CN210512045U

CN210512045U - Intelligent ventilation device for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN210512045U
Application number: CN201921276176.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛文全; 方明辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent breather is used in livestock-raising, the upper end of the wall of livestock-raising room is equipped with the air intake, the air intake is equipped with one and stretches out to the outdoor portion's of livestock-raising air-supply line, the lower extreme of the wall of livestock-raising room is equipped with the air outlet, the air outlet is equipped with one and stretches out to the outdoor portion's of livestock-raising exhaust pipe, one side of exhaust pipe is equipped with purifier, purifier includes the case that disinfects, filter plate and the delivery pipe that set gradually along the gas flow direction, be connected with the backwind pipe between air-supply line and the delivery pipe. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, simple to operate, intelligent control advances opening and close of fan and exhaust fan according to the indoor outer temperature condition real time control of livestock-raising, and it is efficient to take a breath, removes flavor antibacterial treatment to exhaust air, and according to the real-time condition of indoor outer air quality, the automatic selection carries out air inner loop or air extrinsic cycle simultaneously, effectively guarantees the indoor air quality and the constancy of temperature of livestock-raising, has spreading value.

Description

Intelligent ventilation device for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the livestock-raising, concretely relates to intelligent breather is used in livestock-raising.

Background

At present, ventilation device for livestock-raising mostly adopts the scavenger fan to discharge the indoor steam of livestock-raising to the external world, because of the state that traditional scavenger fan is in work constantly, traditional scavenger fan is always with the indoor steam discharge external world of livestock-raising, leads to the indoor temperature of livestock-raising to be in homothermal state, has influenced the constant temperature effect of livestock-raising indoor temperature invisibly. Meanwhile, a large amount of animal wastes exist in the livestock breeding room, bacteria are easy to breed, the indoor air is heavy in peculiar smell, the indoor air is only discharged through the ventilating fan, the breeding improvement effect on the bacteria in the livestock breeding room is poor, and the air with peculiar smell is directly discharged without being processed, so that the external environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent breather is used in livestock-raising to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: livestock-raising uses intelligent breather, including livestock-raising room, air intake, draught fan, air outlet, exhaust fan, water tank, environmental monitoring mechanism and control box, its structural feature lies in: the upper end of the wall of the livestock-raising room is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is provided with an air inlet pipe extending out of the livestock-raising room, one side of the air inlet pipe close to the livestock-raising room is provided with an induced draft fan, the other side of the air inlet pipe is an outdoor air inlet, the outdoor air inlet is provided with a detachable dustproof net, the lower end of the wall of the livestock-raising room is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is provided with an exhaust pipe extending out of the livestock-raising room, one side of the exhaust pipe close to the livestock-raising room is provided with an exhaust fan, the other side of the exhaust pipe is connected with an air guide pipe, one side of the exhaust pipe is provided with a purification device, the purification device comprises a sterilization box, a filter plate and an exhaust pipe which are sequentially arranged along the air flowing direction, one end of the exhaust pipe far away from the filter plate is an indoor air outlet, a return air pipe is connected between the air inlet pipe and the discharge pipe, wherein the joint of the return air pipe and the air inlet pipe is arranged between an induced draft fan and a dust screen in the air inlet pipe, a first three-way valve is arranged, a second three-way valve is arranged at the joint of the return air pipe and the discharge pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the top in the livestock breeding room, the atomizing nozzles are connected with a water tank through a main conveying pipe, a water pump is arranged on the main conveying pipe, the water tank is internally divided into a clear water chamber filled with clear water and a medicament chamber filled with liquid medicament through a partition plate, the clear water chamber and the medicament chamber are both provided with branch conveying pipes, the main conveying pipe is respectively connected with the branch conveying pipes through a third three-way valve, the environment monitoring mechanism comprises an outdoor air quality detection device and an indoor air quality detection device, one outdoor air quality detection device is arranged outside the livestock breeding room, and the, and along the inside wall of the livestock-raising room that circumference evenly arranged, the outside of livestock-raising room is located to the control box, and wherein the surface of control box is equipped with control panel, is equipped with the controller that is connected with control panel in the control box, and the input of controller is connected with outdoor air quality detection device and indoor air quality detection device respectively, the output of controller respectively with draught fan, exhaust fan, first three-way valve, second three-way valve, water pump and third three-way valve.

Preferably, the top of the livestock breeding room is provided with a color-changing window, and the color-changing window is an electrochromic window or a photochromic window.

Preferably, the outdoor air quality detecting device and the indoor air quality detecting device are both a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an air quality sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, simple to operate, intelligent control advances opening and close of fan and exhaust fan according to the indoor outer temperature condition real time control of livestock-raising, and it is efficient to take a breath, removes flavor antibacterial treatment to exhaust air, and according to the real-time condition of indoor outer air quality, the automatic selection carries out air inner loop or air extrinsic cycle simultaneously, effectively guarantees the indoor air quality and the constancy of temperature of livestock-raising, has spreading value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-livestock breeding room, 2-air inlet, 3-induced draft fan, 4-air outlet, 5-exhaust fan, 6-water tank, 7-control box, 8-air inlet pipe, 9-outdoor air inlet, 10-dust screen, 11-exhaust pipe, 12-air guide pipe, 13-sterilization box, 14-filter plate, 15-exhaust pipe, 16-indoor air outlet, 17-exhaust hole, 18-air return pipe, 19-first three-way valve, 20-second three-way valve, 21-atomizing nozzle, 22-main delivery pipe, 23-water pump, 24-partition board, 25-clear water chamber, 26-medicament chamber, 27-delivery pipe, 28-third three-way valve, 29-outdoor air quality detection device, 30-indoor air quality detection device, 31-control panel, 32-controller, 33-color-changing window.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained with reference to the drawings, without limiting the scope of protection of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution, an intelligent ventilation device for livestock breeding, comprising an livestock breeding room 1, an air inlet 2, an induced draft fan 3, an air outlet 4, an exhaust fan 5, a water tank 6, an environment monitoring mechanism and a control box 7, wherein the upper end of the wall of the livestock breeding room 1 is provided with the air inlet 2, the air inlet 2 is provided with an air inlet pipe 8 extending to the outside of the livestock breeding room 1, wherein the induced draft fan 3 is arranged at one side of the air inlet pipe 8 close to the livestock breeding room 1, the other side of the air inlet pipe 8 is an outdoor air inlet 9, the outdoor air inlet 9 is provided with a detachable dust screen 10, the lower end of the wall of the livestock breeding room 1 is provided with the air outlet 4, the air outlet 4 is provided with an exhaust pipe 11 extending to the outside of the livestock breeding room 1, wherein one side of the exhaust pipe 11 close to the livestock breeding room 1 is provided with the exhaust fan 5, and the opposite side is connected with air duct 12, one side of exhaust pipe 11 be equipped with purifier, wherein purifier includes sterilization case 13, filter plate 14 and the delivery pipe 15 that sets gradually along the gas flow direction, and the one end that the filter plate 14 was kept away from to delivery pipe 15 is indoor wind export 16, sterilization case 13 in be equipped with the sterilizing liquid, wherein in the terminal of air duct 12 inserted the sterilizing liquid, and sterilization case 13 is close to one side of filter plate 14 and is equipped with exhaust hole 17, intake pipe 8 and delivery pipe 15 between be connected with return air pipe 18, wherein the junction of return air pipe 18 and intake pipe 8 is located between draught fan 3 and the dust screen 10 in the intake pipe 8 to install first three-way valve 19, and the junction of return air pipe 18 and delivery pipe 15 installs second three-way valve 20, poultry farming room 1 in the top be equipped with several atomizer 21, wherein atomizer 21 is connected with water tank 6 through main conveyer pipe 22, the main delivery pipe 22 is provided with a water pump 23, the water tank 6 is internally divided into a clear water chamber 25 filled with clear water and a medicament chamber 26 filled with liquid medicament by a partition plate 24, wherein the clear water chamber 25 and the medicament chamber 26 are both provided with a branch delivery pipe 27, the main delivery pipe 22 is respectively connected with the branch delivery pipe 27 by a third three-way valve 28, the environment monitoring mechanism comprises an outdoor air quality detection device 29 and an indoor air quality detection device 30, the outdoor air quality detection device 29 is one and is arranged outside the livestock-raising room 1, the indoor air quality detection devices 30 are a plurality of and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction on the wall inside the livestock-raising room 1, the control box 7 is arranged outside the livestock-raising room 1, the surface of the control box 7 is provided with a control panel 31, a controller 32 connected with the control panel 31 is arranged in the control box 7, and the input end of the controller 32 is respectively connected with the outdoor air quality detection device 29 and the indoor air quality detection device The device 30 is connected, and the output end of the controller 32 is respectively connected with the induced draft fan 3, the exhaust fan 4, the first three-way valve 19, the second three-way valve 20, the water pump 23 and the third three-way valve 28.

Wherein, in this embodiment, the top of livestock-raising room 1 be equipped with color-changing window 33, and color-changing window be electrochromic window or photochromism window, can reduce indoor illumination intensity through setting up color-changing window 33 to prevent that indoor illumination intensity is too big and the indoor temperature that leads to is too high.

In the present embodiment, the outdoor air quality detection device 29 and the indoor air quality detection device 30 are a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an air quality sensor.

The hot-air or be located indoor upper end, locate poultry breeding room 1's upper end with air intake 2, can realize indoor hot-air and the quick heat transfer of cold air for cooling rate locates poultry breeding room 1's lower extreme with air outlet 4, makes air outlet 4 be close ground, can be fast with the foul smell quick discharge that animal waste gived off, provides indoor air purification efficiency.

During the use, when indoor temperature surpassed the threshold value, controller 32 can control draught fan 3 and exhaust fan 5 and start simultaneously, and the air of exhaust passes through air duct 12 and removes the flavor through the sterilization of the interior bactericidal liquid of sterilization case 13 and the filtration of filter plate 14 in proper order, obtains the qualified air that accords with emission standard, and when indoor temperature dropped to below the threshold value, controller 32 can control draught fan 3 and exhaust fan 5 and close simultaneously. In addition, the controller 32 will receive the detection signals of the outdoor air quality detection device 29 and the indoor air quality detection device 30 at the same time, and when the outdoor air quality and temperature are better than the indoor air quality and temperature, the air external circulation is opened, that is, the controller 32 makes the two ends of the air return pipe 18 not communicated with the air inlet pipe 8 and the exhaust pipe 15 respectively by the first three-way valve 19 and the second three-way valve 20, that is, the outdoor air enters the livestock breeding room 1 through the outdoor air inlet 9 of the air inlet pipe 8, and the indoor air is purified and then exhausted to the outdoor through the indoor air outlet 16 of the exhaust pipe 15; on the contrary, when the indoor air quality and temperature of the display panel are better than those of the outdoor air, the air internal circulation is started, namely the controller 32 enables the two ends of the air return pipe 18 to be respectively communicated with the air inlet pipe 8 and the air outlet pipe 15 through the first three-way valve 19 and the second three-way valve 20, so that the indoor air enters the air inlet pipe 8 after passing through the air outlet pipe 15 and the air return pipe 18 after being purified, at the moment, the sterilizing liquid in the sterilizing box 13 has the effects of sterilizing and cooling the indoor air, a refrigerating device can be arranged in the sterilizing box, and the refrigerating device is started during the air internal circulation, so that the effects of quickly cooling and sterilizing are achieved. When the indoor humidity is lower than the threshold value, the controller 32 can control the third three-way valve 28 to be started, so that the main conveying pipe 22 is connected with the branch conveying pipe 27 in the clean water chamber 25, the water pump 23 is started to humidify the livestock breeding chamber 1, and after the indoor humidity reaches the threshold value, the water pump 23 is closed to stop the humidification. Meanwhile, in order to avoid bacteria breeding, the controller 32 can control the third three-way valve 28 to be started at regular time, so that the main delivery pipe 22 is connected with the branch delivery pipe 27 in the medicament chamber 26, and the water pump 23 is started to spray the medicament to the livestock breeding chamber 1.

The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, simple to operate, intelligent control advances opening and close of fan and exhaust fan according to the indoor outer temperature condition real time control of livestock-raising, and it is efficient to take a breath, removes flavor antibacterial treatment to exhaust air, and according to the real-time condition of indoor outer air quality, the automatic selection carries out air inner loop or air extrinsic cycle simultaneously, effectively guarantees the indoor air quality and the constancy of temperature of livestock-raising, has spreading value.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Livestock-raising uses intelligent breather, including livestock-raising room, air intake, draught fan, air outlet, exhaust fan, water tank, environmental monitoring mechanism and control box, its characterized in that: the upper end of the wall of livestock-raising room be equipped with the air intake, the air intake be equipped with one stretch out to the outside air-supply line of livestock-raising room, wherein the one side that is close to the livestock-raising room in the air-supply line is equipped with the draught fan, the opposite side of air-supply line is outdoor wind entry, and outdoor wind entry is equipped with the detachable dust screen, the lower extreme of the wall of livestock-raising room be equipped with the air outlet, the air outlet be equipped with one and stretch out to the outside exhaust pipe of livestock-raising room, wherein one side that the exhaust pipe is close to the livestock-raising room is equipped with the exhaust fan, and the opposite side is connected with the air duct, one side of exhaust pipe be equipped with purifier, wherein purifier includes disinfect box, filter plate and the delivery pipe that set gradually along the gas flow direction, and the one end that the filter plate was kept away from to the delivery pipe is indoor wind export, and the case that disinfects is close to one side of filter plate and is equipped with the exhaust hole, air-supply line and delivery pipe between be connected with the return air hose, wherein the junction of return air hose and air-supply line is located between draught fan and the dust screen in the air-supply line to install first three-way valve, and the junction of return air hose and delivery pipe installs the second three-way valve, the indoor top of livestock-raising be equipped with several atomizer, wherein atomizer is connected with the water tank through main conveyer pipe, and is equipped with the water pump on the main conveyer pipe, the water tank in separate for the clear water room that is equipped with the clear water and the medicament room that is equipped with the liquid medicine through the baffle, wherein clear water room and medicament room all be equipped with and prop up the conveyer pipe, and main conveyer pipe is connected with a conveyer pipe respectively through the third three-way valve, environment monitoring mechanism include outdoor air quality detection device and indoor air quality detection, and locate the outside of livestock-raising room, and indoor air quality detection device is the several to along circumference evenly arranged's the inside wall of livestock-raising room, the control box locate the outside of livestock-raising room, wherein the surface of control box is equipped with control panel, be equipped with the controller that is connected with control panel in the control box, and the input of controller is connected with outdoor air quality detection device and indoor air quality detection device respectively, the output of controller respectively with draught fan, exhaust fan, first three-way valve, second three-way valve, water pump and third three-way valve.

2. The intelligent ventilation device for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of livestock-raising room be equipped with the window that changes colour, and the window that changes colour is electrochromic window or photochromism window.

3. The intelligent ventilation device for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the outdoor air quality detection device and the indoor air quality detection device are respectively a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an air quality sensor.