CN210494796U

CN210494796U - Sharp weapon separation collection device

Info

Publication number: CN210494796U
Application number: CN201920626389.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林春燕
Original assignee: Wuxi No 3 Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Wuxi No 3 Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the garbage collection field, concretely relates to edge tool separation collection device, including upper cover, collection workbin and circulation case, fixed circulation case on the collection workbin, just circulation case upper surface edge connects the upper cover through first pivot, the circulation case communicates with each other with the collection workbin, the positive center of upper cover is provided with cutting device. The utility model provides a current collection device can only small-size sharp machine's problem, connect upper cover and circulation case through first pivot, form rotatable coupling, make things convenient for the change of blade, the upper cover is provided with cutting device simultaneously, can form the large tracts of land opening, satisfies the requirement of placing of small-size medical bottles such as cullet.

Description

Sharp weapon separation collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the garbage collection field, concretely relates to edge tool separation collection device.

Background

Sharps containers are necessary for medical facilities to collect sharp medical waste such as needles, blades, and the like. When a sharp instrument needle with a hose is collected in a traditional sharp instrument box, the needle is usually cut off by scissors, so that time and labor are wasted, the workload is increased, the probability that medical staff are injured and infected by a needle is possibly increased, and the medicine is possibly exposed to some special medicines.

Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN205470981U discloses a medical sharp instrument box, include: the box body and the box cover are arranged on the box body; the top of the box cover is provided with an opening and a rotary sealing cover for covering the opening, the rotary sealing cover is rotationally connected with the box cover, and the rotary sealing cover is provided with an avoidance notch corresponding to the opening; the opening comprises a sharp instrument collecting hole, a needle head collecting hole and a sharp instrument collecting hole with a hose; sharp ware collection hole semicircular in shape, the syringe needle is collected the hole and is taken hose sharp ware collection hole all be fan-shaped, take hose sharp ware collection downthehole a pair of blade that is equipped with, two blade symmetries set up. In this way, the utility model discloses can be used for collecting sharp ware, when the sharp ware of hose is taken in the separation, whole process need not cut with the hand contact syringe needle, also need not other use tools, avoids stabbing, improves work efficiency, and this sharp ware box simple manufacture is with low costs, is suitable for clinical use.

Although the problem that sharp weapon was collected can be solved to this scheme, the device can only be used for the collection of small-size sharp ware, can't place small-size medical bottles such as cullet, and simultaneously, medical sharp ware box is directly abandoning after having used up, has promoted the cost greatly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Problem to prior art, the utility model provides a sharp weapon separation collection device has solved the problem that current collection device can only small-size sharp ware, connects upper cover and circulation case through first pivot, forms rotatable coupling, makes things convenient for the change of blade, and the upper cover is provided with cutting device simultaneously, can form the large tracts of land opening, satisfies the requirement of placing of small-size medical bottles such as cullet.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical proposal of the utility model is that:

sharp weapon separation collection device, including the upper cover, gather materials the case and circulate the case, gather materials the case and go up fixed circulation case, just circulation case upper surface edge connects the upper cover through first pivot, the circulation case communicates with each other with the case that gathers materials, the upper cover positive center is provided with cutting device.

The side face, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the upper cover is provided with a handle, and the handle is in a semi-circular arc shape.

The cutting device comprises a cutting through hole, the cutting through hole is square, a semicircular groove is formed in the inner side face, away from the first rotating shaft, of the cutting through hole, a cutting piece is arranged under the cutting through hole, a first sliding rod is arranged below two side faces of the cutting through hole perpendicular to the first rotating shaft, the first sliding rod is perpendicular to the first rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the first sliding rod, a T-shaped sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block is fixed to the upper surface of the cutting piece, a blade is arranged on the side face, away from the first rotating shaft, of the cutting piece, a pushing block is arranged on the upper surface of the cutting piece, and the side face, close to the blade, of the pushing block is.

The blade is a semi-arc blade.

The cutting piece is including last piece and the lower piece of laminating each other, it is provided with the several through-hole to go up the piece interval, and is provided with fixing bolt in the through-hole, the fixing bolt bottom welds with the lower piece, be equipped with the recess on the laminating department of piece and last piece down, and this recess keeps away from first pivot, the recess agrees with the blade mutually.

And a door plate is arranged on the side surface of the material collecting box far away from the first rotating shaft through a vertical rotating shaft.

Gather workbin upper portion and be provided with two fixed strips that are located same horizontal plane and are parallel to each other, just the fixed strip is fixed on the inner wall of gathering the workbin to the first pivot of perpendicular to, every the upper surface of fixed strip is provided with the second slide bar and with second slide bar assorted second slider, and the first pivot of second slide bar perpendicular to, two be provided with the storage bucket between the slider, just the upper ear of storage bucket places on the slider, the storage bucket below is provided with the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is provided with the bearing board, just the bearing board is located the storage bucket bottom, be provided with the third slide bar of two parallels between bearing board and the bottom plate, just the third slide bar is parallel with the second slide bar, the third slide bar is fixed on the bearing board.

And a clamping buckle is arranged on the second sliding block and used for fixing an upper ear of the material collecting barrel.

As can be seen from the above description, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. the utility model provides a current collection device can only small-size sharp machine's problem, connect upper cover and circulation case through first pivot, form rotatable coupling, make things convenient for the change of blade, the upper cover is provided with cutting device simultaneously, can form the large tracts of land opening, satisfies the requirement of placing of small-size medical bottles such as cullet.

2. The utility model discloses set up cutting device in the position of upper cover positive center, can form cutting effect, form good cutting system, satisfy the cutting collection purpose of small-size sharp weapon.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the upper cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cutting blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a material collecting box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

With reference to fig. 1 to 5, a specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the sharp weapon separating and collecting device comprises an upper cover 3, a material collecting box 1 and a circulation box 2, wherein the circulation box 2 is fixed on the material collecting box 1, the edge of the upper surface of the circulation box 2 is connected with the upper cover 3 through a first rotating shaft 3-2, the circulation box 2 is communicated with the material collecting box 1, and a cutting device 3-1 is arranged in the center of the upper cover 3.

The side surface of the upper cover 1 far away from the first rotating shaft 3-2 is provided with a handle 3-3, and the handle 3-3 is in a semi-circular arc shape.

The cutting device 3-1 comprises a cutting through hole 3-11, the cutting through hole 3-11 is square, a semicircular groove is arranged on the inner side surface of the cutting through hole 3-11 far away from the first rotating shaft 3-2, a cutting blade 3-12 is arranged right below the cutting through hole 3-11, a first sliding rod 3-13 is arranged below two side surfaces of the cutting through hole 3-11 vertical to the first rotating shaft 3-2, the first sliding rod 3-13 is vertical to the first rotating shaft 3-2, a sliding groove is arranged in each first sliding rod 3-13, a T-shaped sliding block 3-16 is arranged in each sliding groove, the lower end of each T-shaped sliding block 3-16 is fixed on the upper surface of the cutting blade 3-12, and a blade 3-15 is arranged on the side surface of the cutting blade 3-12 far away from the first rotating shaft 3-2, the upper surfaces of the cutting blades 3-12 are provided with pushing blocks 3-14, and the side surfaces, close to the blades, of the pushing blocks 3-14 are matched with the semicircular grooves.

The blades 3-15 are semi-arc blades.

The cutting blade 3-12 comprises an upper blade 3-121 and a lower blade 3-122 which are mutually attached, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper blade 3-121 at intervals, fixing bolts 3-123 are arranged in the through holes, the bottom ends of the fixing bolts 3-123 are welded with the lower blade 3-122, a groove 3-123 is formed in the attachment position of the lower blade 3-122 and the upper blade 3-121, the groove 3-123 is far away from the first rotating shaft 3-2, and the groove 3-123 is engaged with the blade 3-15.

And the side surface of the material collecting box 1, which is far away from the first rotating shaft 3-2, is provided with door plates 1-7 through a vertical rotating shaft.

The upper part of the material collecting box 1 is provided with two fixing strips 1-1 which are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are parallel to each other, the fixing strips 1-1 are fixed on the inner wall of the material collecting box 1 and are perpendicular to a first rotating shaft 3-2, the upper surface of each fixing strip 1-1 is provided with a second sliding rod 1-2 and a second sliding block 1-3 matched with the second sliding rod 1-2, the second sliding rod 1-2 is perpendicular to the first rotating shaft 3-2, a material collecting barrel 4 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 1-3, the upper ear of the material collecting barrel 4 is placed on the sliding blocks 1-3, a bottom plate 1-4 is arranged below the material collecting barrel 4, bearing plates 1-5 are arranged above the bottom plate 1-4, the bearing plates 1-5 are positioned at the bottom of the material collecting barrel 4, and two parallel third sliding rods 1-1 are arranged between the bearing plates 1-6 and the bottom plate 1-4 6, the third slide bar 1-6 is parallel to the second slide bar 1-3, and the third slide bar 1-6 is fixed on the bearing plate 1-5.

The second sliding block 1-3 is provided with a clamp 1-8, and the clamp 1-8 is used for fixing the upper ear of the collecting barrel 4.

The utility model adopts the upper cover, the circulation box and the collection box which are arranged in sequence to form a sharp tool collection device in a combined manner, so that the sharp tools can be collected quickly, meanwhile, the upper cover is connected with the circulation box through a first rotating shaft to form a rotating connection structure, in the using process, the upper cover rotates along the first rotating shaft at the edge to form the full opening of the upper surface of the circulation box, and the replacement in the blade can be facilitated at the moment; the cutting device is arranged in the center of the upper cover, the cutting device can be used for cutting and separating the needle head and the needle tube, the needle head after cutting passes through the circulation box and falls into the material collecting box under the action of self gravity, meanwhile, the horizontal coverage area of the cutting through hole in the cutting device of the upper cover is large, three fifths of the area of the upper cover is occupied, and the feeding of small medicament bottles such as cullet can be met.

For the convenience of promoting flip, be provided with the handle in the side of upper cover, form good mechanics lever system through handle, upper cover body and first pivot, reduced upper cover flip's the degree of difficulty, set up the handle in the side simultaneously and can not influence cutting device's normal use.

The cutting device forms a cutting system through the combination of the cutting through hole and the cutting blade below the cutting through hole, and the sliding combination formed by the T-shaped sliding block and the first sliding rod is arranged on two sides of the cutting blade, so that the cutting blade can move back and forth relative to the cutting through hole along the direction of the first sliding rod; the push block is arranged on the upper surface of the cutting piece, so that the cutting piece can move back and forth conveniently, and the problem that the cutting piece is difficult to move because the cutting piece is positioned in the upper cover is effectively solved; the side surface of the push block is semicircular and is matched with the side surface of the cutting through hole, so that the positioning effect can be achieved, and the linear movement of the cutting piece is ensured; because the cutting piece is located the below of cutting through-hole, when the upper cover overturns, the blade of cutting piece side directly exposes in the outside, and to this problem, set up a deep groove towards first pivot below the cutting through-hole that semi-circular recess was located, and this deep groove agrees with mutually with the blade for place the blade.

The cutting piece comprises last piece and the lower piece that corresponds the laminating, and be provided with the recess in the laminating department of keeping away from first pivot, and this recess agrees with the blade mutually, be provided with the several through-hole on the piece of going up simultaneously, and be provided with the bolt fixed with the lower piece in the through-hole, be used for zonulae occludens to go up the piece and the lower piece, through the zonulae occludens of lower piece and last piece, can press from both sides the blade in the recess tightly, reach the purpose of fixed blade, loosen the bolt when the blade needs to be changed, under the effect of blade self gravity, fall to in the collecting vessel, need not the direct contact blade, protect medical personnel's contactless use tool when can handling the article in infection source, reduce the probability of secondary infection.

The material collecting barrel is arranged in the material collecting box, the upper lug of the material collecting barrel is fixed on the fixing strip through the second sliding rod and the second sliding block, the sliding structure can be formed by the second sliding rod and the second sliding block, the material collecting barrel can be guaranteed to move upwards in the moving process of the second sliding block, the second sliding block is stretched in the using process, the material collecting box is pulled out through the door plate, the material collecting barrel is placed on the second sliding block, the stability can be kept through the hanging connection of the upper lug of the material collecting barrel and the second sliding block, and then the material collecting barrel is pushed into the material collecting box, so that the material collecting box structure with the material collecting barrel inside is formed; the material collecting barrel is provided with a bearing plate at the bottom, and the bearing plate is connected with the bottom plate through a third sliding rod, so that the bearing plate and the bottom plate can move relatively, and the problem that the material collecting barrel is insufficient in bearing capacity due to the fact that the upper lug is adopted as the hanging connection is solved. Be provided with the clip that is used for fixed upper ear on the second slider, can promote the fixed stability of collecting bucket, also can prevent collecting bucket at the back and forth movement of removal in-process.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

It should be understood that the above detailed description of the present invention is only for illustrative purposes and is not limited to the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified and equivalents may be substituted to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirement is satisfied, the utility model is within the protection scope.

Claims

1. The sharp-pointed tool separating and collecting device comprises an upper cover, a material collecting box and a circulation box, wherein the circulation box is fixed on the material collecting box, the edge of the upper surface of the circulation box is connected with the upper cover through a first rotating shaft, the circulation box is communicated with the material collecting box, and a cutting device is arranged in the center of the upper cover;

2. The sharps separation and collection device of claim 1 wherein a handle is disposed on a side of the upper cover distal from the first axis of rotation, the handle being semi-circular in shape.

3. The sharps separation collection device of claim 1, wherein: the blade is a semi-arc blade.

4. The sharps separation collection device of claim 1, wherein: the cutting piece is including last piece and the lower piece of laminating each other, it is provided with the several through-hole to go up the piece interval, and is provided with fixing bolt in the through-hole, the fixing bolt bottom welds with the lower piece, be equipped with the recess on the laminating department of piece and last piece down, and this recess keeps away from first pivot, the recess agrees with the blade mutually.

5. The sharps separation collection device of claim 1, wherein: and a door plate is arranged on the side surface of the material collecting box far away from the first rotating shaft through a vertical rotating shaft.

6. The sharps separation collection device of claim 5, wherein: gather workbin upper portion and be provided with two fixed strips that are located same horizontal plane and are parallel to each other, just the fixed strip is fixed on the inner wall of gathering the workbin to the first pivot of perpendicular to, every the upper surface of fixed strip is provided with the second slide bar and with second slide bar assorted second slider, and the first pivot of second slide bar perpendicular to, two be provided with the storage bucket between the slider, just the upper ear of storage bucket places on the slider, the storage bucket below is provided with the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is provided with the bearing board, just the bearing board is located the storage bucket bottom, be provided with the third slide bar of two parallels between bearing board and the bottom plate, just the third slide bar is parallel with the second slide bar, the third slide bar is fixed on the bearing board.

7. The sharps separation collection device of claim 6, wherein: and a clamping buckle is arranged on the second sliding block and used for fixing an upper ear of the material collecting barrel.