CN210546809U - Automatic cleaning equipment for scallop cage - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning equipment for scallop cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN210546809U CN210546809U CN201921375304.0U CN201921375304U CN210546809U CN 210546809 U CN210546809 U CN 210546809U CN 201921375304 U CN201921375304 U CN 201921375304U CN 210546809 U CN210546809 U CN 210546809U
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- swing arm
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic scallop cage cleaning equipment, it has solved the technical problem that the current scallop cultivation cage cleaning method amount of labour is big, with high costs, the efficiency is low, clear away the effect poor, the polluted environment, it includes conveyor and reciprocal hitting device, reciprocal hitting device includes the support, driving motor, the pivot, the swing arm, the gyro wheel, the support is connected with conveyor, driving motor is connected with the support, the pivot is connected with the support, driving motor's output shaft passes through drive mechanism and is connected with the pivot, fixedly connected with cam in the pivot, fixedly connected with swing arm connecting axle on the support, the lower extreme of swing arm rotates with swing arm connecting axle and is connected, the gyro wheel rotates with the upper end of swing arm and is connected, be connected with extension spring link on the support, be connected with extension spring between extension spring link and the swing arm; the lower end of the swing arm is connected with a striking component. The utility model discloses but wide application in the attachment on clearance fan shellfish cage, fish aquaculture net, shrimp aquaculture net or laver aquaculture net.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shellfish marine product breed technical field particularly, relates to an automatic clean-up equipment of scallop cage.
Background
The scallop is a seashell product eaten by people and cultured in seawater, and has delicious meat quality and rich nutrition. At present, the main mode of scallop cultivation is suspension cage raft cultivation, namely, a raft frame is arranged in a sea area, and scallop seedlings are placed in a cultivation cage hung on the raft frame for cultivation. The cultivation cage is an important appliance for cultivating scallops, and most of the conventional cultivation cages are netting layered cultivation cages which comprise a plurality of layered plates and netting positioned at the periphery of the layered plates, two adjacent layered plates and the netting form a suspension cage layer together, the layered plates are hard nylon net plates, and the netting is woven by smooth nylon net wires.
In the process of cultivation, a large amount of fouling organisms and silt can be attached to the cultivation cage, so that the weight of the cultivation cage is increased, the stress of the raft frame is increased, meshes on the cultivation cage are blocked, the concentration of dissolved oxygen and bait in the cultivation cage is reduced, and the normal growth of scallops is influenced.
Therefore, the attachments on the scallop cultivation cage need to be removed for reuse. The existing cleaning method is manually carried out, the culture cage together with attached fouling organisms and silt is firstly dried and dried in the sun, and then the fouling organisms and the silt on the culture cage are manually and repeatedly flapped until the culture cage is cleaned. Obviously, the existing clearing method has the technical defects of large labor capacity, high cost, low efficiency and poor clearing effect; in the outdoor insolation process, the breeding cage can breed flies, bacteria and parasites, and has adverse effects on the environment and public health. In addition, foreign matters such as dirt generated in the cleaning process cannot be recovered and can be randomly discarded to pollute the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses be exactly for solving current cleaing away method work volume to scallop cultivation cage big, with high costs, inefficiency, clear away the effect poor, influence public health, polluted environment's technical problem, provide a work volume little, with low costs, efficient, clear away effectual, avoid polluted environment's scallop cage automatic cleaning equipment.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that the automatic scallop cage cleaning equipment is provided, which comprises a conveying device and a reciprocating beating device; the conveying device comprises a frame and a conveying belt, the reciprocating impact device comprises a support, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a cam, a swing arm connecting shaft, a roller, an extension spring, an impact part and an extension spring connecting frame, the support is fixedly connected with the frame of the conveying device, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the support, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism, the cam is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the swing arm connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the support, the lower end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the swing arm connecting shaft, the roller is rotatably connected with the upper end of the swing arm; one end of the extension spring is connected with the extension spring connecting frame, and the other end of the extension spring is connected with the swing arm; the striking component is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swing arm; the cam is provided with an arc-shaped jacking part and a straight line part; the rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate when rotating, and the arc-shaped jacking portion of the cam can jack the roller.
Preferably, the striking component comprises a striking rod and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swing arm, and the striking rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.
Preferably, the striking component comprises a striking hammer and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swing arm, and the striking hammer is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.
Preferably, the number of cams is two, respectively a first cam and a second cam.
Preferably, the automatic scallop cage cleaning equipment further comprises a water tank, and the conveying device and the reciprocating beating device are arranged in the water tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, rational in infrastructure, ingenious, realized automatic operation, use manpower sparingly, low in labor strength, with low costs, efficient clears away the effect better, can thoroughly clear away the attachment on the scallop cage. The utility model discloses can carry out timely clearance to the scallop cage, the scallop cage very first time of fishing out from the sea water is handled, need not the process of insolating among the prior art, can not cause harmful effects to environment and public health. The utility model discloses use extensively, can also use in the attached foreign matter processing operation of other goods and materials, products such as fish aquaculture net, shrimp aquaculture net, laver aquaculture net.
Further features and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic scallop cage cleaning device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the reciprocating striking device of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the arrangement of FIG. 2 with the first cam in abutting contact with the roller at the end of the swing arm;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the swing arm being angularly displaced by tension from the tension spring after the first cam has been disengaged from the swing arm;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the striking rod swinging downwardly to strike the scallop cage of the fan in the state shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 placed in a sink;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the sink;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 showing the position of the conveyor relative to the water trough;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a particular implementation of the striking member of the reciprocating striking device.
The symbols in the drawings illustrate that:
1. the device comprises a conveying device, a frame, a conveying belt, a driving motor of the conveying belt, a rear belt pulley, a front belt pulley, a lower belt tensioning wheel and an upper belt tensioning wheel, wherein the conveying device comprises 1-1 parts of the frame, 1-2 parts of the conveying belt, 1-3 parts of the driving motor of the conveying belt, 1-4 parts of the rear belt pulley, 1-5 parts of the front belt pulley, 1-6 parts of the lower belt; 2. 2-1 parts of a reciprocating striking device, 2-2 parts of a support, 2-2 parts of a driving motor, 2-3 parts of a rotating shaft, 2-4 parts of a first cam, 2-5 parts of a second cam, 2-6 parts of a swing arm, 2-7 parts of a swing arm connecting shaft, 2-8 parts of a roller, 2-9 parts of an extension spring, 2-10 parts of a striking rod, 2-11 parts of a connecting rod, 2-12 parts of a chain and sprocket transmission mechanism, 2-13 parts of an extension spring connecting frame, 2-14 parts of a striking hammer and 2-15 parts of a connecting rod; 3. a water tank; 4. a scallop cage.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, the automatic scallop cage cleaning equipment comprises a conveying device 1 and a reciprocating beating device 2; the conveying device adopts the structure of the prior art and comprises a frame, a conveying belt and a motor for driving the conveying belt, the concrete structure of the conveying device can comprise a frame 1-1, a conveying belt 1-2, a conveying belt driving motor 1-3, a rear belt pulley 1-4, a front belt pulley 1-5, a lower belt tensioning wheel 1-6 and an upper belt tensioning wheel 1-7, the conveying belt driving motor 1-3 is arranged on the frame 1-1 through a bracket, the rear belt pulley 1-4, the front belt pulley 1-5, the lower belt tensioning wheel 1-6 and the upper belt tensioning wheel 1-7 are respectively connected with the frame 1-1, the conveying belt 1-2 is connected between the rear belt pulley 1-4 and the front belt pulley 1-5, an output shaft of the conveying belt driving motor 1-3 is connected with the front belt pulley 1-5 through a belt or a chain, the lower belt tensioning wheels 1-6 and the upper belt tensioning wheels 1-7 respectively press the left part of the conveying belt 1-2 to enable the left end of the conveying belt 1-2 to form an upward slope. The conveyor belt 1-2 is capable of transporting the scallop cages from right to left as shown in fig. 1.
The reciprocating beating device 2 comprises a support 2-1, a driving motor 2-2, a rotating shaft 2-3, a first cam 2-4, a second cam 2-5, a swing arm 2-6, a swing arm connecting shaft 2-7, rollers 2-8, extension springs 2-9, beating rods 2-10, connecting rods 2-11, chain and sprocket transmission mechanisms 2-12 and extension spring connecting frames 2-13, wherein the support 2-1 is fixedly arranged on a frame 1-1 of the conveying device 1, the driving motor 2-2 is fixedly arranged on the support 2-1, the rotating shaft 2-3 is rotatably connected with the support 2-1 through two bearings, an output shaft of the driving motor 2-2 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 2-3 through the chain and sprocket transmission mechanisms 2-12 (the output shaft of the driving motor 2-2 can also be connected with the rotating shaft 2 through other known transmission mechanisms 3) and the first cam 2-4 and the second cam 2-5 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 2-3 (can be fixed by welding), the swing arm connecting shaft 2-7 is fixedly connected with two sides of the bracket 2-1, the lower end of the swing arm 2-6 is rotatably connected with the swing arm connecting shaft 2-7 (specifically, the lower end of the swing arm can be realized by a bearing or the swing arm connecting shaft passes through a circular hole at the lower end of the swing arm), the roller 2-8 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the swing arm 2-6, and the extension spring connecting frame 2-13 is fixedly connected with two sides of the bracket 2; one end of an extension spring 2-9 is connected with an extension spring connecting frame 2-13, the other end of the extension spring is connected with a swing arm 2-6, a connecting rod 2-11 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swing arm 2-6 (particularly in a welding mode or a screw connection mode), and a striking rod 2-10 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 2-11 (particularly in a welding mode or a screw connection mode); the first cam 2-4 is provided with an arc-shaped jacking part 2-4-1 and a straight line part 2-4-2; the second cam 2-5 has the same structure as the first cam 2-4, and it is preferable to provide two cams, and it is also possible to provide one cam, or 3 cams, 4 cams, or more. When the rotating shaft 2-3 is driven by the driving motor 2-2 to rotate, the first cam 2-4 and the second cam 2-5 are driven to rotate (anticlockwise in fig. 2), the arc-shaped pressing part 2-4-1 of the first cam 2-4 can be used for pressing the roller 2-8 rightwards, so that the swinging arm 2-6 swings rightwards for a certain angle by taking the swinging arm connecting shaft 2-7 as an axis, meanwhile, the tension spring 2-9 is stretched to store energy, and in a state shown in fig. 2, the beating rod 2-10 is driven by the swinging arm 2-6 and the connecting rod 2-11 to be far away from the conveyor belt 1-2; when the rotating shaft 2-3 further continues to rotate, the roller 2-8 is separated from the first cam 2-4 after being contacted with the joint point of the arc-shaped jacking portion 2-4-1 and the straight portion 2-4-2 of the first cam 2-4 (the first cam 2-4 does not act on the swing arm 2-6 any more, as shown in figure 5), the swing arm 2-6 immediately rotates in a reverse direction for a certain angle under the action of the tension spring 2-9, so that the beating rod 2-10 is driven to move downwards (towards the direction of the conveyor belt 1-2 as shown in figure 6), further the beating rod 2-10 beats the scallop cage 4, the first cam 2-4 and the second cam 2-5 do work circularly, further, the beating rod 2-10 rapidly reciprocates up and down to beat the scallop cage 4 placed on the conveyor belt 1-2, therefore, the attachments such as fouling organisms, silt and the like on the scallop cage can be effectively and thoroughly removed. In addition, a plurality of reciprocating striking devices 2 arranged in a row can be mounted on the conveying device 1 according to actual working conditions, and continuous and batch operation can be carried out. The position of the extension spring 2-9 is changed or the tension of the spring is changed by selecting springs with different specifications and models, so that the output impact force of the striking rod 2-10 can be adjusted.
In order to further and effectively clean the scallop cage, as shown in fig. 7-9, the conveying device 1 and the reciprocating beating device 2 can be placed into the water tank 3, water is added into the water tank 3, the scallop cage 4 on the conveying belt 1-2 is immersed into the water, the immersion of the scallop cage 4 in the water is beneficial to enabling attachments on the scallop cage to fall off, and in addition, foreign matters generated in the beating treatment process fall into the water, so that the environment is not polluted, and the environment is beneficial to environmental protection.
It should be noted that the striking rod 2-10 is only one specific implementation form as the striking component, and is not limited thereto, and the striking rod 2-10 may be replaced by a striking hammer 2-14 as shown in fig. 10, a connecting rod 2-15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swing arm 2-6, and the striking hammer 2-14 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2-15. By adopting the structure of the striking hammer, the striking hammer has larger mass, so the gravity of the striking hammer can also increase the striking force.
It should be noted that the utility model discloses not only be applicable to the clearance scallop cage, also can be used to clear up aquaculture nets such as fish aquaculture net, shrimp aquaculture net, also can be used to clear up laver aquaculture net.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, as various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic scallop cage cleaning device is characterized by comprising a conveying device and a reciprocating beating device; the conveying device comprises a frame and a conveying belt, the reciprocating impact device comprises a support, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a cam, a swing arm connecting shaft, a roller, an extension spring, an impact component and an extension spring connecting frame, the support is fixedly connected with the frame of the conveying device, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the support, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism, the cam is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the swing arm connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the support, the lower end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the swing arm connecting shaft, the roller is rotatably connected with the upper end of the swing arm, and the extension spring connecting frame is fixedly connected with the; one end of the extension spring is connected with the extension spring connecting frame, and the other end of the extension spring is connected with the swing arm; the striking component is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swing arm; the cam is provided with an arc-shaped jacking portion and a straight line portion; the rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate when rotating, and the arc-shaped pressing part of the cam can press the roller.
2. The automatic scallop cage cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the striking component comprises a striking rod and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swing arm, and the striking rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.
3. The automatic scallop cage cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the striking component comprises a striking hammer and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swing arm, and the striking hammer is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.
4. The automatic scallop cage cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the number of the cams is two, namely a first cam and a second cam.
5. The automatic scallop cage cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the number of the cams is more than two.
6. The automatic scallop cage cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the automatic scallop cage cleaning equipment further comprises a water tank, and the conveying device and the reciprocating striking device are arranged in the water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921375304.0U CN210546809U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Automatic cleaning equipment for scallop cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921375304.0U CN210546809U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Automatic cleaning equipment for scallop cage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210546809U true CN210546809U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921375304.0U Active CN210546809U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Automatic cleaning equipment for scallop cage |
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| CN (1) | CN210546809U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110404896A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-05 | 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 | The automatic cleaning equipment of scallop cage |
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2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201921375304.0U patent/CN210546809U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110404896A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-05 | 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 | The automatic cleaning equipment of scallop cage |
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