CN210528811U - High-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus substrate material and fermentation system thereof - Google Patents
High-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus substrate material and fermentation system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN210528811U CN210528811U CN201920984147.7U CN201920984147U CN210528811U CN 210528811 U CN210528811 U CN 210528811U CN 201920984147 U CN201920984147 U CN 201920984147U CN 210528811 U CN210528811 U CN 210528811U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus matrix material and fermentation system thereof, the fermentation storehouse is including the computer lab and the fermentation vat that interconnect together, has excavated multiseriate air feed ditch within the fermentation vat, and air feed ditch port department lid has closed prefabricated apron, and air feed ditch and prefabricated apron are around forming the passageway of supplying air, and the fermentation material has been piled on the prefabricated apron, installs air supply equipment within the computer lab, and air supply equipment is for supplying air the passageway air feed. The fermentation system comprises a plurality of high-efficiency simple fermentation bins for edible fungus substrate materials arranged in parallel, all the air supply ditches are communicated with the rich water collection ditch, and the rich water collection ditch is communicated with the rich water collection pool. Adopt the technical scheme of the utility model, the ditch of supplying air is used for ventilating the domestic fungus at fermentation process, is favorable to improving the fermentation speed of domestic fungus, and a plurality of fermentation storehouses set up side by side and have improved domestic fungus fermentation output, and in addition, the liquid material to production in the fermentation process has carried out unified collection processing, has reduced the waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the domestic fungus fermenting installation, especially, relate to a high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus substrate material and fermentation system thereof.
Background
The protein content of mushrooms is 1.5-6% of fresh mushrooms and 15-35% of dry mushrooms, which are higher than that of common vegetables, and the amino acid composition of the mushrooms is relatively comprehensive, most mushrooms contain eight amino acids necessary for human bodies, wherein the content of lysine in the mushrooms, the straw mushrooms and the needle mushrooms is rich, the lysine is deficient in grains, the lysine is beneficial to the constitution and the intelligence development of children, and the needle mushrooms are called as 'intelligence-enhancing mushrooms' in Japan. Such as VB1, VB12, Vc, Vk, VD, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, iron and a plurality of trace elements, can supplement the deficiency in other foods. Health food, health drink, wine and medicine produced and processed by taking edible fungi as raw materials are used in medical clinic and put into the health product market in large quantity. Therefore, the edible fungi as a green food is increasingly regarded by people of all countries. With the development of science and technology, people can eat more and more foods, edible fungi are popular with people as being large-scale fungi which can be eaten by people, the edible fungi are produced by utilizing a fermentation tank, and the temperature of the edible fungi has great influence on the cultivation of liquid strains. However, no special equipment is used for fermenting the edible fungi at present, so that the fermentation speed of the edible fungi is low, the yield of the edible fungi cannot meet the requirements of consumers, in addition, the change generated in the fermentation process of the edible fungi is not convenient to observe, the waste is serious during discharging, and in order to solve the problems, the high-efficiency simple fermentation bin for the edible fungi substrate material with good fermentation effect is very necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus substrate material and fermentation system thereof.
The utility model provides a high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus matrix material, computer lab and fermentation vat including interconnect together, the fermentation floor has been laid to the inside of fermentation vat, has excavated multiseriate air feed ditch inside the fermentation floor, air feed ditch port department lid has closed prefabricated apron, air feed ditch and prefabricated apron are around forming the air feed channel, be provided with the bleeder vent of its top surface of intercommunication and bottom surface inside the prefabricated apron, the fermentation material has still been piled on the prefabricated apron, install air supply equipment to the computer lab inside, air supply equipment does the air feed channel air feed.
The left side wall and the right side wall of the air supply channel are provided with steps, the prefabricated cover plate is arranged on the steps, and the top surface of the prefabricated cover plate is flush with the ground of the fermentation tank.
The thickness of the prefabricated cover plate is not less than 200 mm.
The fermentation floor is formed by compacting plain soil, and the compaction rate of the plain soil is not lower than 94%.
The fermentation tank comprises an enclosing wall built on the ground, cement mortar is painted on the inner surface and the outer surface of the enclosing wall, a top pressing layer is arranged at the top end of the enclosing wall, and the top pressing layer is formed by pouring concrete and condensing the concrete on a plurality of reinforcing steel bars.
And a ground cushion layer is arranged between the enclosing wall and the ground and is made by pouring concrete and condensing the concrete on a plurality of steel bars.
The machine room comprises a machine room wall built on the ground and a machine room roof covering the machine room wall, and the machine room roof is arranged in a downward inclined mode towards the direction departing from the fermentation bin.
The machine room roof is a light steel roof made of flame-retardant color steel sandwich boards.
Furthermore, the utility model also provides a high-efficient simple and easy fermentation system of domestic fungus matrix material, including setting up the high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of a plurality of domestic fungus matrix materials in same geographical position department side by side, ditch and a plurality of rich water collecting pit are collected to the fermentation vat periphery still excavated rich water, and the rich water is collected the ditch and is followed fermentation storehouse border is laid and is communicated with all ditches of supplying gas, and a plurality of rich water collecting pits all collect the ditch intercommunication with rich water.
The distance between any two adjacent fertilizer water collecting pools is less than 36.5 m.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: adopt the technical scheme of the institute, lay the high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of a plurality of domestic fungus matrix materials at the high-efficient simple and easy fermentation system of a domestic fungus matrix material, many air feed ditches have been laid again within the high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of every domestic fungus matrix material, be used for ventilating the domestic fungus in fermentation process, be favorable to improving the fermentation speed of domestic fungus, the domestic fungus fermentation output has been improved, furthermore, produced liquid material then collects ditch and a plurality of rich water collecting pit through the fertilizer in the domestic fungus fermentation process and is used as fertilizer after collecting, avoid it to dip ground, cause the waste, made things convenient for the fertilizer of collecting to take.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan layout view of the simple and efficient fermentation chamber for edible mushroom substrate material of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical view of the simple and efficient fermentation chamber for edible mushroom substrate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the simple and efficient fermentation chamber for edible fungus substrate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated cover plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a plan layout view of the simple and efficient fermentation system for edible mushroom substrate material of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-machine room, 2-fermentation tank, 3-prefabricated cover plate, 4-fertilizer water collecting groove, 5-fertilizer water collecting tank, 11-machine room wall, 12-machine room roof, 21-fermentation floor, 22-air supply groove, 23-air supply channel, 24-step, 25-enclosing wall, 26-top layer, 27-ground mat layer and 31-air vent.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the claimed protection scope is not limited to the above;
the utility model provides a high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus matrix material, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, computer lab 1 and fermentation vat 2 including interconnect together, the fermentation floor 21 has been laid to the fermentation vat 2 within, it has multiseriate air feed ditch 22 to excavate within the fermentation floor 21, air feed ditch 22 port department lid has closed prefabricated apron 3, air feed ditch 22 centers on forming air feed channel 23 with prefabricated apron 3, be provided with the bleeder vent 31 of its top surface of intercommunication and bottom surface within prefabricated apron 3, the fermentation material has still been piled on the prefabricated apron 3, computer lab 1 installs air supply equipment in with, air supply equipment is for air feed channel 23 air supplies.
Adopt the technical scheme of the institute, lay the high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of a plurality of domestic fungus matrix materials at the high-efficient simple and easy fermentation system of a domestic fungus matrix material, many air feed ditches have been laid again within the high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of every domestic fungus matrix material, be used for ventilating the domestic fungus in fermentation process, be favorable to improving the fermentation speed of domestic fungus, domestic fungus fermentation output has been improved, furthermore, produced liquid material then collects ditch 4 and a plurality of rich water collecting pit 5 through the fertilizer in the domestic fungus fermentation process and collects as fertilizer after, avoid it to dip ground, cause the waste, made things convenient for the fertilizer of collecting to take.
Further, steps 24 are provided on both left and right side walls of the air supply trench 22, and the prefabricated cover plate 3 is placed on the steps 24 and its top surface is flush with the ground of the fermentation tank 2. Preferably, the thickness of the prefabricated cover plate 3 is not less than 200 mm. The distance between any two adjacent rows of air supply grooves 22 is less than 500 mm. By adopting the technical scheme, the edible fungi can be better fermented.
Further, the fermentation floor 21 is formed by compacting plain soil, and the compaction rate of the plain soil is not lower than 94%. The specification of the preferable fermentation tank 2 is as follows: the length × width × height is 26000mm × 5500mm × 2000 mm. By adopting the technical scheme, the investment cost of the edible fungus fermentation bin can be reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
In addition, the fermentation tank 2 comprises a wall 25 constructed on the ground, cement mortar is painted on the inner surface and the outer surface of the wall 25, a top pressing layer 26 is arranged at the top end of the wall 25, and the top pressing layer 26 is formed by pouring concrete and condensing the concrete on a plurality of reinforcing steel bars. Further, a ground cushion layer 27 is arranged between the enclosing wall 25 and the ground, and the ground cushion layer 27 is made by pouring concrete and condensing the concrete on a plurality of reinforcing steel bars. Preferably, the height of the machine room 1 is larger than that of the fermentation tank 2. The machine room 1 has the specification: length × width × height ═ 4000mm × 5500mm × 2350 mm. By adopting the technical scheme, the structural strength of the fermentation bin is enhanced, the fermentation process of the edible fungi is in the middle of a special fermentation environment, the fermentation speed is accelerated, and the fermentation yield is improved.
In addition, the machine room 1 comprises a machine room wall 11 built on the ground and a machine room roof 12 covering the machine room wall 11, wherein the machine room roof 12 is arranged to incline downwards in a direction away from the fermenting tank 2. Preferably, the machine room roof 12 is a light steel roof made of a flame-retardant color steel sandwich panel. The machine room wall 11 is formed by pouring concrete. By adopting the technical scheme, the machine room is convenient to assemble, the investment cost of infrastructure is reduced, and the machine room is convenient to widely popularize in the edible fungus planting industry.
The utility model also provides a high-efficient simple and easy fermentation system of domestic fungus matrix material, as shown in fig. 5, including setting up the high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of a plurality of domestic fungus matrix materials in same geographical position department side by side, 2 peripheries of fermentation vat have still dug rich water and have collected ditch 4 and a plurality of rich water collecting pit 5, and rich water is collected ditch 4 and is laid and communicate with all air feed ditches 22 along 2 borders of fermentation vat, and a plurality of rich water collecting pit 5 all collect ditch 4 with rich water and communicate. Further, the distance between any two adjacent manure collecting ponds 5 is less than 36.5 m. The cross section of the preferable fertilizer water collecting ditch 4 has the following dimension specifications: the width x height is 300mm x 500 mm. By adopting the technical scheme, the fermentation yield of the edible fungi is favorably and greatly improved.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus substrate material which characterized in that: computer lab (1) and fermentation vat (2) including interconnect together, the fermentation vat (2) is built internally and has fermentation floor (21), and it has multiseriate air feed ditch (22) to excavate within fermentation floor (21), air feed ditch (22) port department lid has prefabricated apron (3), air feed ditch (22) and prefabricated apron (3) are around forming air feed channel (23), be provided with bleeder vent (31) of its top surface of intercommunication and bottom surface within prefabricated apron (3), the fermentation material has still been piled on prefabricated apron (3), computer lab (1) is installed internally air supply equipment, air supply equipment does air feed channel (23) air feed.
2. The efficient and simple fermentation bin for edible fungus substrate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation bin comprises: steps (24) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the air supply ditch (22), the prefabricated cover plate (3) is arranged on the steps (24), and the top surface of the prefabricated cover plate is flush with the ground of the fermentation tank (2).
3. The efficient and simple fermentation bin for edible fungus substrate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation bin comprises: the thickness of the prefabricated cover plate (3) is not less than 200 mm.
4. The efficient and simple fermentation bin for edible fungus substrate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation bin comprises: the fermentation floor (21) is formed by compacting plain soil.
5. The efficient and simple fermentation bin for edible fungus substrate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation bin comprises: the fermentation tank (2) comprises an enclosing wall (25) built on the ground, cement mortar is painted on the inner surface and the outer surface of the enclosing wall (25), a top pressing layer (26) is arranged at the top end of the enclosing wall (25), and the top pressing layer (26) is formed by pouring concrete and condensing the concrete on a plurality of reinforcing steel bars.
6. The efficient and simple fermentation bin for edible fungus substrate materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fermentation bin comprises: a ground cushion layer (27) is further arranged between the enclosing wall (25) and the ground, and the ground cushion layer (27) is formed by pouring concrete and condensing the concrete on a plurality of reinforcing steel bars.
7. The efficient and simple fermentation bin for edible fungus substrate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation bin comprises: the machine room (1) comprises a machine room wall (11) built on the ground and a machine room roof (12) covering the machine room wall (11), and the machine room roof (12) is arranged in a downward inclined mode towards the direction departing from the fermenting tank (2).
8. The efficient and simple fermentation bin for edible fungus substrate material as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the machine room roof (12) is a light steel roof made of flame-retardant color steel sandwich boards.
9. The utility model provides a high-efficient simple and easy fermentation system of domestic fungus substrate material which characterized in that: the efficient simple fermentation bin for the edible fungus substrate material comprises a plurality of efficient simple fermentation bins which are arranged in the same geographical position in parallel and are used for collecting the edible fungus substrate material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, a rich water collecting ditch (4) and a plurality of rich water collecting ponds (5) are further dug at the periphery of the fermentation pool (2), the rich water collecting ditch (4) is arranged along the edge of the fermentation pool (2) and is communicated with all the air supply ditches (22), and the rich water collecting ponds (5) are communicated with the rich water collecting ditch (4).
10. The efficient and simple fermentation system for edible fungus substrate material as recited in claim 9, wherein: the distance between any two adjacent fertilizer water collecting pools (5) is less than 36.5 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920984147.7U CN210528811U (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | High-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus substrate material and fermentation system thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920984147.7U CN210528811U (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | High-efficient simple and easy fermentation storehouse of domestic fungus substrate material and fermentation system thereof |
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| CN210528811U true CN210528811U (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116515573A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-08-01 | 山西今盛环境工程有限公司 | Distiller's yeast block culture system and culture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116515573A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-08-01 | 山西今盛环境工程有限公司 | Distiller's yeast block culture system and culture method |
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