Environment-friendly livestock and poultry breeding
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a house technical field is bred to beasts and birds, especially relates to an environment-friendly beasts and birds are bred.
Background
The control of the environment (including temperature, humidity, ammonia concentration, bacterial and virus content, and the like) in the livestock and poultry house is a key technology for the healthy feeding of livestock and poultry. Most areas in China are affected by seasonal dust weather, regional air pollution is serious, and respiratory diseases are easily caused after livestock and poultry directly inhale untreated gases. Especially, the relative humidity in most northern areas is low, so that the dust harm is more serious, and respiratory diseases of livestock and poultry are caused.
In addition, the drastic change of temperature difference or the long-term low temperature can also cause the reduction of the production performance of livestock and poultry, thereby causing infectious diseases. Therefore, in order to ensure the temperature in the house in winter, the ventilation time and the ventilation volume of the livestock and poultry house are reduced as much as possible, but the ammonia concentration in the house is extremely easy to exceed the standard, the respiratory tract of the livestock and poultry is stimulated, the respiratory tract diseases of the livestock and poultry are increased, the resistance to pathogens is reduced, the morbidity and the mortality of the livestock and poultry are increased, and if the ventilation volume is increased, the livestock and poultry are extremely easy to catch a cold. Aiming at the problem, the temperature in the house is generally improved by heating the house by using a boiler or electric power in the current production, the effect is obvious, but the energy is wasted and the production cost is increased.
At present, dirty gas in livestock and poultry houses is generally directly discharged in breeding production, the part of gas not only pollutes air, but also easily infects surrounding breeding farms when certain diseases which can be transmitted through air exist in livestock and poultry, and thus breeding potential safety hazards are brought.
How to solve the problems in the prior art is the subject of the present invention.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rationally distributed, improve the quality that gets into the air current in the cowshed, the waste heat of the ingenious waste gas discharge in-process of utilizing, air current control range is big, realize that the environmental protection discharges, low in cost's environment-friendly beasts and birds are bred.
The utility model discloses a realize through following measure: the utility model provides an environment-friendly beasts and birds are bred, wherein, including the shed, corresponding being located the outer both sides of shed, respectively with two ear rooms that the wall of shed both sides links to each other, the air current is via two ear room, set up in the external world with ventilation unit between the shed, the input with the exhaust unit that ventilation unit's output is linked together, at each respectively set up one in the ear room and act on the gas treatment unit of air current in the ventilation unit, and with the exhaust gas treatment unit that the exhaust unit output is linked together.
During the use, when the operation of exhaust unit, the air current gets into the cowshed in the cowshed from the external world via two ear rooms, takes a breath by the unit of taking a breath, and the air current is handled by the gas treatment unit when passing through the ear room, if disinfect, humidification, dust fall, constant temperature etc. improve the quality that gets into the interior air current of cowshed, improve beasts and birds production performance, the gas of output after taking a breath changes to the exhaust-gas treatment unit through the exhaust unit and handles, realizes the environmental protection and discharges, reduces air pollution.
The utility model is characterized in that the ventilation unit comprises a plurality of rows of first ventilation small windows which are correspondingly arranged on the two side walls of the shed and are communicated with the shed and the corresponding ear rooms, preferably, the number of the first ventilation small windows is three rows, one row is arranged at the top of the corresponding side wall of the shed, the other two rows are arranged at the bottom of the corresponding side wall of the shed and correspondingly run through the two side walls of the shed and are communicated with the two groups of ventilation pipes of the ear rooms, the air inlet of the ventilation pipes is provided with a ventilation cover which is uniformly arranged at a plurality of second ventilation small windows which are arranged at the upper end parts of the side walls of the shed far away from the ear rooms, preferably, the second ventilation small windows are externally coated with a dust removal filter screen to remove the foreign matters with larger particle diameters in the air, and each ear room is respectively provided with a group of wet curtains which are communicated with the outside and are corresponding to the ear rooms, the outside of the wet curtain is provided with a roller shutter matched with the wet curtain, the roller shutter is folded to expose the wet curtain when in use, preferably, the outer side surface of the wet curtain is also provided with a dust blocking filter screen to filter out the sundries in the air so as to prevent the wet curtain from being blocked and influence the air entering, and a plurality of exhaust fans are uniformly arranged on the wall at one end of the shed, and the input ends of the exhaust fans are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the shed;
the second small ventilation windows and the first small ventilation windows are arranged in a staggered mode.
Because the ear chambers are arranged outside the two side walls of the shed, the state of the air flow is stable after buffering and treatment, the conventional method that a plurality of rows of first ventilation small windows are arranged on the side walls of the shed can be broken, the position and the number of the first ventilation small windows can be adjusted and opened as required, the adjusting range is increased, namely, when the weather is cold, only the air pipe is opened, or the ventilation pipe and the first ventilation small window on the upper layer are opened in a combined manner, so that cold air with relatively low external temperature can be fully mixed with hot air in the shed in the process of walking from top to bottom to prevent the cold air from directly pounding the chickens, and when the weather is hot, other first ventilation small windows are opened according to the conditions.
The utility model discloses a concrete features still, every is a set of wet curtain sets up correspondingly the earmuff is kept away from on the lateral wall of cowshed, and be located a plurality of the little window below of second ventilation.
The utility model discloses a concrete features is in addition, gas processing unit is including setting up the first ultraviolet lamp of a plurality of on the wall of ear room top carries out germicidal treatment to the air current that carries out the ear room, and sets up first spraying subassembly in the ear room, when humidity does not reach standard in the house, utilizes first spraying subassembly to carry out the humidification to the air in the corresponding ear room.
The utility model discloses a concrete features still, first spraying subassembly is including being located the first nozzle of ear roof portion, the decurrent a plurality of injection direction, a plurality of first nozzle is linked together with the supply channel respectively, and is preferred, be equipped with the device to rivers heating in it on the supply channel, water if in the supply channel is the hot water through boiler heating, warm water can avoid cold stress.
The utility model is characterized in that the exhaust unit comprises a fan cover covering each exhaust fan output end, an exhaust main pipe with a closed end and positioned outside the corresponding end part of the shed, a plurality of exhaust branch pipes respectively communicating each fan cover and the closed end part of the exhaust main pipe, an ear room circulating pipe uniformly distributed in the ear room and with the input end and the output end respectively communicated with the exhaust main pipe, and a three-way valve arranged between the exhaust main pipe and the input end and/or the output end of the ear room circulating pipe; the other end of the exhaust main pipe is communicated with the waste gas treatment unit, and the positions where the input end and the output end of the ear-chamber circulating pipe are communicated with the exhaust main pipe are staggered, so that the three-way valve is convenient to arrange.
During the use, hotter air current in the exhaust fan exhaust chamber, get into in the exhaust manifold through exhaust branch pipe, when the weather is cold, the control three-way valve makes and discharges again to carrying out subsequent processing in the exhaust-gas treatment unit after the ear room circulating pipe by the air current in the exhaust manifold, hotter air current heats up the ear room through the mode of indirect heat transfer in the ear room circulating pipe, to getting into the air current in the ear room or indirectly absorb the ear room circulating pipe promptly, realize increasing the temperature, when the temperature is higher, the control three-way valve makes and directly discharges to carrying out subsequent processing in the exhaust-gas treatment unit by the air current in the exhaust manifold, reasonable in layout, the waste heat of ingenious waste gas discharge in-process of utilizing, guarantee that the air current that gets into the shed is invariable, provide suitable internal environment in the shed, further improve production efficiency.
The utility model discloses a concrete characteristics are still, an exhaust-gas treatment unit tip include with the process chamber that the exhaust manifold other end is linked together sets up in the process chamber, be close to the filter screen of exhaust manifold output end department at first removes dust to waste gas and handles, reduces subsequent treatment efficiency, and sets up second ultraviolet lamp and the second spraying subassembly of another tip of process chamber, the vaporific thing of second spraying subassembly spun is arranged in detaching the ammonia in the waste gas, realizes removing dust, disinfecting and deammoniation deodorization through the process chamber back waste gas, realizes the environmental protection and discharges.
The utility model discloses a concrete features still, second spraying subassembly is including evenly arranging a plurality of rows of second nozzles on the at least lateral wall of process chamber, and with the liquid delivery pipe that the second nozzle is linked together, simple structure, low in cost, the treatment effect is good.
The utility model has the specific characteristics that the liquid flow in the liquid conveying pipe is set into dilute hydrochloric acid, the preparation is convenient, the price is low, and the breeding efficiency is improved.
The utility model has the advantages that: when the utility model is used, in the ventilation process of the shed, the airflow is treated by the gas treatment unit when passing through the ear room, such as sterilization, humidification, dust fall, constant temperature and the like, so that the quality of the airflow entering the shed is improved, the production performance of livestock and poultry is improved, the gas output after ventilation is transferred to the waste gas treatment unit through the exhaust unit for treatment, the environment-friendly emission is realized, and the air pollution is reduced; the utility model can adjust the position and the number of the first small ventilation windows to increase the adjusting range; the utility model has reasonable layout, skillfully utilizes the waste heat in the exhaust emission process, ensures the constant airflow entering the shed, provides a proper internal environment for the shed, and further improves the production efficiency; the utility model discloses simple structure, low in cost, the treatment effect is good, improves cultivation efficiency greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an ear chamber at one side of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle exhaust gas treatment unit of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. (ii) a 11. A first ventilation louver; 2. an ear chamber; 21. a second ventilation small window; 3. an exhaust fan; 4. wet curtain; 5. an exhaust unit; 51. a fan guard; 52. an exhaust branch pipe; 53. an exhaust manifold; 54. an ear circulation tube; 55. a three-way valve; 6. a vent pipe; 7. a first ultraviolet lamp; 8. a first nozzle; 9. an exhaust gas treatment unit; 91. a processing chamber; 92. a filter screen; 93. a liquid delivery pipe; 94. a second nozzle; 95. a second ultraviolet lamp.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention is: the utility model provides an environment-friendly beasts and birds are bred, wherein, including cowshed 1, corresponding two earrooms 2 that are located cowshed 1 outer both sides, link to each other with cowshed 1 both sides wall respectively, the air current is via two earrooms 2, set up the unit of taking a breath between external world and cowshed 1, the exhaust unit 5 that the input is linked together with the output of unit of taking a breath, respectively set up a gas treatment unit that acts on air current in the unit of taking a breath in each earroom 2 to and the exhaust-gas treatment unit 9 that is linked together with exhaust unit 5 output.
During the use, when the operation of exhaust unit 5, the air current gets into in the cowshed 1 through two ear rooms 2 from the external world, takes a breath by the unit of taking a breath, and the air current is handled by the gas treatment unit when passing through ear room 2, like disinfect, humidification, dust fall, constant temperature etc. improve the quality that gets into the interior air current of cowshed 1, improve beasts and birds production performance, the gas of output after taking a breath changes to waste gas treatment unit 9 through the exhaust unit and handles, realizes the environmental protection and discharges, reduces air pollution.
The utility model is characterized in that the ventilation unit comprises a plurality of rows of first ventilation small windows 11 which are correspondingly arranged on the two side walls of the shed 1 and are communicated with the shed 1 and the corresponding ear rooms 2, preferably, the number of the first ventilation small windows 11 is three, one row is arranged on the top of the corresponding side wall of the shed 1, the other two rows are arranged on the bottom of the corresponding side wall of the shed 1, two groups of ventilation pipes 6 which correspondingly run through the two side walls of the shed 1 and are communicated with the shed 1 and the corresponding ear rooms, the air inlet of the ventilation pipes 6 is provided with a ventilation cover, a plurality of second ventilation small windows 21 which are evenly arranged on the upper end part of the side wall of the ear rooms 2 far away from the shed 1, preferably, the second ventilation small windows 21 are externally covered with a dust removal filter screen to remove the foreign matters with larger grain diameter in the air, each ear room 2 is provided with a group of wet curtains 4 which are communicated with the corresponding ear rooms 2, the outside of the wet curtain 4 is provided with a roller curtain matched with the wet curtain 4, the roller curtain is folded to expose the wet curtain when in use, preferably, the outer side surface of the wet curtain 4 is also provided with a dust blocking filter screen to filter out the sundries in the air so as to prevent the wet curtain 4 from being blocked and influence the air entering, and the exhaust fans 3 are uniformly arranged on the wall at one end of the shed 1, and the input ends of the exhaust fans are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the shed 1;
the second small ventilation windows 21 and the first small ventilation windows 11 are arranged in a staggered mode.
Because the ear chambers 2 are arranged outside the two side walls of the shed 1, the state of the air flow is stable after buffering and processing, the conventional method that a plurality of rows of first ventilation small windows 11 are arranged on the side walls of the shed 1 (usually, the ventilation small windows are arranged on the upper end parts of the side walls of the shed) can be broken, the positions and the number of the opened first ventilation small windows 11 can be adjusted as required, and the adjustment range is increased, namely, when the weather is cold, only the air pipe 6 is opened, or the ventilation pipe 6 and the first ventilation small window 11 on the upper layer are opened in a combined manner, so that cold air with relatively low external temperature can be fully mixed with hot air in the shed in the process of walking from top to bottom to avoid directly catching the chicken by cold air, and when the weather is hot, other first ventilation small windows 11 are opened according to the conditions.
The utility model discloses a concrete characteristics still, each group's wet curtain 4 sets up on the lateral wall that cowshed 1 was kept away from to corresponding earmuff 2, and is located a plurality of second ventilation small window 21 below.
The utility model discloses a concrete feature is in addition, and the gas processing unit carries out germicidal treatment including setting up the first ultraviolet lamp 7 of a plurality of on 2 roofs of ear room to the air current that carries out the ear room to and set up the first spraying subassembly in ear room 2, when humidity does not reach standard in the house, utilizes first spraying subassembly to carry out the humidification to the air in corresponding ear room 2.
The utility model discloses a concrete feature is in addition, and first spraying subassembly is including being located 2 tops of ear room, the first nozzle 8 of the decurrent a plurality of direction of spraying, and the first nozzle 8 of a plurality of is linked together with the supply channel respectively, and is preferred, is equipped with the device to rivers heating in it on the supply channel, and if the water in the supply channel is the hot water through boiler heating, cold stress can be avoided to warm water.
The utility model is also characterized in that the exhaust unit 5 comprises a fan cover 51 covering the output end of each exhaust fan 3, an exhaust main pipe 53 with a closed end and positioned outside the corresponding end part of the shed 1, a plurality of exhaust branch pipes 52 respectively communicating each fan cover 51 with the closed end part of the exhaust main pipe 53, an ear room circulating pipe 54 uniformly distributed in the ear room 2 and with the input end and the output end respectively communicated with the exhaust main pipe 53, and a three-way valve 55 arranged between the exhaust main pipe 53 and the input end and/or the output end of the ear room circulating pipe 54; the other end of the exhaust manifold 53 is communicated with the exhaust gas treatment unit 9, and the positions where the input end and the output end of the ear circulation pipe 54 are communicated with the exhaust manifold 53 are staggered, so that a three-way valve 55 is conveniently arranged.
When the greenhouse is used, hot air flow in the greenhouse is discharged by the exhaust fan 3 and enters the exhaust main pipe 53 through the exhaust branch pipe 52, when the weather is cold, the three-way valve 55 is controlled to enable the air flow in the exhaust main pipe 53 to pass through the ear circulation pipe 54 and then be discharged into the exhaust gas treatment unit 9 for subsequent treatment, the hot air flow in the ear circulation pipe 54 heats the ear chamber 2 in an indirect heat exchange mode, namely the air flow entering the ear chamber 2 or the ear circulation pipe 54 is absorbed indirectly to achieve temperature increase, when the temperature is high, the three-way valve 55 is controlled to enable the air flow in the exhaust main pipe 53 to be directly discharged into the exhaust gas treatment unit 9 for subsequent treatment, the greenhouse is reasonable in layout, waste heat in the exhaust gas discharge process is used ingeniously, the air flow entering the greenhouse 1 is guaranteed to be constant, a proper internal environment is provided for the greenhouse 1, and the production efficiency is further improved.
The utility model discloses a concrete features still, 9 a tip of exhaust-gas treatment unit includes the process chamber 91 that is linked together with the exhaust manifold 53 other end, the setting is in process chamber 91, be close to the filter screen 92 of exhaust manifold 53 output end department, at first remove dust to waste gas and handle, reduce subsequent treatment efficiency, and set up second ultraviolet lamp 95 and the second spraying subassembly at another tip of process chamber 91, the vaporific thing of second spraying subassembly spun is arranged in detaching the ammonia in the waste gas, waste gas realizes removing dust behind process chamber 91, disinfect and remove ammonia deodorization, realize the environmental protection and discharge.
The utility model discloses a concrete feature is in addition, and the second spraying subassembly is including evenly arranging a plurality of rows of second nozzles 94 on the at least lateral wall of treatment chamber 91 to and the liquid delivery pipe that is linked together with second nozzle 94, simple structure, low in cost, the treatment effect is good.
The utility model has the specific characteristics that the liquid flow in the liquid conveying pipe is set to be dilute hydrochloric acid, the preparation is convenient, the price is low, and the breeding efficiency is improved.
The technical features that the utility model has not been described can be realized through or adopt prior art, and no longer give unnecessary details here, and of course, the above-mentioned explanation is not right the utility model discloses a restriction, the utility model discloses also not only be limited to the above-mentioned example, ordinary skilled person in this technical field is in the utility model discloses a change, modification, interpolation or replacement made in the essential scope also should belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.