SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can realize soaking and squeeze the integral type fungus material of handling and soak and squeeze water trap to fungus material.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the integrated fungus material soaking, squeezing and water removing device comprises a storage trolley, a conveying track and a squeezing mechanism, wherein the storage trolley can be movably mounted on the conveying track along the conveying track, the storage trolley comprises an outer barrel body and an inner barrel body, the upper ends of the outer barrel body and the inner barrel body are open ends, a storage cavity for storing fungus materials is formed in the inner barrel body, the inner barrel body is sleeved in the outer barrel body, filter holes are formed in the bottom wall or the peripheral wall of the inner barrel body, a bearing plate for supporting the inner barrel body is arranged at the bottom in the outer barrel body, the filter holes are formed in the bearing plate, a water collecting part is arranged below the bearing plate, a drainage channel is connected to the bottom of the water collecting part, the outlet end of the drainage channel penetrates out of the bottom of the outer barrel body, and; the squeezing mechanism is arranged above the moving track of the material storage trolley along the conveying track, a pressing plate capable of moving up and down is arranged on the squeezing mechanism, and the size of the pressing plate is matched with the sectional size of the inner barrel body.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom wall and the peripheral wall of the inner barrel body are respectively provided with a filtering hole.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the sections of the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body are circular or rectangular.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: a lifting lug is arranged at the upper end edge of the inner barrel body.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the front end and the rear end of the storage trolley are respectively provided with a traction hook.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the front end and the rear end of the storage trolley are respectively provided with a trolley handle.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the squeezing mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the pressing plate is mounted at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the barrel body is characterized by further comprising a limiting plate and a cross rod, hooks are arranged at two ends of the cross rod respectively, buckling edges which are buckled with the hooks at two ends of the cross rod correspondingly are arranged at the upper end edge of the outer barrel body in an outwards-turned mode, the limiting plate is arranged in the inner barrel body, and the limiting plate is connected with the cross rod through a connecting rod.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the limiting plate is provided with a filtering hole.
The utility model has the advantages that: through adopting the device after, can be used for the soaking treatment and the dewatering processing of squeezing of fungus material, will hold the fungus material in the inside storage cavity of inner barrel body when squeezing the processing and squeeze the dewatering processing downwards through the clamp plate on the squeezing mechanism, the filtration pore on the outer staving is extruded to play moisture after being squeezed from the inner barrel body, then finally discharges through the drainage channel that is located outer staving bottom. The utility model discloses a set up the track, can make things convenient for every storage dolly along rail motion very much on the one hand, on the other hand also can ensure that the dolly removes relatively more neat to the position under the squeezing mechanism behind, and the counterpoint that can be convenient for the clamp plate is accurate. The storage trolley in the utility model adopts the structure of the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body, on one hand, the liquid can be contained through the outer barrel body after the drainage channel at the bottom is closed, and further the storage trolley can be used for soaking the fungus material, and the fungus material can be squeezed to remove water after the drainage channel at the bottom is opened after the fungus material is soaked, so that the storage trolley can be used for soaking the fungus material and squeezing to remove water; simultaneously after squeezing the dewatering, still can be through taking out interior staving in order to realize taking out the use with the fungus material after will squeezing conveniently. Additionally, the utility model discloses in further through setting up limiting plate and horizontal pole isotructure, can install the limiting plate inside the interior staving, can soak the in-process of sterilization at the fungus material and impress to soak solution inside the fungus material that floats in the liquid level, guarantee the soaking sterilization effect of fungus material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated mushroom soaking and squeezing water removing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a material storage trolley and a limiting plate and a cross bar matched with the material storage trolley;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the magazine trolley;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an outer barrel body part of the material storage trolley;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner barrel part of the material storage trolley;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the limiting plate and crossbar portion;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7;
labeled as: the device comprises a storage trolley 1, a conveying track 2, a squeezing mechanism 3, an outer barrel body 4, an inner barrel body 5, a storage cavity 6, a bearing plate 7, a water collecting part 8, a drainage channel 9, a valve 10, a pressing plate 11, a lifting lug 12, a traction hook 13, an anti-collision push cake 14, a trolley handle 15, a hydraulic telescopic rod 16, a limiting plate 17, a cross rod 18, a hook 19, a buckling edge 20, a connecting rod 21, a roller 22 and a traction rope 23.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
As shown in figures 1 to 8, the integrated fungus material soaking and squeezing water removing device of the utility model comprises a storage trolley 1, a conveying track 2 and a squeezing mechanism 3, wherein the storage trolley 1 can be movably arranged on the conveying track 2 along the conveying track 2, the storage trolley 1 comprises an outer barrel body 4 and an inner barrel body 5, the upper ends of the outer barrel body 4 and the inner barrel body 5 are open ends, a storage cavity 6 for storing fungus materials is formed inside the inner barrel body 5, the inner barrel body 5 is sleeved inside the outer barrel body 4, the bottom wall or the peripheral wall of the inner barrel body 5 is provided with a filter hole, the bottom inside the outer barrel body 4 is provided with a bearing plate 7 for supporting the inner barrel body 5, the bearing plate 7 is provided with a filter hole, a water collecting part 8 is arranged below the bearing plate 7, the bottom of the water collecting part 8 is connected with a drainage channel 9, the outlet end of the drainage channel 9 penetrates out from the bottom of the outer barrel, a valve 10 is arranged on the drainage channel 9; the squeezing mechanism 3 is arranged above the moving track of the material storage trolley 1 along the conveying track 2, a pressing plate 11 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the squeezing mechanism 3, and the size of the pressing plate 11 is matched with the sectional size of the inner barrel body 5.
The utility model discloses a soaking treatment process as follows: the material storage trolley 1 contains fungus materials to be soaked through the material storage cavity 6 inside the inner barrel body 5, and then soaking solution is added into the material storage trolley to soak the fungus materials. Due to the outer tub 4, a solution required for soaking can be effectively contained. Without loss of generality, the valve 10 on the drainage channel 9 should naturally be closed during the soaking of the bacterial material.
The utility model discloses a squeeze dewatering process as follows: at first, storage dolly 1 holds the fungus material that needs to be squeezed the dewatering through the inside storage chamber 6 of inner barrel 5, then removes storage dolly 1 to squeezing mechanism 3 through delivery track 2 under, through the removal of pressing plate 11 pushing down on squeezing mechanism 3, and then realize squeezing the dewatering to the fungus material in the storage chamber 6 by pressing plate 11 is impressed, the fungus material is squeezed later stage moisture and is discharged through the filtration pore on inner barrel 5, then is collected by water-collecting part 8 and discharges through drainage channel 9. Without loss of generality, the valve 10 on the drain channel 9 should naturally be opened during the press dewatering process. In addition, when the fungus material is first soaked and then squeezed, the valve 10 needs to be opened in advance to remove the excess liquid still existing after soaking, and then squeezing is performed to remove water. In addition, the pressed water discharged through the drainage channel 9 can be collected by a special collecting tank or a collecting container arranged beside the press mechanism 3, so as to intensively treat the pressed water.
More specifically, rollers 22 may be further provided at the bottom of the magazine trolley 1, as shown in the drawing, for facilitating the movement of the magazine trolley 1 by the cooperation of the rollers 22 with the conveying rails 2.
Additionally, the utility model provides an interior staving 5 is placed inside outer staving 4 for moving about, simultaneously including on staving 5 through setting up corresponding filtration pore to make interior staving 5 can regard as the drainage effect of squeezing the in-process. Specifically, the utility model discloses in can be provided with the filtration pore respectively on the diapire of staving 5 and perisporium including or only be provided with the filtration pore on its diapire or perisporium. In addition, the bearing plate 7 disposed inside the outer tub 4 is a structure for bearing the inner tub 5, and meanwhile, since water filtered from the inside of the inner tub 5 needs to be collected and discharged, a filtering hole should be disposed on the corresponding bearing plate 7.
In addition, in the utility model, the filtered water is collected by the water collecting part 8 arranged below the bearing plate 7, and the specific water collecting part 8 can be arranged into a funnel-shaped structure as shown in the attached drawing; the drainage channel 9 is correspondingly connected with the bottom of the water collection portion 8 to discharge the water collected by the water collection portion 8.
Additionally, the utility model discloses in realize closing drainage channel 9's valve 10 when soaking the processing to the fungus material, form the cavity that holds liquid by outer staving 4 this moment, can hold corresponding solution like this through outer staving 4, the soaking of the corresponding solution of accessible realizes handling such as the sterilization or the fermentation of fungus material. For example, after containing the sterilization solution, the fungus material contained in the inner barrel body 5 can be soaked and sterilized; after the soaking sterilization treatment, the valve 10 can be opened to discharge the redundant sterilization solution, and then the squeezing mechanism 3 is used for further squeezing and removing water from the fungus material, so as to reduce the water content of the fungus material.
Additionally, the utility model provides an inner barrel body 5 and outer staving 4's shape can rationally set up according to actual need, and the cross-section that for example can set up inner barrel body 5 and outer staving 4 is circular or is the rectangle, wherein for setting up the structure into the rectangle in the structure shown in the drawing.
In addition, in order to facilitate hoisting of the inner barrel body 5, the inner barrel body 5 is hoisted into or out of the outer barrel body 4, lifting lugs 12 are further arranged at the upper end edge of the inner barrel body 5, and the lifting lugs 12 can be symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inner barrel body 5. When the inner barrel body 5 needs to be hoisted, the inner barrel body can be hoisted by corresponding hoisting equipment through the lifting lugs 12.
Additionally, the utility model discloses in further can be provided with respectively and pull couple 13 at the front and back end of storage dolly 1, can connect two adjacent storage dollies 1 with the help of the haulage rope 23 that sets up of supporting after pulling couple 13 through setting up, can be more convenient for carry out power to the storage dolly 1 of arranging in batches like this and pull to in succession the traction effect is realized. Specifically, the pulling rope 23 may be a chain or a rope.
In addition, in order to facilitate manual traction on the magazine trolley 1, a trolley handle 15 may be further provided at each of the front and rear ends of the magazine trolley 1, as shown in the drawings.
In addition, the front end and the rear end of the storage trolley 1 are respectively provided with an anti-collision push cake 14, and after the anti-collision push cakes 14 are arranged, when two adjacent storage trolleys 1 collide, the collision can be prevented from occurring through the contact collision of the corresponding anti-collision push cakes 14, so that the damage caused by collision of other parts on the storage trolleys 1 can be prevented. Without loss of generality, the bump guards 14 should extend to the outermost ends of the front and rear sides of the magazine trolley 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5.
Additionally, the utility model provides a squeezing mechanism 3 is for being used for realizing pushing down the mechanism in order to squeeze the fungus material with clamp plate 11. Specifically, the squeezing mechanism 3 comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod 16, and the pressing plate 11 is mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 16; as shown in figure 1. The mounting end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 should be fixedly mounted to provide a supporting force for pressing the pressing plate 11, and specifically, a mounting bracket may be fixedly disposed above the conveying track 2 to serve as a mounting structure for mounting the hydraulic telescopic rod 16.
Additionally, the utility model discloses in further still include limiting plate 17 and horizontal pole 18, be provided with couple 19 respectively at the both ends of horizontal pole 18, the upper end border of staving 4 turns over outwards being provided with the knot limit 20 that corresponds the lock with the couple 19 at horizontal pole 18 both ends, limiting plate 17 sets up in interior staving 5 to limiting plate 17 is connected with horizontal pole 18 through connecting rod 21. Through above-mentioned structure setting, the couple 19 at accessible horizontal pole 18 both ends and the cooperation of detaining limit 20 install the inside at interior staving 5 with limiting plate 17 limitedly, so, in utilizing storage dolly 1 to carry out the soaking treatment to the fungus material, can further push down to solution through limiting plate 17 will carry out the fungus material of soaking in interior staving 5, avoid the fungus material to float at the liquid surface and can't be soaked the processing effectively because of buoyancy. Of course, without loss of generality, the hook 19 and the fastening edge 20 should be detachably matched, and when the fungus material needs to be squeezed to remove water, the hanging cross rod and the limiting plate 17 need to be detached first.
Without loss of generality, the size of the limiting plate 17 should match the cross-sectional dimension of the inner barrel 5 to ensure effective coverage of the entire liquid level. In addition, in order to facilitate the soaking liquid to pass through the limiting plate 17 in the pressing process of the limiting plate 17, the limiting plate 17 is further provided with a filtering hole.
For example, through adopting the device of the utility model, the treatment process when being used as the fungus material is as follows: firstly, straws are added into the inner barrel body 5, and meanwhile, corresponding soaking solutions are added into the inner barrel body 5 and the outer barrel body 4, for example, the soaking solution for sterilization or the soaking solution for fermentation is added, for example, lime water is specifically added; the straw is soaked in the solution, and meanwhile, in order to ensure that the straw floating on the liquid level can also be completely soaked in the solution, structures such as a limiting plate 17, a cross rod 18 and the like are further arranged, and the straw floating on the liquid level is pressed into the solution downwards from the upper end opening part of the inner barrel body 5 by utilizing the limiting plate 7. Then, after the straws meet the soaking time requirement, opening a bottom valve 10 to discharge the redundant soaking solution; then, the material storage trolley 1 is moved to the position right below the squeezing mechanism 3 along the conveying track, and the pressing plate 11 on the squeezing mechanism 3 presses down in the inner barrel body 5 to further squeeze and remove water from the straws, so that the water content of the straws is reduced. Finally, the straws after being squeezed to remove water can be taken out of the inner barrel body 5 and then used for subsequent use.