rod 23 sets up with fifth connecting rod 21, sixth connecting rod 22 are perpendicular respectively, is equipped with respectively in the both sides of seventh connecting rod 23 with the articulated eighth connecting rod 24 that links to each other of fifth connecting rod 21 and with the articulated ninth connecting rod 25 that links to each other of sixth connecting rod 22, eighth connecting rod 24 sets up with ninth connecting rod 25 is crisscross. Through the staggered structure, the fifth connecting rod 21, the sixth connecting rod 22, the eighth connecting rod or the ninth connecting rod 25 are connected with the outside, and the connection points of the fifth connecting rod, the sixth connecting rod, the eighth connecting rod or the ninth connecting rod are generally formed into a triangle or oblique line due to the staggered structure, so that the overall stability is improved, and the instability phenomenon is further avoided. The fifth connecting rod or the sixth connecting rod is provided with a third oblique connecting hole 26 which is obliquely arranged, a fourth oblique connecting hole 27 which corresponds to the correspondingly arranged third oblique connecting hole 26 is arranged at the connecting part above or below the fifth connecting rod or the sixth connecting rod, a connecting pin 20 is arranged between the correspondingly arranged third oblique connecting hole 26 and the fourth oblique connecting hole 27, and the upper end of the connecting pin 20 is provided with an enlarging part 28. The pins are adopted for connection, and the pins are of an oblique shearing structure, so that the firmness of the connection mode is ensured by the friction force of the pins, and the pins are not easy to fall off. An embedded plate 29 is arranged on one side of the construction support 5 facing the outside soil layer 2.
In a second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-9, a method of constructing an underground utility tunnel includes the steps of: acquiring a pipe gallery space; laying a base layer 4; selecting the position of the construction support 5, and assembling the construction support 5; the construction support 5 is composed of a bottom connecting piece 8, a middle connecting piece 10, a top connecting piece 9 and a movable connecting assembly 11. And pouring to form a reinforced concrete layer between the construction support 5 and the external soil layer 2. The method further comprises the steps of removing the construction support 5, then carrying out capping operation to form the support roof 30, and then arranging the construction support 5 on the support roof 30 to form a reinforced concrete layer on the upper portion of the support roof 30. It is possible to construct a multi-story underground pipe gallery 31, and since the number of the intermediate connecting members 10 per se is adjustable, the height of each story can be simply adjusted by the number of the intermediate connecting members.
It will be appreciated that there are also support cross beams 1 and support vertical beams 3 in the pipe gallery space. Improve the stability of the empty au of whole piping lane, avoid taking place the phenomenon of local unstability. In whole work progress, supporting beam 1 and support vertical beam 3 can arrange according to the construction space in advance to guarantee that whole process does not move supporting beam 1 and support vertical beam 3, and guarantee the stability in whole space, after first space has been laid, can dismantle supporting beam 1 because horizontal space can guarantee already.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an underground utility tunnel construction structure which characterized in that: the soil-covering and soil-covering device comprises a plurality of supporting cross beams arranged on the upper part, wherein two ends of each supporting cross beam are respectively connected with an external soil layer, each supporting cross beam is connected with a plurality of vertically arranged supporting vertical beams, and the bottoms of the supporting vertical beams are connected with a foundation layer; the construction support is further arranged on two sides, the bottom of the construction support is fixedly connected with the foundation layer through a first connecting part, and the top of the construction support is fixedly connected with an external soil layer through a second connecting part; a gap for pouring reinforced concrete is arranged between the construction support and an external soil layer; the construction support comprises a bottom connecting piece and a top connecting piece, a plurality of middle connecting pieces which are connected end to end are arranged between the bottom connecting piece and the top connecting piece, and the bottom connecting piece, the middle connecting piece and the top connecting piece are connected through a movable connecting assembly.
2. The underground utility tunnel construction structure of claim 1, wherein: the bottom connecting piece comprises a clamping part arranged at the top and a supporting part arranged at the bottom; the top connecting piece comprises a supporting part arranged at the top and a clamping part arranged at the bottom.
3. The underground utility tunnel construction structure of claim 2, wherein: the clamping part comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are arranged in parallel, a third connecting rod is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in a staggered mode, the third connecting rod is perpendicular to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively, a fourth connecting rod is arranged on one side of the third connecting rod, and the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod which exceeds the third connecting rod more.
4. The utility tunnel construction structure of claim 3, characterized in that: the end part of the clamping part is provided with at least two first oblique connecting holes which are obliquely arranged, the middle connecting piece is provided with a plurality of second oblique connecting holes which are linearly arranged with the first oblique connecting holes, the first oblique connecting holes and the second oblique connecting holes which are correspondingly arranged are provided with connecting pins, and the upper end of each connecting pin is provided with an amplifying part.
5. The underground utility tunnel construction structure of claim 1, wherein: the middle connecting piece comprises a fifth connecting rod and a sixth connecting rod which are arranged in a staggered mode, a seventh connecting rod is arranged between the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod, the seventh connecting rod is perpendicular to the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod respectively, eighth connecting rods hinged to the fifth connecting rod and ninth connecting rods hinged to the sixth connecting rod are arranged on two sides of the seventh connecting rod respectively, and the eighth connecting rods and the ninth connecting rods are arranged in a staggered mode.
6. An underground utility tunnel construction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fifth connecting rod or the sixth connecting rod is provided with a third oblique connecting hole which is obliquely arranged, a fourth oblique connecting hole which corresponds to the correspondingly arranged third oblique connecting hole is arranged at the connecting part above or below the fifth connecting rod or the sixth connecting rod, a connecting pin is arranged between the correspondingly arranged third oblique connecting hole and the fourth oblique connecting hole, and the upper end of the connecting pin is provided with an amplifying part.
7. The underground utility tunnel construction structure of claim 1, wherein: and one side of the construction support facing the external soil layer is provided with an embedded plate.
CN201921258320.1U 2019-08-04 2019-08-04 Underground utility tunnel construction structure Active CN210597380U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921258320.1U CN210597380U (en) 2019-08-04 2019-08-04 Underground utility tunnel construction structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921258320.1U CN210597380U (en) 2019-08-04 2019-08-04 Underground utility tunnel construction structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110284522A (en) * 2019-08-04 2019-09-27 苏建杰 A kind of underground pipe gallery construction structure and construction method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110284522A (en) * 2019-08-04 2019-09-27 苏建杰 A kind of underground pipe gallery construction structure and construction method

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