CN210492588U - Tobacco leaf binding machine - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf binding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210492588U CN210492588U CN201921133235.2U CN201921133235U CN210492588U CN 210492588 U CN210492588 U CN 210492588U CN 201921133235 U CN201921133235 U CN 201921133235U CN 210492588 U CN210492588 U CN 210492588U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- cantilever
- rod
- tobacco leaf
- clamp
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a tobacco leaf binding machine, which comprises a machine body with a cantilever, wherein a tobacco stem which is parallel to the cantilever and used for placing tobacco leaves is arranged below the cantilever of the machine body, and a thread clamping mechanism which can move back and forth in an S-shaped track in the length direction of the tobacco stem is arranged below the cantilever; the tobacco leaf tobacco. The tobacco leaf binding machine of the utility model realizes the mechanization of binding tobacco leaves, not only enhances the working efficiency of tobacco growers, but also reduces the working intensity and labor cost of the tobacco growers; meanwhile, the problem that the traditional tobacco leaf binding machine is easy to break the tobacco leaves because the tobacco leaves need to be transversely placed and bound is solved, the tobacco leaves are vertically placed on two sides of the rod, and therefore the tobacco leaf binding machine is simple and convenient to operate and does not cause the breakage of the tobacco leaves.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machine is binded to tobacco leaf belongs to tobacco leaf production facility field.
Background
The manual tobacco tying (binding the handle part of the tobacco leaf on a tobacco rod) of the traditional method needs the cooperation of two persons to be completed, one person sorts the tobacco leaf and delivers the tobacco leaf to another person, the other person is responsible for binding, the cooperation of the two persons is completed, and the efficiency is lower. Although some full-automatic and semi-automatic tobacco leaf binding machines are also available in the market at present, the tobacco leaf binding machines are mainly similar to the sewing machine in principle, when the devices are used for binding tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves are transversely placed, so that the tobacco leaves are easily broken, a large amount of waste is caused, and the economy is not high enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a convenient to use, machine is binded to tobacco leaf that work efficiency is high.
The utility model discloses a following scheme realizes: a tobacco leaf binding machine comprises a machine body with a cantilever, a tobacco stem which is parallel to the cantilever and used for placing tobacco leaves is arranged below the cantilever of the machine body, and a thread clamping mechanism which can move intermittently along an S-shaped track in the length direction of the tobacco stem is arranged below the cantilever; the tobacco leaf that still includes to bind rope made of hemp one end and fix in tobacco stem one end, and the rope made of hemp other end presss from both sides in order to drive rope made of hemp through the thread clamping mechanism and walk the rope along S.
Furthermore, the wire clamping mechanism adopts a clamp, the inner sides of the two clamping parts of the clamp are provided with matched semicircular grooves, and the semicircular grooves form through holes for the hemp ropes to pass through when the two clamping parts of the clamp are closed; a tension spring for pulling the clamp to clamp the hemp rope is connected between the two handles of the clamp; the clamp is driven by the rope walking mechanism to move intermittently along an S-shaped track.
Furthermore, the rope walking mechanism comprises a moving seat capable of reciprocating in the length direction of the cantilever, an executing rod capable of intermittently moving along an 8-shaped track is arranged on the moving seat, and one handle of the clamp is fixedly connected with the executing rod.
Further, a first motor is arranged on the moving seat, a crank is arranged on a main shaft of the first motor, the crank is connected with a linear push rod through a connecting rod, the executing rod is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting rod, of the linear push rod, a rotating stand column is arranged below the linear push rod, a rectangular sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the rotating stand column, and a sliding groove matched with the rectangular sliding block is formed in the linear push rod; still be provided with the driving gear on the main shaft of first motor, the driving gear side is provided with rather than the driven gear of meshing, is provided with the eccentric round pin on the driven gear, rotates stand lateral part fixedly connected with rather than vertically connecting plate, set up on the connecting plate with eccentric round pin complex guide slot.
Furthermore, a screw rod parallel to the cantilever is arranged on the lower side of the cantilever, one end of the screw rod is coaxially connected with a main shaft of a second motor, and a nut seat in threaded fit with the screw rod is arranged above the moving seat; and a guide rod parallel to the screw rod is arranged on the upper side of the screw rod, and the guide rod passes through the nut seat and is in sliding fit with the nut seat.
Furthermore, a support used for placing a tobacco rod is arranged below a cantilever of the machine body, and a photoelectric sensor used for controlling the wire clamping mechanism to work by sensing the handle part of the tobacco leaves is further arranged beside the moving seat.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the tobacco leaf binding machine of the utility model realizes the mechanization of binding tobacco leaves, not only enhances the working efficiency of tobacco growers, but also reduces the working intensity and labor cost of the tobacco growers; meanwhile, the problem that the traditional tobacco leaf binding machine is easy to break the tobacco leaves because the bound tobacco leaves need to be placed transversely is solved, and the tobacco leaves are vertically placed on two sides of the rod, so that the tobacco leaf binding machine is simple to operate and convenient to use, and the tobacco leaves are not broken.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and related drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable seat in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a wire clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a distribution diagram of tobacco leaves on two sides of a tobacco stem according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a hemp rope according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1-machine body, 2-second motor, 3-lead screw, 4-guide rod, 5-nut seat, 6-photoelectric sensor, 7-tobacco leaf, 8-thread clamping mechanism, 9-hemp rope, 10-tobacco stem, 11-bracket, 12-first motor, 13-driving gear, 14-crank, 15-connecting rod, 16-linear push rod, 17-rectangular slider, 18-actuating rod, 19-rotating upright post, 20-eccentric pin, 21-driven gear, 22-cantilever, 23-moving seat, 24-tension spring and 25-connecting plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a tobacco binding machine comprises a machine body 1 with a cantilever 22, a tobacco stem 7 which is parallel to the cantilever 22 of the machine body 1 and is used for placing tobacco leaves, and a handle part of the tobacco leaves is placed on the tobacco stem; the lower side of the cantilever 22 is provided with a wire clamping mechanism 8 which can intermittently move along an S-shaped track in the length direction of the tobacco rod 7; the tobacco leaf tobacco; the thread clamping mechanism 8 is half S-shaped each time, a complete S-shaped track is formed by twice, the thread clamping mechanism stops after half S-shaped, the twine bypasses the pre-placed tobacco leaf stem part after half S-shaped, the tobacco leaf stem part is bound, the tobacco grower lays the next tobacco leaf stem part against the pillow tobacco rod after half S-shaped stop of the thread clamping mechanism, thus, the tobacco grower connects one tobacco leaf stem part with another tobacco leaf stem part, the left tobacco leaf stem part and the right tobacco leaf stem part are placed on two sides of the tobacco rod, and the twine bypasses half S-shaped around the laid tobacco leaf stem part to bind the twine when one tobacco leaf stem part is placed; compared with the traditional manual tobacco leaf binding device, the tobacco leaf binding device only needs to vertically lean against two sides of a tobacco stem one by the handle part of the tobacco leaf, and the wire clamping mechanism can carry hemp ropes to bind the tobacco leaves one by one for rope walking; the binding machine realizes the mechanization of binding the tobacco leaves, has stable work and high reliability, and can be finished by a single tobacco grower; not only the tobacco bundling efficiency of tobacco growers is enhanced, but also the working strength and labor cost of the tobacco growers are reduced; meanwhile, the problem that the traditional tobacco leaf binding machine is easy to break the tobacco leaves because the tobacco leaves need to be transversely placed and bound is solved, the tobacco leaf stems are vertically placed on two sides of the tobacco stems, and therefore the tobacco leaf binding machine is simple and convenient to operate and does not cause the breakage of the tobacco leaves.
In this embodiment, the thread clamping mechanism 8 adopts a clamp, the inner sides of the two clamping parts of the clamp are provided with matched semicircular grooves, and the semicircular grooves form through holes for the hemp rope to pass through when the two clamping parts of the clamp are closed; a tension spring 24 for pulling the clamp to clamp the hemp rope is connected between the two handles of the clamp; the clamp is driven by the rope walking mechanism to move intermittently along an S-shaped track; the radius of semicircle recess is slightly less than rope made of hemp radius for rope made of hemp 9 passes through the clamp centre gripping, has certain clamp force, plays the pretension effect at the in-process of binding, for the tobacco leaf is binded and is provided the pretightning force, prevents that the tobacco leaf from dropping, and convenient rope made of hemp lays and takes off at the beginning and when finishing simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the rope running mechanism includes a movable base 23 capable of reciprocating in the length direction of the cantilever, the movable base 23 is provided with an actuating rod 18 which intermittently moves along an 8-shaped track, and one handle of the clamp is fixedly connected with the actuating rod 18.
In this embodiment, the moving seat 23 is provided with a first motor 12, a crank 14 is provided on a main shaft of the first motor 12, the crank 14 is connected with a linear push rod 16 through a connecting rod 25, the linear push rod 16 is arranged along the width direction of the cantilever, the actuating rod 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the linear push rod 16, which is far away from the connecting rod, a rotating upright column 19 is provided below the linear push rod 16, a rectangular slider 17 is provided at the upper end of the rotating upright column 19, and a sliding slot matched with the rectangular slider is provided on the linear push rod 16; a driving gear 13 is further arranged on the main shaft of the first motor, a driven gear 21 meshed with the driving gear 13 is arranged beside the driving gear 13, an eccentric pin 20 is arranged on the driven gear 21, a connecting plate 25 perpendicular to the rotating upright post 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating upright post, a guide groove matched with the eccentric pin is formed in the connecting plate 25, and the eccentric pin 20 can rotate and slide relative to the guide groove; the first motor 12 finally drives the actuating rod 18 to do reciprocating motion through the crank 14, the connecting rod 15 and the linear push rod 16, the reciprocating motion direction of the linear push rod is consistent with the width direction of the cantilever, the driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 21, the driven gear enables the linear push rod 16 to swing through the eccentric pin 20, the rotating upright post 19 and the rectangular slider 17, and finally the actuating rod 18 swings; the two motions are superposed to enable the execution rod to form an 8-shaped motion track; the size of the 8-shaped motion track can be changed by changing the positions of the crank 14 and the eccentric pin 20; the first motor rotates intermittently so that the actuating rod moves only half a figure-8 track at a time.
In this embodiment, a screw rod 3 parallel to the cantilever 22 is arranged on the lower side of the cantilever, one end of the screw rod 3 is coaxially connected with the main shaft of the second motor 2, and a nut seat in threaded fit with the screw rod is arranged above the moving seat 23; a guide rod 4 parallel to the screw rod is arranged on the upper side of the screw rod, the guide rod passes through the nut seat and is in sliding fit with the nut seat, the second motor 2 drives the execution rod to move in the length direction of the cantilever through the screw rod, the second motor rotates intermittently, so that the moving seat only moves forwards for a small distance each time, the linear motion of the execution rod in the length direction of the cantilever is superposed with the motion track of the self shape like the Chinese character '8', and the execution rod 18 drives the hemp rope to generate an S-shaped motion track through a clamp; the movable seat moves a small distance each time, the executing rod only moves half 8-shaped each time, and the motion superposition of the two generates half S-shaped motion trail each time.
In the present embodiment, a bracket 11 for placing a tobacco rod is arranged below the cantilever 22 of the machine body 1; a photoelectric sensor 6 for controlling the wire clamping mechanism to work by sensing the handle part of the tobacco leaves is arranged beside the moving seat; the photoelectric sensor controls the first motor and the second motor to work by sensing the handle part of the tobacco leaves; when a tobacco grower puts the tobacco leaf stem part close to the left side or the right side of the tobacco stem where the photoelectric sensor is located, when the photoelectric sensor senses the tobacco leaf stem part, the first motor and the second motor are controlled to work, so that the execution rod passes through a half S shape, a hemp rope is wound around the tobacco leaf stem part to bind the tobacco leaf stem part, and the tobacco grower only needs to put the tobacco leaf stem part well each time; the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with an input port of the controller, and the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with an output port of the controller; the model of the photoelectric sensor can be E3Z-R61, and the model of the controller can be FX1N-40 MR-001; in the implementation process, the intermittent operation of the first motor and the second motor can also be controlled by adopting a time relay.
The utility model discloses machine's working process is binded to tobacco leaf: one end of a hemp rope 9 penetrates through a through hole formed by the semicircular grooves on the clamp and then is tied to one end of the cigarette rod 10, the cigarette rod 10 is erected on the bracket 11, the moving seat is moved to the initial position, namely one end of the screw rod, and the clamp for clamping the hemp rope is positioned right above the cigarette rod; the tobacco leaf stem part to be bound is placed on one side of the tobacco stem at the position of the photoelectric sensor, when the photoelectric sensor senses the tobacco leaf stem part, the controller controls the first motor and the second motor to start and rotate for a certain angle and then stop, so as to control the execution rod to pass through a half S shape around the tobacco leaf stem part under the driving of the rope conveying mechanism and then stop, the hemp rope 9 is driven by the execution rod to pass through the tobacco leaf stem part and bind the tobacco leaf stem part, at the moment, the tobacco grower places the other tobacco leaf stem part to be bound on the other side of the tobacco stem at the position of the photoelectric sensor, when the photoelectric sensor senses the tobacco leaf stem part, the controller controls the first motor and the second motor to start again and rotate for a certain angle and then stop, so as to control the execution rod to pass through a half S shape around the tobacco leaf stem part to the other side under the driving of the rope conveying mechanism and then stop, the hemp rope 9 is driven by the execution rod to pass through the tobacco leaf stem part and bind the tobacco, the tobacco leaves are placed on the stems of the tobacco leaves and are bound until the two sides of the tobacco stem are bound with rows of tobacco leaves respectively, and finally the hemp ropes are manually taken down and tied on the tobacco stem 9.
The above-mentioned preferred embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-mentioned are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A tobacco leaf binding machine is characterized in that: the tobacco stem clamping device comprises a machine body with a cantilever, wherein a tobacco stem which is parallel to the cantilever and used for placing tobacco leaves is arranged below the cantilever of the machine body, and a wire clamping mechanism which can intermittently move along an S-shaped track in the length direction of the tobacco stem is arranged below the cantilever; the tobacco leaf that still includes to bind rope made of hemp one end and fix in tobacco stem one end, and the rope made of hemp other end presss from both sides in order to drive rope made of hemp through the thread clamping mechanism and walk the rope along S.
2. The tobacco leaf binding machine of claim 1, wherein: the wire clamping mechanism adopts a clamp, the inner sides of two clamping parts of the clamp are provided with matched semicircular grooves, and the semicircular grooves form through holes for the hemp ropes to pass through when the two clamping parts of the clamp are closed; a tension spring for pulling the clamp to clamp the hemp rope is connected between the two handles of the clamp; the clamp is driven by the rope walking mechanism to move intermittently along an S-shaped track.
3. The tobacco leaf binding machine of claim 2, wherein: the rope walking mechanism comprises a moving seat capable of reciprocating in the length direction of the cantilever, an executing rod capable of intermittently moving along an 8-shaped track is arranged on the moving seat, and one handle of the clamp is fixedly connected with the executing rod.
4. The tobacco leaf binding machine of claim 3, wherein: the moving seat is provided with a first motor, a main shaft of the first motor is provided with a crank, the crank is connected with a linear push rod through a connecting rod, the executing rod is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting rod, of the linear push rod, a rotating upright post is arranged below the linear push rod, a rectangular sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the rotating upright post, and a sliding groove matched with the rectangular sliding block is formed in the linear push rod; still be provided with the driving gear on the main shaft of first motor, the driving gear side is provided with rather than the driven gear of meshing, is provided with the eccentric round pin on the driven gear, rotates stand lateral part fixedly connected with rather than vertically connecting plate, set up on the connecting plate with eccentric round pin complex guide slot.
5. The tobacco leaf binding machine of claim 3, wherein: a screw rod parallel to the cantilever is arranged on the lower side of the cantilever, one end of the screw rod is coaxially connected with a main shaft of a second motor, and a nut seat in threaded fit with the screw rod is arranged above the moving seat; and a guide rod parallel to the screw rod is arranged on the upper side of the screw rod, and the guide rod passes through the nut seat and is in sliding fit with the nut seat.
6. The tobacco leaf binding machine of claim 3, wherein: a bracket for placing tobacco rods is arranged below a cantilever of the machine body, and a photoelectric sensor for controlling the wire clamping mechanism to work by sensing the handle part of the tobacco leaves is arranged beside the moving seat.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821848666 | 2018-11-12 | ||
| CN2018218486662 | 2018-11-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210492588U true CN210492588U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
Family
ID=70584179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921133235.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210492588U (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-07-19 | Tobacco leaf binding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210492588U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109330005A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of tobacco leaf bind hider and its working method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201921133235.2U patent/CN210492588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109330005A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of tobacco leaf bind hider and its working method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200512 |