CN210594248U - Pneumatic logistics area exchanger - Google Patents

Pneumatic logistics area exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210594248U
CN210594248U CN201921336614.1U CN201921336614U CN210594248U CN 210594248 U CN210594248 U CN 210594248U CN 201921336614 U CN201921336614 U CN 201921336614U CN 210594248 U CN210594248 U CN 210594248U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
pipe
slide rail
storage device
transmission
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201921336614.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱军科
陈小宾
梁林
廖森
陆蔷欢
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Manchepez High Tech Co ltd
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Manchepez High Tech Co ltd
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Priority to CN201921336614.1U priority Critical patent/CN210594248U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210594248U publication Critical patent/CN210594248U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pneumatic commodity circulation regional switch, its many pipeline transmission switching center is including a plurality of multistation annular terminal formula workstations that set up side by side, each station annular terminal formula workstation includes drum stator and direct pipe rotor, the top and the bottom of drum connect respectively and have last, lower main conveyer pipe, the rotation center and the drum coaxial axis of direct pipe, the homonymy lower part of drum is equipped with the play bottle pipe of downward sloping, upper portion is equipped with the pipe of putting of tilt up, be equipped with respectively corresponding to each play bottle pipe and respectively put the bottle pipe and connect bottle storage device and carry storage device, the left side that connects bottle storage device and carry storage device is equipped with can do, flagging vertical lift and preceding, the cross slider of back translation, the last rotatory shift fork that sets up of cross slider is followed each and is connect bottle storage device to receive the transmission bottle and carry storage device to each. The utility model discloses exchange efficiency is high, and stability is good, and the mechanism is compact small, and the trouble is few, easy to maintain maintenance.

Description

Pneumatic logistics area exchanger
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pneumatic commodity circulation transmission system part structure specifically is a pneumatic commodity circulation regional switch.
Background
When the pipelines are exchanged, the multi-pipeline pneumatic pipeline logistics transmission system needs to be converted through pipeline exchange center equipment, and efficient, rapid, stable and reliable line changing transmission is realized to become the key point of the design of the exchange center equipment.
For example, in the utility model patent of "pneumatic pipeline logistics transmission system multi-pipeline transmission switching center equipment" with the grant publication number of CN203187095U, a rotary structure design is adopted, the upper and lower plates of the rotary body are composed of a plurality of strip-shaped rotary arm plates and a disc-shaped rotary arm mounting plate, the rotary body is provided with a plurality of station receiving tubes, inlet and outlet tubes are designed above the outer frame corresponding to the rotary body, and are mounted equidistantly, a bottle clamping device and a pipeline sliding valve are mounted at the top of the inlet from the top down, a sealing ring and an elastic rubber gasket are mounted at the upper opening of the receiving tube, a vent hole and an elastic cushion block are designed at the position of the receiving tube opening of the lower plate component of the rotary body, a sensor is mounted above the inlet and outlet tube opening, a driven wheel on the rotary body is mounted on the lower, the transmission bottles can enter the exchange center at the same time and exchange output at the same time.
The utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model patent has following problem in the in-service use:
1. the exchange efficiency is low.
2. Stability and reliability are not high.
3. The structure is complicated and bulky.
4. Occupying the field and being difficult to install and maintain.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a high-efficient reliable pneumatic commodity circulation regional switch is proposed.
The technical scheme includes that the pneumatic logistics area switch comprises a multi-pipeline transmission switching center, the difference is that the multi-pipeline transmission switching center comprises a plurality of multi-station annular terminal type workstations which are arranged side by side in front and back, each station annular terminal type workstation comprises a stator and a rotor, the stator comprises a cylinder with a horizontal axis, the top and the bottom of the cylinder are respectively communicated with an upper main conveying pipe and a lower main conveying pipe, the rotor comprises a through pipe, the through pipe is arranged in the cylinder and driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, the rotation center of the through pipe is coaxial with the cylinder, the lower part of the same side of the cylinder is communicated with a bottle outlet pipe which inclines downwards, the upper part of the cylinder is communicated with a bottle discharging pipe which inclines upwards, bottle receiving storage devices and conveying storage devices which are used for receiving and placing transmission bottles are respectively arranged corresponding to the bottle outlet pipes and the bottle discharging pipes, wherein:
1. the transmission bottle has a structure that the pipe diameter of the middle pipe section is small and the pipe diameters of the two end pipe sections are large.
2. Each bottle receiving storage device comprises a front bottle receiving sliding rail and a rear bottle receiving sliding rail which incline downwards, the width of the front bottle receiving sliding rail and the width of the rear bottle receiving sliding rail are larger than the diameter of the middle pipe section of the transmission bottle and smaller than the diameter of the two ends of the transmission bottle, the upper end of each bottle receiving storage device is connected with a bottle outlet pipe, and the lower end of each bottle receiving storage device is provided with a duplex mechanical switch.
3. Each transport storage device includes that the preceding, back of tilt up put a bottle slide rail, and the width of preceding, back putting a bottle slide rail is greater than the diameter of transmission bottle middle tube section and is less than the diameter at transmission bottle both ends, and preceding, back put a bottle slide rail and include the straight rail section on upper portion and the arc rail section of lower extreme, and each transport storage device's arc rail section is connected and is put the bottle pipe, and each transport storage device's straight rail section and the intersection of arc rail section are equipped with pair mechanical switch.
4. Cross sliding devices which can be lifted up and down and translated left and right and rotary shifting forks which are arranged on the cross sliding devices and can be swung up and down are arranged corresponding to the bottle receiving storage devices and the conveying storage devices, and the rotary shifting forks receive transmission bottles from the lower ends of the bottle receiving storage devices and convey the transmission bottles to the upper ends of the conveying storage devices (10).
A structure of cross slider is including installing the perpendicular slip table on perpendicular slide rail and installing the horizontal slip table on horizontal slide rail, perpendicular slide rail is installed on horizontal slip table and is moved along with horizontal slip table, rotatory shift fork is located on perpendicular slip table, and the headroom width of rotatory shift fork equals the width that respectively connects preceding, the back slide rail of bottle storage device and respectively carry storage device, and the rotatory shift fork of upswing docks respectively connects the lower extreme of bottle storage device, and the rotatory shift fork of downswing docks respectively carries storage device's upper end.
Furthermore, the vertical sliding table is installed on the vertical sliding rail through a translation transmission pair consisting of the corresponding linear sliding bearings and the linear sliding rails and driven by the motor to lift up and down, and the horizontal sliding table is installed on the horizontal sliding rail through a translation transmission pair consisting of the corresponding linear sliding bearings and the linear sliding rails and driven by the motor to move forwards and backwards integrally.
In order to realize that the multi-station annular terminal type workstation has the functions of air cushion buffering bottle receiving and transmission bottle sending, a bypass pipe is communicated between an upper main conveying pipe and a lower main conveying pipe, a one-way valve for blocking the air flow of the lower main conveying pipe to flow to the upper main conveying pipe is arranged in the bypass pipe, a grid is arranged at a communication port of the lower main conveying pipe and a cylinder to prevent the transmission bottles from sliding out of a straight-through guide pipe, and a one-way valve for blocking the air flow in the straight-through guide pipe from flowing downwards is arranged on the lower main conveying pipe between the grid and a communication point.
And further, the lower end of each bottle placing pipe is provided with a normally closed mechanical switch, when a transmission bottle is placed at the bottle placing pipe and the straight-through guide pipe is in a butt joint position with the bottle placing pipe, the normally closed mechanical switch is opened, and the transmission bottle slides into the straight-through guide pipe under the action of gravity.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses pneumatic commodity circulation regional switch has taken the brand-new structure that is different from traditional technical scheme for exchange efficiency improves greatly, and stability and reliability can promote, and the mechanism is compact small, does benefit to the field installation and arranges, and the trouble is few, easy to maintain maintenance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
And (3) identifying the figure number: 1. a cylinder; 2. an upper main conveying pipe; 3. a lower main conveying pipe; 4. a straight-through conduit; 5. discharging the bottle; 6. placing a bottle tube; 7. a bottle receiving and storing device; 8. a duplex mechanical switch; 9. a transfer bottle; 10. a conveying storage device; 11. a vertical sliding table; 12. rotating the shifting fork; 13. a bypass pipe; 14. a grid; 15. a vertical slide rail; 16. a horizontal slide rail; 17. a one-way valve; 18. a horizontal sliding table; 19. a normally closed mechanical switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
The utility model discloses pneumatic commodity circulation regional switch, its technical scheme includes multi-pipeline transmission switching center, multi-pipeline transmission switching center includes a plurality of multistation ring terminal formula workstations that preceding, back set up side by side, and this embodiment uses two multistation ring terminal formula workstations as the example explanation the utility model discloses a technical scheme:
the multi-station annular terminal type working station I and the multi-station annular terminal type working station II are coaxially arranged in front of and behind, each multi-station annular terminal type working station comprises a stator and a rotor, the stator comprises a cylinder 1 with a front horizontal axis and a rear horizontal axis, the top of the cylinder 1 is communicated with a vertical upper main conveying pipe 2, the bottom of the cylinder 1 is communicated with a vertical lower main conveying pipe 3, a grid 14 is arranged at a communication port of the lower main conveying pipe 3 and the cylinder 1, a bypass pipe 13 is communicated with the right side between the upper main conveying pipe 2 and the lower main conveying pipe 3, a check valve 17 for blocking airflow of the lower main conveying pipe 3 from flowing to the upper main conveying pipe 2 is arranged in the bypass pipe 13, and a check valve 17 for blocking airflow in the through guide pipe 4 from flowing out is arranged in the lower main conveying pipe 3 between the grid 14 and the communication; the rotor comprises a through conduit 4, the through conduit 4 is arranged in a cylinder 1 and driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, the rotation center of the through conduit 4 is coaxial with the cylinder 1, the lower part of the left side of the cylinder 1 is communicated with a downward inclined bottle outlet pipe 5, the upper part of the left side of the cylinder 1 is communicated with an upward inclined bottle outlet pipe 6, the lower end of the bottle outlet pipe 6 is provided with a normally closed mechanical switch 19, a bottle receiving and storing device 7 for receiving a transmission bottle 9 is arranged corresponding to each bottle outlet pipe 5 of the multi-station annular terminal type working stations I and II, and a conveying and storing device 10 for placing the transmission bottle 9 is arranged corresponding to each bottle outlet pipe 6 of the multi-station annular terminal type working stations I and II, as shown in figure 1.
The pipe diameter of the middle pipe section of the transmission bottle 9 is small, and the pipe diameters of the two end pipe sections are large, as shown in figure 1.
Each bottle receiving and storing device 7 comprises a front bottle receiving slide rail and a rear bottle receiving slide rail which are inclined downwards, the width of the front bottle receiving slide rail and the width of the rear bottle receiving slide rail are larger than the diameter of the middle pipe section of the transmission bottle 9 and smaller than the diameter of the two ends of the transmission bottle 9, the upper ends of the front bottle receiving slide rail and the rear bottle receiving slide rail are butted with the pipe openings of the bottle discharging pipes 5, and the lower ends of the front bottle receiving slide rail and the rear bottle receiving slide rail are provided with a duplex mechanical.
Each conveying and storing device 10 comprises an upwards inclined front bottle placing slide rail and a backwards inclined bottle placing slide rail, the width of the front bottle placing slide rail and the backwards inclined bottle placing slide rail is larger than the diameter of the middle pipe section of the conveying bottle 9 and smaller than the diameter of two ends of the conveying bottle 9, the front bottle placing slide rail and the backwards bottle placing slide rail comprise a straight rail section at the upper part and an arc rail section at the lower end, the arc rail section of each conveying and storing device 10 is open to the upper part of the bottle placing pipe 6, and a duplex mechanical switch 8 is arranged at the intersection of the straight rail section and the arc rail section of each conveying and storing device 10, as.
Connect bottle storage device 7 and carry storage device 10's left side to be equipped with the cross slider that can go up and down and left and right translation, cross slider is including installing perpendicular slip table 11 on perpendicular slide rail 15 and installing horizontal slip table 18 on horizontal slide rail 16, perpendicular slide rail 15 is installed on horizontal slip table 18, and is further, perpendicular slip table 11 is installed in perpendicular slide rail 15 and is realized going up and down of perpendicular slip table 11 under the drive of motor through the translation transmission pair that corresponding linear sliding bearing and linear sliding rail constitute, horizontal slip table 18 is installed on horizontal slide rail 16 and realizes the whole preceding, the back of perpendicular slide rail 15, perpendicular slip table 11 and horizontal slip table 18 under the drive of motor through the translation transmission pair that corresponding linear sliding bearing and linear sliding rail constitute, as shown in figure 1.
But be equipped with on the perpendicular slip table 11 and rotate shift fork 12, swing up and down, the clearance width of rotation shift fork 12 equals each and connects bottle storage device 7 and each carry the width of storage device 10 preceding, back slide rail, and swing up rotation shift fork 12 docks each and connects the lower extreme of bottle storage device 7, and swing down rotation shift fork 12 docks each upper end of carrying storage device 10, as shown in fig. 1.
The utility model discloses an operation mode does:
1. when the transmission bottle 9 received by the multi-station annular terminal type workstation I is led out from the bottle outlet pipe 5, the bottle body of the transmission bottle 9 falls between the front and rear bottle receiving slide rails corresponding to the bottle receiving storage line 7, the transmission bottle 9 is hung on the front and rear bottle receiving slide rails through the big end and slides downwards to be gathered, and the gathered transmission bottle 9 can not slide out of the bottle receiving storage device 7 by the correspondingly arranged duplex mechanical switch 8.
2. The rotary shifting fork 12 moves vertically and horizontally along with the vertical sliding table 11 and moves to a position corresponding to the bottle receiving and storing device 7 of the multi-station annular terminal type workstation I, the rotary shifting fork 12 rotates upwards to swing to a position butted with the front bottle receiving and storing device 7 and the rear bottle receiving sliding rails, at the moment, the duplex mechanical switch 8 is opened and closed to release one transmission bottle 9 at a time, and the transmission bottle 9 slides down to the rotary shifting fork 12 under the action of gravity.
3. The rotary shifting fork 12 moves to a position corresponding to the conveying and storing device 10 of the multi-station annular terminal type workstation II along with the vertical and horizontal actions of the vertical sliding table 11, the rotary shifting fork 12 rotates downwards to swing to a position in butt joint with the front bottle placing rail and the rear bottle placing rail of the conveying and storing device 10, the conveying bottles 9 slide downwards to the front bottle placing rail and the rear bottle placing rail of the conveying and storing device 10 under the action of gravity, and the correspondingly arranged duplex mechanical switch 8 can prevent the gathered conveying bottles 9 from sliding out of the conveying and storing device 10.
4. The duplex mechanical switch 8 on the conveying and storing device 10 is started to release one conveying bottle 9, and the conveying bottle 9 slides downwards to the bottle placing pipe 6 under the action of gravity.
5. When the straight-through conduit 4 rotates to the position of butting the bottle tube 6, the normally closed mechanical switch 19 is opened, and the transmission bottle 9 slides downwards under the action of gravity to fall into the multi-station annular terminal type workstation II.

Claims (5)

1. The pneumatic logistics area switch comprises a multi-pipeline transmission switching center and is characterized in that the multi-pipeline transmission switching center comprises a plurality of multi-station annular terminal type workstations which are arranged in parallel in the front and at the back, each station annular terminal type workstation comprises a stator and a rotor, the stator comprises a cylinder (1) with a horizontal axis, the top and the bottom of the cylinder (1) are respectively communicated with an upper main conveying pipe and a lower main conveying pipe (2 and 3), the rotor comprises a through pipe (4), the through pipe (4) is arranged in the cylinder (1) and driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, the rotation center of the through pipe (4) is coaxial with the cylinder (1), the lower part of the same side of the cylinder (1) is communicated with a downward inclined bottle discharging pipe (5), the upper part of the same side of the cylinder is communicated with an upward inclined bottle discharging pipe (6), and bottle receiving and storing devices (7) for receiving and placing transmission bottles (9) and conveying and storing devices (7) and conveying and storing the corresponding bottle discharging pipes (6) are respectively Apparatus (10), wherein:
the transmission bottle (9) has a structure that the pipe diameter of the middle pipe section is small and the pipe diameters of the two end pipe sections are large;
each bottle connecting storage device (7) comprises a front bottle connecting slide rail and a rear bottle connecting slide rail which incline downwards, the width of the front bottle connecting slide rail and the width of the rear bottle connecting slide rail are larger than the diameter of the middle pipe section of the transmission bottle (9) and smaller than the diameter of the two ends of the transmission bottle (9), the upper end of each bottle connecting storage device (7) is connected with a bottle outlet pipe (5), and the lower end of each bottle connecting storage device (7) is provided with a duplex mechanical switch (8);
each conveying and storing device (10) comprises a front bottle placing slide rail and a rear bottle placing slide rail which are inclined upwards, the width of each front bottle placing slide rail and the width of each rear bottle placing slide rail are larger than the diameter of the middle pipe section of the conveying bottle (9) and smaller than the diameter of the two ends of the conveying bottle (9), each front bottle placing slide rail and each rear bottle placing slide rail comprise a straight rail section at the upper part and an arc-shaped rail section at the lower end, the arc-shaped rail sections of the conveying and storing devices (10) are connected with the bottle placing pipes (6), and a duplex mechanical switch (8) is arranged at the intersection of the straight rail sections and the arc-;
cross sliding devices capable of ascending and descending up and down and translating left and right and rotary shifting forks (12) capable of swinging up and down are arranged corresponding to the bottle receiving storage devices (7) and the conveying storage devices (10), and the rotary shifting forks (12) receive the transmission bottles (9) from the lower ends of the bottle receiving storage devices (7) and convey the transmission bottles to the upper ends of the conveying storage devices (10).
2. The pneumatic logistics area exchanger of claim 1, wherein: cross slider is including installing perpendicular slip table (11) on perpendicular slide rail (15) and installing horizontal slip table (18) on horizontal slide rail (16), perpendicular slide rail (15) are installed on horizontal slip table (18) and are moved along with horizontal slip table (18), on perpendicular slip table (11) was located in rotatory shift fork (12), the headroom width of rotatory shift fork (12) equals each and connects bottle storage device (7) and each carry the width of storage device (10) preceding, back slide rail, and the lower extreme that each connects bottle storage device (7) is docked to rotatory shift fork (12) of up-swinging, and the upper end that each carried storage device (10) is docked to rotatory shift fork (12) of downward wobbling.
3. The pneumatic logistics area exchanger of claim 2, wherein: perpendicular slip table (11) through the translation transmission pair that corresponding linear sliding bearing and linear sliding rail constitute install in perpendicular slide rail (15) and realize the upper and lower lift of perpendicular slip table (11) under the drive of motor, horizontal slip table (18) through the translation transmission pair that corresponding linear sliding bearing and linear sliding rail constitute install on horizontal slide rail (16) and realize the whole preceding, the back removal of perpendicular slide rail (15), perpendicular slip table (11), rotatory shift fork (12) and horizontal slip table (18) under the drive of motor.
4. The pneumatic logistics area exchanger of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: a bypass pipe (13) is communicated between the upper main conveying pipe (2) and the lower main conveying pipe (3), a one-way valve for blocking the air flow of the lower main conveying pipe (3) to flow to the upper main conveying pipe (2) is arranged in the bypass pipe (13), a grid (14) is arranged at a communication port of the lower main conveying pipe (3) and the cylinder (1), and a one-way valve (17) for blocking the air flow in the through conduit (4) to flow out is arranged on the lower main conveying pipe (3) between the grid (14) and a communication point of the bypass pipe (13) and the lower main conveying pipe (3).
5. The pneumatic logistics area exchanger of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the lower end of each bottle placing pipe (6) is provided with a normally closed mechanical switch (19), when a transmission bottle (9) is placed at the bottle placing pipe (6) and the through pipe (4) is in a butt joint position with the bottle placing pipe (6), the normally closed mechanical switch (19) is opened, and under the action of gravity, the transmission bottle (9) slides into the through pipe (4).
CN201921336614.1U 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Pneumatic logistics area exchanger Withdrawn - After Issue CN210594248U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921336614.1U CN210594248U (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Pneumatic logistics area exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921336614.1U CN210594248U (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Pneumatic logistics area exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210594248U true CN210594248U (en) 2020-05-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921336614.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN210594248U (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Pneumatic logistics area exchanger

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110482230A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-22 曼彻彼斯高新技术有限公司 Pneumatic logistic mapping of field machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110482230A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-22 曼彻彼斯高新技术有限公司 Pneumatic logistic mapping of field machine
CN110482230B (en) * 2019-08-16 2024-03-19 曼彻彼斯高新技术有限公司 Pneumatic logistics area exchanger

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