CN210537972U

CN210537972U - Wheel-driven self-driven fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN210537972U
Application number: CN201921411231.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭德财; 孙水余; 徐扬欢; 秦萧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wheel power self-driven fertilizer injection unit, it includes the automobile body unit, fertilization unit and wheel unit, the fertilizer case in the fertilization unit is installed on support post through supporting the boss, rabbling mechanism installs in the fertilizer case, the wheel unit is including the fertilization wheel, first wheel, the second wheel, support wheel and wheel spoke, fertilization axletree and connected to the frame, first wheel and second wheel are respectively through first axletree and second wheel axle and connected to the frame, the first end and the play fertile mouthful of fertilization hose are connected, the second end of fertilization hose is located in the fertilization wheel. The utility model discloses a set up rabbling mechanism, can make fertilizer misce bene, realize the stirring of fertilizer through first wheel rotation drive gear meshing and synchronous pulley transmission simultaneously, need not to input extra power, still be provided with the plant quantity that the counter can the accurate count maize simultaneously, be favorable to predicting the output of maize, have simple structure, maneuverability is strong, advantages such as fertilization efficiency height.

Description

Wheel-driven self-driven fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially, relate to a wheel power self-driven fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Corn is an important grain product, the planting range is wide, and other cash crops can be interplanted among the corn in order to improve the utilization rate of land when the corn is planted. Meanwhile, the corn needs a large amount of nutrients to promote the rapid growth of the corn in the growth process, so that the reasonable fertilization of the corn is an important measure for realizing high yield, stable yield and low cost.

The corn growth is generally divided into a seedling stage, a ear stage and a kernel stage, wherein the seedling stage refers to the stage from seedling emergence to jointing of the corn, the kernel stage refers to the stage from jointing to heading of the corn, the stage with the most vigorous growth of the corn, and the kernel stage refers to the stage from heading to fructification of the corn. The corn mainly takes vegetative growth as a main part in the seedling stage, and only needs to be fertilized with other interplanted crops; the ear period and the kernel period are important periods for obtaining high yield of the corn and also important guarantee for stable yield of the corn. Meanwhile, other crops interplanted in the period are harvested, empty rows with the width of about 1 m can be formed between every two rows of corns, and the corns are generally subjected to root fertilization in the period, so that the corn roots can be guaranteed to fully absorb fertilizers, and meanwhile, the waste of the fertilizers can not be caused.

At present, the method of artifical fertilization is mostly adopted to the grower, and workman intensity of labour is big, and labor efficiency is low, wastes time and energy, and current fertilizer injection unit adopts the mode of single channel fertilization to go on more simultaneously, and fertilization speed is slower, and efficiency is lower, can not control the fertilization volume as required simultaneously, leads to the chemical fertilizer extravagant, increase cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above circumstances, the utility model provides a wheel power self-driven fertilizer injection unit, through setting up rabbling mechanism, can make fertilizer misce bene, can also break the caking in the fertilizer, avoid the fertilizer caking to block up out the fertile mouth, simultaneously can realize the stirring of fertilizer through the rotation of first wheel and gear engagement and synchronous pulley transmission at the fertilization in-process, need not to input extra power, in addition through the mounted position of adjusting plate in adjusting the notch, can control the play fertile volume of fertilizer, still be provided with the plant quantity that the counter can the accurate count maize simultaneously, be favorable to predicting the output of maize, and is simple in structure, and high operability, advantages such as fertilization efficiency height.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the wheel-powered self-driven fertilizing device comprises a vehicle body unit, a fertilizing unit and a wheel unit, wherein the vehicle body unit comprises a frame, a handrail, a gear mounting rack and a supporting upright post, the handrail and the gear mounting rack are respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the frame, and the supporting upright post is arranged at the bottom of the frame; the fertilizing unit comprises a fertilizer box, a stirring mechanism, a fertilizer outlet, an adjusting plate and a fertilizing driving assembly, wherein supporting bosses are uniformly arranged on the side surfaces of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is arranged on the supporting stand column through the supporting bosses, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer box, the first end of the stirring mechanism penetrates through the bottom surface of the fertilizer box to be connected with driven wheels in the fertilizing driving assembly, the fertilizer outlet is arranged on the first side and the second side of the bottom surface of the fertilizer box, an adjusting notch is formed in the fertilizer outlet, the adjusting plate is arranged in the adjusting notch, the fertilizing driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear shaft, a second bevel gear shaft, a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat, a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a synchronous belt, the first bevel gear is arranged at the first end of the first bevel gear shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing transmission, the driving wheel is arranged at the second end of the second bevel gear shaft, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the synchronous belt; the wheel unit comprises a fertilization wheel, a first wheel, a second wheel, a support wheel and wheel spokes, the fertilization wheel is of a hollow structure, the fertilization wheel is arranged at the first end of a fertilization wheel shaft, the second end of the fertilization wheel shaft is connected with the frame, fertilization joints are uniformly distributed on the extrados surface of the fertilization wheel and communicated with the fertilization wheel, the support wheel is fixedly connected with the fertilization wheel through the wheel spokes, the first wheel and the second wheel are respectively connected with the frame through a first wheel shaft and a second wheel shaft, a connecting sleeve is arranged at the first end of the first wheel shaft, the second end of the first bevel gear shaft is arranged in the connecting sleeve and connected with the first end of the first wheel shaft through a connecting pin shaft, and the fertilizer outlet is connected with the first end of a fertilization hose, and the second end of the fertilizing hose is arranged in the fertilizing wheel.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and stirring blades, and the stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft.

Further, the first terminal surface of adjusting the notch is equipped with the regulation boss, the first end and the second end equipartition of adjusting the boss are equipped with the regulation hole, the first end and the second end equipartition of regulating plate are equipped with the fixed orifices, the regulating plate install in adjusting the notch, and it is fixed to connect through adjusting bolt.

Furthermore, a counter is further arranged on the vehicle body unit, and the counter can accurately count the number of plants.

Preferably, the axis of the stirring shaft is parallel to the axis of the second bevel gear shaft, and the axis of the second bevel gear shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the first bevel gear shaft.

Preferably, the adjusting bolt passes through the adjusting hole and the fixing hole respectively and is connected with the adjusting hole through a thread pair.

The utility model discloses a characteristics and beneficial effect are:

1. the utility model provides a wheel power self-driven fertilizer injection unit through setting up rabbling mechanism, can make fertilizer misce bene, can also break the caking in the fertilizer, avoids the fertilizer caking to block up out the fertile mouth.

2. The utility model provides a wheel power self-driven fertilizer injection unit can realize the stirring of fertilizer through the rotation of first wheel and gear engagement and synchronous pulley transmission at the fertilization in-process, need not to input extra power.

3. The utility model provides a wheel power self-driven fertilizer injection unit through the mounted position of adjusting plate in adjusting the notch, can control the fertile volume of play of fertilizer.

4. The utility model provides a wheel power self-driven fertilizer injection unit still is provided with the plant quantity that the counter can the accurate count maize, is favorable to predicting the output of maize, has simple structure, and maneuverability is strong, advantages such as fertilization efficiency height.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer can of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention; and

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheel unit of the present invention.

The main reference numbers:

a vehicle body unit 1; a frame 11; an armrest 12; a gear mounting bracket 13; a support column 14; a counter 15; a fertilizing unit 2; a fertilizer can 21; a support boss 211; a stirring mechanism 22; a stirring shaft 221; the stirring blade 222; a fertilizer outlet 23; the regulation notch 231; an adjustment plate 24; a fixing hole 241; a fertilization drive assembly 25; a first bevel gear 251; a second bevel gear 252; a first bevel gear shaft 253; a second bevel gear shaft 254; a first support 255; a second support seat 256; a driven wheel 257; a drive wheel 258; a timing belt 259; an adjustment boss 26; an adjustment aperture 261; an adjusting bolt 27; a wheel unit 3; a fertilizing wheel 31; a fertilizer wheel axle 32; a fertilizer application joint 33; a support wheel 34; wheel spokes 35; a first wheel 4; a second wheel 5; a first wheel axle 6; a connecting sleeve 61; a connecting pin 62; a second wheel axle 7; a fertilizing hose 8.

Detailed Description

The technical contents, structural features, and achieved objects and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a wheel power self-driven fertilizer injection unit, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, it includes automobile body unit 1, fertilization unit 2 and wheel unit 3, automobile body unit 1 includes frame 11, handrail 12, gear mounting bracket 13 and support post 14, the first end and the second end of frame 11 are located respectively to handrail 12 and gear mounting bracket 13, and frame 11 bottom is equipped with support post 14, still be equipped with counter 15 on the automobile body unit 1, the plant quantity of plant can the accurate count of counter 15, be favorable to predicting the output of maize.

As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the fertilizing unit 2 includes a fertilizer box 21, a stirring mechanism 22, a fertilizer outlet 23, an adjusting plate 24 and a fertilizing driving assembly 25, wherein supporting bosses 211 are uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of the fertilizer box 21, the fertilizer box 21 is mounted on the supporting upright 14 through the supporting bosses 211, the stirring mechanism 22 is mounted in the fertilizer box 21, a first end of the stirring mechanism 22 penetrates through the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 21 and is connected with a driven wheel 257 in the fertilizing driving assembly 25, the stirring mechanism 22 includes a stirring shaft 221 and stirring blades 222, the stirring blades 222 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 221, by arranging the stirring mechanism 22, the fertilizer can be uniformly mixed, the caking in the fertilizer can be broken, the fertilizer outlet is prevented from being blocked by the caking of the fertilizer, the fertilizer outlet 23 is arranged on both the first side and the second side of the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 21, an adjusting notch 231 is arranged on the fertilizer outlet 23, the, the fertilization driving assembly 25 comprises a first bevel gear 251, a second bevel gear 252, a first bevel gear shaft 253, a second bevel gear shaft 254, a first supporting seat 255, a second supporting seat 256, a driven wheel 257, a driving wheel 258 and a synchronous belt 259, wherein the first bevel gear 251 is arranged at the first end of the first bevel gear shaft 253 and is connected with the frame 11 through the first supporting seat 255, the second bevel gear 252 is arranged at the first end of the second bevel gear shaft 254 and is connected with the gear mounting frame 13 through the second supporting seat 256, the first bevel gear 251 and the second bevel gear 252 are in meshing transmission, the driving wheel 258 is arranged at the second end of the second bevel gear shaft 254 and is connected with the driven wheel 257 through the synchronous belt 259, and fertilizer stirring can be realized through rotation of the first wheel, gear meshing and synchronous belt pulley transmission in the fertilization process without inputting additional power.

As shown in fig. 7, the wheel unit 3 includes a fertilizer application wheel 31, a first wheel 4, a second wheel 5, a support wheel 34 and wheel spokes 35, the fertilizer application wheel 31 is of a hollow structure, the fertilizer application wheel 31 is installed at a first end of a fertilizer application wheel shaft 32, a second end of the fertilizer application wheel shaft 32 is connected with the frame 11, fertilizer application joints 33 are uniformly distributed on the extrados surface of the fertilizer application wheel 31, the fertilizer application joints 33 are communicated with the fertilizer application wheel 31, the support wheel 34 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer application wheel 31 through the wheel spokes 35, the first wheel 4 and the second wheel 5 are respectively connected with the frame 11 through a first wheel shaft 6 and a second wheel shaft 7, a connecting sleeve 61 is arranged at a first end of the first wheel shaft 6, a second end of a first bevel gear shaft 253 is arranged in the connecting sleeve 61 and is connected with a first end of the first wheel shaft 6 through a connecting pin 62, a first end of a fertilizer application hose 8 is, the second end of the fertilization hose 8 is arranged in the fertilization wheel 31, and the fertilization device has the advantages of simple structure, strong operability, high fertilization efficiency and the like.

Specifically, the first terminal surface of adjusting notch 231 is equipped with adjusts boss 26, the first end and the second end equipartition of adjusting boss 26 are equipped with regulation hole 261, the first end and the second end equipartition of adjusting plate 24 are equipped with fixed orifices 241, adjusting plate 24 is installed in adjusting notch 231, and connect fixedly through adjusting bolt 27, adjusting bolt 27 passes regulation hole 261 and fixed orifices 241 respectively, and with regulation hole 261 screw thread pair connection, through the mounted position of adjusting plate 24 in adjusting the notch, can control the play fertile volume of fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a concrete operating procedure as follows:

the utility model discloses a wheel power self-driven fertilizer injection unit, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 7, it includes automobile body unit 1, fertilization unit 2, wheel unit 3, first wheel 4, the second wheel 5, first wheel axle 6, second wheel axle 7 and fertilization hose 8, automobile body unit 1 includes frame 11, handrail 12, gear mounting bracket 13 and support post 14, fertilization unit 2 includes fertilizer can 21, rabbling mechanism 22, go out fertile mouthful 23, regulating plate 24 and fertilization drive assembly 25, fertilizer can 21 side equipartition is equipped with support boss 211, fertilizer can 21 installs on support post 14 through support boss 211, rabbling mechanism 22 installs in fertilizer can 21, and the first end of rabbling mechanism 22 is connected from driving wheel 257 in with fertilization drive assembly 25, fertilization drive assembly 25 includes first bevel gear 251, second bevel gear 252, first bevel gear axle 253, second bevel gear axle 254, The wheel unit 3 comprises a fertilizing wheel 31, a fertilizing wheel shaft 32, a fertilizing joint 33, a supporting wheel 34 and wheel spokes 35, a connecting sleeve 61 is arranged at a first end of the first wheel shaft 6, a second end of the first bevel gear shaft 253 is arranged in the connecting sleeve 61 and connected with the first end of the first wheel shaft 6 through a connecting pin shaft 62, a first end of the fertilizing hose 8 is connected with the fertilizer outlet 23, and a second end of the fertilizing hose is arranged in the fertilizing wheel 31.

In the fertilizing process, firstly, the fertilizing device is placed in an empty row with the width of about 1 meter in the corn field, and the position of the fertilizing device is manually adjusted to be in the middle of the empty row, namely, the distance from the frame 11 to the corns on the two sides is ensured to be equal; the first end of the first wheel shaft 6 is connected with the second end of the first bevel gear shaft 253 through the connecting pin shaft 62, meanwhile, the adjusting plate 24 is ensured to be in a closed state, fertilizers of different types are respectively added into the fertilizer box 21, the fertilizer applying device is pushed to perform primary stirring on the fertilizers or manually perform primary stirring on the fertilizers, at the moment, the fertilizer applying device is pushed, the first wheel 4 drives the first bevel gear 251 to rotate through the first wheel shaft 6 and the first bevel gear shaft 253, power is transmitted to the driven wheel 257 through meshing transmission of the first bevel gear 251 and the second bevel gear 252 and synchronous pulley transmission, so that the stirring mechanism 22 is driven to act, not only can the fertilizers of different types be uniformly mixed, but also agglomerations in the fertilizers can be broken, the fertilizer outlet 23 is prevented from being blocked by the fertilizer agglomerations, the adjusting plate 24 is opened at the same time, and the uniformly mixed fertilizers pass through the fertilizer outlets 23, the fertilizer enters the fertilizing wheel 31 through the fertilizing hose 8, the fertilizer can accurately reach the root of the plant through the fertilizing joint 33 on the outer arc surface of the fertilizing wheel 31, so that the purpose of applying the fertilizer to the root of the plant is achieved, extra power is not required to be input in the whole process, the stirring of the fertilizer and the fertilizing of the plant can be completed, and meanwhile, the fertilizer output amount of the fertilizer can be favorably controlled by adjusting the installation position of the adjusting plate 24 in the adjusting groove opening 231; in addition, when the fertilization operation is carried out, the number of the plants of the corn can be accurately counted by the arranged counter 15, and the prediction of the yield of the corn is facilitated. After fertilization is completed, the adjusting plate 24 is closed, the connecting pin shaft 62 is taken out, the first wheel 4 rotates and does not drive the stirring mechanism 22 to act, the fertilizing device can move in a non-working state, transportation and storage of the fertilizing device are facilitated, and the fertilizing device has the advantages of being simple in structure, strong in operability, high in fertilizing efficiency and the like.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood that various modifications and decorations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present application and that these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wheel-driven fertilizer applicator is characterized by comprising a vehicle body unit, a fertilizer application unit and a wheel unit,

the vehicle body unit comprises a vehicle frame, handrails, a gear mounting rack and a supporting upright post, wherein the handrails and the gear mounting rack are respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the vehicle frame, and the supporting upright post is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame;

the fertilizing unit comprises a fertilizer box, a stirring mechanism, a fertilizer outlet, an adjusting plate and a fertilizing driving assembly, wherein supporting bosses are uniformly arranged on the side surfaces of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is arranged on the supporting stand column through the supporting bosses, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer box, the first end of the stirring mechanism penetrates through the bottom surface of the fertilizer box to be connected with driven wheels in the fertilizing driving assembly, the fertilizer outlet is arranged on the first side and the second side of the bottom surface of the fertilizer box, an adjusting notch is formed in the fertilizer outlet, the adjusting plate is arranged in the adjusting notch, the fertilizing driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear shaft, a second bevel gear shaft, a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat, a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a synchronous belt, the first bevel gear is arranged at the first end of the first bevel gear shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing transmission, the driving wheel is arranged at the second end of the second bevel gear shaft, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the synchronous belt; and

the wheel unit comprises a fertilizing wheel, a first wheel, a second wheel, a supporting wheel and wheel spokes, the fertilizing wheel is of a hollow structure, the fertilizing wheel is arranged at the first end of a fertilizing wheel shaft, the second end of the fertilizing wheel shaft is connected with the frame, fertilizing joints are uniformly distributed on the outer arc surface of the fertilizing wheel and communicated with the fertilizing wheel, the supporting wheel is fixedly connected with the fertilizing wheel through the wheel spokes, the first wheel and the second wheel are respectively connected with the frame through a first wheel shaft and a second wheel shaft, the first end of the first wheel shaft is provided with a connecting sleeve, the second end of the first bevel gear shaft is arranged in the connecting sleeve and connected with the first end of the first wheel shaft through a connecting pin shaft, and the fertilizer outlet is connected with the first end of a fertilizing hose, and the second end of the fertilizing hose is arranged in the fertilizing wheel.

2. The wheel-force self-driven fertilization device of claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and stirring blades, and the stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft.

3. The wheel-force self-driven fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein the first end face of the adjusting notch is provided with an adjusting boss, the first end and the second end of the adjusting boss are uniformly provided with adjusting holes, the first end and the second end of the adjusting plate are uniformly provided with fixing holes, and the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting notch through adjusting bolts.

4. The wheel-force self-driven fertilizer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a counter is further provided on the body unit, and the counter can accurately count the number of plants.

5. The wheel force self-driven fertilizer application device of claim 2, wherein the axis of the stirring shaft is parallel to the axis of the second bevel gear shaft, which is perpendicular to the axis of the first bevel gear shaft.

6. The wheel-force self-driven fertilizer spreading device of claim 3, wherein the adjusting bolts respectively pass through the adjusting holes and the fixing holes and are in threaded connection with the adjusting holes.