CN210507333U - A reverse-lift automatic control sluice with fish pass - Google Patents
A reverse-lift automatic control sluice with fish pass Download PDFInfo
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- CN210507333U CN210507333U CN201921054332.2U CN201921054332U CN210507333U CN 210507333 U CN210507333 U CN 210507333U CN 201921054332 U CN201921054332 U CN 201921054332U CN 210507333 U CN210507333 U CN 210507333U
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- fishway
- gate
- chip microcomputer
- water level
- automatic control
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Abstract
The utility model provides a contain formula automatic control sluice that rises in contrary of fishway, includes solar power system, wind power system and magnetic energy power system, still includes gate door leaf, transmission base and sets up leading water pipeline, circulation pipeline and the drainage pipe that links to each other in proper order below the channel, installs water level monitor before the floodgate and water level monitor behind the floodgate in the channel of its upper and lower reaches, still includes the singlechip that control was used. An automatic water inlet valve is arranged at the end of the circulation pipeline close to the water diversion pipeline, an automatic water outlet valve is arranged at the end close to the drainage pipeline, and the automatic water inlet valve and the automatic water outlet valve are respectively provided with a valve controller and are connected with the single chip microcomputer; a fishway is arranged in the middle of the gate door leaf, a fishway controller is arranged on the fishway, the fishway controller is connected with the single chip microcomputer, motion sensors are mounted on the gate door leaf around the fishway, and the motion sensors are connected with the single chip microcomputer; and the bottom of the gate leaf is also provided with a bearing leaf. The utility model discloses but automatic control uses high-efficiently.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sluice technical field, in particular to contrary formula automatic control sluice that rises that contains fishway.
Background
The existing sluice gate mostly adopts a vertical lifting type gate, the gate needs to be powered by a hoist, the hoist has large power and much energy consumption, and the problem that the gate is difficult to open and close is solved.
For solving the problem that current gate exists, the utility model patent "a contrary formula floodgate that rises" grant bulletin number suitable for lower sand content channel of having granted: CN 203200723U discloses a water gate which can be automatically opened and closed along with the change of water level without manual control. However, the lifting process of the reverse lifting type sluice gate is slow, the gate leaf is straight, when the flood comes, the water flow speed is high, and large water pressure difference is easily generated before and after the sluice gate, so that the sluice gate is easily distorted, deformed and unstable, and safety accidents are caused. Meanwhile, the water gate leaves are not provided with fishways, so that aquatic organisms in the river channel cannot pass through the water gate leaves, the ecological balance of the river is influenced, and the ecological construction of the river is not facilitated. In addition, the traditional turnover water gate is only provided with one hinge shaft, the gate blade is easy to vibrate back and forth, the flapping phenomenon is serious, and the safety and stability are poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a contrary formula automatic control sluice that rises that contains fishway. The gate bottom of this sluice is provided with the bearing door leaf, and the gate middle part is provided with automatically controlled fishway, utilizes solar power system, wind power system and magnetic power system to provide electric power, realizes the rise and the drop of automatic control gate through water level monitor, singlechip and motion sensor to open and close through motion sensor control fishway.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a reverse-lifting type automatic control water gate containing a fishway comprises a power supply system, wherein the power supply system comprises a solar power generation device, a wind power generation device and a magnetic power generation device, and further comprises a gate door leaf, a transmission base, and a water conduit, a circulation conduit and a drainage conduit which are arranged below a channel and are sequentially connected;
an automatic water inlet valve is arranged at the end of the circulation pipeline close to the water diversion pipeline, an automatic water outlet valve is arranged at the end of the circulation pipeline close to the water drainage pipeline, the automatic water inlet valve and the automatic water outlet valve are respectively provided with a valve controller, and the valve controllers are connected with the single chip microcomputer;
a fishway is arranged in the middle of the gate door leaf, a fishway controller is arranged on the fishway, the fishway controller is connected with the single chip microcomputer through a line to control the fishway to be opened and closed, motion sensors are mounted on the gate door leaves around the fishway, and the motion sensors are connected with the single chip microcomputer through a line;
and the bottom of the gate leaf is also provided with a bearing leaf.
Further, the fishway controller comprises a tubular motor and a fishway blocking piece, and the tubular motor drives the fishway blocking piece to shield or expose the fishway.
Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is an ATM single chip microcomputer or an STC single chip microcomputer.
Further, the gate leaf is rectangular structure, and its bottom width suits with transmission base width.
Preferably, the surface of the gate blade is coated with an anticorrosion and acid-proof film.
Further, water level monitor before floodgate and water level monitor behind the floodgate still are connected with siren and siren switch and wireless signal transmitter, the siren pass through charging protection circuit with the siren switch links to each other and with the singlechip links to each other, wireless signal transmitter with the singlechip links to each other.
Preferably, the wireless information transmitter employs RFID radio frequency technology.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect:
1. simple structure, safety and reliability. The device utilizes the water level difference to determine the automatic opening and closing of the sluice by controlling the opening degree of the automatic water inlet valve at the high pressure side and the automatic water outlet valve at the low pressure side, and the safe opening and closing of the sluice are ensured by the bearing door leaf during flood storage and flood discharge.
2. Automatic control, intelligence is high-efficient. The device adopts a monitoring system to adopt real-time monitoring, is automatically controlled by a singlechip, does not need manual supervision, and is particularly suitable for remote areas with difficult power supply and high supervision difficulty.
3. Clean energy, energy conservation and environmental protection. The device fully utilizes solar energy, wind energy and electromagnetic energy to generate electricity, does not need to consume traditional fossil energy, and is clean, environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing.
4. The fish way capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged on the gate leaf of the gate to ensure the flow of aquatic organisms.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power supply system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fishway of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the load-bearing door leaf of the present invention;
in the figure: the system comprises a magnetic energy power generation device 1, a wind energy power generation device 2, a solar power generation device 3, a charging protection circuit 4, an alternating current-direct current power supply converter 5, a storage battery pack 6, a single chip microcomputer 7, a gate blade 8, a water guide pipeline 9, a circulation pipeline 10, a drainage pipeline 11, a transmission base 12, a water level monitor before the gate 13, a water level monitor after the gate 14, a communication line 15, an automatic water inlet valve 16, an automatic water outlet valve 17, a valve controller 18, an alarm 19, an alarm switch 20, a wireless signal transmitter 21, a fishway 22, a motion sensor 23, a fishway controller 24, a bearing blade 25, a position A represents a safe water level line, and a position B represents a required water level line.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4.
The utility model provides a contrary formula automatic control sluice that rises that contains fishway, includes power supply system, power supply system includes magnetic energy power generation facility 1, wind energy power generation facility 2, solar power generation facility 3, charge protection circuit 4, alternating current-direct current power converter 5 and storage battery 6.
The magnetic energy power generation device 1 is connected with a storage battery pack 6 in series, and is connected with an alternating current/direct current power converter 5 through a charging protection circuit 4, and generated energy is stored in the storage battery pack 6. The magnetic energy power generation device 1 can rotate the rotor manually by manpower, cut the magnetic induction line, generate electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery pack 6. The utility model discloses add magnetic energy power generation facility 1 in power supply system, to some emergency, like situations such as hail weather, extreme weather, when the unable electric energy that supplies with sluice needs of solar energy and wind energy, provide an emergency power source.
The wind power generation device 2 is connected with a storage battery pack 6 in series, and is connected with an alternating current-direct current power converter 5 through a charging protection circuit 4, and generated energy is stored in the storage battery pack 6.
The solar power generation device 3 is connected with a storage battery pack 6 in series, and is connected with an alternating current-direct current power converter 5 through a charging protection circuit 4, and generated energy is stored in the storage battery pack 6. The solar power generation device 3 comprises an outer covering polyester film, a lining copper indium gallium selenide film, a solar controller, a micro inverter, a two-dimensional automatic rotating platform and a support, wherein the polyester film is a film with strong waterproof performance, and the copper indium gallium selenide film has the characteristics of low cost, flexible texture, easiness in arrangement, high photoelectric conversion efficiency and the like, and is particularly suitable for replacing the traditional solar cell panel in the field.
The storage battery pack 6 is connected with electronic devices in the whole system through a power supply line for power supply.
The utility model discloses still include gate door leaf 8, transmission base 12 and set up leading water pipe 9, circulation pipeline 10 and drainage pipe 11 that link to each other in proper order below the channel, install water level monitor 13 before the floodgate in the channel on floodgate upper reaches for the water level on monitoring gate upper reaches, according to having water level monitor 14 behind the floodgate in the channel on its low reaches, is used for monitoring the water level in gate low reaches. The water level monitoring system is characterized in that a single chip microcomputer 7 for control is arranged on the bank side of the channel, and a water level monitor 13 before the gate and a water level monitor 14 after the gate are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer 7 through a communication line 15.
The automatic water inlet valve 16 is arranged at the end, close to the water diversion pipeline 9, of the circulation pipeline 10, the automatic water inlet valve 16 is located at the upstream of the water diversion pipeline 9 and belongs to the high-pressure side, the automatic water outlet valve 17 is arranged at the end, close to the water drainage pipeline 11, of the circulation pipeline 10, the automatic water outlet valve 17 is located at the downstream of the water diversion pipeline 9 and belongs to the low-pressure side, the automatic water inlet valve 16 and the automatic water outlet valve 17 are respectively provided with a valve controller 18, the valve controller 18 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 7, and the single chip microcomputer 7 controls the opening and closing of the automatic water inlet valve 16 located at the high-pressure side and the automatic water outlet valve 17 located at the low-pressure side. Preferably, the valve controller 18 is an electromagnetic controller, controls the opening and closing of the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve, is connected with the singlechip 7 through a communication line 15, and can realize remote automatic control.
The 8 middle parts of gate door leaf are provided with fishway 22, be provided with fishway controller 24 on the fishway 22, fishway controller 24 passes through the circuit and links to each other with singlechip 7, control fishway 22 switch, wherein fishway controller 24 includes pipe form motor and fishway separation blade, the pipe form motor is used for electric roller shutter door more, and here fishway controller 24 is rolling up curtain gate-type structure promptly, the fishway separation blade is rollable formula multi-disc articulated formula structure, 8 both sides of gate door leaf set up the guide rail, the fishway separation blade is in thereby shield or expose the fishway through the drive of pipe form motor in the guide rail. Correspondingly, the tubular motor is subjected to waterproof treatment. A motion sensor 23 is installed on the gate door leaf 8 around the fishway 22 (the position of the motion sensor 23 in fig. 1 is a schematic diagram), the motion sensor 23 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 7 through a line, wherein the motion sensor 23 senses that aquatic organisms exist in the fishway 22 or near the gate door leaf 8, then the aquatic organisms transmit signals to the single chip microcomputer 7, then the single chip microcomputer 7 controls the opening or closing of the fishway 22 through the fishway controller 24 so as to allow the aquatic organisms to pass through, and preferably the motion sensor 23 adopts a MILLTRONICS MFA-4P type motion sensor, a PaPIRS sensor or a PT124-35Mpa sensor.
The 8 bottoms of gate door leaf still are provided with bearing door leaf 25, bearing door leaf 25 mainly plays the effect of balancing weight, and it is provided with trapezoidal, triangle-shaped or semi-cylindrical structure, welds in the bottom of gate door leaf 8, and it can balance the huge moment of upper reaches flood to the 8 upper ends productions of gate door leaf, prevents that flood from scouring and leads to gate door leaf 8 to warp, crooked and collapse, guarantees that whole gate is normal under the condition of flood to open and close, realizes safe flood storage flood discharge. The gate blade 8 is rectangular and is placed on the transmission base 12, the width of the bottom of the gate blade is matched with that of the transmission base 12, the surface of the gate blade is coated with an anticorrosive acid-proof film so as to prolong the service life, and the gate adopts a reverse-lifting type bottom-to-top opening and closing mode.
Further, the water level monitor 13 before the gate and the water level monitor 14 after the gate are further connected with an alarm 19, an alarm switch 20 and a wireless signal transmitter 21, the alarm 19 is connected with the alarm switch 20 through a charging protection circuit and is connected with the single chip microcomputer 7, and the wireless signal transmitter 21 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 7. When the water level monitor 13 before the gate or the water level monitor 14 after the gate monitors that the flood disaster or the drought disaster occurs in the channel, the signal is transmitted to the singlechip 7, the singlechip 7 controls the switch 20 of the alarm to be turned on, so that the alarm 19 sounds, the singlechip 7 simultaneously controls the wireless signal transmitter 21, and the disaster information is transmitted to the background information centralized receiving center.
Preferably, the wireless information transmitter employs RFID radio frequency technology. RFID is also called electronic tags, radio frequency identification, a non-contact white motion identification technology, can identify the water quality of the day mark and read and write related data through radio signals, does not need to establish mechanical or optical contact between an identification system and a specific target, does not need manual intervention in identification work, can work in various severe environments, and is quick and convenient to operate.
When the middle counter-lift type automatic control water gate of the utility model works, solar energy, wind energy and electromagnetic energy are adopted to start under extreme weather conditions, and the solar energy and the wind energy play a complementary role to provide electric energy for the water gate through the storage battery pack 6, the water level monitor 13 before the gate and the water level monitor 14 after the gate are used for monitoring the water level information of the upper and the lower reaches of the gate in real time, and transmits the data to the singlechip 7, the singlechip 7 analyzes the data information to judge whether the gate needs to be opened or closed, and sends instructions to the valve controller 18 to control the opening and closing of the automatic water inlet valve 16 and the automatic water outlet valve 17, when the water level monitor 14 detects that the downstream water level exceeds the safe water level after the gate, the automatic water inlet valve 16 is opened, the automatic water outlet valve 17 is closed, water flows into the device, the transmission base 12 is supported by hydraulic pressure, so that the gate blade 8 moves upwards, the water gate is closed, and the downstream water level is lowered; when the water level monitor 14 monitors that the water level drops to the safe water level after the sluice, the automatic water inlet valve 16 is closed, the automatic water outlet valve 17 is also closed, at the moment, the device keeps a non-water inlet and non-water discharge state, the transmission base 12 is in a static state, and the opening degree of the sluice is not changed; when the downstream water level is lower than the required water level, the automatic water outlet valve 17 is opened, the automatic water inlet valve 16 is closed, the device discharges water outwards, the transmission base 12 is driven to descend, the gate blade 8 is driven downwards, the water gate is opened, and the downstream water level rises. When the water level monitor 13 in front of the gate detects flood on the upstream, the automatic water inlet valve 16 is opened, the automatic water outlet valve 17 is closed, water flows enter the device, the transmission base 12 is supported by hydraulic pressure, so that the gate blade 8 moves upwards, the water gate is closed, and the flood blocking and storing effects are achieved; when the water level monitor 13 monitors that the flood water level is too high to overflow the gate leaves 8, the signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 7, the single chip microcomputer 7 controls the opening of the alarm switch 20, so that the alarm 19 sounds, then the switch is closed by detection, and meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer 7 transmits disaster information to the background information centralized receiving center through the wireless signal transmitter 21. In addition, when the motion sensor 23 finds that a swimming fish exists, a signal is transmitted to the singlechip 7, and the singlechip sends an instruction to the fishway controller 24, so that the fishway 22 is controlled to be opened or closed. Therefore, the water taking device can ensure the normal water taking of industry and agriculture and the flowing of fish and prevent flood disasters.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitute them in a similar manner without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921054332.2U CN210507333U (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A reverse-lift automatic control sluice with fish pass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921054332.2U CN210507333U (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A reverse-lift automatic control sluice with fish pass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210507333U true CN210507333U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921054332.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210507333U (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A reverse-lift automatic control sluice with fish pass |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210507333U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-08 CN CN201921054332.2U patent/CN210507333U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200512 Termination date: 20210708 |