CN210503945U - Transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics - Google Patents
Transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics Download PDFInfo
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- CN210503945U CN210503945U CN201921234590.9U CN201921234590U CN210503945U CN 210503945 U CN210503945 U CN 210503945U CN 201921234590 U CN201921234590 U CN 201921234590U CN 210503945 U CN210503945 U CN 210503945U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fragile historical relic is transparent box device for embedding, including uncovered transparent box, be equipped with the transparent cover that can dismantle fixed connection on the uncovered transparent box, seal between transparent cover and the uncovered transparent box and be connected, seted up exhaust hole and embedding material on transparent cover or the uncovered transparent box and filled the hole, fill and be equipped with blocking device I on the hole. The problems of protection, reinforcement, support, carrying, exhibition and storage of fragile cultural relics are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a historical relic protection field especially relates to a transparent box device is used in embedding of fragile historical relic.
Background
Fragile cultural relics are a large class of movable cultural relics unearthed on archaeological sites, and mainly comprise two layers of meanings: firstly, the instability of the material forming the cultural relics; secondly, the vulnerability of the information carried. The archaeological unearthed cultural relics are in a stable closed environment for a long time before being excavated, and the corrosion rate of the cultural relics in the relatively stable cultural relic burying environment formed for a long time is gradually slowed down under the good environment of constant temperature, oxygen deficiency, light resistance and bacteriostasis, so that the corresponding cultural relics can be protected, and the cultural relics can be stored for a long time. When the cultural relics are excavated out of the earth, the original stable and balanced preservation environment of the underground cultural relics is damaged, at the moment, the cultural relics and the new preservation environment on the ground are subjected to a process of re-establishing balance through interaction, and if timely and effective protection treatment is not carried out in the process, the cultural relics can generate various degradation phenomena, such as diseases of shortness, weathering, warping, cracking and the like of the cultural relics with inorganic and metal textures; the phenomenon that organic cultural relics are rotten and ashed, and the phenomenon that water-saturated bamboo and wood lacquer cultural relics are deformed and cracked.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a fragile historical relic is transparent box device for embedding has solved the protection of fragile historical relic, has consolidated, has supported, has carried, has shown and has hidden the scheduling problem.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a fragile historical relic embedding is with transparent box device, includes uncovered transparent box, is equipped with the transparent cover that can dismantle fixed connection on the uncovered transparent box, seals between transparent cover and the uncovered transparent box to be connected, has seted up exhaust hole and embedding material filling hole on transparent cover or the uncovered transparent box, is equipped with blocking device I on the filling hole.
The transparent cover is fixedly connected with the open transparent box through a buckle, a lock catch or a bolt.
The transparent cover is provided with a groove matched with the upper end part of the open transparent box, and the upper end part of the open transparent box can be inserted into the groove on the transparent cover.
The lower end of the side surface of the open transparent box is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is provided with a blocking device II for blocking the liquid outlet.
The liquid outlet is provided with an elastic soft plug for blocking the liquid outlet; or the liquid outlet is connected with the drain pipe, the one end of keeping away from transparent box device on the drain pipe is equipped with the export lid of the jam drain pipe with liquid outlet threaded connection, the drain pipe outside is equipped with the external screw thread, export lid inboard is equipped with the internal thread that suits with the external screw thread on the drain pipe, be equipped with the sealing strip on export lid inside top and export lid bottom surface or the bottom outside portion, reduce the transparent lid device through other positions and outside air UNICOM, influence the exhaust.
The filling hole is provided with a filling hole plug for blocking the filling hole, and the filling hole plug is a soft plug with elasticity. Or the filling hole is connected with a filling short pipe, a sealing cover is arranged on the filling short pipe, if the outside of the filling short pipe is provided with an external thread, the inner side of the sealing cover is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread on the filling short pipe, and sealing strips are arranged on the top end inside the sealing cover and the bottom surface of the sealing cover or the outer side part of the bottom of the sealing cover, so that the transparent cover device is reduced to be communicated with the external air.
The transparent cover is provided with an exhaust hole and an embedding material filling hole, the open transparent box is a square box, the open transparent box is also provided with a transparent sliding cover, and the open transparent box and the transparent sliding cover are provided with a sliding block and a sliding groove which are matched.
The two opposite outer side surfaces of the upper part of the open transparent box are provided with slide blocks, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with a sliding groove matched with the slide blocks of the open transparent box.
Two parallel sliding grooves are arranged on the upper end face of the open transparent box or two opposite outer side faces or inner side faces of the upper part of the open transparent box are respectively provided with a sliding groove, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding grooves of the open transparent box.
The transparent open box, the transparent sliding cover and the transparent cover are made of resin, polyethylene, glass or the like.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the application provides a fragile historical relic embedding uses transparent box device, through putting into the uncovered transparent box the historical relic that the surface scribbled the release agent and the release agent is dry, then fix the transparent cover, then through pouring into the embedding material in the hole to the uncovered transparent box, can carry out the embedding to the historical relic; through the setting of bleeder vent, can carry out the evacuation so that discharge bubble to the embedding material who pours into transparent box-packed putting, discharge bubble in-process can use the aspiration pump cooperation to bleed, solve the bubble problem that appears in the embedding material use. Fixed connection can be dismantled with uncovered transparent box to the translucent cover, can conveniently place the historical relic that will embed in to uncovered transparent box, seals the purpose of being connected between translucent cover and the uncovered transparent box and is the reduction to the influence of bleeding, forms vacuum environment in the box of being convenient for. The embedding material used is transparent after embedding the cultural relic, so the embedding treatment can provide support strength for the embedded cultural relic, facilitate the carrying and the exhibition and the storage of the fragile cultural relic, and the embedded cultural relic can be observed more easily by using the transparent material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transparent sliding cover of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a fragile historical relic embedding is with transparent box device, including uncovered transparent box 1, be equipped with transparent cover 2 on the uncovered transparent box, fixed connection can be dismantled with uncovered transparent box to transparent cover 2, seals between transparent cover 2 and the uncovered transparent box and is connected, has seted up exhaust hole 3 and embedding material infusion hole 4 on the transparent cover, is equipped with blocking device I on the infusion hole 4, and exhaust hole 3 can cooperate the aspiration pump to use best.
According to the method, the cultural relics are placed in the open transparent box, then the transparent cover is fixed, and then the embedding material is filled into the open transparent box through the filling hole, so that the cultural relics can be embedded; through the setting of bleeder vent, can carry out the evacuation so that discharge bubble to the embedding material who pours into transparent box-packed putting, discharge bubble in-process can use the aspiration pump cooperation to bleed. Fixed connection can be dismantled with uncovered transparent box to transparent cover 2, can conveniently place the historical relic that will embed in to uncovered transparent box, and the purpose of sealing between transparent cover 2 and the uncovered transparent box is the reduction to carminative influence. The embedding material used is transparent after embedding the cultural relic, so the embedding treatment can provide support strength for the embedded cultural relic, facilitate the carrying and the exhibition and the storage of the fragile cultural relic, and the embedded cultural relic can be observed more easily by using the transparent material.
The transparent cover 2 is fixedly connected with the open transparent box 1 through a buckle, a lock catch or a bolt. As shown in figure 1, the transparent cover is a plastic buckle cover, and a buckle between the open transparent box and the plastic buckle cover is connected with a buckle between the cup body and the cup cover of the plastic cup in the prior art.
In order to further reduce the air leakage in the exhaust process, the transparent cover 2 is provided with a groove 5 matched with the upper end part of the open transparent box, the upper end part 10 of the open transparent box can be inserted into the groove 5 on the transparent cover, and in order to further reduce the air leakage in the exhaust process, the upper end part 10 of the open transparent box is provided with a sponge or a sealing strip.
The lower end of the side surface of the open transparent box 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 11, and the liquid outlet 11 is provided with a blocking device II for blocking the liquid outlet. If the embedded material has reversibility, the reversible embedded material can become liquid to flow out after being heated, thereby reducing or not damaging the appearance of the cultural relic.
The liquid outlet is provided with an elastic soft plug 12 for blocking the liquid outlet; or the liquid outlet is connected with the drain pipe, the one end of keeping away from uncovered transparent box on the drain pipe is equipped with the export lid that blocks up the drain pipe with liquid outlet threaded connection, and the drain pipe outside is equipped with the external screw thread, and export lid inboard is equipped with the internal thread that suits with the external screw thread on the drain pipe, is equipped with the sealing strip on the inside top of export lid and export lid bottom surface or the bottom outside portion, reduces the transparent lid device and passes through other positions and outside air UNICOM, influences the exhaust.
The filling hole is provided with a filling hole plug for blocking the filling hole, and the filling hole plug is a soft plug with elasticity. Or fill hole 4 and be connected with and fill nozzle stub 40, be equipped with sealed lid 41 on filling the nozzle stub, if fill the nozzle stub outside and be equipped with the external screw thread, sealed inboard is equipped with the internal thread that suits with the external screw thread on filling the nozzle stub, is equipped with the sealing strip on sealed inside top of lid and sealed bottom surface or the bottom outside portion, reduces transparent cover device and through other positions and outside air UNICOM, influences the exhaust.
The open transparent box is a square box, a transparent sliding cover 6 is further arranged on the open transparent box, and a sliding block and a sliding groove which are matched with each other are arranged on the open transparent box and the transparent sliding cover.
The transparent sliding cover 6 is a square transparent plate, so that the embedded cultural relics can be conveniently watched from the upper side by taking down the transparent cover and then covering the transparent sliding cover after the completion of filling, the appearance of the transparent box filled with the embedded cultural relics is relatively neat and regular, and the influence on the aesthetic enjoyment of the cultural relics is reduced.
The two opposite outer side surfaces of the upper part of the open transparent box are provided with sliding blocks which are blocky, continuous and long or form spaced long strips, and the transparent sliding cover 6 is provided with a sliding groove 8 matched with the sliding blocks of the open transparent box. The structure of the open transparent box in fig. 1 of the present application, which is matched with the plastic buckle for the buckle connection, can also be used as the elongated slider 7.
Two parallel sliding grooves are arranged on the upper end face of the open transparent box or two opposite outer side faces or inner side faces of the upper part of the open transparent box are respectively provided with a sliding groove, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding grooves of the open transparent box.
The transparent open box, the transparent sliding cover and the transparent cover are made of resin, polyethylene, glass or the like.
A use method of a transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics comprises the following steps:
(1) putting the cultural relic coated with the separant on the surface and dried by the separant into an open transparent box, fixing a transparent cover, and blocking a liquid outlet by the liquid outlet;
(2) then, pouring a flowable embedding material into the transparent box device through the pouring hole, then blocking the pouring hole when the embedding material submerges the cultural relic, then exhausting air from the air exhaust port, and using an air exhaust pump in the air exhaust process;
(3) and after the air exhaust is finished, stopping heating, cooling, and solidifying the embedding material to embed the cultural relic.
In order to reduce the influence of the air holes or the filling hole sealing devices on observing the cultural relics embedded in the transparent box device and ensure that the whole appearance of the transparent box device is square and regular, the transparent cover is taken down and the transparent sliding cover is pressed.
When the embedding material needs to be removed and the embedding material is reversible, the embedding material in the open transparent box is heated, the embedding material which is not in direct contact with the cultural relic is heated to flow gradually, the recovery liquid outlet is smooth, the embedding material flows out, the embedding material attached to the surface of the cultural relic is removed by using a bamboo knife, and after the embedding material on the cultural relic is removed, other treatment can be carried out on the cultural relic.
When other treatments are needed to be carried out on the cultural relics and the embedding materials need to be removed, the embedding materials can be directly removed by a bamboo knife.
The separant is a sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 10%, and the sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 10% is colorless and transparent after being coated on the surface of the cultural relic and dried. After the surface of the cultural relic is coated with the isolating agent, the embedded material embedded on the surface of the cultural relic can be conveniently and subsequently stripped by a bamboo knife, the embedded material is colorless transparent jelly wax with elasticity or other colorless transparent materials with elasticity, after the cultural relic is embedded by the jelly wax, the cultural relic can be observed by penetrating through the embedded material and the transparent box device, and when the cultural relic is slightly vibrated, the embedded cultural relic can be better protected by the aid of the elasticity of the jelly wax, and the energy of the slight vibration can be absorbed, so that the cultural relic can be protected particularly fragile wooden cultural relic, bamboo cultural relic and paper cultural relic, such as bamboo slip.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the general inventive concept, and it is intended to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fragile historical relic embedding is with transparent box device which characterized in that: including uncovered transparent box, be equipped with the transparent cover that can dismantle fixed connection on the uncovered transparent box, be connected between transparent cover and the uncovered transparent box in the closure, set up exhaust hole and embedding material on transparent cover or the uncovered transparent box and pour into the hole, be equipped with blocking device I on the pouring hole.
2. The transparent cassette apparatus for embedding fragile cultural relics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transparent cover is fixedly connected with the open transparent box through a buckle, a lock catch or a bolt.
3. The transparent cassette apparatus for embedding fragile cultural relics as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transparent cover is provided with a groove matched with the upper end part of the open transparent box, and the upper end part of the open transparent box can be inserted into the groove on the transparent cover.
4. The transparent cassette apparatus for embedding fragile cultural relics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the side surface of the open transparent box is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is provided with a blocking device II for blocking the liquid outlet.
5. The transparent cassette apparatus for embedding fragile cultural relics as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the liquid outlet is provided with an elastic soft plug for blocking the liquid outlet; or the liquid outlet is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe, which is far away from the transparent box device, is provided with an outlet cover which is connected with the liquid outlet through threads and blocks the liquid outlet pipe.
6. The transparent cassette apparatus for embedding fragile cultural relics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filling hole is provided with a filling hole plug for blocking the filling hole, and the filling hole plug is a soft plug with elasticity; or the filling hole is connected with a filling short pipe, and a sealing cover is arranged on the filling short pipe.
7. The transparent cassette apparatus for embedding fragile cultural relics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transparent cover is provided with an exhaust hole and an embedding material filling hole, the open transparent box is a square box, the open transparent box is also provided with a transparent sliding cover, and the open transparent box and the transparent sliding cover are provided with a sliding block and a sliding groove which are matched.
8. The transparent cassette apparatus for embedding fragile cultural relics as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the two opposite outer side surfaces of the upper part of the open transparent box are provided with slide blocks, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with a sliding groove matched with the slide blocks of the open transparent box.
9. The transparent cassette apparatus for embedding fragile cultural relics as claimed in claim 7, wherein: two parallel sliding grooves are arranged on the upper end face of the open transparent box or two opposite outer side faces or inner side faces of the upper part of the open transparent box are respectively provided with a sliding groove, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding grooves of the open transparent box.
10. The transparent cassette apparatus for embedding fragile cultural relics as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the transparent open box, the transparent sliding cover and the transparent cover are made of resin, polyethylene, glass or the like.
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CN201921234590.9U CN210503945U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics |
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CN201921234590.9U CN210503945U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110342110A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-18 | 河南省文物考古研究院 | A kind of fragility historical relic embedding transparent box device and its application method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110342110A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-18 | 河南省文物考古研究院 | A kind of fragility historical relic embedding transparent box device and its application method |
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