CN210491668U

CN210491668U - Traction type fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN210491668U
Application number: CN201921073711.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁纯一; 丁群; 何康; 吴波; 李小标; 蔡斌; 丁辉; 王路线
Original assignee: Suzhou Xinde Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Xinde Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-10
Filing date: 2019-07-10
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a towed fertilizer distributor belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment technical field, including the fertile case of first fertile case and the second that sets up side by side, the lower extreme of the fertile case of first fertile case and second is provided with first pivot and second pivot respectively, the equal fixed land wheel support that is provided with of both ends downside of curb plate, be connected with the land wheel on the land wheel support, the outside of one of them land wheel is connected with the shaft coupling, the fixed action wheel that is provided with on the shaft coupling, action wheel swing joint is first from the driving wheel, be provided with the second in the first pivot from the driving wheel, the second has the third from the driving wheel through second belt swing joint from the driving wheel, two fixation nut threaded connection have movable threaded rod respectively, be provided with down fertile runner in first pivot and the second pivot. The utility model discloses a land wheel drives the drive wheel and carries out power transmission, and manual regulation volume control of broadcasting simultaneously, the transmission loss reduces, improves seeding efficiency, realizes volume control of broadcasting and stops to spill fertile, in time stops to spill fertile, reduces fertilizer extravagant, spills fertile more evenly.

Description

Traction type fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor especially relates to a towed fertilizer distributor, belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment technical field.

Background

The fertilizer is a necessary nutrient for high and stable yield of crops. Traditional fertilization mode mainly relies on the manual work to spill fertile, and the ubiquitous is shed unevenly, and the application rate is difficult to control, the problem of inefficiency. With the progress of agricultural mechanization, mechanical fertilizer spreaders have appeared in recent years, and manual fertilizer spreading is replaced by mechanical fertilizer spreading.

The existing fertilizer distributor adopts a tractor to transmit, so that the transmission efficiency is low, the loss is large, the fertilizer distribution efficiency is greatly reduced, the fertilizer distribution quantity is difficult to control, and the fertilizer is greatly wasted and the fertilizer distribution cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims at providing a towed fertilizer distributor drives the drive wheel through the land wheel and carries out power transmission, and manual regulation volume control is broadcast simultaneously, and transmission loss reduces, improves seeding efficiency, realizes volume control of broadcasting and stops to broadcast fertilizer, in time stops to broadcast fertilizer, reduces fertilizer extravagant, broadcasts fertilizer more evenly.

The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

a traction type fertilizer distributor comprises a first fertilizer box and a second fertilizer box which are arranged side by side, wherein side plates are fixedly arranged at the lower sides of the two ends of the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are arranged at the inner sides of the side plates are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box, a frame is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the side plates, land wheel supports are fixedly arranged at the lower sides of the two ends of the side plates, land wheels are movably connected onto the land wheel supports through rotating rods, a coupler which is fixedly connected with the rotating rods is connected with the outer side of one land wheel, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the coupler, the driving wheel is movably connected with a first driven wheel arranged on the first rotating shaft through a first belt, a second driven wheel arranged at the inner side of the first driven wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and a third driven wheel arranged on the second rotating shaft through a second belt, first fertile case with keep away from on the fertile case of second one side of shaft coupling is fixed to be provided with and corresponds first pivot with the fixation nut of second pivot, two fixation nut threaded connection respectively with first pivot second pivot fixed connection's movable threaded rod, first pivot with be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's fertile runner down in the second pivot respectively.

Preferably, the fertilizer feeding rotating wheels on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged in a staggered mode, the fertilizer feeding rotating wheels are of cylindrical structures, one end of each fertilizer feeding rotating wheel is of a smooth cylindrical structure, and the other end of each fertilizer feeding rotating wheel is of a long groove structure.

Preferably, the inner sides of the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box are respectively provided with a first fertilizer discharging groove and a second fertilizer discharging groove which are staggered and corresponding to the fertilizer discharging rotating wheels, the first fertilizer discharging groove is provided with a round hole which is matched with the fertilizer discharging rotating wheels for use, and the first fertilizer discharging groove and the second fertilizer discharging groove have the same structure.

Preferably, the lower end of the first fertilizing groove is fixedly connected with a second fertilizing channel arranged at the upper end of the front side of the rack, the lower end of the second fertilizing groove is fixedly connected with a first fertilizing channel arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the rack, the second fertilizing channel is of a rectangular opening structure, and the first fertilizing channel and the second fertilizing channel are identical in structure.

Preferably, the lower extreme welding of the front side of frame has the traction frame of connecting the tractor, the traction frame is Y type structure, the front side of traction frame is opened and is equipped with the connecting hole.

Preferably, the diameter ratio of the driving wheel to the first driven wheel is 1.5-2:1, and the diameters of the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel are the same.

The utility model has the advantages of:

1. drive the action wheel through the land wheel and rotate, then drive first from driving wheel and first pivot rotation through first belt for the second drives the third from driving wheel and second pivot rotation through the second belt from the driving wheel, and the transmission reduces, and transmission loss reduces, improves seeding efficiency.

2. Meanwhile, the fertilizer discharging rotating wheel is adjusted through the rotation of the movable threaded rod and the fixed nut, the fertilizer sowing amount is controlled, the fertilizer sowing is stopped in time, the fertilizer waste is reduced, the fertilizer sowing efficiency is effectively improved, and the fertilizer sowing is more uniform.

3. One end of the fertilizer discharging rotating wheel is of a smooth cylindrical structure, the other end of the fertilizer discharging rotating wheel is of a long groove structure, the fertilizer discharging rotating wheels with different ends are convenient for a user to control the fertilizer discharging amount, and the waste condition of the fertilizer is effectively controlled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of a traction-type fertilizer applicator according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a first fertilizer box and a second fertilizer box of a preferred embodiment of the traction type fertilizer applicator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of a traction fertilizer spreader according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a traction fertilizer spreader according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer applicator wheel and the fertilizer applicator wheel of a preferred embodiment of the traction-type fertilizer applicator according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a side view of the lower fertilizer wheel and the lower fertilizer wheel of a preferred embodiment of the traction-type fertilizer applicator according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a first fertilizer box, 2-a second fertilizer box, 3-a side plate, 4-a frame, 5-a second fertilizer conveying channel, 6-a ground wheel support, 7-a ground wheel, 8-a coupler, 9-a driving wheel, 10-a first driven wheel, 11-a first belt, 12-a second rotating shaft, 13-the first rotating shaft, 14-the second driven wheel, 15-a third driven wheel, 16-the second belt, 17-the first fertilizer conveying channel, 18-a fertilizer feeding rotating wheel, 19-a fixed nut, 20-a movable threaded rod, 21-a traction frame, 22-a first fertilizer feeding groove and 23-a second fertilizer feeding groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and clearer for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the traction type fertilizer distributor provided in this embodiment includes a first fertilizer box 1 and a second fertilizer box 2 arranged side by side, side plates 3 are fixedly disposed at lower sides of two ends of the first fertilizer box 1 and the second fertilizer box 2, a first rotating shaft 13 and a second rotating shaft 12 disposed at inner sides of the side plates 3 are respectively disposed at lower ends of the first fertilizer box 1 and the second fertilizer box 2, a frame 4 is fixedly disposed at inner sides of the side plates 3, ground wheel supports 6 are fixedly disposed at lower sides of two ends of the side plates 3, ground wheels 7 are movably connected to the ground wheel supports 6 through rotating rods, a coupler 8 fixedly connected to the rotating rods is connected to an outer side of one of the ground wheels 7, a driving wheel 9 is fixedly disposed on the coupler 8, a first driven wheel 10 disposed on the first rotating shaft 13 is movably connected to the driving wheel 9 through a first belt 11, a second driven wheel 14 disposed at an inner side of the first driven wheel 10 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 13, the second driven wheel 14 is movably connected with a third driven wheel 15 arranged on a second rotating shaft 12 through a second belt 16, one side of the first fertilizer box 1 and one side of the second fertilizer box 2 far away from the coupler 8 are fixedly provided with fixing nuts 19 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 12, the two fixing nuts 19 are respectively in threaded connection with a movable threaded rod 20 fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 12, the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 12 are respectively provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fertilizer discharging rotating wheels 18, the ground wheel 7 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, then the first driven wheel 10 and the first rotating shaft 13 are driven to rotate through the first belt 11, so that the second driven wheel 14 drives the third driven wheel 15 and the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the second belt 16, the transmission is reduced, the transmission loss is reduced, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the fertilizer discharging rotating wheels 18 are rotatably adjusted through the movable threaded rod 20 and the fixing nuts 19, realize the volume of broadcasting control and stop to spill fertile, in time stop to spill fertile, reduce fertilizer extravagant, effectively improve and spill fertile efficiency, spill fertile more even.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the fertilizing rollers 18 on the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 12 are staggered, the fertilizing rollers 18 are cylindrical, one end of the fertilizing roller 18 is smooth cylindrical, the other end of the fertilizing roller 18 is long concave, and the fertilizing rollers 18 have different ends, so that a user can control the fertilizer spreading amount conveniently, and the waste of fertilizer can be effectively controlled.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the first and second fertilizing

grooves

22 and 23 corresponding to the fertilizing rollers 18 are respectively arranged inside the first and second fertilizing

boxes

1 and 2 in a staggered manner, the first fertilizing groove 22 is provided with a circular hole used in cooperation with the fertilizing rollers 18, the first and second fertilizing

grooves

22 and 23 have the same structure, and the first and second fertilizing

grooves

22 and 23 arranged in a staggered manner can make fertilizer spreading more uniform.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lower end of the first lower fertilizer groove 22 is fixedly connected with the second fertilizer conveying channel 5 arranged at the upper end of the front side of the frame 4, the lower end of the second lower fertilizer groove 23 is fixedly connected with the first fertilizer conveying channel 17 arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the frame 4, the second fertilizer conveying channel 5 is of a rectangular opening structure, and the first fertilizer conveying channel 17 and the second fertilizer conveying channel 5 have the same structure, so that fertilizer conveying is facilitated, blocking is avoided, and fertilizer spreading efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a traction frame 21 connected with a tractor is welded to the lower end of the front side of the frame 4, the traction frame 21 is of a Y-shaped structure, and a connection hole is formed in the front side of the traction frame 21 to facilitate connection with the tractor.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-4, the diameter ratio of the driving wheel 9 to the first driven wheel 10 is 1.5-2:1, and the diameters of the first driven wheel 10, the second driven wheel 14 and the third driven wheel 15 are the same, so that the transmission loss is low, and the transmission is more convenient.

A using method of a traction type fertilizer distributor comprises the following steps:

step 1: firstly, fixedly connecting the fertilizer distributor with a tractor through a connecting hole on a traction frame, and then checking the safety condition of the fertilizer distributor;

step 2: adjusting a long groove structure of the fertilizer feeding rotating wheel to align the first fertilizer feeding groove and the second fertilizer feeding groove by screwing the movable threaded rod, and then guiding fertilizer into the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box;

and step 3: the tractor is started, the fertilizer distributor is driven to move, in the moving process, the ground wheel drives the coupler to rotate, then the driving wheel is driven to rotate, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel on the first rotating shaft are driven to rotate through the first belt, and the second driven wheel drives the third driven wheel on the second rotating shaft to rotate through the second belt;

and 4, step 4: in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the fertilizer in the first fertilizer box and the fertilizer in the second fertilizer box can be brought into the first fertilizer groove and the second fertilizer groove by the long groove structure of the fertilizer feeding rotating wheel, and then the fertilizer is spread by falling into the ground along with the second fertilizer conveying channel and the first fertilizer conveying channel;

and 5: when not using fertilizer distributor, through rotatory movable threaded rod, fertilizer groove under the first fertilizer groove of smooth cylindrical screw in on the runner of will fertilizing and the second in, avoid fertilizer to continue the whereabouts.

In conclusion, in this embodiment, according to the towed fertilizer distributor of this embodiment, the towed fertilizer distributor that this embodiment provided, it rotates to drive the action wheel through the land wheel, then drive first from driving wheel and first pivot rotation through first belt, make the second drive the third from driving wheel and second pivot rotation through the second belt from the driving wheel, the transmission reduces, transmission loss reduces, seeding efficiency is improved, simultaneously through activity threaded rod and fixation nut screw thread rotation regulation lower fertilizer runner, realize the volume of broadcasting control and stop broadcasting fertilizer, in time stop broadcasting fertilizer, reduce fertilizer waste, effectively improve and broadcast fertilizer efficiency, it is more even to broadcast fertilizer, the one end of lower fertilizer runner is smooth cylindrical structure, the other end is microscler groove structure, the different lower fertilizer runner in both ends, convenience of customers spills the volume of fertilizer, effectively control the extravagant condition of fertilizer.

The above description is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can replace or change the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The traction type fertilizer distributor is characterized by comprising a first fertilizer box (1) and a second fertilizer box (2) which are arranged side by side, wherein side plates (3) are fixedly arranged at the lower sides of the two ends of the first fertilizer box (1) and the second fertilizer box (2), a first rotating shaft (13) and a second rotating shaft (12) which are arranged at the inner sides of the side plates (3) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first fertilizer box (1) and the second fertilizer box (2), a rack (4) is fixedly arranged at the inner side of each side plate (3), land wheel supports (6) are fixedly arranged at the lower sides of the two ends of each side plate (3), land wheels (7) are movably connected onto each land wheel support (6) through rotating rods, a coupler (8) fixedly connected with each rotating rod is connected to the outer side of one land wheel (7), and driving wheels (9) are fixedly arranged on each coupler (8), action wheel (9) have through first belt (11) swing joint to set up first follow driving wheel (10) on first pivot (13), be provided with the setting on first pivot (13) first follow driving wheel (14) of inboard second of driving wheel (10), second is followed driving wheel (14) and is set up through second belt (16) swing joint third on second pivot (12) is followed driving wheel (15) first fertile case (1) with keep away from on second fertile case (2) one side of shaft coupling (8) is fixed to be provided with and corresponds first pivot (13) with fixation nut (19) of second pivot (12), two fixation nut (19) respectively threaded connection have with first pivot (13), second pivot (12) fixed connection's movable threaded rod (20), first pivot (13) with be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's lower runner (10) on second pivot (12) respectively, (13) with first pivot (12) 18).

2. The towed fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fertilizer wheels (18) on said first shaft (13) and said second shaft (12) are staggered, said fertilizer wheels (18) are cylindrical in configuration, one end of said fertilizer wheels (18) being smooth cylindrical in configuration and the other end being elongated grooved in configuration.

3. The traction type fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first fertilizer tank (1) and the second fertilizer tank (2) are respectively provided with a first fertilizer tank (22) and a second fertilizer tank (23) which are staggered and corresponding to the fertilizer applying wheels (18), the first fertilizer tank (22) is provided with round holes which are matched with the fertilizer applying wheels (18) for use, and the first fertilizer tank (22) and the second fertilizer tank (23) have the same structure.

4. A traction type fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower end of the first lower fertilizer groove (22) is fixedly connected with a second fertilizer conveying channel (5) arranged at the upper end of the front side of the frame (4), the lower end of the second lower fertilizer groove (23) is fixedly connected with a first fertilizer conveying channel (17) arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the frame (4), the second fertilizer conveying channel (5) has a rectangular opening structure, and the first fertilizer conveying channel (17) and the second fertilizer conveying channel (5) have the same structure.

5. The traction type fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the front side of the frame (4) is welded with a traction frame (21) connected with the tractor, the traction frame (21) is of a Y-shaped structure, and the front side of the traction frame (21) is provided with a connecting hole.

6. A traction type fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the diameter ratio of said driving wheel (9) to said first driven wheel (10) is 1.5-2:1, the diameter of said first driven wheel (10), said second driven wheel (14) and said third driven wheel (15) being the same.