CN210532898U

CN210532898U - Multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device

Info

Publication number: CN210532898U
Application number: CN201921209471.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明国
Original assignee: Sichuan Medco Pharmaceutical Stock Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Medco Pharmaceutical Stock Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device, which comprises a box body, a medicine charging roller, a driving motor, a water storage tank, a booster water pump, a high-pressure water spray pipe, a water settling tank, a circulating water pump, an air heater and a control panel; the roller is arranged in the box body, a central shaft of the roller is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with bearings on two side walls of the box body, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side walls to be connected with a driving motor outside the box body; the water storage tank is connected with a booster water pump, the output end of the booster water pump is communicated with a high-pressure water spray pipe, and the high-pressure water spray pipe is arranged in the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet which is connected with a water settling tank, the water settling tank is connected with a water storage tank through a circulating water pipe, and the circulating water pipe is provided with a circulating water pump; the hot air blower is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, and the connection position is positioned at the lower part of the side wall of the box body; the control panel is connected with the driving motor, the booster water pump, the circulating water pump and the air heater. The device convenient to use, intelligent degree is high, and it is few to occupy the space, and is abundant and quick to washing, the stoving of medicinal material.

Description

Multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a well pharmaceutical processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to moist drying device is washed to multi-functional medicinal material.

Background

The Chinese medicinal materials mainly comprise plant materials (root, stem, leaf, fruit), animal materials (skin, bone, organ, secretion, etc.) and mineral materials. After the Chinese medicinal materials are collected and collected, more dirt such as mud, impurities and the like is usually attached to the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials, and preliminary treatment is needed before processing, so that the dirt is removed. The method for removing the dirt on the surface of the medicinal material comprises the methods of selecting, washing, winnowing, screening and the like, wherein the washing method is more common. The traditional medicinal material cleaning equipment generally adopts pressurized water to wash the surface of medicinal materials, and then the cleaned medicinal materials are transferred into drying equipment to be dried. The equipment has the problems of large water consumption, unclean cleaning and the like; the drying and the washing are carried out at different parts of the equipment, so the equipment has large volume and high manufacturing cost; in addition, the intelligent degree of the existing cleaning and drying equipment is low, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the working efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a moist drying device is washed to multi-functional medicinal material, this equipment sanitization, stoving are fast, practice thrift the water source, convenient to use, and intelligent degree is high, and it is few to occupy the space.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharging hole, and the side surface of the box body is provided with a box door; the roller is arranged in the box body, a rotating shaft is arranged on a central shaft of the roller, the rotating shaft is connected with bearings on two side walls of the box body, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side walls to be connected with a driving motor outside the box body; the water storage tank is connected with a booster water pump, the output end of the booster water pump is communicated with a high-pressure water spray pipe, and the high-pressure water spray pipe is arranged in the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet which is connected with a water settling tank, the water settling tank is connected with a water storage tank through a circulating water pipe, and the circulating water pipe is provided with a circulating water pump; the hot air blower is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, and the connection position is positioned at the lower part of the side wall of the box body; the control panel is connected with the driving motor, the booster water pump, the circulating water pump and the air heater.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the roller is of a net-shaped hollow structure, an opening is formed in the outer wall of the circumference of the roller, and a grid door matched with the opening is arranged in the opening. The medicinal materials are loaded and poured out from the opening, the gate is closed to prevent the medicinal materials from scattering out in the working process, and the gate plays a role in guiding during discharging to ensure that the medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge hole.

Furthermore, the high-pressure water spraying pipe is arc-shaped, is positioned above the roller and is arranged along the outer side of the circumference of the roller.

Furthermore, a plurality of high-pressure spray nozzles are arranged on the inner arc surface of the high-pressure spray pipe.

Further, the high-pressure water spray pipes are provided with 3 pipes which are parallel to each other. So that the water source is better sprayed into the roller to wash the medicinal materials, and the washing is ensured to be clean.

Further, the bottom of the water settling tank is of an inverted cone structure, and a sewage draining outlet is formed in the bottom of the inverted cone structure. The bottom is the back taper structure for deposit impurity, the filth of being convenient for is discharged by the drain.

Furthermore, a filtering cover is arranged at the joint of the circulating water pipe and the water settling tank. The filtering function of the filtering cover enables the water flow entering the circulating water pipe to be relatively clean.

Further, the upper part of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet. The water inlet is communicated with a tap water pipe and is used for supplementing a clean water source.

Further, a speed reducer is installed at the output end of the driving motor. Establish the speed reducer, be convenient for control cylinder's slew velocity, the during operation cylinder should rotate slowly, prevents that the rotational speed is too fast to cause the harm to the medicinal material structure.

Furthermore, an air outlet pipeline is arranged on the upper side of the box body and is positioned at the far end of the connection position of the air heater and the box body. When the drying operation is carried out, hot steam is discharged from the air outlet pipeline at the upper part, so that the normal operation of the drying operation is ensured.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device of the utility model has the advantages that medicinal materials are arranged in the roller and rotate along with the roller while being washed by high-pressure water, so that the surfaces of the medicinal materials can be cleaned; arranging an air heater, directly drying after cleaning, and enabling the medicinal materials to rotate in the roller during drying so as to quickly and uniformly dry the medicinal materials; the washing and drying are carried out in the box body, medicinal materials do not need to be transported, the operation is simple, and the labor force is saved; the washing and drying integrated design simplifies the equipment, occupies small space and reduces the equipment cost. The device is provided with a water settling tank, a circulating water pump, a water storage tank and the like, and recovers and recycles the cleaned water source, thereby saving water and improving the utilization rate of the water source; the control panel is arranged, and the device is controlled to operate by the control panel, so that the operation is more intelligent and simple.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the middle box body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle roller of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1: a box body; 11: a feed inlet; 12: a discharge port; 13: a box door; 14: a water outlet; 15: an air outlet pipe; 2: a drum; 21: a rotating shaft; 22: a gate; 3: a drive motor; 31: a speed reducer; 4: a water storage tank; 40: a water inlet; 41: a booster water pump; 42: a high pressure water spray pipe; 421: a high pressure spray head; 5: a water settling tank; 51: a water circulating pump; 52: a circulating water pipe; 53: a sewage draining outlet; 54: a filter housing; 6: a hot air blower; 7: a control panel.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-functional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device. Comprises a box body 1, a roller 1, a driving motor 3, a water storage tank 4, a booster water pump 41, a high-pressure water spray pipe 42, a caisson 5, a circulating water pump 51, a hot air blower 6, a control panel 7 and the like. The roller 1 is arranged in the box body 1 and is connected with a driving motor 3 arranged outside the box body 1; the water storage tank 4, the booster water pump 41 and the high-pressure water spraying pipe 42 are sequentially connected, and the high-pressure water spraying pipe 42 is arranged in the box body 1 and provides cleaning water for the device; the water settling tank 5 is connected with the tank body 1 and the water storage tank 4, recovers the cleaned water source, and pumps the water source to the water storage tank 4 through the circulating water pump 51 to recycle the water source. The control panel 7 is connected with the driving motor 3, the booster water pump 41, the circulating water pump 51, the hot air blower 6 and the like, and controls the operation and the stop of the multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device, the rotation speed of the roller 2, the washing water quantity and the like.

A feed inlet 11 is arranged in the middle of the top of the box body 1, and the feed inlet 11 is positioned right above the roller 2; a discharge port 12 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the box body 1, and the discharge port 12 is positioned below the roller 2; a box door 13 capable of being opened and closed is arranged on one side face of the box body 1, a waterproof sealing ring is arranged between the box door 13 and the box body 1, and the box door 13 plays a role in preventing water leakage when being closed. The bottom of the box body 1 is also provided with a water outlet 14, and the water outlet 14 is connected with the water settling tank 5 through a pipeline and used for discharging cleaned water.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the drum 2 is a cylindrical drum, the outer wall of the drum is a mesh-shaped hollow structure, an opening is arranged on the circumferential outer wall, a gate 22 matched with the opening is arranged at the opening, and the gate 22 can be opened and closed. The central axis of the roller 2 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 21 penetrating through the roller 2, the roller 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the rotating shaft 21 is connected with bearings on two sides of the box body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is connected with the output end of a driving motor 3 outside the box body 1, and the driving motor 3 drives the roller 2 to rotate. Preferably, the output end of the driving motor 3 is provided with a speed reducer 31, and the output end of the speed reducer 31 is connected with the rotating shaft 21. During loading, the box door 13 is manually opened to open the gate 22 at the opening of the roller 2, then the opening of the roller 2 is adjusted upwards and positioned below the feed inlet 11 of the box body 1, materials are placed into the roller 2 through the opening from the feed inlet 11, after loading is finished, the gate 22 is closed, the box door 13 is closed, and cleaning and drying operations are carried out; during discharging, the box door 13 is opened, the opening of the roller 2 is adjusted to the lower part corresponding to the discharge port 12, the gate 22 is manually opened, the gate 22 is in contact with the discharge port 12, and the materials in the roller 2 are poured out.

The upper part of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a water inlet 40, the water inlet 40 is communicated with a tap water pipe and can supply water to the water storage tank 4; the lower part of the water storage tank 4 is provided with an outlet which is connected with a water inlet of a booster water pump 41, the output end of the booster water pump 41 is communicated with a high-pressure water spray pipe 42 through a pipeline, and the high-pressure water spray pipe 42 is arranged at the upper part in the box body 1 and provides pressurized cleaning water for the box body 1.

The high pressure water spray pipe 42 is preferably arc-shaped and is located above the drum 2 and along the outer circumference of the drum 2, i.e. in the same direction as the rotation direction of the drum 2. The circle center of the arc-shaped high-pressure water spraying pipe 42 is positioned on the central axis of the roller 2, and the arc-shaped radius of the arc-shaped high-pressure water spraying pipe 42 is larger than that of the roller 2. On the inner arc surface of the high-pressure spray pipe 42, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 421 are uniformly distributed along the arc direction, and the high-pressure spray heads 421 face the center of the arc-shaped high-pressure spray pipe 42. Preferably, the high pressure water spraying pipes 42 are provided with a plurality of high pressure water spraying pipes 42, the high pressure water spraying pipes 42 of the present embodiment are provided with 3 high pressure water spraying pipes 42, and the 3 high pressure water spraying pipes 42 are parallel to each other, merged into a header pipe at the end part, connected with the external pipeline of the box body 1 by the header pipe, and communicated with the output end of the booster water pump 41 through the pipeline.

The inlet of the water settling tank 5 is connected with a water outlet 14 at the bottom of the tank body 1 through a pipeline; the sink water tank 5 is connected with the water storage tank 4 through a circulating water pipe 52, a circulating water pump 51 is installed on the circulating water pipe 52, and the circulating water pump 51 can pump the water source recovered in the sink water tank 5 to the water storage tank 4 for cyclic utilization. A filter cover 54 is arranged in the joint of the circulating water pipe 52 and the caisson 5, and the filter cover 54 prevents impurities in a recovered water source from entering the circulating water pipe 52, so that the circulating water is relatively clean. In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the caisson 5 is an inverted cone structure, and a sewage outlet 53 is arranged at the bottom of the inverted cone structure. The inverted cone bottom facilitates the settling of impurities in the recovered water source and discharges the impurities through the sewage outlet 53, so that the recovered water source can enter the circulating water pipe 52 to be recycled.

The air heater 6 comprises an air blower and a heating box, an air outlet of the air heater 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 1, and a joint of the air outlet and the box body 1 is positioned at the lower part of the side wall of the box body 1. An air outlet pipeline 15 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, and the air outlet pipeline 15 is positioned at the far end of the connection part of the air heater 6 and the box body 1. During drying, hot air flow enters the cavity from the lower side of the box body 1 to dry materials in the roller 2, and mixed water vapor is discharged from the air outlet pipeline 15 at the far end of the upper side, so that the hot air flow is fully utilized. The air flow dispersing head is arranged in the joint of the optimized air heater 6 and the box body 2, so that hot air flow entering the box body 1 can be uniformly dispersed, the hot air flow is ensured to be fully contacted with materials, and the drying efficiency is improved.

The control panel 7 is installed on the box body 1, and is a man-machine conversation interface, and the control panel 7 is electrically connected with the driving motor 3, the booster water pump 41, the circulating water pump 51, the air heater (6) and the like. The running state of the equipment can be displayed, the opening and closing of the equipment and the running state of the equipment can be controlled, and the like.

Claims

1. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device comprises a box body (1), wherein a feeding hole (11) is formed in the top of the box body (1), a discharging hole (12) is formed in the bottom of the box body, and a box door (13) is formed in the side face of the box body, and the multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device is characterized by further comprising a medicine charging roller (2), a driving motor (3), a water storage tank (4), a booster water pump (41), a high-pressure water spray pipe (42), a submerged tank (5), a circulating water pump (51), a hot air blower; the roller (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a rotating shaft (21) is arranged on a central shaft of the roller, the rotating shaft (21) is connected with bearings on two side walls of the box body (1), and one end of the roller penetrates through the side walls to be connected with a driving motor (3) outside the box body (1); the water storage tank (4) is connected with a booster water pump (41), the output end of the booster water pump (41) is communicated with a high-pressure water spray pipe (42), and the high-pressure water spray pipe (42) is arranged in the tank body (1); a water outlet (14) is formed in the bottom of the tank body (1), the water outlet (14) is connected with a water settling tank (5), the water settling tank (5) is connected with a water storage tank (4) through a circulating water pipe (52), and a circulating water pump (51) is mounted on the circulating water pipe (52); the hot air blower (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the connection part is positioned at the lower part of the side wall of the box body (1); the control panel (7) is connected with the driving motor (3), the booster water pump (41), the circulating water pump (51) and the hot air blower (6).

2. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the drum (2) is a mesh-like hollow structure, and an opening is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the drum, and the opening is provided with a matched gate (22).

3. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the high-pressure water spray pipe (42) is arc-shaped, is located above the drum (2), and is arranged along the outer side of the circumference of the drum (2).

4. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (421) are arranged on the inner arc surface of the high-pressure water spraying pipe (42).

5. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device according to claim 4, wherein the high-pressure water spraying pipes (42) are provided with 3 pipes and are parallel to each other.

6. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the water settling tank (5) is of an inverted cone structure, and a drain outlet (53) is formed at the bottom of the inverted cone structure.

7. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that a filtering cover (54) is arranged at the connection of the circulating water pipe (52) and the water settling tank (5).

8. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet (40) is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank (4).

9. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a speed reducer (31) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (3).

10. The multifunctional medicinal material washing, moistening and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that an air outlet pipe (15) is arranged on the upper side of the box body (1), and the air outlet pipe (15) is located at the far end of the connection of the air heater (6) and the box body (1).