CN210538174U

CN210538174U - Can clear up chicken farm feeding trough of clout automatically

Info

Publication number: CN210538174U
Application number: CN201921349179.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾爱云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-20
Filing date: 2019-08-20
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can clear up chicken farm feeding trough of clout automatically, including base box and filling tube, the manger has been seted up to the up end of base box, and the center department of base box installs the main shaft to the main shaft is vertical distribution, the straw is installed to the lower terminal surface of material receiving box, and the tail end of straw installs on the hollow lantern ring, install the second motor on the base box, and the below of base box is provided with pre-buried row's material pipe to the bottom of pre-buried row's material pipe and main shaft is connected, the inside of base box is provided with horizontal distribution's second conical gear, and the inside of base box rotates the cross axle of installing horizontal distribution through the bearing frame. This can clear up chicken farm feeding trough of clout automatically, make things convenient for the high-efficient fodder and the follow-up clearance of throwing in of feeding trough that a plurality of arranged distributes, great reinforcing raise efficiency in the chicken farm, reduced the cost of labor expenditure, equipment structure design is more reasonable, uses more convenience.

Description

Can clear up chicken farm feeding trough of clout automatically

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultured equipment technical field specifically is a can clear up chicken farm feeding trough of clout automatically.

Background

The chicken is a common food with high nutritional value in life, the breeding scale of the chicken is gradually improved along with the continuous improvement of the living standard and chicken breeding technology of people, the added value of the chicken is improved to different degrees by different breeding methods, and the free-ranging breeding is one of breeding modes, and the breeding mode needs to be used in batches to an annular feeding trough when the chicken is fed, but the feeding trough has the following defects in actual use:

1. in order to facilitate the orderly feeding of chickens, the feeding trough is generally internally provided with a related baffle plate, a barrier net and other structures, the use of the structures is inconvenient for batch feeding of the feed, and the operation process is greatly influenced during subsequent cleaning;

2. the function of automatic clearance does not possess, under the comparatively broad prerequisite in place of raising, the feeding trough that every group placed side by side needs the manual work to clear up one by one when actual clearance, does not possess the structural function of batch clearance, uses very trouble.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a feeding trough of a chicken farm, which can automatically clean excess materials, and aims to solve the problems that the prior art provides a structure such as a baffle plate, a blocking net and the like in order to feed chicken in order, and the structure is inconvenient for batch feeding of feed and greatly influences the operation process during subsequent cleaning; the function of automatic clearance does not possess, under the comparatively broad prerequisite in place of raising, the feeding trough that every group placed side by side needs the manual work to clear up one by one when actual clearance, does not possess the structural function of batch clearance, uses very trouble problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a feeding trough of a chicken farm capable of automatically cleaning excess materials comprises a base box and a feeding pipe, wherein a feeding trough is formed in the upper end face of the base box, a main shaft is arranged at the center of the base box and is vertically distributed and is rotatably connected with the base box, a first bevel gear is arranged on the main shaft and is meshed with a first bevel gear on a first motor, the first motor is arranged on the upper end face of the base box, the top end of the main shaft is connected with the feeding pipe, an inclined pipe is arranged on the surface of the side of the main shaft, the bottom end of the inclined pipe is fixedly connected with a partition plate, horizontally distributed material receiving boxes are arranged inside the base box and are of an arc-shaped circular ring-shaped structure in cross section, the side of each material receiving box is lapped on a ball, the balls are inlaid on a transverse plate at the same time, and the edge of the transverse plate is welded on the inner wall of the base box, the annular plate is installed on the top of material receiving box, and the up end of annular plate and the terminal surface laminating under the base box wall of manger below, the straw is installed to the lower terminal surface of material receiving box, and the tail end of straw installs on the hollow lantern ring, install the second motor on the base box, and the below of base box is provided with pre-buried row of expecting the pipe to the pre-buried bottom of arranging material pipe and main shaft is connected, the inside of base box is provided with horizontal distribution's second conical gear, and the inside of base box rotates through the bearing frame and installs horizontal distribution's cross axle.

Preferably, the partition plates are distributed in the feed trough at equal angles relative to the circle center of the feed trough, the bottom ends of the partition plates are matched with the surface of the feed trough, the partition plates are in sliding connection with the feed trough through the main shaft and the inclined pipes, the sliding tracks and the distribution structure of the feed trough are circular, and material holes are formed in the bottom ends of the side faces of the partition plates.

Preferably, the material hole is communicated with the channel, the top end of the channel is communicated with the bottom end of the inclined tube, the obliquely distributed channel is arranged inside the partition plate, the top end of the inclined tube is communicated with the first cavity at the top end inside the main shaft, the first cavity is communicated with the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is rotatably connected with the main shaft.

Preferably, the lower terminal surface welding of material receiving box has the tooth piece, and the tooth piece is the angular distribution such as the centre of a circle about the material receiving box to tooth piece and drive gear mesh mutually, and the drive gear that distributes perpendicularly is connected with the output shaft of second motor, and material receiving box and annular plate are fixed connection simultaneously.

Preferably, the center department of annular plate has seted up first row of hole, and the diapire that the annular plate is link up perpendicularly to first row of hole to the top in first row of hole is provided with the second row of hole of seting up in the manger diapire, and the diameter in first row of hole and second row of hole is the same simultaneously.

Preferably, the suction pipes are distributed at equal angles with respect to the center of the main shaft, and the suction pipes are communicated with the inner space of the hollow sleeve ring, and the inner space of the hollow sleeve ring is communicated with the second cavity through the suction holes.

Preferably, the suction hole and the second cavity are respectively arranged on the surface of the main shaft and in the bottom end, the second cavity is communicated with the pre-buried discharging pipe, and the pre-buried discharging pipe is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the main shaft.

Preferably, one end of the cross shaft is provided with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the other end of the cross shaft is provided with a cam, and the cam is positioned below the material receiving box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the feeding trough of the chicken farm capable of automatically cleaning excess materials facilitates efficient feed feeding and subsequent cleaning of a plurality of feeding troughs distributed in an arrayed manner, greatly enhances the feeding efficiency of the chicken farm, reduces the labor expenditure cost, and is more reasonable in equipment structure design and more convenient to use;

1. due to the structural design of the partition plate, feed can be added into the feed trough in an equivalent amount through the use of the first cavity and the related structure, and meanwhile, the subsequent excess material cleaning can be facilitated by utilizing the rotation of the partition plate in the feed trough;

2. the rotatable design of the material receiving box is convenient for driving the annular plates to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the material receiving box, so that the two rows of holes can be in a connected or disconnected state according to actual requirements, and the cleaning of excess materials and normal feeding can be normally carried out;

3. the suction holes, the hollow lantern rings and other structures are used, so that the excess materials in a plurality of feeding grooves which are distributed in an arrayed mode can be conveniently and uniformly collected into the pre-buried discharging pipe, and the rotating structure design of the hollow lantern rings and the main shaft ensures that the rotation of the material receiving box cannot influence the normal realization of the excess material collecting function;

4. the rotation of main shaft can bring the benefit of evenly putting in fodder and the thorough clearance of manger, and the rotation of cross axle can be turned into in step with the rotation of main shaft to the use of second third bevel gear isotructure, consequently can utilize synchronous pivoted cam to beat the operation to the bottom of magazine, avoids remaining of fodder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the thin film transistor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the material receiving box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the base box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the cross shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base case; 2. a feed trough; 3. a main shaft; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a first motor; 6. a feed tube; 7. a partition plate; 8. an inclined tube; 81. a channel; 82. material holes; 83. a first cavity; 9. a material receiving box; 91. a tooth block; 92. a drive gear; 10. a ball bearing; 11. a transverse plate; 12. an annular plate; 121. a first row of holes; 122. a second row of holes; 13. a straw; 14. a hollow collar; 141. sucking holes; 142. a second cavity; 15. pre-burying a discharging pipe; 16. a second motor; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a horizontal axis; 181. a third bevel gear; 182. a cam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding trough of a chicken farm capable of automatically cleaning excess materials comprises a base box 1, a feed trough 2, a main shaft 3, a first bevel gear 4, a first motor 5, a feeding pipe 6, a separation plate 7, an inclined pipe 8, a channel 81, a material hole 82, a first cavity 83, a material receiving box 9, a tooth block 91, a driving gear 92, balls 10, a transverse plate 11, an annular plate 12, a first row of holes 121, a second row of holes 122, a suction pipe 13, a hollow lantern ring 14, a suction hole 141, a second cavity 142, a pre-embedded discharge pipe 15, a second motor 16, a second bevel gear 17, a transverse shaft 18, a third bevel gear 181 and a cam 182, wherein the feed trough 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the base box 1, the main shaft 3 is installed at the center of the base box 1, the main shaft 3 is vertically distributed and is rotatably connected with the base box 1, the first bevel gear 4 is installed on the main shaft 3, and the first bevel gear 4 is meshed with the first bevel gear 4 on the first motor 5, the first motor 5 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base box 1, the top end of the main shaft 3 is connected with the feeding pipe 6, the inclined pipe 8 is arranged on the surface of the side of the main shaft 3, the bottom end of the inclined pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 7, the base box 1 is internally provided with the horizontally distributed material receiving box 9, the material receiving box 9 is of a circular ring-shaped structure with an arc-shaped section, the side of the material receiving box 9 is lapped on the ball 10, the ball 10 is embedded on the horizontal plate 11, the edge of the horizontal plate 11 is welded on the inner wall of the base box 1, the top end of the material receiving box 9 is provided with the annular plate 12, the upper end surface of the annular plate 12 is attached to the lower end surface of the wall of the base box 1 below the feed trough 2, the lower end surface of the material receiving box 9 is provided with the suction pipe 13, the tail end of the suction pipe 13 is arranged on the hollow lantern ring 14, the base, and the pre-buried discharging pipe 15 is connected with the bottom end of the main shaft 3, a second bevel gear 17 which is horizontally distributed is arranged in the base box 1, and a horizontal shaft 18 which is horizontally distributed is rotatably arranged in the base box 1 through a bearing seat.

The partition plate 7 is distributed in the trough 2 at equal angles relative to the center of the trough 2, the bottom end of the partition plate 7 is matched with the surface of the trough 2, the partition plate 7 is connected with the trough 2 in a sliding way through the main shaft 3 and the inclined tube 8, the sliding track is circular with the distribution structure of the trough 2, the bottom end of the side surface of the partition plate 7 is provided with a material hole 82, the material hole 82 is communicated with a channel 81, the top end of the channel 81 is communicated with the bottom end of the inclined tube 8, the obliquely distributed channel 81 is arranged in the partition plate 7, the top end of the inclined tube 8 is communicated with a first cavity 83 at the top end in the main shaft 3, the first cavity 83 is communicated with the feeding tube 6, meanwhile, the feeding tube 6 is connected with the main shaft 3 in a rotating way, when the feeding operation is carried out, the feed in the feeding tube 6 firstly enters the first cavity 83 in the figure 5, and because the first cavity, the feed in the first cavity 83 will pass through the chute 8 into the channel 81 and will flow out through the channel 81 and the feed holes 82 to the trough 2, and since the divider plates 7 are equiangularly and uniformly distributed in the trough 2, the feed will be uniformly added to the trough 2 between each two adjacent divider plates 7.

The lower end face of the material receiving box 9 is welded with the tooth blocks 91, the tooth blocks 91 are distributed at equal angles relative to the circle center of the material receiving box 9, the tooth blocks 91 are meshed with the driving gear 92, the driving gear 92 which is vertically distributed is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 16, meanwhile, the material receiving box 9 is fixedly connected with the annular plate 12, the second motor 16 can be powered on to operate, and the material receiving box 9 is driven to synchronously rotate for a certain angle in the base box 1 by the rotation of the driving gear 92 in the figure 1 and the meshing between the driving gear 92 and the tooth blocks 91.

First row of holes 121 have been seted up in the center department of annular plate 12, and first row of holes 121 link up the diapire of annular plate 12 perpendicularly, and the top of first row of holes 121 is provided with the second row of holes 122 of seting up in manger 2 diapire, first row of holes 121 is the same with the diameter of second row of holes 122 simultaneously, material receiving box 9 can drive the annular plate 12 synchronous rotation on its top when rotating, until the second row of holes 122 of the first row of holes 121 and the 2 diapires of manger that set up on annular plate 12 in fig. 3 is linked together, partial fodder in the manger 2 just can directly drop to material receiving box 9 from two row of holes that are linked together this moment.

The suction pipes 13 are distributed at equal angles relative to the center of the main shaft 3, the suction pipes 13 are communicated with the inner space of the hollow sleeve ring 14, the inner space of the hollow sleeve ring 14 is communicated with the second cavity 142 through the suction holes 141, the suction holes 141 and the second cavity 142 are respectively arranged on the surface and the inside of the bottom end of the main shaft 3, the second cavity 142 is communicated with the pre-buried discharging pipe 15, the pre-buried discharging pipe 15 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the main shaft 3, the suction pump connected with the pre-buried discharging pipe 15 correspondingly operates, feed in the material receiving box 9 enters the hollow sleeve ring 14 through the suction pipes 13 and enters the pre-buried discharging pipe 15 through the suction holes 141 and the second cavity 142, and accordingly cleaning and collection of the feed are achieved, and the hollow sleeve ring 14 is rotatably connected, so that the main shaft 3 in rotation cannot drive the hollow sleeve ring 14 to rotate, and normal collection operation is guaranteed.

One end of the cross shaft 18 is provided with a third bevel gear 181, the third bevel gear 181 is engaged with the second bevel gear 17, the other end of the cross shaft 18 is provided with a cam 182, and the cam 182 is located below the material receiving box 9, so that the first motor 5 can operate correspondingly, the main shaft 3 is driven to rotate synchronously under the engagement transmission action of the first bevel gear 4, the rotating main shaft 3 can drive the cross shaft 18 to rotate synchronously inside the base box 1 under the transmission action of the second bevel gear 17 and the third bevel gear 181 in fig. 1, and therefore the cam 182 can be correspondingly and intermittently knocked at the bottom end of the material receiving box 9.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the pre-buried discharge pipe 15 can be installed on the ground or below the ground in a breeding place, the corresponding feed pipe 6 is arranged above the pre-buried discharge pipe, the feed pipe 6 is used for feeding feed or water into a feed trough between the feed pipe and the pre-buried discharge pipe 15, when feed feeding operation is carried out, the feed in the feed pipe 6 firstly enters a first cavity 83 in fig. 5, and the first cavity 83 is communicated with an inclined pipe 8, so that the feed in the first cavity 83 can pass through the inclined pipe 8 to enter a channel 81 and flow out through the channel 81 and a feed hole 82 to reach a feed trough 2, and as the partition plates 7 are uniformly distributed in the feed trough 2 at equal angles, the feed trough 2 between every two adjacent partition plates 7 can be uniformly added with feed;

when the residual materials in the trough 2 need to be cleaned, the second motor 16 can be powered on to operate, the receiving box 9 is driven to synchronously rotate for a certain angle in the base box 1 by the rotation of the driving gear 92 in fig. 1 and the meshing between the driving gear 92 and the tooth block 91, as shown in fig. 2, the balls 10 play a role in supporting and assisting the receiving box 9 to rotate more stably, the receiving box 9 can drive the annular plate 12 at the top end to synchronously rotate when rotating until the first row holes 121 formed in the annular plate 12 in fig. 3 are communicated with the second row holes 122 formed in the bottom wall of the trough 2, at the moment, part of the feed in the trough 2 can directly fall into the receiving box 9 from the two communicated row holes, correspondingly, the first motor 5 can correspondingly operate, the main shaft 3 is driven to synchronously rotate under the meshing transmission action of the first bevel gear 4, and the rotating main shaft 3 can be driven under the transmission action of the second bevel gear 17 and the third bevel gear 181 in fig. 1, The transverse shaft 18 is driven to synchronously rotate in the base box 1, so that the cam 182 can be correspondingly and intermittently beaten at the bottom end of the material receiving box 9, the vibration acting force can also be correspondingly applied to the feed trough 2, the main shaft 3 can drive the partition plate 7 to rotate through the inclined tube 8, and therefore the partition plate 7 scrapes and vibrates the inner wall of the feed trough 2 in a matched manner, and residual bonded feed can be efficiently cleaned;

the suction pump that connects with pre-buried row of material pipe 15 is corresponding to be operated, and the fodder in receiving box 9 enters into hollow lantern ring 14 inside via straw 13 to in entering into pre-buried row of material pipe 15 via suction hole 141 and second cavity 142, thereby realize the clearance of fodder and collect, the rotatable coupling design of hollow lantern ring 14 is then in order to ensure that main shaft 3 in the rotation can not drive hollow lantern ring 14 and rotate, ensures the normal clear of collecting the operation.

It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for the convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can clear up chicken farm feeding trough of clout automatically, includes base box (1) and filling tube (6), its characterized in that: manger (2) has been seted up to the up end of base box (1), and the center department of base box (1) installs main shaft (3), and main shaft (3) are the vertical distribution, and it is connected for rotating with base box (1), install first conical gear (4) on main shaft (3), and first conical gear (4) on this first conical gear (4) and first motor (5) mesh mutually, and install the up end at base box (1) first motor (5), the top and the filling tube (6) of main shaft (3) are connected, and the avris surface mounting of main shaft (3) has pipe chute (8), the bottom and division board (7) fixed connection of pipe chute (8), the inside of base box (1) is provided with horizontally distributed's material receiving box (9), and material receiving box (9) are curved ring form structure for the cross-section, and the avris of material receiving box (9) is on ball (10) overlap joint, meanwhile, the balls (10) are embedded on the transverse plate (11), the edge of the transverse plate (11) is welded on the inner wall of the base box (1), the top end of the material receiving box (9) is provided with an annular plate (12), the upper end surface of the annular plate (12) is attached to the lower end surface of the box wall of the base box (1) below the feed trough (2), the lower end surface of the material receiving box (9) is provided with a suction pipe (13), the tail end of the suction pipe (13) is arranged on the hollow lantern ring (14), the base box (1) is provided with a second motor (16), a pre-buried discharge pipe (15) is arranged below the base box (1), the pre-buried discharge pipe (15) is connected with the bottom end of the main shaft (3), a second bevel gear (17) which is horizontally distributed is arranged in the base box (1), and horizontal shafts (18) which are horizontally distributed are rotatably arranged in the base box (1) through bearing seats.

2. The chicken farm feeding trough capable of automatically cleaning remainders as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (7) is distributed in the feed trough (2) at equal angles relative to the circle center of the feed trough (2), the bottom end of the partition plate (7) is matched with the surface of the feed trough (2), the partition plate (7) is in sliding connection with the feed trough (2) through the main shaft (3) and the inclined tube (8), the sliding track and the distribution structure of the feed trough (2) are circular, and material holes (82) are formed in the bottom end of the side face of the partition plate (7).

3. The chicken farm feeding trough capable of automatically cleaning remainders as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material hole (82) is communicated with the channel (81), the top end of the channel (81) is communicated with the bottom end of the inclined tube (8), the obliquely distributed channel (81) is arranged inside the partition plate (7), the top end of the inclined tube (8) is communicated with the first cavity (83) at the top end inside the main shaft (3), the first cavity (83) is communicated with the feeding tube (6), and meanwhile, the feeding tube (6) is rotatably connected with the main shaft (3).

4. The chicken farm feeding trough capable of automatically cleaning remainders as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower terminal surface welding of material receiving box (9) has tooth piece (91), and tooth piece (91) be about the equal angular distribution of the centre of a circle of material receiving box (9) to tooth piece (91) and drive gear (92) mesh mutually, and the output shaft of the drive gear (92) that distributes perpendicularly and second motor (16) is connected, and material receiving box (9) and annular plate (12) are fixed connection simultaneously.

5. The chicken farm feeding trough capable of automatically cleaning remainders as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first row of holes (121) have been seted up in the center department of annular plate (12), and first row of holes (121) link up the diapire of annular plate (12) perpendicularly to the top of first row of holes (121) is provided with second row of holes (122) of seting up in manger (2) diapire, and the diameter of first row of holes (121) and second row of holes (122) is the same simultaneously.

6. The chicken farm feeding trough capable of automatically cleaning remainders as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the suction pipes (13) are distributed at equal angles with respect to the center of the main shaft (3), the suction pipes (13) are communicated with the inner space of the hollow sleeve ring (14), and the inner space of the hollow sleeve ring (14) is communicated with the second cavity (142) through the suction holes (141).

7. The chicken farm feeding trough capable of automatically cleaning remainders as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the suction hole (141) and the second cavity (142) are respectively arranged on the surface of the main shaft (3) and inside the bottom end of the main shaft, the second cavity (142) is communicated with the embedded discharging pipe (15), and the embedded discharging pipe (15) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the main shaft (3).

8. The chicken farm feeding trough capable of automatically cleaning remainders as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the transverse shaft (18) is provided with a third bevel gear (181), the third bevel gear (181) is meshed with the second bevel gear (17), the other end of the transverse shaft (18) is provided with a cam (182), and the cam (182) is positioned below the material receiving box (9).