CN210536587U

CN210536587U - Solar polycrystalline silicon cell cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN210536587U
Application number: CN201921363792.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄伟明
Original assignee: Shaoguan Xinghe Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaoguan Xinghe Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell cleaning device relates to the clean technical field of solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell, which comprises a bracket, one side welding of support has the mount, and the top of support installs solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part, the top welding of mount has two rows of guide rails, and the top roll connection of guide rail has the walking wheel, the top of walking wheel is installed and is removed the frame, and the top welding of removing the frame has first fixed plate, two slide bars have been welded side by side on one side upper portion of first fixed plate, and the outer wall of slide bar has cup jointed two sliding rings. The utility model discloses in, remove the frame and can carry out parallel translation through walking wheel and guide rail, and the machine case also can slide in the top of solar energy polycrystalline silicon battery board main part through sliding ring and slide bar, like this when all solar energy polycrystalline silicon battery board main parts neatly install together, should clean just can unify cleanly to all solar energy polycrystalline silicon battery board main parts through removing and gliding mode.

Description

Solar polycrystalline silicon cell cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clean technical field of solar energy polycrystalline silicon battery especially relates to a solar energy polycrystalline silicon battery cleaning device.

Background

The polycrystalline silicon solar panel is a solar assembly formed by arranging polycrystalline silicon solar cells with high conversion efficiency according to different series and parallel arrays, and after the solar polycrystalline silicon cells are put into use, dust can be accumulated on the solar polycrystalline silicon cells due to long-term outside, the dust is more, the electricity production efficiency of the solar polycrystalline silicon cells can be influenced, and the solar polycrystalline silicon cells need to be cleaned by a special cleaning device.

The existing solar polycrystalline silicon battery cleaning device basically cleans a battery panel by matching a hairbrush with water spraying, but due to the limited specification of the hairbrush, the cleaning device can only clean a small-specification single battery panel, generally, photovoltaic engineering can install more battery panels, if the cleaning device adopting the type is adopted, the cost is increased, and the cleaning device needs to be installed independently for each battery panel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving present solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell cleaning device and basically all being just brush and water spray cooperation wash the panel, nevertheless because the brush specification is limited, lead to cleaning device can only be to the monolithic panel of little specification, and photovoltaic engineering can install more panel in general reality, if the cleaning device who adopts this type can the increase cost, need all need carry out solitary installation cleaning device's shortcoming to each panel, and the solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell cleaning device who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a solar polycrystalline silicon battery cleaning device comprises a support, wherein a fixed frame is welded on one side of the support, a solar polycrystalline silicon battery panel main body is installed at the top end of the support, two rows of guide rails are welded on the top of the fixed frame, walking wheels are connected on the tops of the guide rails in a rolling manner, a moving frame is installed above the walking wheels, a first fixed plate is welded on the top of the moving frame, two sliding rods are welded on the upper portion of one side of the first fixed plate side by side, two sliding rings are sleeved on the outer walls of the sliding rods, a case is fixed on the outer walls of the sliding rings, a cable rope is embedded on one side of the case, the other end of the cable rope penetrates through the inside of the first fixed plate, a second fixed plate is welded on the other side of the first fixed plate, a first movable shaft is installed inside the second fixed plate, and a winding drum is, the winding drum is connected with the mooring rope, the inside of the case is provided with a pre-cleaning mechanism, and the top and the outside of the case are provided with cleaning mechanisms.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the movable frame and the guide rail form a sliding structure through the traveling wheels, and the case and the sliding rod form a sliding structure through the sliding ring.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of clearance mechanism in advance is including the air inlet, and constitutes the integration through the fluting between air inlet and the quick-witted case and be connected, the internally mounted of machine case has the fan, and the exit end of fan is connected with the heating cabinet, the inside of heating cabinet is fixed with a plurality of heating pipe, and the exit end of heating cabinet inlays and have the outlet duct, the exit end of outlet duct has cup jointed the air outlet cover.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the gas outlet cover is opposite to the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body, and is connected with the heating box through a gas outlet pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of clean mechanism is including the water receiving case, and the water receiving case fixes the top at quick-witted case, the filter screen is installed to the inside upper end of water receiving case, and the outside of water receiving case inlays and have the water pipe, the water pipe passes through the hasp and is fixed with quick-witted case, and the bottom of quick-witted case installs two spinal branch side by side, and the inside of branch inlays and have the second loose axle, be fixed with the cylinder between the second loose axle, and the sponge layer has been cup jointed to the outside of cylinder.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outlet end of the water pipe is opposite to the roller, and the roller and the support rod form a rotating structure through the second movable shaft.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, remove the frame and can carry out parallel translation through walking wheel and guide rail, and the machine case also can slide in the top of solar energy polycrystalline silicon battery board main part through sliding ring and slide bar, like this when all solar energy polycrystalline silicon battery board main parts are neatly installed together, should clean just can unify cleanly to all solar energy polycrystalline silicon battery board main parts through removing and gliding mode, effectual solution needs all need carry out solitary installation cleaning device to each panel in the past, and lead to cost greatly increased's problem.

2. The utility model discloses in, before utilizing sponge layer and moisture to clean solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part, utilize the wind-blowing that goes out the gas hood and produce the fan in solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part, with the dust of getting rid of great granule type, when avoiding sponge layer directly to clean, it slides in solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part to drive great granule type dust, and the surface that leads to solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part receives wearing and tearing, owing to be equipped with heating cabinet and heating pipe simultaneously, then when winter, can utilize the hot wind that produces to blow and spill in solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part, get rid of frost etc. in the solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part, or avoid solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part to freeze.

3. The utility model discloses in, the cylinder can rotate after the atress, then when cleaning in the solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part, the cylinder can roll in the solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part, can be when cleaning like this, reduce the pressure to the solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part, prevent that the atress of solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part is too big and receive wearing and tearing, and because the exit end of water pipe is in the top of cylinder, replace the mode of cleaning earlier watering again in the past, can play the cleaning action to the sponge layer, promote the clean effect to the solar energy polycrystalline silicon cell panel main part.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the cleaning device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the middle cabinet area of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the right side structure of the middle fixing plate of the present invention;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a support; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a guide rail; 4. a traveling wheel; 5. a movable frame; 6. a first fixing plate; 7. a slide bar; 8. a solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body; 9. a slip ring; 10. a chassis; 11. a cable; 12. a second fixing plate; 13. a first movable shaft; 14. winding the roll; 15. a pre-cleaning mechanism; 1501. an air inlet; 1502. a fan; 1503. a heating box; 1504. heating a tube; 1505. an air outlet pipe; 1506. an air outlet cover; 16. a cleaning mechanism; 1601. a water receiving tank; 1602. a filter screen; 1603. a water pipe; 1604. locking; 1605. a strut; 1606. a second movable shaft; 1607. a drum; 1608. a sponge layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solar polysilicon cell cleaning device comprises a support 1, a fixed frame 2, a guide rail 3, a traveling wheel 4, a moving frame 5, a first fixing plate 6, a slide bar 7, a solar polysilicon cell main body 8, a slip ring 9, a case 10, a cable 11, a second fixing plate 12, a first movable shaft 13, a winding drum 14, a pre-cleaning mechanism 15, an air inlet 1501, a fan 1502, a heating box 1503, a heating pipe 1504, an air outlet pipe 1505, an air outlet cover 1506, a cleaning mechanism 16, a water receiving box 1601, a filter screen 1602, a water pipe 1603, a lock catch 1604, a support rod 1605, a second movable shaft 1606, a roller 1607 and a sponge layer 1608, wherein the fixed frame 2 is welded on one side of the support 1, the solar polysilicon cell main body 8 is installed on the top of the support 1, two rows of guide rails 3 are welded on the top of the fixed frame 2, the traveling wheel 4 is connected to the top of the guide rail, the top of the movable frame 5 is welded with a first fixed plate 6, the movable frame 5 and the guide rail 3 form a sliding structure through the travelling wheels 4, the case 10 and the sliding rods 7 form a sliding structure through the sliding rings 9, the movable frame 5 can move in parallel through the travelling wheels 4 and the guide rail 3, and the case 10 can also slide above the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 through the sliding rings 9 and the sliding rods 7, so that when all the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main bodies 8 are neatly installed together, the cleaning can uniformly clean all the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main bodies 8 in a moving and sliding mode, the problem that in the past, each cell panel needs to be independently installed with a cleaning device, and the cost is greatly increased is effectively solved, the upper part of one side of the first fixed plate 6 is welded with the two sliding rods 7 side by side, and the outer walls of the sliding rods 7 are sleeved with the two sliding rings 9, a case 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the slip ring 9, a cable 11 is embedded on one side of the case 10, the other end of the cable 11 penetrates through the inside of the first fixing plate 6, a second fixing plate 12 is welded on the other side of the first fixing plate 6, a first movable shaft 13 is installed inside the second fixing plate 12, a winding drum 14 is fixed at one end of the first movable shaft 13 close to the center line of the first fixing plate 6, the winding drum 14 is connected with the cable 11, a pre-cleaning mechanism 15 is arranged inside the case 10, an air inlet 1501 is included inside the pre-cleaning mechanism 15, the air inlet 1501 and the case 10 are integrally connected through a slot, a fan 1502 is installed inside the case 10, a heating box 1503 is connected to the outlet end of the fan 1502, a plurality of heating pipes 1503 are fixed inside the heating box 1503, an air outlet pipe 1505 is embedded in the outlet end of the heating box 1503, and an air outlet cover 1506 is sleeved on the outlet end, the air outlet cover 1506 is opposite to the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8, the air outlet cover 1506 is connected with the heating box 1503 through an air outlet pipe 1505, before the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 is scrubbed by the sponge layer 1608 and moisture, the air generated by the fan 1502 is blown on the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 by the air outlet cover 1506 to remove larger particle type dust, so as to prevent the larger particle type dust from sliding on the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 when the sponge layer 1608 is scrubbed directly, and the surface of the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 from being worn, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the heating box 1503 and the heating pipe 1504, the generated hot air can be blown on the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 to remove frost and the like on the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 or prevent the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 from being frozen, a cleaning mechanism 16 is arranged on the top and the outside of the case 10, a water receiving tank 1601 is arranged inside the cleaning mechanism 16, the water receiving tank 1601 is fixed on the top of the case 10, a filter screen 1602 is arranged at the upper end inside the water receiving tank 1601, a water pipe 1603 is embedded outside the water receiving tank 1601, the water pipe 1603 is fixed with the case 10 through a lock catch 1604, two support rods 1605 are arranged at the bottom of the case 10 side by side, a second movable shaft 1606 is embedded inside the support rods 1605, a roller 1607 is fixed between the second movable shafts 1606, a sponge layer 1608 is sleeved outside the roller 1607, the outlet end of the water pipe 1603 is opposite to the roller 1607, the roller 1607 forms a rotating structure with the support rods 1605 through the second movable shafts 1606, the roller 1607 can rotate after being stressed, when the solar polysilicon panel main body 8 is cleaned, the roller 1607 can roll on the solar polysilicon panel main body 8, therefore, when the solar cell panel main body 8 is scrubbed, pressure on the solar cell panel main body 8 is reduced, the solar cell panel main body 8 is prevented from being abraded due to overlarge stress, the outlet end of the water pipe 1603 is positioned above the roller 1607, the mode of sprinkling water and then wiping in the past is replaced, a cleaning effect on the sponge layer 1608 can be achieved, and the cleaning effect on the solar cell panel main body 8 is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the solar polycrystalline silicon solar panel cleaning machine is used, after all solar polycrystalline silicon solar panel main bodies 8 are installed side by side orderly, the fixed frame 2 is welded on the back of the support 1, the travelling wheels 4 at the bottom of the movable frame 5 are arranged on the guide rails 3 at the top of the fixed frame 2 correspondingly, when the solar polycrystalline silicon solar panel main bodies 8 need to be cleaned, the driving motor at one side of the second fixed plate 12 is started, the driving motor drives the winding drum 14 to rotate through the first movable shaft 13 so as to extend the cable 11, the machine box 10 slides downwards along the sliding rod 7 through the sliding ring 9, meanwhile, the fan 1502 inside the machine box 10 blows air on the surface of the solar polycrystalline silicon solar panel main body 8 to remove a part of granular dust in advance, and in the process that the machine box 10 slides downwards, the water pump inside the water receiving box 1601 is started to pump water inside the water receiving box 1601 and sprays the water on the roller 1607 and the solar polycrystalline silicon solar panel main bodies 8 through the water pipe 1603, meanwhile, the roller 1607 rotates on the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 to clean the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8, moisture in the water receiving tank 1601 comes from rainwater, the filter screen 1602 in the water receiving tank 1601 can filter, the gear motor at the bottom of the movable frame 5 is started again, the gear motor drives the driving shaft to rotate through a transmission belt, the driving shaft drives the traveling wheels 4 to rotate, and then the whole cleaning device is driven to move on the guide rail 3, so that all the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main bodies 8 side by side can be cleaned, when in winter, icing and frost occur on the surface of the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8, the heating pipe 1504 in the heating tank 1503 can be electrified to enable the heating pipe 1504 to generate heat, and then icing and frost occur on the surface of the solar polycrystalline silicon cell panel main body 8 can be removed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The solar polycrystalline silicon battery cleaning device comprises a support (1) and is characterized in that a fixed frame (2) is welded on one side of the support (1), a solar polycrystalline silicon battery panel main body (8) is installed at the top end of the support (1), two rows of guide rails (3) are welded on the top of the fixed frame (2), walking wheels (4) are connected to the tops of the guide rails (3) in a rolling mode, a moving frame (5) is installed above the walking wheels (4), a first fixing plate (6) is welded on the top of the moving frame (5), two sliding rods (7) are welded on the upper portion of one side of the first fixing plate (6) side by side, two sliding rings (9) are sleeved on the outer walls of the sliding rods (7), a case (10) is fixed on the outer walls of the sliding rings (9), a cable (11) is embedded on one side of the case (10), and the other end of the cable (11) penetrates through the inside of, and the opposite side welding of first fixed plate (6) has second fixed plate (12), the internally mounted of second fixed plate (12) has first loose axle (13), and first loose axle (13) are close to the one end of first fixed plate (6) central line and are fixed with reel (14), reel (14) are connected with hawser (11), the inside of quick-witted case (10) is equipped with clearance mechanism (15) in advance, and the top and the outside of quick-witted case (10) are equipped with clean mechanism (16).

2. The solar polysilicon cell cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the moving frame (5) and the guide rail (3) form a sliding structure through the traveling wheels (4), and the machine box (10) and the sliding rod (7) form a sliding structure through the sliding ring (9).

3. The solar polycrystalline silicon battery cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the pre-cleaning mechanism (15) comprises an air inlet (1501), the air inlet (1501) and the machine box (10) are integrally connected through a slot, a fan (1502) is installed inside the machine box (10), the outlet end of the fan (1502) is connected with a heating box (1503), a plurality of heating pipes (1504) are fixed inside the heating box (1503), an outlet pipe (1505) is embedded in the outlet end of the heating box (1503), and an outlet cover (1506) is sleeved on the outlet end of the outlet pipe (1505).

4. A solar polysilicon cell cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outlet hood (1506) is held opposite the solar polysilicon panel body (8) and the outlet hood (1506) is connected to the heating chamber (1503) via an outlet pipe (1505).

5. The solar polycrystalline silicon cell cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the cleaning mechanism (16) comprises a water receiving tank (1601), the water receiving tank (1601) is fixed at the top of the case (10), a filter screen (1602) is installed at the upper end of the inside of the water receiving tank (1601), a water pipe (1603) is embedded in the outside of the water receiving tank (1601), the water pipe (1603) is fixed with the case (10) through a lock catch (1604), two support rods (1605) are installed at the bottom of the case (10) side by side, a second movable shaft (1606) is embedded in the support rods (1605), a roller (1607) is fixed between the second movable shafts (1606), and a sponge layer (1608) is sleeved outside the roller (1607).

6. The solar polysilicon cell cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the outlet end of the water pipe (1603) is opposite to the roller (1607), and the roller (1607) and the support rod (1605) form a rotating structure through the second movable shaft (1606).