CN210582664U

CN210582664U - Fixing device of paediatrics nursing

Info

Publication number: CN210582664U
Application number: CN201920869115.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张燕
Original assignee: Zhangye Maternal And Child Health Hospital
Current assignee: Zhangye Maternal And Child Health Hospital
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing device of paediatrics nursing, including fixed casing, fixed casing bottom is provided with places the chamber, places intracavity portion and is provided with the fixed slot, and the fixed slot is vertical to be placed and to be removed the post, removes the capital end and is equipped with the elastic plate, and fixed casing top runs through and is equipped with first regulation pole, and first regulation pole below is equipped with the protection pad, and first regulation pole lower extreme is provided with annular fixed plate, and fixed casing top is equipped with the alignment jig, and the left and right sides of annular fixed plate is provided with the connecting rod, two all be provided with the arc on the connecting rod, be equipped. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, easy operation can be carrying out the fixed in-process of limbs, and stability is strong, makes fixed adjustment according to the fat thin children of difference, reduces medical personnel's intensity of labour, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Fixing device of paediatrics nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to fixing device of paediatrics nursing.

Background

Because children's autonomy is poor, when emergency surgery or internal medicine first aid, paediatrics patient's suitability is poor, carry out the in-process of inspection at the doctor, children's sense of tension is stronger, often can not control limbs well, can take place some actions such as swing or shake, the tendency of the sense of fear that the inspection brought can break loose, easily cause the delay when surgical treatment or internal medicine treatment, lead to incomplete face and not thorough of inspection, and traditional way is fixed child under the parent's help, but the potential safety hazard that this way exists is more, easily cause the not fine posture of cooperation inspection that comes of children, the operation is inconvenient, medical personnel's intensity of labour has been increased, waste time and energy, the effect of influence inspection, and can not make the adjustment according to the children of different thin, the suitability is poor, it is very inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a fixing device for pediatric nursing, which comprises a fixing shell, wherein a placing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the fixing shell, a fixing groove is arranged in the placing cavity, a moving column is vertically placed on the fixing groove, an elastic plate is arranged at the top end of the moving column, hydraulic rods are hinged at the left end and the right end below the elastic plate, and the two hydraulic rods are hinged with the moving column; a first adjusting rod is arranged at the top of the fixed shell in a penetrating manner, a protective pad is arranged below the first adjusting rod, an annular fixed plate is arranged at the lower end of the first adjusting rod, an adjusting frame is arranged above the fixed shell, connecting rods are arranged at the left side and the right side of the annular fixed plate, arc plates are arranged on the two connecting rods, sliding grooves are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each arc plate, third springs are arranged in the two sliding grooves, the third springs are connected with sliding blocks, the sliding grooves are connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding manner, a buffer cavity is arranged in the horizontal middle of each arc plate, second adjusting rods are symmetrically hinged to the front wall and the rear wall of the far end of each buffer cavity, a fourth spring is arranged at the near end of each two second adjusting rods, a spring support rod is arranged in a horizontally penetrating manner in each buffer, and the two supporting rods are respectively hinged with the sliding block.

Further, the adjusting frame comprises two lead screws, the two lead screws are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end above the fixed shell, moving blocks are sleeved on the two lead screws, a fixed plate is arranged between the moving blocks, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first adjusting rod, the top ends of the two lead screws are connected with a supporting plate, a fixing bolt is arranged on the supporting plate, the supporting plate is slidably connected with the first adjusting rod, and a limiting hole is formed in the first adjusting rod.

Furthermore, the bottom of the movable column is provided with a first spring, two sides of the lower end of the movable column are provided with fixed blocks, and the top end of each fixed block is provided with a second spring.

Furthermore, the end cover is equipped with the threaded rod under the first regulation pole, the protection pad sets up the threaded rod below, the threaded rod overcoat is equipped with the sleeve, the sleeve endotheca sets up at the vertical middle part of annular fixed plate, is equipped with the swivel becket on the sleeve, the swivel becket is interior thread connection with the threaded rod.

Furthermore, the protective cushion and the elastic plate are provided with inflatable air bags.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the adjusting pad is provided with an elastic belt, and the far side surface of the adjusting pad is provided with a rubber pad.

Furthermore, the first adjusting rod and the moving column are located on the same plumb line.

The utility model has the advantages that: the fixing device is reasonable in structure and simple in operation, the first adjusting rod is adjusted to move up and down under the action of the screw rod, the fixing plate, the supporting plate, the first adjusting rod, the limiting hole and the fixing bolt, the arc-shaped plate can be attached and fixed to the limbs of a child patient, and the fixing device is stable in the attaching process and avoids injury to the child patient by combining a spring on the movable rod; in the fitting and fixing process, for limbs of children with different fat and thin sizes, the sliding grooves of the adjusting pads on the arc-shaped plates are expanded, the spring supporting rods are compressed, the conical blocks are pushed to extrude the second adjusting rods on the two sides, the movement of the adjusting pads is buffered, the fitting type of the limbs is ensured, the swinging or shaking is prevented, the fixity is improved, and the labor intensity of medical personnel is reduced; the protective pad is adjusted by combining the action of the rotating ring and the threaded rod, so that the fixity and the applicability are improved; the protective cushion and the elastic plate are provided with the inflatable air bags, so that the tension of metal feeling on the driving of the children is reduced, and the injury of the device to the children is prevented; through the effect of first spring, second spring, removal post, elastic plate, hydraulic stem, improve the stability at the fixed in-process of limbs.

In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod and the arc plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the threaded rod and the sleeve of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1 is a fixed shell, 11 is a placing cavity, 12 is a fixed groove, 13 is a moving column, 14 is an elastic plate, 15 is a hydraulic rod, 16 is a first spring, 17 is a fixed block, 18 is a second spring, 2 is a first adjusting rod, 20 is a protective pad, 201 is a threaded rod, 202 is a sleeve, 203 is a rotating ring, 21 is an annular fixed plate, 22 is a connecting rod, 23 is an arc-shaped plate, 24 is a sliding groove, 25 is a third spring, 26 is a sliding block, 27 is a buffer cavity, 271 is a second adjusting rod, 272 is a fourth spring, 28 is a spring support rod, 281 is a conical block, 29 is an adjusting pad, 291 is a support rod, 292 is an elastic belt, 293 is a rubber pad, 3 is an adjusting frame, 31 is a lead screw, 32 is a moving block, 33 is a fixed plate, 34 is a support plate, 341 is a fixed bolt, and 35 is a limit hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, as shown in fig. 1, a fixing device for pediatric nursing comprises a fixing housing 1, wherein a placing cavity 11 is formed in the bottom of the fixing housing 1, a fixing groove 12 is formed in the placing cavity 11, a moving column 13 is vertically placed on the fixing groove 12, a first spring 16 is arranged at the bottom of the moving column 13, fixing blocks 17 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the moving column 13, a second spring 18 is arranged at the top end of each fixing block 17, an elastic plate 14 is arranged at the top end of the moving column 13, an inflatable airbag is arranged on each elastic plate 14, hydraulic rods 15 are hinged to the left end and the right end below the elastic plate 14, and the two hydraulic rods; the top of the fixed shell 1 is provided with a first adjusting rod 2 in a penetrating way, a protective cushion 20 is arranged below the first adjusting rod 2, the protective cushion 20 is provided with an inflatable airbag, the lower end of the first adjusting rod 2 is provided with an annular fixed plate 21, an adjusting frame 3 is arranged above the fixed shell 1, the adjusting frame 3 comprises two lead screws 31, the two lead screws 31 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end above the fixed shell 1, the two lead screws 31 are respectively sleeved with a moving block 32, a fixed plate 33 is arranged between the moving blocks 32, the middle part of the fixed plate 33 is connected with the upper end of the first adjusting rod 2, the vertical middle part of the first adjusting rod 2 is provided with a through groove 30, the upper end of the through groove 30 is provided with a fixed bolt 301, the top ends of the two lead screws 31 are connected with a supporting plate 32, a fixed cavity 34 is arranged, the lower end of the movable rod 36 is in threaded connection with the rotating bolt 301, a spring is sleeved outside the movable rod 36, the upper end of the movable rod 36 is in gear engagement with the rotating shaft 35, and the first adjusting rod 2 and the moving column 13 are located on the same plumb line.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the two sides of the annular fixing plate 21 are provided with connecting rods 22, two connecting rods 22 are provided with arc plates 23, the front and rear ends of the arc plates 23 are provided with sliding grooves 24, two sliding grooves 24 are provided with third springs 25, the third springs 25 are connected with sliding blocks 26, the sliding grooves 24 are slidably connected with the sliding blocks 26, the horizontal middle part of the arc plates 23 is provided with buffer cavities 27, the front and rear walls of the far ends of the buffer cavities 27 are symmetrically hinged with second adjusting rods 271, the near ends of the two second adjusting rods 271 are provided with fourth springs 272, the buffer cavities 27 are horizontally provided with spring supporting rods 28 in a penetrating manner, the near ends of the spring supporting rods 28 are provided with conical blocks 281, the far ends of the spring supporting rods 28 are provided with adjusting pads 29, the inner walls of the adjusting pads 29 are provided with elastic bands 292, the far sides of, the two supporting rods 291 are respectively hinged to the sliding blocks 26.

Example 2

The difference from example 1 is: referring to fig. 1 and 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a threaded rod 201 is sleeved at the lower end of the first adjusting rod 2, the protective pad 20 is arranged below the threaded rod 201, a sleeve 202 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 201, the sleeve 202 is sleeved in the vertical middle of the annular fixing plate 21, a rotating ring 203 is arranged on the sleeve 202, the rotating ring 203 is connected with the threaded rod 201 through internal and external threads, and the protective pad 20 can be of a circular structure.

The utility model discloses a working method: in the using process, a child patient penetrates through the fixed shell 1, the limb is placed on the elastic plate 14, the movable column 13 ensures the attachment and support of the elastic plate 14 to the limb under the action of the first spring 16 and the second spring 18, the hydraulic rod 15 correspondingly adjusts the bending degree of the elastic plate 14, the first adjusting rod 2 moves downwards to drive the fixed plate 33 to move downwards, the movable block 32 moves on the lead screw 31 to reach a proper position under the action of the fixed plate 33, the first adjusting rod 2 is fixed on the supporting plate 34 through the fixed bolt 341 and the limiting hole 35 to move the first adjusting rod 2 to be in contact with the limb of the child patient, meanwhile, the adjusting pad 29 moves towards the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 23 according to different limbs of the child, the supporting rod 291 drives the third spring 25 to expand outwards in the sliding groove 24 through the sliding block 26, the adjusting pad 29 continuously compresses the spring supporting rod 28 to push the conical block 281 to extrude the second adjusting rod 271, the fourth spring 272 buffers the expansion of the second adjusting rod 271, so as to ensure that the adjusting pad 29 can be fixed to the limb in a more fitting manner, then the rotating ring 203 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 201 to move downwards, the protecting pad 20 is finely adjusted and fixed to the limb, and finally the inflatable air bag is inflated, so that the tension is reduced, and the applicability is improved.

The utility model has reasonable structure and simple operation, and can ensure that the arc-shaped plate 23 can be fixed to the limb of the child patient by moving the first adjusting rod 2 up and down under the action of the screw 31, the fixing plate 33, the supporting plate 34, the first adjusting rod 2, the limiting hole 35 and the fixing bolt 341, and ensure the stability in the laminating process by combining the spring on the movable rod 36, thereby avoiding the injury to the child patient; in the fitting and fixing process, for limbs of children with different fat and thin sizes, the adjusting pad 29 is expanded through the sliding grooves 24 of the supporting rods 291 on the arc-shaped plate 23, the spring supporting rods 28 are compressed, the conical blocks 281 are pushed to extrude the second adjusting rods 271 on two sides, the movement of the adjusting pad 29 is buffered, the fitting type of the limbs is ensured, the swinging or shaking is prevented, the fixity is improved, and the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced; the protective pad 20 is adjusted by combining the action of the rotating ring 203 and the threaded rod 201, so that the fixity and the applicability are improved; the protective cushion 20 and the elastic plate 14 are provided with inflatable air bags, so that the tension of metal feeling on the driving of children is reduced, and the injury of the device to the children is prevented; through the action of the first spring 16, the second spring 18, the moving column 13, the elastic plate 14 and the hydraulic rod 15, the stability in the limb fixing process is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fixing device for pediatric nursing is characterized by comprising a fixing shell (1), wherein a placing cavity (11) is formed in the bottom of the fixing shell (1), a fixing groove (12) is formed in the placing cavity (11), a moving column (13) is vertically placed on the fixing groove (12), an elastic plate (14) is arranged at the top end of the moving column (13), hydraulic rods (15) are hinged to the left end and the right end below the elastic plate (14), and the two hydraulic rods (15) are hinged to the moving column (13); the top of the fixed shell (1) is provided with a first adjusting rod (2) in a penetrating manner, a protective pad (20) is arranged below the first adjusting rod (2), the lower end of the first adjusting rod (2) is provided with an annular fixed plate (21), an adjusting frame (3) is arranged above the fixed shell (1), the left side and the right side of the annular fixed plate (21) are provided with connecting rods (22), two connecting rods (22) are provided with arc-shaped plates (23), the front end and the rear end of each arc-shaped plate (23) are provided with sliding grooves (24), two sliding grooves (24) are internally provided with third springs (25), each third spring (25) is connected with a sliding block (26), each sliding groove (24) is connected with the corresponding sliding block (26) in a sliding manner, the horizontal middle part of each arc-shaped plate (23) is provided with a buffer cavity (27), and the front wall and, two second regulation pole (271) near end is equipped with fourth spring (272), and cushion chamber (27) level runs through and is provided with spring branch (28), spring branch (28) near end is equipped with toper piece (281), and spring branch (28) distal end is equipped with adjusting pad (29), both ends are articulated to have branch (291) around adjusting pad (29) near side, two branch (291) are articulated with sliding block (26) respectively.

2. The pediatric nursing fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting bracket (3) comprises two lead screws (31), the two lead screws (31) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end above the fixed housing (1), moving blocks (32) are sleeved on the two lead screws (31), a fixed plate (33) is arranged between the moving blocks (32), the fixed plate (33) is fixedly connected with the first adjusting rod (2), a supporting plate (34) is connected to the top ends of the two lead screws (31), a fixing bolt (341) is arranged on the supporting plate (34), the supporting plate (34) is slidably connected with the first adjusting rod (2), and a limiting hole (35) is arranged on the first adjusting rod (2).

3. The pediatric nursing fixture according to claim 1, wherein the moving column (13) is provided with a first spring (16) at the bottom, fixed blocks (17) are arranged at two sides of the lower end of the moving column (13), and a second spring (18) is arranged at the top end of each fixed block (17).

4. The pediatric nursing fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a threaded rod (201) is sleeved at the lower end of the first adjusting rod (2), the protective pad (20) is arranged below the threaded rod (201), a sleeve (202) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (201), the sleeve (202) is sleeved in the vertical middle of the annular fixing plate (21), a rotating ring (203) is arranged on the sleeve (202), and the rotating ring (203) is in internal and external threaded connection with the threaded rod (201).

5. Pediatric care fixation device according to claim 1, wherein the protective pad (20) and the elastic plate (14) are provided with inflatable air bags.

6. The pediatric nursing fixture as defined in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the adjusting pad (29) is provided with an elastic band (292), and the distal surface of the adjusting pad (29) is provided with a rubber pad (293).

7. Pediatric care fixture according to claim 1, wherein the first adjustment lever (2) is located on the same plumb line as the moving post (13).