CN210506134U - Material throwing and turning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a device is turned over to material throwing, set up the walking wheel on the work base station, the walking wheel removes along orbital extending direction with track A cooperation, the wheel core of walking wheel is located the level and arranges to just perpendicular to track A's extending direction, the work base station is articulated by the hinge axis with the formula of overturning activity bed frame, the articulated shaft is parallel with the wheel core of walking wheel, activity bed frame downwardly extending has the collateral branch frame, set up the rake teeth on the live-rollers, the both ends of live-rollers are rotated the lower extreme of connecting the collateral branch frame in both sides respectively, the roller core of live-rollers is parallel with the articulated shaft, power unit walking wheel walking of driving, the live-rollers rotates, the power unit that tumbles drives movable bed frame and makes upset tilt motion for the work. The utility model discloses the transfer roll can be in each high position to turn everywhere material and can stop in the suitable position with the convenient maintenance or getting of inslot material is put.

Description

Material throwing and turning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mix the material device, specifically say that it is exactly a device that stirs of throwing operation, the material turns over to implement the material.

Background

In the prior art, the materials are required to be turned over frequently. The excellent organic fertilizer can be obtained by implementing harmless treatment of changing waste into valuable on the excrement of poultry and livestock, which not only solves the problem of environment-friendly discharge of excrement for the breeding industry, but also can obtain the organic fertilizer which changes waste into valuable and supplies the organic fertilizer for agricultural production. After the feces of poultry and livestock are collected in a centralized manner, a series of treatment processes such as disinfection, fermentation and the like need to be carried out, in the specific treatment process, the feces of the poultry and the livestock are usually concentrated in a material pool or a material groove, and in the treatment process, the feces in the pool or the groove need to be turned over, so that the manual operation is difficult and the health of operators is easily affected due to the factors such as large material quantity, heavy smell and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a device is thrown and turns over to material to efficient mechanical operation replaces manual work.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is thrown and turns over which characterized in that: including the work base station, the double-phase opposite side department sets up the walking wheel about the work base station, the walking wheel removes along orbital extending direction with the track A cooperation that parallel interval set up or the annular set up, the wheel core of walking wheel is located the level and arranges to and perpendicular to track A's extending direction, the work base station is articulated by the hinge axis with the formula of overturning activity bed frame, the hinge axis is parallel with the wheel core of walking wheel, activity bed frame downwardly extending has the collateral branch frame, set up the rake teeth on the live-rollers, the both ends of live-rollers are rotated the lower extreme of connecting the collateral branch frame in both sides respectively, the roller core of live-rollers is parallel with the hinge axis, power unit drive walking wheel walking, the live-rollers rotates, power unit drive activity bed frame of tumbling makes the upset.

In the scheme, a track A is arranged at the opening edge of the material pool or the material groove, a travelling wheel on a working base platform rolls on the track A to travel, the working base platform can reach each part of the material pool or the material groove, a rotating roller is connected to a movable base frame in a downward hanging manner, the rotating roller drives rake teeth arranged on the rotating roller to rotate when rotating, thereby realizing the throwing and turning operation of the materials, particularly realizing the turning and inclining movement of the movable base frame around the hinging shaft relative to the working base platform, thus changing the height of the roller core of the rotating roller, therefore, the materials at each height can be thrown and turned thoroughly and comprehensively, the phenomenon of missing turning is eliminated, simultaneously the utility model discloses the well rotor roll can be in higher position department and makes it show completely so that the maintenance, throws simultaneously and turns over can the lifting rotor roll so that the work base station walks fast to the shut-down position after the operation is accomplished, avoids getting of inslot material to put the operation and receives the interference.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 3 are schematic perspective views of the present invention in a horizontal position;

fig. 2 and 4 are schematic diagrams of the three-dimensional structure of the movable base frame of the present invention in an inclined state, respectively.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the material turning device includes a working base 10, walking wheels 11 are disposed at opposite sides of the working base 10, the walking wheels 11 are matched with a track a disposed at an interval in parallel and move along the extending direction of the track, wheel cores of the walking wheels 11 are disposed in a horizontal direction and are disposed in parallel, the working base 10 is hinged to a tilt type movable base frame 20 through a hinge shaft 40, the hinge shaft 40 is parallel to the wheel core of the walking wheels 11, a side bracket 21 extends downwards from the movable base frame 20, rake teeth 31 are disposed on a rotating roller 30, two ends of the rotating roller 40 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the side brackets 21 at two sides, the roller core of the rotating roller 30 is parallel to the hinge shaft 30, a power mechanism drives the walking wheels 11 to walk, the rotating roller 30 to rotate, and a tilt power unit drives the movable base frame 20 to perform a tilting movement relative.

For convenience of understanding, the embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a trough having a straight trough structure as an example. In the scheme of the circular trough, only the arrangement mode of the walking wheels 11 and the rotating direction or rotating speed of the power wheels in the corresponding walking wheels 11 need to be changed correspondingly, the working base 10 performs rotary motion, and the axis of the rotary motion is the center of the circular track a.

For a trough with a straight trough structure, the working base 10 naturally moves along the length direction of the track a arranged in the trough length direction, the peripheral contour in the horizontal plane of the working base 10 is basically in a direction or a rectangle, two walking wheels 11 matched with the track a on the same side are arranged, four walking wheels 11 are symmetrically arranged at four corner positions of the working base 10, in other words, a walking motor 60 is arranged on the working base 10, the walking motor 60 is connected with the walking wheels 11 through a chain transmission mechanism, and two walking wheels 11 are respectively arranged on the same side of the working base 10 parallel to the track a. For a trough of endless track, the travelling wheels 11 on opposite sides are driven by respective pairs of set travelling motors.

When the material is put in the silo for the first time, the uneven condition of height can appear, and it is exactly that again, when need turn after the fermentation period, because the material is placed and is had certain degree of depth, so, all turned in order to ensure that the material everywhere has no omission, the utility model discloses an adjustment mechanism of live-rollers 30's roller core height is about to live movable bed frame 20 for the gesture of the transposition cooperation of work base station 10 with adjustment activity bed frame 20 to the roller core height of adjustment live-rollers 30. The connection scheme between the movable base frame 20 and the working base 10 is described in detail as follows:

the first scheme is as follows: the working base 10 is provided with a missing part which is communicated up and down for the side bracket 21 to extend downwards, the movable base frame 20 is provided with a suspension arm 22 which is far away from the frame body and is flush with the plate surface of the movable base frame 20, and the end part of the suspension arm 22 is hinged on the upper table surface of the working base 10 through a hinge shaft 40.

Scheme II: the movable base frame 20 is provided with a suspension arm 22 which is far away from the frame body and is flush with the plate surface of the movable base frame 20, and the end part of the suspension arm 22 is hinged on the lower table surface of the working base table 10 through a hinge shaft 40.

The difference between the above two schemes is that the hinge shaft 40 is selectively disposed on the upper plate surface side or the lower plate surface side of the movable base frame 20.

The following detailed description further describes preferred embodiments of the invention.

The peripheral contour of the working base 10 is concave, the movable base frame 20 is located at the missing part 12 of the concave area, the movable base frame 20 and the overhanging arm 22 form a concave shape, and the opening direction of the concave area is opposite to that of the concave area of the working base 10.

The above-mentioned missing part 12 forming the concave area on the working base 10 not only ensures the position of the movable base frame 20, but also provides the free space for the movable base frame 20 to tilt and turn, simultaneously ensures the arrangement and the movable space of the side bracket 21, and the movable base frame 20 is just covered on the missing part 12 when being horizontally placed, thereby reducing the steel construction cost and the weight of the equipment.

The power mechanism for driving the rotating roller 30 to rotate comprises a motor 50, the motor 50 is fixed on the movable base frame 20, and a chain transmission mechanism is arranged between the motor 50 and the rotating roller 30. The chain transmission mechanism is selected, so that the medium and low rotating speeds of the rotating roller 30 are guaranteed to realize effective turning operation, meanwhile, the requirement of large torque during turning operation is also guaranteed, the motor 50 is fixed on the movable base frame 20, and the power transmission chain is fixed, so that the problem of continuous power supply without power interruption when the height of the rotating roller 30 changes is solved. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, two motors 50 are symmetrically arranged in order to ensure that both ends of the rotatable roll 30 simultaneously have a synchronous and equal torque input, thereby ensuring the operational stability of the rotatable roll 30.

The utility model discloses well preferred hydro-cylinder promotes activity bed frame 20, specifically says that the power pack that tumbles includes hydro-cylinder 70, and the cylinder body lower extreme of hydro-cylinder 70 articulates on work base platform 10, and piston rod 71 rod end is articulated with activity bed frame 20, and hydro-cylinder 70 swing face is perpendicular with articulated shaft 40.

The connection position of the movable base frame 20 and the suspension arm 22 is provided with upright columns 23 extending upwards, the two upright columns 23 are equal in height, a cross rod 24 is connected between the upper ends of the two upright columns 23, the rod end of the piston rod 71 is hinged with the upper end parts of the upright columns 23, and the example shown in the figure is hinged at the two end parts of the cross rod 24. The above structure ensures that the basic rigidity and the strength of the movable base frame 20 meet the requirements.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a device is thrown and turns over which characterized in that: the turnover type movable base frame comprises a working base platform (10), walking wheels (11) are arranged at the left and right opposite sides of the working base platform (10), the walking wheels (11) are matched with a track A which is arranged at intervals in parallel or in an annular mode and move along the extending direction of the track A, the wheel cores of the walking wheels (11) are arranged in the horizontal direction and perpendicular to the extending direction of the track A, the working base platform (10) is hinged to a turnover type movable base frame (20) through a hinged shaft (40), the hinged shaft (40) is parallel to the wheel core of the walking wheels (11), a side support (21) is arranged in the downward extending direction of the movable base frame (20), rake teeth (31) are arranged on the rotating roller (30), two ends of the rotating roller (30) are respectively and rotatably connected to the lower ends of the side supports (21) at two sides, the roller core of the rotating roller (30) is parallel to the hinged shaft (40), a power mechanism drives the walking wheels (11) to walk and the rotating roller (30) to rotate And (6) moving.

2. The material overturning device according to claim 1, wherein: the work base (10) on have the deletion portion that link up from top to bottom supply side support (21) downwardly extending, activity bed frame (20) are gone up to keeping away from the support body and with the overhanging arm (22) of the face parallel and level of activity bed frame (20), the tip of overhanging arm (22) is articulated on the last mesa of work base (10) by articulated shaft (40).

3. The material overturning device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable base frame (20) is provided with a suspension arm (22) which is far away from the frame body and is parallel and level to the plate surface of the movable base frame (20), and the end part of the suspension arm (22) is hinged on the lower table surface of the working base table (10) through a hinged shaft (40).

4. The material overturning device according to claim 2, wherein: the peripheral outline of the working base station (10) is integrally concave, the movable base frame (20) is positioned at the missing part of the concave area, the movable base frame (20) and the overhanging arm (22) form the overall shape of the concave area, and the opening direction of the concave area is opposite to that of the concave area of the working base station (10).

5. The material overturning device according to claim 2 or 4, wherein: the power mechanism for driving the rotating roller (30) to rotate comprises a motor (50), the motor (50) is fixed on the movable base frame (20), and a chain transmission mechanism is arranged between the motor (50) and the rotating roller (30).

6. The material overturning device according to claim 1, wherein: the working base (10) is provided with a walking motor (60), the walking motor (60) is connected with the walking wheels (11) through a chain transmission mechanism, and the two walking wheels (11) are respectively arranged on the same side edge of the working base (10) parallel to the track A.

7. The material overturning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the tilting power unit comprises an oil cylinder (70), the cylinder body of the oil cylinder (70) is hinged on the working base platform (10), the rod end of a piston rod (71) is hinged with the movable base frame (20), and the swinging surface of the oil cylinder (70) is vertical to the hinged shaft (40).

8. The material overturning device according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting part of the movable pedestal (20) and the suspension arm (22) is provided with upright columns (23) which extend upwards, the two upright columns (23) have the same height, a cross rod (24) is connected between the upper ends of the two upright columns, and the rod ends of the piston rods (71) are hinged with the upper end parts of the upright columns (23).

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