CN210585255U

CN210585255U - High-efficient broken all-in-one of agricultural discarded object

Info

Publication number: CN210585255U
Application number: CN201921408351.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张正东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste efficient crushing integrated machine, which comprises a machine body, a conveying device, a fixed cutter component for adjusting the height of a material to be crushed, a crushing component and a bracket; the conveyer is fixed on the support, and the exit end of conveyer is located the entry end of organism, be equipped with the top frame that is used for fixed stationary knife subassembly on the support, the stationary knife subassembly is fixed in top frame top front side and the top that the stationary knife subassembly is located the conveyer, the rotation direction of stationary knife subassembly is opposite with the transportation direction of conveyer. The utility model provides a broken all-in-one of agricultural discarded object high efficiency simple structure, collection conveyor in an organic whole reaches the control of treating the volume of broken material through deciding the cutter unit spare, and guarantees to treat the degree of consistency of broken material, can carry out the breakage simultaneously, has improved crushing efficiency greatly.

Description

High-efficient broken all-in-one of agricultural discarded object

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breaker equipment, concretely relates to high-efficient broken all-in-one of agricultural discarded object.

Background

The crusher equipment is taken as power-assisted equipment for mining and mainly used for crushing stones with different sizes, and the crusher equipment mainly comprises a jaw crusher, an impact crusher, a ring hammer crusher, a cone crusher and the like. When the crusher is used for crushing, stone directly falls into the rotating disc rotating at a high speed from the upper part of the crusher, and is subjected to high-speed collision and high-density crushing with flying stones which are distributed around the rotating disc in an umbrella-shaped manner at the other part under the action of high-speed centrifugal force, and after the stone is mutually beaten, vortex motion is formed between the rotating disc and the shell to cause multiple times of mutual beating, friction and crushing, and the stone is directly discharged from the lower part. Forming a closed loop for multiple cycles, and controlling the granularity to be required by the screening equipment.

Present material is before getting into the breaker, often send the material to the breaker in carrying out the breakage through lifting machine or other external moving mechanism, and conveyer's unstability leads to spilling of material easily, and material transportation and inhomogeneous reduces broken efficiency to can't control the volume that gets into in the breaker, also can't tentatively homogenize the material in transporting, can't guarantee broken efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a be not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to provide a broken all-in-one of agricultural discarded object high efficiency, this all-in-one simple structure, collection conveyor in an organic whole, reach the control of treating the volume of broken material through deciding the cutter unit spare, and guarantee to treat the degree of consistency of broken material, improved crushing efficiency greatly.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the integrated machine comprises a machine body, a conveying device, a fixed cutter assembly and a support, wherein the fixed cutter assembly is used for adjusting the height of a material to be crushed; a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the machine body;

the conveying device is fixed on the support, the outlet end of the conveying device is positioned above the machine body, and the conveying direction of the conveying device is opposite to the rotating direction of the crushing assembly;

the fixed cutter assembly is fixed on the front side of the top frame and positioned above the conveying device, and the rotating direction of the fixed cutter assembly is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying device; and the bottom of the top rack is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the top rack to lift.

Further, the stationary knife assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of stationary blades and a first driving device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixed on the top rack through bearings, the plurality of stationary blades are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the first driving device is fixed at the top of the top rack.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of rows of fixed cutter units, each row of fixed cutter units is uniformly provided with a plurality of fixed blades, and the fixed blades on the adjacent fixed cutter units are arranged in a staggered manner.

Further, in order to reduce splashing of materials, a protective cover used for preventing the materials from splashing is arranged outside the fixed cutter assembly, the cross section of the protective cover is arc-shaped, and the protective cover is located at the top of the fixed cutter assembly and fixed on a top rack.

Furthermore, two lifting mechanisms for driving the top rack to lift are respectively arranged on two sides of the top rack, and the lifting mechanisms are hydraulic cylinders.

Further, the conveying device comprises a plurality of roll shafts, a conveying belt located outside the roll shafts and a second driving device driving the roll shafts to rotate, two ends of each roll shaft are fixed on the support through bearings, and the second driving device is fixed on the support.

Furthermore, two striker plates for preventing materials from falling are arranged on the support, the two striker plates are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveying device, and the bottoms of the two striker plates extend to the top of the conveying belt; the top of striker plate is located the stationary knife subassembly below.

Further, broken subassembly includes broken pivot, broken pivot both ends are all fixed at the organism lateral wall through the bearing, broken pivot outer wall is equipped with a plurality of flail knife subassemblies, the flail knife subassembly includes two dead levers and two flail knives, and two dead levers are fixed at broken pivot lateral wall, and two flail knife one ends are fixed at two dead lever inboards, and two flail knife other ends form to fall "Y" type structure and broken fixed knife tip is located inside "Y" type structure.

Furthermore, a third driving device for driving the crushing rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the support.

Further, in order to enable the materials to fly out of the machine body under the inertia effect of the conveying device, an end plate used for preventing the materials from flying out of the machine body is arranged at the top of the machine body, the end plate has a blocking effect on the materials, and the materials can be guaranteed to be crushed in the machine body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the agricultural waste efficient crushing integrated machine provided by the utility model integrates the conveying device, is more convenient and efficient to use compared with the traditional crusher, realizes automatic transportation of garbage to be crushed by utilizing the conveying device, reduces the feeding steps of the traditional crusher, and has the advantages of simpler and more convenient operation, energy conservation, environmental protection and reduction of possibility of material blockage;

(2) the fixed cutter component arranged on the conveying device of the utility model can adjust the height of the garbage to be crushed before entering the all-in-one machine, and achieve the purpose of crushing; through the reverse rotation of the rotating shaft on the fixed cutter assembly and the plurality of fixed cutter units on the side wall of the rotating shaft, in the process of adjusting the garbage to be crushed, the heights of all the garbage to be crushed are kept consistent, the purpose of uniform feeding is achieved, the machine body of the all-in-one machine is always kept in the optimal working state, the crushing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the fixed blades of the fixed cutter units on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the garbage to be crushed play a role in pre-crushing, and the fixed blades pre-cut the garbage to be crushed into blocks, so that the crushing effect of the subsequent machine body is greatly improved, and the crushing quality is ensured; broken subassembly and conveyer's antiport, broken subassembly have stronger crushing effect, and two flail knives on the flail knife subassembly have strengthened the cutting crushing effect to rubbish, and through the extrusion between flail knife subassembly and the stationary knife, further guarantee the crushing effect to rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a complete structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention without the protective cover;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a crushing assembly and a crushing stationary knife.

In the figure: 1. a body; 1-1, crushing a fixed cutter; 2. a support; 2-1, a top frame; 2-2, a lifting mechanism; 3. A stationary knife assembly; 3-1, a rotating shaft; 3-2, fixing a blade; 4. a first driving device; 5. a protective cover; 6. a transportation device; 6-1, a roll shaft; 6-2, conveying belt; 7. a second driving device; 8. a striker plate; 9. an end plate; 10. Crushing the rotating shaft; 10-1, a flail knife component; 10-11, fixing the rod; 10-12, flail knife; 11. and a third driving device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, the agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine comprises a machine body 1, a conveying device 6, a fixed cutter assembly 3 for adjusting the height of a material to be crushed and a bracket 2, wherein a crushing assembly for crushing is arranged inside the machine body 1, a crushing fixed cutter 1-1 is arranged on the side wall of the machine body 1, and the crushing fixed cutter 1-1 is positioned below the crushing assembly; the side wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a discharge port, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing rotating shaft 10, two ends of the crushing rotating shaft 10 are fixed on the side wall of the machine body 1 through bearings, the outer wall of the crushing rotating shaft 10 is provided with a plurality of flail knife assemblies 10-1, each flail knife assembly comprises two fixing rods 10-11 and two flail knives 10-12, the two fixing rods 10-11 are fixed on the side wall of the crushing rotating shaft 10, one ends of the two flail knives 10-12 are fixed on the inner sides of the two fixing rods 10-11, the other ends of the two flail knives 10-12 form an inverted Y-shaped structure, the end parts of the crushing fixed knives are positioned in the inverted Y-shaped structure, and the support 2 is provided with; the multiple flail knife assemblies 10-1 can be distributed on the side wall of the crushing rotating shaft 10 in rows, and can also be distributed on the side wall of the crushing rotating shaft 10 at intervals in a staggered manner;

the conveying device 6 is fixed on the support 2, the outlet end of the conveying device 6 is positioned above the machine body 1, and the conveying direction of the conveying device 6 is opposite to the rotating direction of the crushing assembly; the conveying device 6 comprises a plurality of roll shafts 6-1, conveying belts 6-2 positioned outside the roll shafts 6-1 and second driving devices 7 for driving the roll shafts 6-1 to rotate, two ends of each roll shaft 6-1 are fixed on the support 2 through bearings, and the second driving devices 7 are fixed on the support 2;

the top rack 2-1 for fixing the fixed cutter assembly 3 is arranged on the support 2, the fixed cutter assembly 3 is fixed on the front side of the top rack 2-1, the fixed cutter assembly 3 is positioned above the conveying device 6, and the rotating direction of the fixed cutter assembly 3 is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying device 6; the fixed cutter assembly 3 comprises a rotating shaft 3-1, a plurality of fixed blades 3-2 and a first driving device 4 for driving the rotating shaft 3-1 to rotate, two ends of the rotating shaft 3-1 are fixed on a top rack 2-1 through bearings, the plurality of fixed blades 3-2 are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3-1, and the first driving device 4 is fixed on the top of the top rack 2-1; two rows of fixed cutter units are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3-1, the two rows of fixed cutter units are arranged oppositely, a plurality of fixed blades 3-2 are uniformly arranged on each row of fixed cutter units, and the fixed blades 3-2 on the two fixed cutter units are arranged in a staggered manner; a protective cover 5 for preventing materials from splashing is arranged outside the fixed cutter component 3, the section of the protective cover 5 is arc-shaped, and the protective cover 5 is positioned at the top of the fixed cutter component 3 and is fixed on the top rack 2-1; the bottom of the top rack 2-1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 2-2 for driving the top rack to lift, two sides of the top rack 2-1 are respectively provided with two lifting mechanisms 2-2 for driving the top rack 2-1 to lift, and the lifting mechanisms 2-2 are hydraulic cylinders;

the bracket 2 is provided with two striker plates 8 for preventing materials from falling off, the two striker plates 8 are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveying device 6, and the bottoms of the two striker plates 8 extend to the top of the conveying belt 6-2; the top of the striker plate 8 is positioned below the fixed knife assembly 3.

As the utility model discloses an optimization scheme, because the inertia effect departure organism 1 outside of conveyer for the material, 1 top of organism is equipped with and is used for preventing the material from flying out the external end plate 9 of organism, and the end plate plays the effect of blockking to the material, guarantees that the material homoenergetic gets into and carries out the breakage in the organism 1.

As an optimized solution of the present invention, the first driving device 4 and the second driving device 7 are both motors.

When the agricultural waste efficient crushing integrated machine provided by the utility model is used, the first driving device 4 is started to drive the roller shaft 6-1 on the conveying device 6 to rotate, the roller shaft 6-1 drives the conveying belt 6-2 to rotate, and the garbage to be crushed is conveyed on the conveying device 6 and conveyed from the top of the machine body 1 to the interior of the machine body 1 through the conveying device 6 to be crushed; when the conveying device 6 conveys the garbage to be crushed, the garbage to be crushed can be pre-crushed through the plurality of fixed blades 3-2 on the fixed cutter assembly 3, so that the subsequent crushing efficiency is improved; moreover, the fixed cutter component 3 can adjust the garbage to be crushed with too high stacking height to a uniform height, so that the garbage input into the crusher body 1 by the conveying device 6 can be kept to be uniformly fed, and the garbage crushing efficiency is further improved; the crushing assembly and the conveying device 6 rotate reversely, so that the crushing assembly has a stronger crushing effect, the two flail knives 10-12 on the flail knife assembly 10-1 enhance the cutting and crushing effect on the garbage, and the crushing effect on the garbage is further ensured by the extrusion between the flail knife assembly 10-1 and the crushing fixed knife 1-1; according to the traditional crusher, the garbage crushing amount per hour is 8-12 tons, after the integrated machine is integrated with the fixed cutter assembly 3 through the conveying device 6, the crushing amount per hour is more than 80 tons, and the crushing efficiency of the integrated machine is improved by nearly 10 times compared with that of the traditional crusher; the garbage crushed by the machine body 1 is discharged through a discharge hole at the bottom of the side wall of the machine body 1.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. High-efficient broken all-in-one of agricultural waste, its characterized in that: the all-in-one machine comprises a machine body (1), a conveying device (6), a fixed cutter assembly (3) and a support (2), wherein the fixed cutter assembly (3) is used for adjusting the height of a material to be crushed, the crushing assembly for crushing is arranged in the machine body (1), the crushing fixed cutter (1-1) is arranged on the side wall of the machine body (1), and the crushing fixed cutter (1-1) is positioned below the crushing assembly; a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the machine body (1);

the conveying device (6) is fixed on the support (2), the outlet end of the conveying device (6) is positioned above the inlet end of the machine body (1), and the conveying direction of the conveying device (6) is opposite to the rotating direction of the crushing assembly;

the fixed cutter assembly (3) is fixed on the front side of the top frame (2-1), the fixed cutter assembly (3) is positioned above the conveying device (6), and the rotating direction of the fixed cutter assembly (3) is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying device (6); and the bottom of the top rack (2-1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2-2) for driving the top rack (2-1) to lift.

2. The agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed cutter component (3) comprises a rotating shaft (3-1), a plurality of fixed blades (3-2) and a first driving device (4) for driving the rotating shaft (3-1) to rotate, wherein two ends of the rotating shaft (3-1) are fixed on the top rack (2-1) through bearings, the fixed blades (3-2) are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3-1), and the first driving device (4) is fixed at the top of the top rack (2-1).

3. The agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3-1) is provided with a plurality of rows of fixed cutter units, each row of fixed cutter units is uniformly provided with a plurality of fixed blades (3-2), and the fixed blades (3-2) on the adjacent fixed cutter units are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer portion of the fixed cutter component (3) is provided with a protective cover (5) used for preventing materials from splashing, the cross section of the protective cover (5) is in an arc shape, and the protective cover (5) is located at the top of the fixed cutter component (3) and fixed on a top rack (2-1).

5. The agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: two lifting mechanisms (2-2) for driving the top rack (2-1) to lift are respectively arranged on two sides of the top rack (2-1), and the lifting mechanisms (2-2) are hydraulic cylinders.

6. The agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the conveying device (6) comprises a plurality of roll shafts (6-1), conveying belts (6-2) located outside the roll shafts (6-1) and second driving devices (7) driving the roll shafts (6-1) to rotate, two ends of each roll shaft (6-1) are fixed on the support (2) through bearings, and the second driving devices (7) are fixed on the support (2).

7. The agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein: be equipped with two striker plates (8) that are used for preventing the material from dropping on support (2), two striker plates (8) are located the both sides of conveyer (6) respectively, and the bottom of two striker plates (8) all extends to the top of conveyer belt (6-2), the top of striker plate (8) is located stationary knife subassembly (3) below.

8. The agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a crushing rotating shaft (10), two ends of the crushing rotating shaft (10) are fixed on the side wall of the machine body (1) through bearings, a plurality of flail knife assemblies (10-1) are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing rotating shaft (10), each flail knife assembly (10-1) comprises two fixing rods (10-11) and two flail knives (10-12), the two fixing rods (10-11) are fixed on the side wall of the crushing rotating shaft (10), one ends of the two flail knives (10-12) are fixed between the two fixing rods (10-11), the other ends of the two flail knives (10-12) form an inverted Y-shaped structure, and the end portion of the crushing fixed knife (1-1) is located inside the inverted Y-shaped structure.

9. The agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and a third driving device (11) for driving the crushing rotating shaft (10) to rotate is arranged on the support (2).

10. The agricultural waste efficient crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the side wall of the top of the machine body (1) is provided with an end plate (9) for preventing materials from flying out of the machine body.