CN210492056U - Anther separation drying machine - Google Patents
Anther separation drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210492056U CN210492056U CN201921131137.5U CN201921131137U CN210492056U CN 210492056 U CN210492056 U CN 210492056U CN 201921131137 U CN201921131137 U CN 201921131137U CN 210492056 U CN210492056 U CN 210492056U
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- anther
- tray
- drying
- fan
- switch door
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Abstract
The utility model provides an anther separation drying machine, including anther separator, anther drying device, anther separator lower extreme is equipped with anther drying device, and anther separator and anther drying device are integral type structure, wherein: the anther separation device comprises an outer cylinder, a filter screen inner cylinder and a No. 1 motor; the anther drying device comprises a tray, a tray supporting device, a fan, a heater and a No. 2 motor, wherein a temperature measuring device is arranged on the tray; be provided with the moving switch door of fan-shaped structure between anther separator and the anther drying device, through the switching state who changes the moving switch door, can realize the anther separation fast and dry the switching before. The utility model discloses simple structure, novel in design is reasonable, collects separation, stoving as an organic whole, and the function is complete, and the operational reliability is high, has reduced manufacturing cost, has improved the extraction efficiency of anther, and convenient to use and effectual, the large tracts of land of being convenient for is used widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural equipment field, concretely relates to anther separation drying machine.
Background
The kiwi fruit is a male and female heteroplant, the male and female plants can produce pollen, but only the male plants can produce viable pollen, and fruits can be set between the male and female plants only through pollination. The kiwi fruit leaves are wide and overlapped in a sealing way, and in addition, the pollen particles are large, the floating distance in the air is short, the pollination effect is limited by wind power, and the pollination must be carried out by insects or artificial pollination. Because the kiwi fruit flower has no honey gland and has small attraction to bees, the bee quantity required by bee pollination is large, and the pollination effect is influenced by plants with the same flowering phase as the kiwi fruit, such as robinia pseudoacacia, persimmon and the like. In addition, the flowering phase of the kiwi fruits is very short, the long years can reach more than 1 week, the short years are only 3-5 days, once the pollination opportunity is missed, the harvest all the year around can not be mentioned, so pollen is collected in advance, and the auxiliary pollination is the most ideal measure for improving the orchard yield.
In the existing artificial pollination technology, pollen collection is an extremely important link. The method comprises the steps of collecting male flowers, separating anthers from the male flowers, drying the anthers, and bursting the anthers to obtain the pollen. The work of separating anthers from male flowers is extremely tedious, low in work efficiency and high in labor cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an anther separation drying machine realizes "flower", "medicine" separation mechanization, automation and intellectuality. The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an anther separation drying machine, includes anther separator, anther drying device, and anther separator lower extreme is equipped with anther drying device, and anther separator and anther drying device are the integral type structure, wherein:
the anther separation device comprises an outer cylinder, a filter screen inner cylinder and a No. 1 motor, wherein the filter screen inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, and the No. 1 motor is arranged behind the filter screen inner cylinder;
anther drying device includes tray, tray strutting arrangement, fan, heater, No. 2 motor, is provided with temperature measuring device on the tray, and the tray sets up in tray strutting arrangement's upper portion, and the right lower part of tray is provided with the heater, and the heater below is provided with the fan, and No. 2 motor sets up in tray strutting arrangement's rear portion, drives tray strutting arrangement at the uniform velocity rotatory.
Preferably, be provided with the moving switch door of fan-shaped structure between anther separator and the anther drying device, separate pollen separator and anther drying device through the moving switch door, the moving switch door passes through draw-in groove and anther drying device swing joint, and the size of moving switch door is less than the size of tray.
Preferably, the bottom of urceolus is equipped with fan-shaped leak, and the laminating of fan-shaped leak bottom sets up the moving switch door, and the moving switch door is used for closing and opens and shuts fan-shaped leak, and the opening size of fan-shaped leak equals with the size of moving switch door, and the anther of separation falls into in the tray through fan-shaped leak.
Preferably, the external part of anther separator is provided with the switch door, and the switch door is equipped with the observation window of a concave structure.
Preferably, the filter screen inner cylinder is a rotatable cylindrical structure, and the aperture of the filter holes of the filter screen inner cylinder is 3 mm.
Preferably, the pallet is a wooden pallet.
Preferably, control systems are respectively arranged in the anther separation device and the anther drying device, and the No. 1 motor and the No. 2 motor are both connected with the control systems and perform corresponding operations under the control action of the respective control systems.
Preferably, the outside bottom of anther drying device is provided with a plurality of gyro wheel and a plurality of lifter, and the gyro wheel is located one side of lifter, and the outer fixed surface in upper end of lifter installs the connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model is provided with a wooden tray, the tray is fixedly connected with the tray supporting device, the tray supporting device is driven by the No. 2 motor to rotate slowly, thereby avoiding the accumulation of anthers on the tray, leading the anthers falling on the tray to be evenly spread on the tray, and leading the anthers to be evenly heated in the heating process;
(2) the utility model arranges the temperature measuring device on the tray, which can effectively monitor the heating temperature of the anther, control the temperature between 26-28 ℃ and prevent the anther from losing activity due to overhigh temperature;
(3) the utility model discloses set up the moving switch door of fan-shaped structure between anther separator and anther drying device, through the switching state that changes the moving switch door, realize the switching between anther separation and the stoving, when the moving switch door was closed, anther drying device was airtight space, can be quick dries the anther.
To sum up, the utility model discloses simple structure, novel in design is reasonable, collects separation, stoving as an organic whole, and the function is complete, and intelligence is advanced, and the operational reliability is high, has reduced manufacturing cost, has improved the extraction efficiency of anther, and convenient to use and effectual, the large tracts of land of being convenient for is used widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the anther separation and drying all-in-one machine;
FIG. 2 is an external structure diagram of the integrated machine for separating and drying anthers when the opening and closing door is opened;
in the figure: 1-anther separation device, 2-anther drying device, 3-control system, 4-outer cylinder, 5-filter screen inner cylinder, 6-tray, 7-tray supporting device, 8-fan, 9-heater, 10-1 motor, 11-2 motor, 12-movable switch door, 13-fan-shaped leakage opening, 14-switch door, 15-roller, 16-observation mirror, 17-temperature measuring device, 18-lifting rod and 19-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an anther separation drying machine, includes anther separator 1, anther drying device 2, and 1 lower extreme of anther separator is equipped with anther drying device 2, anther separator 1 and anther drying device 2 formula structure as an organic whole, wherein:
the anther separation device 1 comprises an outer cylinder 4, a filter screen inner cylinder 5 and a No. 1 motor 10, wherein the filter screen inner cylinder 5 is arranged inside the outer cylinder 4, and the No. 1 motor 10 is arranged behind the filter screen inner cylinder 5;
In order to prevent the anther from being blown out of the tray 6 by the fan 8 in the anther drying process, the wind speed of the fan 8 should not be too high, and the height of the U disk 6 should not be too low, preferably, the wind speed of the fan 8 is 2m/s, and the height of the tray 6 is 8 cm.
In order to make the anther fall into the mobile tray, preferably, the bottom of the outer barrel 4 is provided with a fan-shaped leakage opening 13, the bottom of the fan-shaped leakage opening 13 is provided with a mobile switch door 12 in an attaching manner, the mobile switch door 12 is used for closing and opening the fan-shaped leakage opening 13, the size of the opening of the fan-shaped leakage opening 13 is equal to that of the mobile switch door 12, and the separated anther falls into the tray 6 through the fan-shaped leakage opening 13. In order to prevent pollen from spilling out of the tray, the sector radius and arc length of the sector shaped leakage opening 13 should be smaller than the diameter of the tray 6.
In order to facilitate the quick switch-over between anther separation and the stoving, preferably, be provided with the movable switch door 12 of fan-shaped structure between anther separator 1 and the anther drying device 2, separate pollen separator 1 and anther drying device 2 through movable switch door 12, movable switch door 12 passes through bayonet socket and anther drying device 2 swing joint. When the anther is separated, the movable switch door 12 needs to be opened, so that the anther falls into the tray 6; when the anther is dried, the movable switch door 12 needs to be closed, so that the anther drying device 2 becomes a closed space, and the rapid drying of the anther is realized.
During operation, filter screen inner tube 5 is high-speed rotatory under the drive of 1 # motor 10, in order to prevent that the anther from rebounding to filter screen inner tube 5, preferably, the degree of depth of filter screen inner tube 5 is greater than the degree of depth of urceolus 4, in order to prevent that pollen from flowing to the air when the flower is broken, anther separator's switch door designs into indent structure, can hold a part of inner tube, this indent department is the position of observation window 16, the diameter of observation window 16 cross section equals with the opening part diameter of filter screen inner tube 5, the sunken degree of depth of observation window 16 equals the difference of the degree of depth of filter screen inner tube 5 and urceolus 4, observation window 16 is the organic glass material.
In order to separate the anther, it is preferable that the aperture of the filtering hole of the filter screen inner cylinder 5 is 3mm, and the filter screen inner cylinder 5 is a rotatable cylindrical structure.
In order to ensure pollen activity, the tray 6 is preferably made of a wooden material, the wooden material can effectively avoid the inhibition of pollen activity by the metal material, the specific heat capacity of the wooden material is relatively large, the temperature fluctuation amplitude is prevented from being too large, and the temperature of the heating device is set to be 27 degrees.
In order to control the processes of anther separation and drying, preferably, a control system 3 is respectively arranged in the anther separation device 1 and the anther drying device 2, and a motor 10 No. 1 and a motor 11 No. 2 are both connected with the control system 3, so that the motor 1 drives the filter screen inner barrel 5 to rotate, and the motor 2 drives the tray supporting device 7 to rotate.
For the convenience of field operation, anther drying device 2 outer bottom is provided with 4 gyro wheels 15 and 4 lifter 18, and gyro wheel 15 is located one side of lifter 18, and the outer fixed surface in upper end of lifter 18 installs connecting rod 19, sets up the screw thread on the connecting rod 19, and lifter 18 sets up the internal thread, through rotatory lifter 18, can extend or shorten the length of lifter 18, realizes anther separation drying machine's removal and fixed.
The utility model discloses an application principle and work flow: pour the kiwi fruit male flower that picks back into filter screen inner tube 5, pack it into urceolus 4, close switch door 14, open the anther separation button on the automatic control system 3, the removal switch door 12 between anther separator 1 and the anther drying device 2 is opened, filter screen inner tube 5 is high-speed rotatory under 1 # motor 10's drive simultaneously, utilize centrifugal force to separate the anther from the flower, the anther of separation is got rid of urceolus 4, leak on tray 6 from fan-shaped leak orifice 13. The tray supporting device 7 is driven by the No. 2 motor 11 to rotate slowly, so that the anther falling on the tray 6 is uniformly spread on the tray. After the separation is finished, the anther separation button on the automatic control system 3 is closed, the movable switch door 12 between the anther separation device 1 and the anther drying device 2 is closed, and the anther drying device 2 becomes a closed space. Start the stoving button on automatic control system 3, heater 9 and fan 8 start simultaneously, use the air to heat the anther as the medium, the air after the heating slowly rises in fan 8's effect, from upwards heating wooden tray 6 and the anther of tiling on the tray down, the cold air on tray 6 upper portion moves down under the effect of gravity, when reacing anther drying device 2's bottom, through the heater heating, upward movement under fan 6's effect, so reciprocal, realize the purpose that anther stoving takes off the powder.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate one of ordinary skill in the art in understanding and using the present invention. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above-described embodiments may be made, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications to the present invention according to the disclosure of the present invention within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an anther separation drying machine, its characterized in that, includes anther separator (1), anther drying device (2), anther separator (1) lower extreme is equipped with anther drying device (2), anther separator (1) and anther drying device (2) formula structure as an organic whole, wherein:
the anther separation device (1) comprises an outer cylinder (4), a filter screen inner cylinder (5) and a No. 1 motor (10), wherein the filter screen inner cylinder (5) is arranged inside the outer cylinder (4), and the No. 1 motor (10) is arranged behind the filter screen inner cylinder (5);
anther drying device (2) includes tray (6), tray strutting arrangement (7), fan (8), heater (9), No. 2 motor (11), is provided with temperature measuring device (17) on tray (6), and tray (6) set up in the upper portion of tray strutting arrangement (7), and the right lower part of tray (6) is provided with heater (9), and heater (9) below is provided with fan (8), and No. 2 motor (11) set up in the rear portion of tray strutting arrangement (7), drive tray strutting arrangement (7) at the uniform velocity.
2. The all-in-one machine for separating and drying the anther according to claim 1 is characterized in that a movable switch door (12) of a fan-shaped structure is arranged between the anther separating device (1) and the anther drying device (2), the anther separating device (1) and the anther drying device (2) are separated through the movable switch door (12), the movable switch door (12) is movably connected with the anther drying device (2) through a bayonet, and the size of the movable switch door (12) is smaller than that of the tray (6).
3. The all-in-one machine for separating and drying anther according to claim 2 is characterized in that a fan-shaped leakage opening (13) is formed in the bottom of the outer barrel (4), a movable switch door (12) is attached to the bottom of the fan-shaped leakage opening (13), the movable switch door (12) is used for closing and opening the fan-shaped leakage opening (13), the size of an opening of the fan-shaped leakage opening (13) is equal to that of the movable switch door (12), and separated anther falls into the tray (6) through the fan-shaped leakage opening (13).
4. The all-in-one machine for separating and drying the anther according to claim 3 is characterized in that a switch door (14) is arranged outside the anther separating device (1), and the switch door (14) is provided with an observation window (16) with a concave structure.
5. The all-in-one machine for separating and drying the anther according to claim 4, characterized in that the filter screen inner cylinder (5) is a rotatable cylindrical structure, and the aperture of the filter holes of the filter screen inner cylinder (5) is 3 mm.
6. An all-in-one machine for separating and drying anther according to claim 5, characterized in that the tray (6) is a wooden tray.
7. The all-in-one machine for separating and drying the anther according to claim 6 is characterized in that a control system (3) is respectively arranged in the anther separating device (1) and the anther drying device (2), and the No. 1 motor (10) and the No. 2 motor (11) are both connected with the control system (3) and perform corresponding operations under the control of the respective control systems.
8. The all-in-one machine for separating and drying the anther according to claim 7 is characterized in that a plurality of rollers (15) and a plurality of lifting rods (18) are arranged at the bottom of the outer part of the anther drying device (2), the rollers (15) are positioned at one side of the lifting rods (18), and connecting rods (19) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper ends of the lifting rods (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921131137.5U CN210492056U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Anther separation drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921131137.5U CN210492056U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Anther separation drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210492056U true CN210492056U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
Family
ID=70583903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921131137.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210492056U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Anther separation drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210492056U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-07-18 CN CN201921131137.5U patent/CN210492056U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200512 Termination date: 20210718 |